Rebel

Open Access Article

1 - Overflow of parallel markets of Tehran Stock Exchange over the trading industries of the stock exchange.
hashem mokari seyed alireza mirarab bayigi Hoda Hemmati

The present study investigates the prevalence of parallel capital market revolts on stock exchange trading industries. In this study, the overflow of stock exchange industries has been measured separately for export and import-oriented parallel markets of currency and g More

The present study investigates the prevalence of parallel capital market revolts on stock exchange trading industries. In this study, the overflow of stock exchange industries has been measured separately for export and import-oriented parallel markets of currency and gold. In this regard, the autoregressive vector analysis (VAR) method and the autoregressive model conditional on the heterogeneity of multivariate generalized variances (MGARCH) have been used. The data of this research have been collected and tested using Eviews software from the beginning of September 2015 to the end of August 2016. The method of the present study is based on the classification of research based on the method, nature and direction of descriptive, applied and post-event, respectively, and is considered as a correlation in terms of type.The results of this study confirm the relationship between the effect of the overflow of export-oriented stock exchange industries from the parallel foreign exchange market; However, the research results of this overflow have not been confirmed by the parallel gold market. In this regard, the effect of the overflow of import-oriented industries from the parallel markets of currency and gold has not been confirmed. The side findings of the present study also show that there was a positive and two-way relationship between the two markets of currency and gold in the period under study. Manuscript profile

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2 - The applied comparison between Fereydoon Moshiri and Albert Camus’s thoughts
Sayed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni Mahnaz Karami

Human thoughts and his attitude to himself, God and the nature created the literature schools. According to this great influence, we decided to compare two phrases which can be an abstract of the East and West theories. In this contrast, we received that “Albert C More

Human thoughts and his attitude to himself, God and the nature created the literature schools. According to this great influence, we decided to compare two phrases which can be an abstract of the East and West theories. In this contrast, we received that “Albert Camus” with his clause “I rebel, thus I am“ has been considered only one of human existence aspects, which is rebellion and looked at human with one eye; so he has reached an incomplete, wrong and one-dimentional cognition of human that causes his separation from his own nature. While, thinkers as “Fereidoon Moshiri” with religious background and a better understanding of human connect him to other creatures with “friendly and lovely feel” and considered the view of “unity in multiplicity”. Manuscript profile

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3 - Textual Criticism Approach to Humanitarianism Images in Shamloo and Al-Bayati’s Poetries
Javad Hamidi Mahmoud Shakib

Abd al-Wahhab Al-Bayati is an Iraqi leftist poet and Ahmad Shamloo is an Iranian poet and founder of Free Verse; both are pioneers of Arabic and Persian contemporary poetries and great ones in Romantic school who have common viewpoints in encountering problems of s More

Abd al-Wahhab Al-Bayati is an Iraqi leftist poet and Ahmad Shamloo is an Iranian poet and founder of Free Verse; both are pioneers of Arabic and Persian contemporary poetries and great ones in Romantic school who have common viewpoints in encountering problems of society according to their individual and social conditions of their own eras. Both poets are pilots of free verse with simple language, musical words and new concepts creation. The keystone of Al-Bayati and Shamloo’s mind is human undoubtedly. These two great poets have enjoyed a unique method in talking about subjects such as myth, humanitarianism, rebelliousness, liberalism and ignoring oppression; both are patriots who applied common humanistic culture in order to meet their goals. Talking about society and policy is the characteristic of contemporary poetry which is of special position in Al-Bayati and Shamloo’s poetries. This research attempts to study some of their works and poetries by emphasizing   descriptive method. Manuscript profile

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4 - Alimony from Quran and stories Point of View
Mahdi Bahremand Mahboubeh Askari Badouei

The literary meaning of alimony is depreciation and devaluation; it is the (price of) common needs of a woman based on her situations determined by law. The payment of the alimony (to the wife) is by husband in a permanent marriage. All family expenses as well as person More

The literary meaning of alimony is depreciation and devaluation; it is the (price of) common needs of a woman based on her situations determined by law. The payment of the alimony (to the wife) is by husband in a permanent marriage. All family expenses as well as personal expenses of the wife should be paid by husband and wife has no responsibility in this regard although she owns great wealth. This is a verdict determined by Quran, Islam and law. Manuscript profile

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5 - "The function of science in explaining the semantic multitude ofthe science of the Quran’s aspects"
Azam Parcham Parvin Fanaee

