Public-Private

Open Access Article

1 - Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Urban Housing in Nigeria: Evidence from Ogun State
Eziyi O. Ibem Egidario B. Aduwo

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Open Access Article

2 - Housing Finance: The Role of the Private Sector in Public-Private Partnership in Housing Delivery for the Low-Income in Nigeria
Abraham Taiwo Albert Adeboye Peter Adewuyi Aderonmu

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3 - Pricing of build-operate-transfer and public-private partnership projects under risk
Adel Hambashi Ahmad Ebrahimi Roya Soltani

10.30495/jfksa.2022.20213

Successful implementation of appropriate portfolio of related projects with taking advantage of private company capabilities, is one of the progress indicators in each country. Build - Operate - Transfer contracts as a branch of Public - Private Partnerships are also on More

Successful implementation of appropriate portfolio of related projects with taking advantage of private company capabilities, is one of the progress indicators in each country. Build - Operate - Transfer contracts as a branch of Public - Private Partnerships are also one of the popular tools to respond to government fund deficiencies in infrastructure projects. In this paper, the whole investment process is set based on self-financing. For selection and time schedule favorite of the project portfolio, a two - way mathematical model with sustainability goals by considering risk, resource constraint, optimal project, interdependence among projects and the flexible time horizon strategy is presented. Also, the main contribution of this paper is considered on maximizing the social benefits of stakeholders. To solve the model, the epsilon constraint method in small and medium size and metaheuristic method of multi - objective genetic algorithm in large size is used. Finally, the main project decision makers determine the cost of the project by selecting the optimal value. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Developing a model for Iran for Public-Private Partnership as a modern financing method for infrastructure projects
فرشاد هیبتی هاشم نیکومرام

Implementing the infrastructural projects has so many degrees of importance and avital role in economic growth and development of the countries. Since governmentsare aimed to give services more efficiently and with higher quality, they are doingrelated works and attempt More

Implementing the infrastructural projects has so many degrees of importance and avital role in economic growth and development of the countries. Since governmentsare aimed to give services more efficiently and with higher quality, they are doingrelated works and attempts in order to facilitate and accelerate the said projects.Experiences of different countries show that factors such as lack of financialresources, budgetary deficit of the governments for financing big projects and highdemand for investing in these projects have lead countries to do their attempts to fulfilpartnership of the private sector and make suitable competitive climate for theircooperation. These attempts have result in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) andfacilitated the growth and development of the countries. In this study, the relationshipbetween the factors influencing the utilization of PPP in 21 countries during 2000-2008 using panel data method are studied. The results show that countries’ revenue,economic stability, budget deficit and underground sources are the main factorsinfluencing public private partnerships in the studied countries. Finally, the model forpublic private partnerships has been generated. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - An Analysis of Public-Private Partnership Models in Hospital Management: A Scoping Review
Hossein Minaei Mohammad Peikanpour Ali Zakerinejad Noushin Shirzad Farzad Peiravian

Introduction Growth of health expenditures, financial limitations, low efficiency and quality of service provision in public hospitals and ever-increasing expectations have obligated healthcare systems to utilize private sector’s capabilities. According to other c More

Introduction Growth of health expenditures, financial limitations, low efficiency and quality of service provision in public hospitals and ever-increasing expectations have obligated healthcare systems to utilize private sector’s capabilities. According to other countries’ experiences, public-private partnership (PPP) is a solution that not only reduces defects of every sectors, but also integrates both sectors’ advantages. This study was aimed to review PPP models in hospital management and propose suggestions for best model selecting in different situations. Methods: In this study, after organizing questions as well as determining search strategies, opted articles were assessed deeply; definitions as well as different PPP models’ pros and cons in hospitals management were analyzed; and finally, these models were compared according to quality-effectiveness, access, financial efficiency, and risk sharing indicators. Results: By reviewing 32 peer-reviewed articles, PPP models were categorized in service providing, financing as well as developing infrastructures, and compound levels. Based on the results, “clinical outsourcing” and “management contract” have attained high level in access and quality-effectiveness indicators and “BOO”, “DBFO”, and “clinical outsourcing” models have achieved high level in financial efficiency. Furthermore, “operating contract” and “privatization” are placed in two ends of risk sharing spectrum. Finally, “outsourcing”, “management”, and “lease” contracts are advised to improve productivity of public hospitals; and “BOO”, “BOT”, as well as “DBFO” models are advised to develop infrastructures and increase the number of hospitals beds. Conclusion: Considering hospital management challenges and health economics specifications, utilizing public-private partnership models is a vital issue to fulfill the aims of healthcare system. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Evaluation of the successful criteria of public-private partnership in the development of Shiraz city
ali moridian naser yarmohamadian reza nasrisfahani

