List of Articles Oil Seed

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  1 - Analyzing the Barriers of Canola (Brassica napus) Cultivation Development in Orzuiyeh County
  Leila Sharafipoor Mostafa Ahmadvand
  The purpose of this paper was to explore the main barriers and difficulties of developing Canola plantation in the Orzuiyeh County. This is an applied research with a survey that was planned to explore issues associated with Canola production adoption. The statistical p More

  The purpose of this paper was to explore the main barriers and difficulties of developing Canola plantation in the Orzuiyeh County. This is an applied research with a survey that was planned to explore issues associated with Canola production adoption. The statistical population of the study was farmers in the central district of the Orzuiyeh County. In order to determine the sample size of the study, the Bartlett and colleagues sample size table with 5% error rate was used. Accordingly, 122 farmers were selected. The data were acquired by questionnaire. A panel of experts reviewed and confirmed the face validity of the instrument. The reliability of the questionnaire was also confirmed by conducting and calculating the KMO coefficient. The KMO coefficient value is greater than 0.54 and the Bartlett test value is statistically reliable. The research findings showed that the barriers to develop Canola plantation can be categorized into the following major factors: financial, production process, intrapersonal, and information- communication. In addition, based on the rankings, financial barriers with a mean of 3.80 and a standard deviation of 0.359 are in the first place. Furthermore, the cluster analysis tool which aims at sorting different objects into groups in a way that the degree of association between two objects is maximal if they belong to the same group and minimal otherwise. The results of cluster analysis indicated that the farmers of the studied area can be categories in three groups: Pragmatic, communicative, technologically oriented. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Recognition and challenges of water use management in peanut plant (review study)
  Ali Abdzad Gohari
  10.30495/wsrcj.2023.71277.11341
  Agriculture is the main and most important source of food supply in the world; therefore, it is an important role in creating a balance in the food, social and even political security of the countries of the world. One of the most effective solutions to deal with the wa More

  Agriculture is the main and most important source of food supply in the world; therefore, it is an important role in creating a balance in the food, social and even political security of the countries of the world. One of the most effective solutions to deal with the water crisis and increase the quantity and quality of production in the agricultural sector is to pay serious attention to the productivity of agricultural water and improve it by applying wise and efficient methods and policies. Improving water productivity requires a smart management that identifies the tools and methods well and selects the best ones according to the conditions and provides the necessary efforts in their use. Irrigation management with the approach of appropriate use of water resources can help to increase the area under cultivation and optimal consumption as a type of water management in the field. In Iran, pulses are a significant role in providing energy to the people of the society, and it has been tried to increase the water use productivity in proportion to the production and self-sufficiency of the country. Determining and analyzing the indicators and capacities of water productivity can be a suitable solution for making the right policies for the production of peanut in order to achieve maximum profit, sustainable development, production and employment security and export and currency earning considering its high potential. But in the meantime, it is not possible to be satisfied only with the water use productivity in order to determine the consumption. The current research is about the relationship between the amount of water consumed and the yield of the crop, the effect of deficit irrigation on the yield and the effect of different irrigation methods and the water use productivity in peanut, the harvest index in the conditions of full irrigation and water stress as well as the importance of different irrigation managements in the time of water shortage in peanut is presented in a complete manner. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Leaf Chlorophyll Changes and Morphological Features of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) Cultivars by P-Zn Ratios in Greenhouse Condition
  Anise Jorfi Mojtaba Alavifazel Abdolali Gilani Mohammad Reza Ardakani
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  4 - Assessment of Changes in Weed Dry Weight and some Characteristics of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) under Different Sources of Fertilizer and Intercropping
  Saeid Heydarzadeh Jalal Jalilian
  To study the effect of different organic and chemical fertilizers on weed biomass and some characteristics of safflower, a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was done at the Urmia University Reaearch Farm in 2013. Trea More