The mean sing of the Qur'an’s aspects is not their lexical meaning but their practical meaning.Words in the Quranic context are used as different examples of real, virtual, allegoric and irony meanings and also in the form of shared verbal and seman More

The mean sing of the Qur'an’s aspects is not their lexical meaning but their practical meaning.Words in the Quranic context are used as different examples of real, virtual, allegoric and irony meanings and also in the form of shared verbal and semantic way. This kind of applications exists in the science of aspects. But none of the sources of the existing references has dealt with explaining the meanings and the examples of the words and the kind of their connotations.This paper seeks to explain the words “cruelty and immorality and rebellion” in some verses. Manuscript profile

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6 - Educational Approach in Maryam Surah – Verses 14 and 32
Abolhassan Momen Nejad Morteza Sazjini Abbas Yousefi Tazehkandy

Similarities between John the Baptist and Jesus from meaning of names, type of creation, donating Book in childhood, non-married status and becoming Prophet point of view and similar Verses are said about each; but interpretation of two Verses of Maryam Surah are differ More

Similarities between John the Baptist and Jesus from meaning of names, type of creation, donating Book in childhood, non-married status and becoming Prophet point of view and similar Verses are said about each; but interpretation of two Verses of Maryam Surah are different about them. In fourteenth Verse of the mentioned Surah it is said that John the Baptist was not rebellious to his parents and in the thirty second of the same Surah it is said that Jesus was not assigned to be cruel to his mother. Thus by “rebellious” and “cruel” semantics it can be resulted since Jesus did not have father, improper behavior to His Mother would cause heavy punishment and he should be his mother’s protector. By comparing the mentioned verse with new proofs it can be resulted the ones who lose their fathers, have greater responsibilities to their mothers. Manuscript profile

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7 - Rebellion and its Alternatives in the Holy Quran (Analytical and Root Research on the Thought of Rebellion in Islamic Texts)
Morteza Zare Beromi Fatemeh Kazemi

In the present study, by examining the belongings of the rebellion, we framed the issues that lead man under the heading of internal and external motives in the path of rebellion. Then we went to the alternatives that directly or indirectly prevent the rebellion. The re More

In the present study, by examining the belongings of the rebellion, we framed the issues that lead man under the heading of internal and external motives in the path of rebellion. Then we went to the alternatives that directly or indirectly prevent the rebellion. The results of the research show that religion and knowledge have a negative effect on the interests of the Tyrants, the correct religion is circulating on the orbit of monotheism and does not accept the strain against non-god, and finally, Islam is a monotheistic and rational religion that started its activity by ordering to read. These are the issues that we are considered in studying the verses of the Qur'an with a descriptive-analytical and inferential approach. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Commitment in Abdol Vahab Bayati's Poems
Salahedin Abdi Leila Asgari

   Committed literature involves  poet or writer's concerns in their specific social, political and national situations . Among its  features it talks about the reality of living writer, and the circumstances that surround it . There is no doubt that More

   Committed literature involves  poet or writer's concerns in their specific social, political and national situations . Among its  features it talks about the reality of living writer, and the circumstances that surround it . There is no doubt that the value of poetry stems from the way dealing with the topics of life , particularly the crucial issues in the lives of human rights and the  subject of literature and committed literature appear to refuse the idea of art for art. Abdul -Wahab al-Bayati, who is one of the poets of the school of realism in Iraq began to publish poetry collections to reveal his feelings to show his devotion. His poetry is  filled with the spirit of rebellion and revolution and to call for freedom and smashing past  idols. In his poems he not only talks about human poverty and tragedy, but also the tragedy of all human being. Bayati  believed in the role of words and its role in change and revolution and in his odes has used man myths such as Prometheus who is the symbol of rebel. In his poems he also has revived historical and popular characters. As the result this paper discusses the notion of commitment from political , religious,and social perspective. Manuscript profile

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9 - Comparison on some attractants and pheromone traps for capturing the Cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis ceraci L. (Dip.: Tephritidae)
A. R. Jalalizand H. Moghaddas

The cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Dip.: Tephritidae) is the most important pest of the cherry and sour cherry orchards with noticeable annual yield damage. This research was conducted in two 4.5 hectare cherry orchards located at two parts of Isfahan province More

The cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Dip.: Tephritidae) is the most important pest of the cherry and sour cherry orchards with noticeable annual yield damage. This research was conducted in two 4.5 hectare cherry orchards located at two parts of Isfahan province (Najafabad and Khomeinishahr), Iran. A comparison was done among different types of the fly attractants presented in different traps to find the most effective one in capturing the adults of cherry fruit fly and the peak of flight activity. The treatments were including the two food based traps containing hydrolyzed protein solution and Ammonium bi-carbonate presented in 1.5 L. plastic bottle and McPhall trap respectively. The Rebell traps with no attractant and two pheromones prepared from Green Universe and Russel companies were provided in delta traps. Results showed that in the first location (Najafabad) the highest number of flies with the mean of 28.75/trap were attracted to Rebell trap and the lowest with the mean of 0.5/trap in Russell pheromone trap. In the second location (Khomeinishahr), the Rebell traps were also the most attractive (mean=15.25/trap) and the hydrolyzed protein solution with no capture was the least effective attractant. It is concluded that the Rebell traps can be recommended as a part of IPM for cherry fruit fly. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - "Rebellion and value " Rereading Nietzsche and Camus's views on nihilism based on the concept of rebellion against the meaninglessness of life
Zeynab ArabMistani

In the age of modernity, meaninglessness has taken over the soul of the civilized human being. It has caused moral values, which human beings have always regarded as metaphysics values, to become worthless and lose their meaning. Therefore, the study and explanation of More

In the age of modernity, meaninglessness has taken over the soul of the civilized human being. It has caused moral values, which human beings have always regarded as metaphysics values, to become worthless and lose their meaning. Therefore, the study and explanation of the undeniable necessity of the importance of meaning in life have become particularly important and have led thinkers to come to a consensus on it. Existentialist philosophers, meanwhile, paid more attention to the nature of the subject, which is concerned with human quidditas. Via descriptive-comparative study, this article has attempted to give a response to the most important human biological problem today through the role of rebellion in providing meaning to life while examining the views of two philosophers of existentialism. Nietzsche and Camus try to show that theism and moral values lead to emptiness and understanding the emptiness of the world leads to rebellion. Rejecting moral values, Nietzsche refers to rebellion as a kind of treatment in which man no longer considers suffering worthless, but considers it as a new basis of morality that leads to a new understanding of pleasure and its place in life. Camus also rejects traditional ethics and relying on the concept of rebellion, he established a new morality from which a kind of pleasure is obtained, resulting in simultaneous acceptance of the world with all its good and bad. Denying God, both Nietzsche and Camus see rebellion as the only way to salvation. In their view, rebellion combats nihilism by instilling a spirit of commitment in human beings and training active human beings, and ultimately leads to a pure pursuit of life in this world. Manuscript profile

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11 - The Effect of Land Reforms in 1963 on Marginalization and Political-Social Protests in Iran
Garineh Keshishyan Siraki Mahin Niroomand Alankesh

The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of marginalization affected by land reforms in 1963 on riots and popular protests and to provide an answer to these questions: what were land reforms and what were their characteristics and in what political syste More

The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of marginalization affected by land reforms in 1963 on riots and popular protests and to provide an answer to these questions: what were land reforms and what were their characteristics and in what political system and the urban system has taken place and what effects it has had on urban political protests. The findings of the authors show that the changes in the production method with the collapse of the semi-feudal system and at the same time the formation of the capitalist system influenced by the world system and also the will of the West with the motivation of injecting modernization and development into the countries The Third World and its guidance by the ruler of the time, which led to land reforms, ultimately led to social mobility and population displacement, which led to the emergence of marginalization in the suburbs of big cities. But the result of this modernization, despite the development of the center of big cities, was nothing but poverty, inequality and injustice for the residents of the suburbs, which itself led to the formation of grounds for uprisings and riots. But what separates this article from other related writings is a new look and an innovative approach to the subject, which is accompanied by a theoretical and methodological innovation. In this article, using the theories of Walt Whitman Rostow, Andre Gunder Frank and Emanuel Wallerstein, the issue has been examined at three levels of micro, medium and macro analysis and the results of the discussion have been analyzed Manuscript profile

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12 - The composition and social origin of the Babi insurgents with an emphasis on the Babi rebellion in Mazandaran (1264-1265 AH)
sina foroozesh

Abstract: Babism movement officially came to existence at the time of Mohammad Shah of Qajar dynasty in 1260 AH. At the beginning the movement had three principles of Babiasm, Mahdaviyat (believing in the Hidden Imam), and Prophethood. The founder of the movement, Seyye More