Introduction and Objectives of the research: New urban needs and urban development have caused central governments to face a lack of financial resources to provide urban services. This issue, especially in the field of financing urban projects, has attracted the attenti More

Introduction and Objectives of the research: New urban needs and urban development have caused central governments to face a lack of financial resources to provide urban services. This issue, especially in the field of financing urban projects, has attracted the attention of the private sector and the public sector, and in particular, the municipalities. The main objective of this research is to understand how much of the municipalities are prepared and willing to use PPP in urban development projects and how well they know how they can be implemented, which may affect the success of the project. Method: This research is designed to identify the criteria and opportunities for the successful implementation of PPP in urban development. The method of doing the work was a questionnaire and conducted interviews with experts and investors who invested in public projects through public-private partnership, as well as municipal construction contractors who were willing to participate in ppp projects. According to Cochran method, sampling volume was estimated at 104 samples. Results: According to Kendall's fit test and Friedman test, the results indicate that among the factors of readiness of organizations for laws and regulations, they have had the highest rank in the success of urban development projects. The development of guides and information resources in this area is one of the effective measures for capacity building and eliminating possible ambiguities and misunderstandings about public-private partnerships. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Identifying and explaining mutual relationships of investment risks in public-private partnership projects in the oil industry
Marziyeh Nezami seyed alireza mirarab Hoda Hemmati saber khandan

10.30495/jik.2024.23242

The purpose of this research is to identify and explain the interrelationships of investment risks in public-private partnership projects of the oil industry. The research community was formed by managers and experts of public-private partnership projects active in the More

The purpose of this research is to identify and explain the interrelationships of investment risks in public-private partnership projects of the oil industry. The research community was formed by managers and experts of public-private partnership projects active in the oil industry, based in Tehran province, as well as university professors. In this research, the opinions of 19 experts were used using the objective judgment method. The process of data analysis in two stages of identifying investment risks in public-private partnership projects through interview tools and using thematic analysis method, as well as determining mutual relationships and component evaluation It was done through questionnaire tool and Fuzzy Dimetal method. According to the findings of the research, from the text of the interviews were labeled in the form of 15 primary codes. Next, the primary codes were categorized into five sub-themes and then a main theme. The results of the Fuzzy Dimetal showed that 15 sub-risks were identified in the order of currency risk, investment and infrastructure risk, inflation rate risk, risk of delay in government budget allocation of the project, lack of transparency in contracts, risk of transfer and maintenance of equipment, tax risk, lack of transparency. In official structures, the risk of non-continuity of policies in the oil industry, the risk of stopping the project due to public opposition, the risk of safety and health, the risk of financing, the risk of project implementation, the risk of debt and financial obligations, and the risk of managing financial resources were prioritized Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Identify, rank and allocate critical risk the stages of public – Private partnership by Delphi technique in the context of resistance economy (case study: water and sewage industry Guilan Province)
Bahman Rassouli Sina Kheradyar Bahman Banimahd

Public-private partnership is one of the new financing tools in developed and developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to identify and evaluate risks and allocation of vital risks in water and wastewater industry projects in various stages of Guilan province a More