  To study the effect of different organic and chemical fertilizers on weed biomass and some characteristics of safflower, a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was done at the Urmia University Reaearch Farm in 2013. Treatments consisted of growing of cover crops (red clover, grass pea, hairy, bitter vetch) along with the safflower rows and two weed control treatments (with and without weed) as a first factor and application of organic manure (cattle manure+biofertilizer) and the different nitrogen and phosphuros fertilizer levels (100 % of recommended chemical fertilizer, 67 and 63 % of recommended N and P, 50 and 40 % of recommended N and P) as second factor. Results showed that the biomass yield of broad and narrow leaf weeds affected by the combined treatments of cover crops and use of fertilizers. The biomass yield of broad and narrow leaf weeds were redused by 74.78, 82.22% under vetch cover crop when 50 and 40% of recommended N and P fertilizers were used, in comparison with sole culture of safflower and use of 100% of recommended chemical fertilizers. The maximum of seed yield (3431 kg.ha-1) and biological yield (8239 kg.ha-1) of safflower obtained from using 100% of recommended chemical fertilizers and without growing cover crops. Results, as a whole, showed that at higher levels of chemical fertilizers the competitive effects of weeds on safflower were higher than lower levels of fertilizers. Manuscript profile
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  5 - اثر عصاره‌ متانولی پوست انار بر روند تخمیر شکمبه‌ای کنجاله‌های دانه‌های روغنی در شرایط آزمایشگاهی
  ش. نظارتی ن. ماهری سیس
  این مطالعه به منظور تعیین اثرات افزودن عصاره­ متانولی پوست انار در سطوح 0، 5/0 و 1 درصد شیرابه شکمبه­ بافر شده بر روند تخمیر شکمبه­ای چهار نوع کنجاله­ دانه­های روغنی شامل کنجاله سویا، کنجاله تخم پنبه، کنجاله منداب و کنجاله آفتابگردان، با استفاده از ف More

  این مطالعه به منظور تعیین اثرات افزودن عصاره­ متانولی پوست انار در سطوح 0، 5/0 و 1 درصد شیرابه شکمبه­ بافر شده بر روند تخمیر شکمبه­ای چهار نوع کنجاله­ دانه­های روغنی شامل کنجاله سویا، کنجاله تخم پنبه، کنجاله منداب و کنجاله آفتابگردان، با استفاده از فن تولید گاز آزمایشگاهی به اجرا در آمد. نمونه­های آزمایشی در سرنگ­های حاوی شیرابه­ شکمبه­ گرفته شده از سه رأس گوسفند نر قزل کانولا گذاری شده، برای مدت زمان­های 2، 4، 6، 8، 12، 24 و 36 ساعت انکوبه شدند. افزودن عصاره­ متانولی پوست انار موجب افزایش معنی­دار حجم گاز تولیدی در تمام زمان­های انکوباسیون و برای تمامی کنجاله­های مورد آزمایش شد. همچنین مقدار گاز تولیدی متناسب با افزایش سطح عصاره افزایش یافت. مقدار فراسنجه­های  a(حجم گاز حاصل از تخمیر بخش سریع قابل حل)، b (حجم گاز حاصل از تخمیر بخش نامحلول اما قابل تخمیر) و مجموع گاز تولیدی (a+b)، نیز در تمامی کنجاله­های مورد آزمایش، با افزایش دوز عصاره­ پوست انار افزایش یافت. افزودن عصاره پوست انار، تولید اسیدهای چرب فرار در شکمبه را نیز افزایش داد. متناسب با زیادتر شدن سطح عصاره، افزایش تولید اسیدهای چرب فرار نیز بیشتر شد. به عنوان یک نتیجه­ کلی، به نظر می­رسد افزودن عصاره­ متانولی پوست انار به شیرابه شکمبه باعث افزایش تخمیر شکمبه­ای و تولید اسیدهای چرب بیشتر در نشخوارکنندگان می­شود. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Evaluation of pigments content and functional traits of Camelina (Camelina sativa) under the influence of growth stimulants
  Najmeh Rezaiean Mahyar Gerami Parastoo Majidian Hamidreza Ghorbani
  10.2./jpps.2023.705317
  This research was conducted in order to investigate the effect of iron nanoparticle (INp) and Putrescine (Pu) on some Camelina traits as a factorial design in a randomized complete block design with three replications at Baye-Kola Agricultural Research Station (BARS) in More