Abstract: Babism movement officially came to existence at the time of Mohammad Shah of Qajar dynasty in 1260 AH. At the beginning the movement had three principles of Babiasm, Mahdaviyat (believing in the Hidden Imam), and Prophethood. The founder of the movement, Seyyed Ali Mohammad Shirazi, set to Azerbaijan on the behest of the Shah's Chancellor, Hajj Mirza Aqasi. He spent four months 2 years and three months in prison from 1264 to 1266 AH. When the babist lost the hope of their leader being set free, the movement entered a new era; an armed insurgency. Under the pretext of their leader's imprisonment, they started a rebellion and challenged the establishment. The culmination of this armed insurgency was when the group took the Sheik Tabarsi Citadel in Mazandaran for nine months. Eventually, they were defeated and the insurgency was put to rest. The current study deals with several factors of the movement, in particular the reason behind its varied social fabrics, the social origins of the rebels, and their motivations with the emphasis on the rebellion in Mazandaran (Sheikh Tabarsi Citadel). The research is conducted using historical research method and tries to be objective in its dealing with historical events. Manuscript profile

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13 - An Inquiry into Right of Intervention by Invitation of Rebels from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence and Contemporary International Law
Reza Nasiri Larimi Mohsen Abdollahi

Despite of the prohibition of the rebels in the right of intervention by invitation in international law, the rebels in some cases of civil wars, particularly the recent developments and civil armed conflicts in Middle East and North Africa asked for military aid from o More

Despite of the prohibition of the rebels in the right of intervention by invitation in international law, the rebels in some cases of civil wars, particularly the recent developments and civil armed conflicts in Middle East and North Africa asked for military aid from other governments in fighting against the governing state regarding with the right of people to self-determination. This is about people who are under oppressive, tyrannical and turbulent government and the responsibility that the Islamic governments to help them based on sharia have a double importance. So it seems necessary to examine the legal rules, prohibitions and restrictions governing such interventions from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary international law. Although, the intervention by invitation of rebels have been faced With some obstacles and limitations in international law and Islamic law which will be examined, it seems that international law can, in some limited cases with the permission and supervision of the UN Security Council, accept the intervention by invitation of rebels to fight the oppressive government and the governments that systematically violate their citizens' basic rights. The Islamic jurisprudence with the acceptance and the necessity of intervention in favor of oppressed groups who are fighting with the oppressive governments with ignoring of the present precautions in contemporary international law, give a clearer picture of intervention by invitation of these groups. Manuscript profile

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14 - Feasibility study of criminalization of soft annihilation of the Islamic government with the viewpoint of rebellion concept
Mohammad Sadeq IranAghideh Alireza Saberian Sayyad Ali Jabbar GHolbaghi Masoleh

10.22034/ijrj.2022.697875

Soft annihilation of the Islamic government is considered like the velvet revolutions which is discussed in the political literature of fight as a newly emerging phenomenon and new issue in Islamic criminal law. It has attracted the attention of thinkers and the field o More

Soft annihilation of the Islamic government is considered like the velvet revolutions which is discussed in the political literature of fight as a newly emerging phenomenon and new issue in Islamic criminal law. It has attracted the attention of thinkers and the field of humanities. The method and type of actions of law breakers of soft annihilation is utilizing modern technology like satellites and virtual environment plus civil protests that threats Islamic governments. The method of action is different soft and hard annihilation but the goal and the result are the same. Both methods work for downfall of the Islamic government. With respect to this fact the necessity of investigating and analyzing the subject is really felt need. The vast attention to the conceptual scope of the world rebellion (revolt) shows the fact that rebellion with this characteristic should be considered as possibility of criminalization of Islamic government. Manuscript profile

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15 - Conditionalization of the realization of the crime of armed uprising in Article 287 of the Islamic Penal Code in critical scales
Bahman Sazehalighol mohammad rasool ahangaran Mahmud GHayumzadeh

10.22034/ijrj.2022.694908

The Islamic penalty code of 2012 considered the realization of the title of a Rebel subject to armed uprising and the use of guns. This article tries to cite the definitions and other statements of the jurists on this subject (despite the lack of an independent plan rel More

The Islamic penalty code of 2012 considered the realization of the title of a Rebel subject to armed uprising and the use of guns. This article tries to cite the definitions and other statements of the jurists on this subject (despite the lack of an independent plan related to the aforementioned conditionality in the works of the jurists and as a result the difficulty of discovering their views), by referring to the Sharia evidence, including the verses of the Holy Quran and The narrations of Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) should prove the theory of non-stipulation and thus, prove the distortion of the legislator's point of view in this field. The inaccuracy of making the crime dependent on the use of weapons becomes clearer when we consider the advancement of technology and today's facilities, and that it is possible to achieve the same results as weapon as the use of new tools and even with simple actions such as spreading lies in the cyber space. The present research was done using descriptive analytical method and library data. Manuscript profile