Public-private partnership is one of the new financing tools in developed and developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to identify and evaluate risks and allocation of vital risks in water and wastewater industry projects in various stages of Guilan province and within each stage. In this study, to extract critical risks of executives with direct responsibility in the contracts concluded by B.O.T was used for public-private partnerships. By systematically removing 37 samples were identified for the study. Delphi technique with the priority risk 17 times and more than 3 extracted from the sample questionnaires were distributed. Information collected at each stage and different stages of public–private partnership (feasibility, procurement, construction, operation and transfer) were analyzed by nonparametric statistical methods. The results showed that the risk of the importance of public-private partnerships the top three in various stages of Guilan water and sewage industry there is a significant relationship. The relationship of the individual risks within each stage with the exception of one case is significant. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - A Comprehensive Model for the Assignment of Unfinished Development Projects with their Economic Approach: Qualitative Study
Hassan Ali Mohammadi Mohammad Ghasemi Kaveh Khalili Damghani Gholamreza Hashemzadeh

10.30495/jsm.2021.680460

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10 - Identifying Causal Relationships and Ranking the Obstacles Affecting the Goals of Public-Private Partnership Projects (Case Study: Partnership Model of Industrial Developmental Organizations in Iran)
Mohammad Khalilzadeh Morteza Vasei Davoud Seddighizade Arvin Azizian

Using Public-Private Partnership method as an investment model may result in applying private sector's expertise and knowledge management to transfer governmental infrastructure projects. Hence, governments can focus on the other economic sectors in order to accelerate More

Using Public-Private Partnership method as an investment model may result in applying private sector's expertise and knowledge management to transfer governmental infrastructure projects. Hence, governments can focus on the other economic sectors in order to accelerate the development rate of infrastructure. In this paper, we study the legal model implemented in industrial developmental organizations in Iran to identify the obstacles affecting the goals of the approved enterprise projects in 3 sections of governmental (10 criteria), private (5 criteria) and business (7 criteria) and the amount of their effects on each other is determined by Fuzzy DEMATEL technique. Also, their importance weights are calculated and analyzed by Fuzzy ANP method. Manuscript profile

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11 - Identifying the possibility criteria of installing the public-private partnership system in Iran with organizational accountability
Mohammadmahdi Balvardi Sanjar Salajegheh Alireza Manzari Tavakkoli samaneh mehdizadeh

The principal goal of this research is to identify the possibility criteria of installing the public-private partnership system in Iran with organizational accountability approach. This research is a descriptive survey and the data gathering tool is expert query by Fuzz More

The principal goal of this research is to identify the possibility criteria of installing the public-private partnership system in Iran with organizational accountability approach. This research is a descriptive survey and the data gathering tool is expert query by Fuzzy-Delphi technique. The statistical population includes experts such as directors/managers, university professors, Iran merchandise room members and career experts (contractors and employers) and in total 30 individuals of experts. The used random sampling method is improbable /snowball and the individuals have the following characteristics: related and graduated degree, at least five years' experience in the field of this research and at least five years' experience in teaching in terms of the current research. Sample size is made up by theoretical saturation method and finally 22 queries were collected. In general, SPSS and EXCEL soft wares were applied to analyze the observations and the research data and assessment of the simultaneous effects of the general scales. The research findings show that in the qualitative part/phase accomplished in Fuzzy-Delphi technique after defining the indexes and its test are able to state that most of the submitted indexes are confirmed. Manuscript profile

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12 - Formulation of strategies practice for public-private partnership in the management of the urban area Tehran's Limit line
naser nasiryan Maysam Basirat

Limit line and its extra-urban areas in urban studies are always considered as a space for the future development of cities, a development whose method has been a source of controversy between politicians and planners until today.. The urban fringe of capital (Tehran me More