  This research was conducted in order to investigate the effect of iron nanoparticle (INp) and Putrescine (Pu) on some Camelina traits as a factorial design in a randomized complete block design with three replications at Baye-Kola Agricultural Research Station (BARS) in 2021. The treatments included INp (0, 20, 40 and 60 ppm) and putrescine (0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 mM). Variance analysis showed that the factors were significant on the amount of photosynthetic pigments and morphological traits. The results of the comparison of the simple effect of the treatments showed that the highest amount of chlorophyll a and carotenoid was in the vegetative stage and carotenoid in the reproductive stage at 60 ppm of INp and the highest amount of chlorophyll a at 1 mM Pu and the highest am ount of carotenoid at 1.5 mM Pu. The highest amounts of chlorophyll b and total pigments were observed in the vegetative stage in the treatment combination of 40 ppm INp with 1.5 mM Pu and in the reproductive stage in the treatment combination of 60 ppm INp with 1 mM Pu. The highest amount of yield, number of seeds per capsule and also, the high value of 1000 seed weight and plant height were observed in the treatment combination of 40 ppm INp with 1 mM Pu. In general, the interaction effect of 60 ppm of INp and different concentration of Pu had the best results, and the spraying of these stimulants can improve the yield of the Camelina plant. Manuscript profile
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  7 - The effects of Nigella sativa oil on kidney nephron structure NMRI mice treated with high dose of silver nanoparticles
  SMA shariatzadeh Afsaneh Nemati
  Today, with the increasing use of silver nanoparticles in consumer products and medical products, including serious concerns have been expressed about the potential risks of nano-silver particles, the goal of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of Nigella More

  Today, with the increasing use of silver nanoparticles in consumer products and medical products, including serious concerns have been expressed about the potential risks of nano-silver particles, the goal of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of Nigella sativa oil (NSO) as a potent antioxidant on changes histological kidney tissue and blood biochemical parameters in rats treated with high dose of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), respectively. 24 adult male rats (NMRI) with an average weight of 25 to 30 g were randomly assigned to 4 groups of 6 rats including the control group, AgNPs (mg / kg / day500), NSO (ml / kg / day 5) and AgNPs + NSO split and both were treated orally for 35 days. At the end of the treatment period, mice, anatomy, left kidney removed, fix, molding, cutting and tissue processing was carried out using -Zan Han Hayden were stained. Renal tissue was evaluated parameters stereologically. Serum samples were analyzed. ANOVA and Tukey test to evaluate the study data. The differences in the extent (05/0 P <) were considered significant.In this study, a significant increase in mean total volume of renal corpuscle, glomeruli, Taft, Bowman's capsule membrane and a significant reduction in the volume of the entire space of Bowman's capsule AgNPs group compared to the control group. Malvndy‌Ldyyd rate and serum urea AgNPs compared to the control group showed a significant increase (05 / 0P <) the parameters listed in Group AgNPs + NSO in the control group was normal. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Investigating the Soil Seed Bank and Its Relation with the Aboveground Vegetation along an Elevation Gradient in Kashan, Iran
  zeinab Soleimaninejad Mansureh Ghavam Ali Tavili Zeinab Toluei
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  9 - Effect of seed priming on improvement of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) yield and its components under water stress
  samaneh ghorbi chalaki امیررضا صادقی B. Pasban حمید محمدی
  In order to study the effects of seed priming and water stress on safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) yield and its components, an experiment was conducted in 2014 at the Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Madani University of Azarbaijan, Iran. Experime More