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16 - زمزمه امیال و سایه‌های هراس: تجزیه و تحلیل فرویدی و ویریلیویی از جاده انقلابی
Seyehedeh Keyhaneh Kafshchi Roohollah Reesi Sistani Hassan Shahabi

10.30495/jfl.2024.2008043.2397

در این مطالعه ادبی، قصد داریم تا از سرار «جاده انقلابی» پرده برداریم، آنجا که تجزیه و تحلیل عمیق تجربه انسانی در مواجهه با انتظارات اجتماعی نمایان می شود. این تحقیق، از به هم تنیدن تجزیه تحلیل های فرویدی و فلسفه ویریلیویی بهره می برد تا نبرد دیرینه جهانی میا More

در این مطالعه ادبی، قصد داریم تا از سرار «جاده انقلابی» پرده برداریم، آنجا که تجزیه و تحلیل عمیق تجربه انسانی در مواجهه با انتظارات اجتماعی نمایان می شود. این تحقیق، از به هم تنیدن تجزیه تحلیل های فرویدی و فلسفه ویریلیویی بهره می برد تا نبرد دیرینه جهانی میان آرزوهای فردی و اصول اجتماعی را متبلور سازد. فراتر از حوزه حومه آمریکا در دهه 20 میلادی، "جاده انقلابی" جهانی را به تصویر می‌کشد که حرکات رازآلود انطباق، انتظارات اجتماعی و پیشروی بی‌وقفه مدرنیته را فاش می سازد. در مواجهه با این چالش‌ها، مطالعه حاضر بر نیاز به آگاهی فردی، تفکر انتقادی و تبادل فرهنگی در صحنه جهانی تاکید دارد و بر اهمیت بازنگری در حوزه‌های آموزشی و سیاست‌های تعیین‌کننده در ترسیم اراده و استقلال فردی تاکید می‌ورزد. این بررسی میان‌رشته‌ای، نه تنها به عنوان یک پژوهش ادبی، بلکه به‌عنوان ندایی تاثیرگذار در پدیدارسازی جهانی آگاه، جامعه ای خودآگاه و نمود و تبلور آن در سطوح جهانی ظاهر می‌شود. Manuscript profile

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17 - Historical background of rebellion and repentance in Islamic government
Jafar Nasseri Mohammad hosein Nazemi ashani Alireza Salimi Seyed Alireza Hosseini

Rebellion is one of the most important topics of political and governmental jurisprudence in the history of Islam, the origin of which is verse 9 of surah hojorut. If two groups of Muslims fight and fight against each other, peace and reconciliation must be established More

Rebellion is one of the most important topics of political and governmental jurisprudence in the history of Islam, the origin of which is verse 9 of surah hojorut. If two groups of Muslims fight and fight against each other, peace and reconciliation must be established between them, and if one group overcomes and oppresses the other, they must rise up against the oppressor to fight the cause of God. But most jurists refer to this verse as the exclusion of obedience from the righteous Imam. According to the arguments and evidences in the era of rebellion absenteeism, there are also exiles against the Imam's successor, who is also the universal supreme leader, in other words a rebellion and an uprising and uprising, etc. Confrontation with the insurgents and the rebels is carried out by the Supreme Leader and the Islamic ruler. Based on the Alawite Book and Sire, and the Islamic state due to its importance and position from the beginning, especially during the reign of Imam Ali and the Prophet. Islam is confronted with such behaviors with the axis of the jurisdiction. Therefore, for any kind of treatment with the Outlaws, one should turn to the Prophet's function and, before taking any violent action against the Outlaws, give them guidance and guidance and answer any possible doubts. The main purpose of this article is to study the subject of rhetoric in historical and jurisprudential manner, using descriptive analytical method and library study tools. Manuscript profile

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18 - A case study about social crises of Mozafari 's era described in Merat Al-vagaea Mozafari
Shahla mansori Soheila torabi farsani feisollah boushasb goshe

AbstractThe crise that shook the country from the Nazarite era ,due to the lack ofattention to reforms and modernization in the structure of government,increased in the period of hardship and made the government messy. Thefinancial system of the state collapsed and the More