Limit line and its extra-urban areas in urban studies are always considered as a space for the future development of cities, a development whose method has been a source of controversy between politicians and planners until today.. The urban fringe of capital (Tehran metropolis) has always been a place of conflict between the stakeholders in favor of pro-conservation and development due to the problems that exist in its management, structural and legal status. The preparation and approval of various urban fringe plans in Tehran that recommend a conservation-based approach has created a challenge of how the main stakeholders and landowners who are in the privacy can use these resources to ensure their mutual benefit. And the interests of the municipality as a urban fringe overseer to protect. The purpose of this study is to Formulation of strategies practice that can, through public-private partnerships in urban fringe management, encourage multiple stakeholders to protect it while preserving the benefits. The type of research is applied and the study method is descriptive-analytical. The method of collecting information was survey and conducting interviews and completing questionnaires with experts through Delphi technique. The method of collecting information was survey and conducting interviews and completing questionnaires with experts through Delphi technique. The results of the present study show that the realization of public-private partnership in the management and protection of the urban fringe of Tehran, needs to remove the limitations and pay attention to the areas of public-private partnership in the management of the urban fringe. In order to eliminate the limitations and form the grounds of public-private partnership in the management of Tehran urban fringe, an empowering environment is needed in which the existing legal and political environment can create transparency, trust and accountability of the parties of private-private partnership in urban fringe management bring. Manuscript profile

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13 - Financing Through Public-Private Partnership and Development
hasan noei aghdam Sayed Shams Alddin Hoseini Abbas Me'marnejad karim emami joze

The main purpose is to explain the impact of financing through public-private partnerships with government funding on development. For this purpose, the system of simultaneous equations was used based on Iranian Registry data from 1976 to 1978. Estimated coefficients fo More

The main purpose is to explain the impact of financing through public-private partnerships with government funding on development. For this purpose, the system of simultaneous equations was used based on Iranian Registry data from 1976 to 1978. Estimated coefficients for the effect of financing through public-private partnerships and government funding on development were tested. The results showed that public-private partnership financing was about four times more likely to affect development than government funding. This difference is not rejected at the 98% level. It is proposed to increase the share of financing through public-private partnerships rather than through government funding to further the development goals.This move, in addition to freeing up government funding for other development goals, allows for increased private sector participation.   Manuscript profile

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14 - The Need for a Strong Public-Private Linkage in Agricultural Extension System (Case Study: Sari Township, Iran)
Amir Ahmadpour Shohreh Soltani

Relationship between public and private sector is becoming an increasingly important issue in management of agricultural extension services. The need for a strong linkage could be identified as the gap between desirable and current situation. In this research, the diffe More

Relationship between public and private sector is becoming an increasingly important issue in management of agricultural extension services. The need for a strong linkage could be identified as the gap between desirable and current situation. In this research, the differences among current and desirable situation in six diverse dimensions was calculated. The current and desirable situation was evaluated from the overview of two groups of experts in public (n=36) and private (n=59) sector in Sari township. The research instrument was a questionnaire which was filled during interviews. Reliability and validity of questionnaire was verified using Chronbach’s alpha test and views of panel of experts respectively. Results showed that there is a need to reinforce the link between public and private extension, especially in case of organizational structure system. This study showed that, the linkage between decision making and planning system of extension system is inappropriate and should be improved. Manuscript profile

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15 - Economicization and transfer of unfinished development projects; An approach for Iran
hassanali mohammadi mohammad ghasemi kaveh khalilidamghani gholamreza hashemzadeh kiamars fathi

The government in Iran, like other developing countries after World War II, considered itself responsible for eliminating the country's backwardness and tried to eliminate these backwardness by designing development programs and implementing development projects. The hu More

The government in Iran, like other developing countries after World War II, considered itself responsible for eliminating the country's backwardness and tried to eliminate these backwardness by designing development programs and implementing development projects. The huge volume of semi-finished development projects is one of the realities of public sector management in the country at present. MPs consider the approval of the public-private partnership bill as the solution to the semi-finished projects. This qualitative research tries to answer two questions by analyzing the opinions of experts: first: can all semi-finished projects be ceded and second: What are the ways to economize plans for assignment? The text of the interviews has been opened by the coding software. The results of the analysis are that there is no general solution for all projects and in each case according to the background conditions (classification of unfinished projects, the possibility of their economization, etc.), causal conditions (control of project approval), conditions Intervention (use of the capacities of transfer laws, entry of the privatization organization into this issue, etc.), strategies (development of legal prerequisites, preparation of regulations, etc.) and outcome (motivation for project managers by creating a return method Resources saved, etc.) are necessary. Manuscript profile

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