  In order to study the effects of seed priming and water stress on safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) yield and its components, an experiment was conducted in 2014 at the Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Madani University of Azarbaijan, Iran. Experiment was as a factorial based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. Seed priming was considered at 4 levels (hydro-priming, auxin solution, nitroxin solution and without priming) and water stress at 3 levels (no-water stress, stresses at the shoot growth stage and seed filling stage). Results showed that plant growth rate, plant height, number of branches, head diameter, head number, 1000-seed weight, yield and the percentage of seed kernel weight were significantly affected by seed priming and water stress. Yield indicated positive correlation with measured growth characteristics, but the highest observed with the percentage of seed-kernel weight. Maximum yield obtained from auxin and nitroxin seed priming by 1852.8 and 1818 kg.ha-1, respectively. Totally, seed priming caused to improve in growth characteristics, but auxin and nitroxin effects were better than hydro-priming. Also, no-water stress had the highest yield by 1846.8 kg.ha-1 in comparison with water stresses. Generally, results showed that priming in normal irrigation conditions caused to maximum yield. Manuscript profile
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  10 - Investigation of selenium usage effect on yields and its components of seed and oilseed of rape (Brassica napus L.) on normal and delayed cropping Conditions
  Abdoreza Davoudi Bahram Mirshekari Amirhossein Shirani Rad Farhad Farhvash Varham Rashidi
  In order to Investigation of selenium effect on Seed yields and its components, oil yield of different genotypes under normal and delayed planting Conditions a field experiment a factorial split-plot experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design wit More

  In order to Investigation of selenium effect on Seed yields and its components, oil yield of different genotypes under normal and delayed planting Conditions a field experiment a factorial split-plot experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications at field experimental of seed and plant Improvement Institute, Iran, Karaj, during two growing seasons 2013-2015. The first factor is Planting date at three levels Including planting on 6 October (normal planting), 17 october and 26 october (delayed planting) and selenium including non application selenium (Sprayed with net water) and selenium application as Second factor, on main plots and Six genotypes from canola including Opera ,L72 ,KR1 ,GKH3705 ,GKH0224, Neptune as Third factor, on sub plots. The results showed that the effect of selenium, planting date and varieties on all of the traits was significant. the interaction effect between planting date and genotypes was statistically significant on number of silique per plant, Thousand seed weight, seed yield, erucic acid and seeds glucosinolate. Although the selenium application in all planting dates increases the seed yield but the increase in normal planting condition (15 October) at the Opera was 8/7%, and in delayed planting conditions (5 November) in the line KR1 was 13/4%, So that it became clear the selenium application in delayed planting conditions, improving seed yield from 2536 to 2876 kg per hectare was in line KR1. Manuscript profile
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  11 - Effect of Plant Density on Some Morphological Traits, Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Cultivars
  Afshin Mokhtari Seyyed Gholamreza Moosavi
  To study the effect of plant density on some morphological traits, oil percent, yield and yield components of sunflower cultivars, an experiment was conducted at Research Field of Birjand branch Islamic Azad University, Iran in 2009 as a split-plot experiment arranged o More

  To study the effect of plant density on some morphological traits, oil percent, yield and yield components of sunflower cultivars, an experiment was conducted at Research Field of Birjand branch Islamic Azad University, Iran in 2009 as a split-plot experiment arranged on a randomized complete blocks design with three replication. In this research main plots were four sunflower cultivars (Progres, Hisan 36, Zaria and Star) and sub-plots were plant density (5, 7.5 and 10 plants. m-2). The results indicated that the effect of cultivar on morphological traits, yield and yield components and oil yield were significant. Also, all mentioned traits and oil percent were significantly affected by plant density with exception on leaf number per plant. Mean comparison also indicated that Progres cultivar was significantly superior for plant height, stem diameter, leaf number per plant, head diameter, 100- seed weight and harvest index as compared with other cultivars. Also, increased density from 5 to 10 plants. m-2 increased plant height and yields of seed, biological and oil, 13.2, 49.5, 67.5 and 64.8 % respectively, but significantly decreased seed number per head, 100-seed weight and harvest index, 14.8, 12.8 and 8.6 %, respectively. Overall, it is recommended to use Progres cultivar with the density of 10 plants. m-2 for the cultivation of sunflower under the conditions of the this study. Manuscript profile
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  12 - Effect of low irrigation and use of phosphate solubilizing bio-fertilizer on yield and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)
  M. Nasiri Arash Roozbahani M. Ziaei nasab
  To investigate the effects of low irrigation and use of phosphate solubilizing bio-fertilizer and drought stress on yield and yield components of safflower, an experiment was conducted as a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replic More