AbstractThe crise that shook the country from the Nazarite era ,due to the lack ofattention to reforms and modernization in the structure of government,increased in the period of hardship and made the government messy. Thefinancial system of the state collapsed and the economic pressure on thepeople doubled ,causing insurrection and social crises throughout the state.Malek Al-Mukherin,one of the official historians of Mozafari 's court in MeratAl-Dawkh, has well described all the riots and crises.This article tries to use the descriptive –analytical method to examine the kindof official historian's look at people's protests and revolts and the level ofattention and attention to people and their problems. He is trying to answerthe following question: What was the kind of view of Abdul Hussein KhanSehpehr as official historian for the riots and social protests? Manuscript profile

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19 - Study the expression of BAX gene subsequent effect of cholestasis and treatment by neuroaid in cerebellum of male rats
afsaneh karimi anche Mehrdad Hashemi Mohamed Nasehi

Background: Including liver diseases is cholestasis which is a consequence of disordered bile secretion causes an accumulation of poisonous bile in the body. If untreated, Cholestasis is causing damage to various organs. In this research was planned to investigate the e More

Background: Including liver diseases is cholestasis which is a consequence of disordered bile secretion causes an accumulation of poisonous bile in the body. If untreated, Cholestasis is causing damage to various organs. In this research was planned to investigate the effects of cholestasis and neuroaid (a drug which protects and repairs neurons) on the expression of Bax gene, in cerebellum of rat brain. Bax has role in apoptosis. Methods: A total number of 16 rats were divided into four groups as follows: Control group. BDL group, the rats which were just operated for bile duct ligation. BDL-neuroaid group, the rats which received both operation and neuroaid. Sham-neuroaid group, the rats which were not operated, but received the operation stress and neuroaid. Following the treatments, the rats were killed and their cerebellum were removed from their brain. RNA was extracted from the cerebellum cells, cDNA was synthesized, and Real time PCR was performed to measure the gene expression. Results: According To the results, cholestasis causes increase in the expression of Bax gene; Neuroaid causes reduces in the expression Bax gene. Conclusion: Cholestasis changes is benefit to increase internal apoptosis pathway, however, neuroaid can approximately reduce this effect as well through making reduces Bax gene and as a result reduction of apoptosis, in cerebellum of rat brain Manuscript profile

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20 - The effect of warfarin on the development of male rat offspring cerebellum
Mino Mahmoodi Mona Baroodabi Siyamak Shahidi

Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant agent prescribed for treating cardio-vascular disorder. It reduces the synthesis of vitamin K- dependent factors. As it can easily pass through the placenta, have unwilling effects on embryo. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ef More

Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant agent prescribed for treating cardio-vascular disorder. It reduces the synthesis of vitamin K- dependent factors. As it can easily pass through the placenta, have unwilling effects on embryo. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of warfarin on the brain development of rat's offspring. In this study, 30 pregnant wistar rats were randomly divided in 5 groups, control, receiving normal saline, and receiving warfarin in doses at 0.25, 0.5, 0.65 ml/kg during days 14 – 18 of gestation by gavages. 40 days after birth, 6 male newborn were randomly selected in each groups. After anesthesia, serial cross sections of the left hemisphere of the brain were prepared and histological studies were done. The data were analyzed by using one-way ANOVA and Tukey post-test. P Manuscript profile

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21 - The semantics of rebellion in the Holy Quran
Tayyebah Akbari Rad Tahereh Djabbar Wand

The concept of rebellion, according to the opposite word, means obedience, disobedience and disobedience. The Holy Qur'an introduces the causes of its emergence, including: worldliness, weakness of faith, blind prejudice, denial of resurrection, arrogance and selfishnes More

The concept of rebellion, according to the opposite word, means obedience, disobedience and disobedience. The Holy Qur'an introduces the causes of its emergence, including: worldliness, weakness of faith, blind prejudice, denial of resurrection, arrogance and selfishness, and friendship with the enemies of God, and its most important consequences are deprivation of divine grace, suffering from divine wrath and anger. It expresses the descent of space and honor. . The secret of man's success in overcoming rebellion, following the revelatory teachings, believing in the Hereafter, surrendering to God, paying attention to creation, commanding the good and forbidding the evil, repentance, understanding the presence of God, piety, patience, cultivation and fasting It is the rope of God. Rebellion with words such as rebellion, rebellion, apostasy, aggression are in the same semantic domain. "Rebellion" includes all major, minor, individual and social sins and even the first abandonment, but "rebellion" is to stand before God with arrogance. "Tuli" is turning away from divine verses. "Abandonment" is turning away from divine verses by heart and tongue. "Ato" is also a disobedience to the commands and committing prohibitions and not being afraid of divine punishment. "Abi" is used to disobey Satan and Pharaoh. "One hundred for the sake of God" is preventing others from following the right path, and one of the examples of that is betrayal of trust by the scholars of the Book. Finally, the word "violation" is a violation of the rights of individuals and divine ordinances. Manuscript profile

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22 - A New Interpreation of The Story of Siyāvash and Sudābeh
قدمعلی سرّامی

  The tale of Siyāvash and Sudābeh is one of the stories of Shāhnāmeh. In Zoroastrian tradition, Siyāvash is a symbol of innocence and goodness and vice versa Sudābeh is a symbol of evil and beastly passion. But, according to Mithraism, they are mutually interdepe More

  The tale of Siyāvash and Sudābeh is one of the stories of Shāhnāmeh. In Zoroastrian tradition, Siyāvash is a symbol of innocence and goodness and vice versa Sudābeh is a symbol of evil and beastly passion. But, according to Mithraism, they are mutually interdependent. This article will analyze this relationship based on a new interpretation and with respect to the doctrines of Islamic mysticism.     Manuscript profile

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23 - Effectiveness of Cerebellum Based Method on Improving Reading and Motor Skills of Students with dyslexic
Farshad Behmard Mahnaz Esteki Mansure Shahriari ahmadi

10.30495/hpsbjourna.2022.1946600.1048

Dyslexia is the most common type of learning disorder and accounts for about 80% of learning disabilitiesAndDyslexic children show evidence of cerebellum abnormalities because the cerebellum allows the learning process to be performed with maximum efficiency. The aim of More

Dyslexia is the most common type of learning disorder and accounts for about 80% of learning disabilitiesAndDyslexic children show evidence of cerebellum abnormalities because the cerebellum allows the learning process to be performed with maximum efficiency. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cerebellum superiority-based method on improving reading and motor skills of dyslexic students. In this study, a quasi-experimental research method with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group has been used.The statistical population includes dyslexic students referring to learning disability centers in Urmia in the 97-98 academic year.Among them, a sample of 30 people were included in the study by available sampling method and were divided into experimental and control groups.In the experimental group, a method based on cerebellum training was performed for 20 sessions of 60 minutes. LinklonOseretsky motor Development scale and reading test (NAMA)were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS-26 software. The results showed an increase in the mean post-test scores and standard deviation of reading and motor skills compared to the pre-test in the experimental group.Data analysis using multivariate covariance method showed that the method based on cerebellum training had a significant effect on dyslexia symptoms (p <0.05) and motor skills compared to the control group (p <0.05).Based on the results of the present study, it is suggested to the instructors of problem centers and special learning to use cerebellum training method in addition to other educational interventions to increase reading skills and motor skills of dyslexic students Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

24 - Histogenesis Study of Fetal Cerebellum in Gezel sheep
سیدسجاد حجازی علی خوش سودا

The purpose of this study is to determine the differentiation time of cerebellum tissue during fetal life. This study is a descriptive observation of 100 fetuses of pregnant sheep uterus that were chosen randomly. After fixation, morphological measurement and preparing More

The purpose of this study is to determine the differentiation time of cerebellum tissue during fetal life. This study is a descriptive observation of 100 fetuses of pregnant sheep uterus that were chosen randomly. After fixation, morphological measurement and preparing histological sections, the samples were stained by HandE and were examined under a light microscope. According to microscopic observations of 40th day of gestation, cerebellum tissue had not yet differentiated. Therefore, at this stage, the appearance of cerebellum was like an overlying mass of neuroepithelial cells in metencephalon area of neural tube. At the 50th day of gestation, the initial form of the cerebellum was separable due to the placement of migrating cells in layers and creating initial wrinkle under the pia mater. At the 70th day, great number of wrinkles could be seen on long strips in a way that primary wrinkle was underneath the secondary wrinkle. At the 80th day of gestation, Purkinje cells were observed between granular and molecular layers. At the 90th day of gestation, cerebellum tissue had primary, secondary, and tertiary wrinkles. At the 120th day, the whole tissue structure of cerebellum, in the last month of pregnancy, was seen as a mature form in a way that in the last three months there were no significant changes. This can be concluded that the differentiation of cerebellum tissue from the mass of migrating cells of neural tube starts after the sixth week and the whole cerebellum tissue structure appears in fetal life and a month before birth. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

25 - The Effect of Panax ginseng Extract on Histomorphometric Changes on Cerebrum and Cerebellum in 14 Days Offspring Rat from Diabetic Mothers
A. Karami Z. Khaksar

Gestational diabetes is a variable amount of glucose intolerance initially diagnosed or diagnosed during pregnancy and can induce developmental disorders in different parts of CNS. We investigated effect of extract of Panax ginseng on histomorphometric changes oncerebru More