  To investigate the effects of low irrigation and use of phosphate solubilizing bio-fertilizer and drought stress on yield and yield components of safflower, an experiment was conducted as a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications in 2012 in Alborz Province (Mahdasht city). In this study, the low irrigation factor at four levels: control (optimum irrigation), low irrigation at flowering, low irrigation at fruiting and low irrigation during tow stages and phosphate solubilizing bio-fertilizer factor at four levels: control (no application), seed coated, foliar spray and combined application (seed coated and foliar spray )was considered. Based on the results of the analysis, each of the factors of low irrigation and bio-fertilizer except for harvest index had significant effect on all traits at the 1% level. The lowest traits amounts was observed in drought stress at flowering and fruiting and the highest traits amounts was obtained in no drought stress condition. Bio-fertilizer caused to increase of yield and yield components of safflower when the fertilizer applied in both foliar application and seed coated than the others.According to interaction effects not only application of bio fertilizer cause to increase yield and yield component but also cause to improve more traits under drought conditions. Manuscript profile
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  13 - Effect of biological fertilizer application on quantitative and qualitative traits of spring safflower under deficit irrigation
  M. AghaAlikhani A. Roozbahani
  In order to study the effect of biological fertilizer application on quantitative and qualitative traits of Goldasht spring safflower cultivar (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under low irrigation, an experiment as split plot in randomized complete blocks design with three rep More

  In order to study the effect of biological fertilizer application on quantitative and qualitative traits of Goldasht spring safflower cultivar (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under low irrigation, an experiment as split plot in randomized complete blocks design with three replications was conducted in 2012 at the Agricultural Research Station of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen branch . Main plots were irrigation regime treatment consisted of four levels (optimum irrigation, low irrigation at flowering, low irrigation at seed formation, low irrigation at two stages of flowering and seed formation and biological fertilizer treatment as subplot consists of four levels: no biological fertilizer application, application of nitragin, application of seaweed extract and application both of seaweed extract and nitragin, respectively. The results showed that the effect of irrigation regime and biological fertilizer treatments on all traits were significant. The highest  grain yield and yield component losses was observed in low irrigation at two stages of flowering and seed formation and the highest ones was observed in control. Also, between biological fertilizer levels, nitragin with seaweed extract produced the highest yield and yield component and application of nitragin was better than seaweed extract and the lowest treats rates were found in control treatment. In general, in this area and similar areas biological fertilizer can be used in order to reduce the side effects of low irrigation,  Manuscript profile
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  14 - مقایسه واکنش زراعی آفتابگردان آجیلی و روغنی در شرایط مختلف کود فسفر و روی
  H. Madani
  اقدام در پاسخ به روغن و آجیل نوع آفتابگردان (Helianthus annus L. cv. زاریا نوع روغنی و آجیل قلمی) به پایه و سطوح مختلف کود فسفر و روی در شرایط مزرعه این آزمایش در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اراک انجام شد. سطح فسفر 350، 175، 175 کیلوگرم در هکتار سوپر فسفات More

  اقدام در پاسخ به روغن و آجیل نوع آفتابگردان (Helianthus annus L. cv. زاریا نوع روغنی و آجیل قلمی) به پایه و سطوح مختلف کود فسفر و روی در شرایط مزرعه این آزمایش در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اراک انجام شد. سطح فسفر 350، 175، 175 کیلوگرم در هکتار سوپر فسفات سه گانه به اضافه 100 گرم در هکتار باکتری حل کننده فسفر و PSB خالص، سطوح روی 0، 25 کیلوگرم در هکتار از سولفات روی، 25 کیلوگرم در هکتار استفاده شد. در شکل خاک از سولفات روی علاوه بر روی محلول 10% و روی محلول 10% به عنوان محلول پاشی انفرادی استفاده می شود. نتیجه توضیح می دهد که در آفتابگردان نوع روغن اوج عملکرد دانه 2.52 تن در هکتار در 100 گرم در هکتار باکتری حل کننده فسفر بود. برای آفتابگردان آجیلی 3.68 تن در هکتار با حمایت 175 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود سوپر فسفات به اضافه 25 کیلوگرم در هکتار سولفات روی بود. استفاده از ترکیب سوپر فسفات 175 کیلوگرم در هکتار بدون ترکیب روی و همچنین 350 کیلوگرم در هکتار سوپر فسفات سه گانه به اضافه 25 کیلوگرم در هکتار سولفات روی، تأثیر یکسانی بر عرض سر سر آفتابگردان روغنی به میزان 15.3 تا 15.4 سانتی متر به عنوان بیشترین قطر سر در نوع آفتابگردان روغنی داشت. . کمترین اندازه سر در نوع آفتابگردان روغنی با استفاده از کود سوپر فسفات سه گانه 350 کیلوگرم در هکتار و محلول پاشی روی محلول 10 درصد به میزان 10.33 سانتی متر بود. اندازه‌گیری‌های ضخامت ساقه تحت تأثیر تیمارهای ما در هر دو نوع آفتابگردان و مقایسه میانگین‌ها برای شاخص سطح برگ نشان می‌دهد که در نوع آفتابگردان روغنی بالاترین شاخص شاخص سطح برگ توسط PSB خالص در شرایط کاربرد غیر روی به‌دست آمد (4.09). در نوع آفتابگردان آجیلی نیز حداکثر شاخص سطح برگ در 350 کیلوگرم در هکتار استفاده از سوپر فسفات سه گانه به همراه محلول پاشی روی محلول در کرت های 10 درصد (09/6)برآورد شد. Manuscript profile
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  15 - Investigation the effect of water deficit on agronomical characteristics and growth indices of winter rapeseed cultivars
  S. Soleimanpour A. H. Shiranirad H. Madani A. Rezaeizad S. Fareghi
  This study was done to investigate the effect of water deficit on agronomical characteristics and growth indices of winter rapeseed cultivars in Kermanshah region. The experiment was performed by using a split plot design based on RCBD with 3 replications, in the farm r More

  This study was done to investigate the effect of water deficit on agronomical characteristics and growth indices of winter rapeseed cultivars in Kermanshah region. The experiment was performed by using a split plot design based on RCBD with 3 replications, in the farm research of Eslamabad in Kermanshah. The treatments were selected as drought stress (D) as the main plot in two levels convectional irrigation or irrigation after 80 mm evaporation from A class pan (D1) and stopping irrigation since flowering stage (D2), and variety (V) as the sub- plot in 9 levels  consist of Opera(V1), ARC-5(V2), Dexter(V3), SLM046(V4), Zarfam(V5), Okapi(V6), Talaye(V7), Licord(V8) and Modena(V9). Investigated agronomical characteristics were: the plant weight, stem diameter, the number of secondary branches in the plant, the number of pods in the main stem, the number of pods in the secondary branches, the number of pods in the plant, the number of grains in the pods of main stem, the number of grains in the secondary branches’ pod, the number of grain in plant’s pod, the 1000 grain weight, the percentage of grain’s oil, grain yield, oil yield, biological yield, harvest index, Total Dry Weight(TDW) and Leaf Area Index(LAI).The result showed that stopping of irrigation(drought stress) since flowering stage, had deleterious effect on the growth, yield, yield components and agronomical characters, so that observed difference were 1% and 5% significant. The simple effect of variety on the stem diameter, the number of pods in the secondary branches, the no. of pods in plant, the no. of grain in the secondary branches’ pods, the no. of grain in plant’s pods was not significant, but had considerable effect on the other characters. The interaction effects between irrigation and variety was only significant on the biological yield, harvest index and percentage of oil grain, and was not significant on the other characters. The variety of SLM046 based on the oil yield(1870 kg/ha), grain yield (4187 kg/ha), yield components and the stress tolerance index was put in the best group and Talaye, Zarfam, Licord, Opera, ARC-5, Dexter, Okapi and Modena varieties were put in the other groups. The analysis of the stage of growth showed that drought stress increasing causes the Total Dry Weight and the Leaf Area Index decreasing. The percentage of mentioned factors in SLM046 variety was less than other varieties. Manuscript profile