Gestational diabetes is a variable amount of glucose intolerance initially diagnosed or diagnosed during pregnancy and can induce developmental disorders in different parts of CNS. We investigated effect of extract of Panax ginseng on histomorphometric changes oncerebrum and cerebellum in 14 d offspring'srat from diabetic mothers. Sixteen rats were divided into four groups: non-diabetic control, non-diabetic recipient of the extract, diabetic control and diabetic recipient of the extract. Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin in diabetic groups and all 4 groups became pregnant. During pregnancy, recipient of the extract groups received ginseng extract at the dose of 400 mg/kg of body weight every day. Overall, 14 d of normal delivery; offsprings were anesthetized. The cerebrum and cerebellum were removed by cutting the skull. After using the techniques of histology, some histological factors were measured. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and ANOVA and Duncan statistical tests (P≤0.05). A significant reduction was observed in gray matter thickness and cell count of cerebrum and white matter cell count of cerebellum in diabetic control group than non-diabetic groups (P≤0.05). Moreover, a significant reduction was observed in white matter cell count of cerebrum in diabetic control group than other groups (P≤0.01). Extract of P. ginseng could control hyperglycemia and manage diabetes on the cerebrum and cerebellum disorders in offsprings of mothers with gestational diabetes by increasing β-cells stimulation and increase insulin production. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

26 - The Effect of Panax ginseng Extract on Histomorphometric Changes on Cerebrum and Cerebellum in 14-Days Old Offspring Rats from Diabetic Mothers
A. Karami Z. Khaksar

Gestational diabetes is a variable amount of glucose intolerance initially diagnosed or diagnosed during pregnancy and can induce developmental disorders in different parts of CNS. We investigated the effect of extract of Panax ginseng on histomorphometric changes oncer More

Gestational diabetes is a variable amount of glucose intolerance initially diagnosed or diagnosed during pregnancy and can induce developmental disorders in different parts of CNS. We investigated the effect of extract of Panax ginseng on histomorphometric changes oncerebrum and cerebellum in 14 d offspring'srat from diabetic mothers. Sixteen rats were divided into four groups: non-diabetic control, non-diabetic recipient of the extract, diabetic control and diabetic recipient of the extract. Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin in diabetic groups and all 4 groups became pregnant. During the pregnancy, recipient of the extract groups received Ginseng extract at the dose of 400 mg/kg of body weight every day. Overall, 14 d of normal delivery; offspring's were anesthetized. The cerebrum and cerebellum were removed by cutting the skull. After using the techniques of histology, some histological factors were measured. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and ANOVA and Duncan statistical tests. A significant reduction was observed in gray matter thickness and cell count of cerebrum and white matter cell count of cerebellum in diabetic control group than non-diabetic groups (P≤0.05). In addition, a significant reduction was observed in white matter cell count of cerebrum in diabetic control group than other groups (P≤0.05). Extract of P. ginseng could control hyperglycemia and manage diabetes on the cerebrum and cerebellum disorders in offspring's of mothers with gestational diabetes by increasing β-cells stimulation and increase insulin production. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

27 - patterns of cultural and religious diversity Management and its relationship with rebellion and integration.
hasan ghanimati

One of important issues in multi-ethic and multicultural societies is the conflict and tension resulting from various cultural elements in these societies and policy-makers adopt different strategies to mamage cultural and ethnic diversities in order to create and maint More

One of important issues in multi-ethic and multicultural societies is the conflict and tension resulting from various cultural elements in these societies and policy-makers adopt different strategies to mamage cultural and ethnic diversities in order to create and maintain integration and order. Literature veview in the field of ethnic, religious and cultural diversity management ranging from complete government intervention to no government intervention. This article aims to show that in a given society the less government intervention in cultural, religious and ethnic diversities, the less ethnic, religious and cultural tension and the more integration. To test this statement, a comparative study using secondary data from MAR,ISD,IRF was done. Given time period from 2003 to 2010 and includes 199 country. The results show: societies with high level of pluralism in mamging cultural and ethnic diversities, experience a high level of integration, and societies with high level of cultural and ethnic restricttions, experience a high level of rebellions. Therefore, cultural diversity adoption strategy is more suitable than limitation strategy in multicultural societies. At the same time, adoption a proper strategy for cultural and ethnic diversity management to reach a high level of integration depends on geographical segmentation. To reach maximum level of integration, societies should adopt different levels pluralism. Manuscript profile

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