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Open Access Article
1 - Presenting a Model for Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Personal Marketing Skills of Faculty Members (Case Study: Ardabil Universities)
Mohsen Shirpour Sadraddin Sattari Rasoul VazifehBackground: The university provides higher education and research with the aim of promoting, transferring knowledge and training human resources in various fields of science and technology. This requires capable faculty. Therefore, some faculty members are looking for p MoreBackground: The university provides higher education and research with the aim of promoting, transferring knowledge and training human resources in various fields of science and technology. This requires capable faculty. Therefore, some faculty members are looking for personal marketing, branding and excellence in the region, province or country. Objective: The purpose of this study is to "provide a model for personal marketing of university faculty members" in the spatial territory of Ardabil province between 1396 to 1399. Methods: The research method was a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Qualitative information was collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 marketing experts and faculty members from public and private universities in Ardabil province, and was designed with coding, dimensions and components of research, identification, and the initial research model. Using this model and the findings of the qualitative section, a questionnaire was designed whose validity was confirmed by convergent validity and its reliability by Cronbach's alpha. The sample consisted of 373 other faculty members from public and private universities in the province. Using the structural equation model, the dimensions of the personal marketing model of the faculty members of Ardabil universities were found. Findings: Based on the findings of the structural equation model, the components of executive skills (0.813), scientific skills (0.886) and attitude skills (0.783) are among the personal marketing skills of faculty members. Also, the fit of the model indicates the desirability of the research model. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be said that university faculty members need to acquire scientific, executive and attitude skills to achieve personal skills. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Analyzing the development of cultural and social trends affecting the general and public atmosphere of Ardabil province
Mohsen AlaieCulture and cultural management are among the things that are considered as the main axis and foundation of sustainable economic development. Culture, as a set of beliefs, attitudes and heart beliefs of a group and society, constitutes their way of life. When the societ MoreCulture and cultural management are among the things that are considered as the main axis and foundation of sustainable economic development. Culture, as a set of beliefs, attitudes and heart beliefs of a group and society, constitutes their way of life. When the society's way of life is based on a strong scientific and developed culture, it is easy to build the foundations of sustainable development. Based on this, in this article, an attempt is made to investigate and study the influential cultural currents from the point of view of managers and experts in relation to the factors and influential cultural-social currents governing Ardabil province. The main results of this analysis, using Q factor analysis was performed on the participants, four main mental groups were obtained from the perspective of the managers and experts of the province regarding the cultural currents of Ardabil province. The first group, which constitutes 23% of the respondents, expressed the existence of social harms in Ardabil province. are dissatisfied. The second group, which constitutes 37% of the responding managers and experts, have not expressed dissatisfaction with the cultural trends of Ardabil province. They have evaluated the province's culture in the political field. Finally, the fourth group, which constitutes 17% of the respondents, believes that the guardian of religious propaganda should be a specific organization. They are against the fact that the cultural products of Ardabil province have been able to respond to the cultural and value gaps of our country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The hydropolitic of Aras river border and its effect on the security of Ardabil province.
Hamidreza Paknejad motaki Abdolreza Faraji rad.The political relations of the countries with common marine domains have been involved a crisis because of inadequacy of water in the world and low rainfall rate in different parts of the world and irregular population growth and the ever-increasing need to water. There MoreThe political relations of the countries with common marine domains have been involved a crisis because of inadequacy of water in the world and low rainfall rate in different parts of the world and irregular population growth and the ever-increasing need to water. Therefore some important international organizations like United Nations organization and UNESCO has named the 21st century as the hydropolitic century. Iran with 1/648/195 km2 width and more than 1/4 of its land is desert. So this climatic condition made this country as one of the low rainfall zone in the world. From 1335 decade (Iran's 1st census) to 1385 decade, Iran's population has grown more than 4 times. This rapid growth of population increases Iran's water needs. 24 border rivers flow in Iran. The most important and the longest one is Aras Border River which the main part of it has located in Ardabil province. Aras river sources were from Turkey that after passing Armenia, flows in Iran. Then it travels a very long distance along with Iran and republic of Azerbaijan borders. Afterward it enters Azerbaijan land. At last it flows in Caspian sea. Ardabil province, specially the fields of Ardabil and moghan cities are depending on the water of Aras border river, strongly. The high population growth in this province and the influx of immigrants from other cities of country has increased the need of more water of this region in order to provide food. Because of the existence of Aras river sources in Turkey, the lack of a suitable legal regime in using of Aras zone and the population's future needs for more food and drinking water, it will be anticipated that the political security of this region has been crisised and the root of these crisises are the border water and the hydropolitic of region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Designing of a successful management of green human resources with the use of explanatory-structural attitude (Study case: Keshavarzi bank of Ardabil province)
Mohammad Mahmoodi meymand Tohid Alizadeh hossein hajlou Reza Norouzi Ajirloo Mojtaba Ashrafi SultanahmadiBackground and Objective: The aim of this study, is to design a structural model of management of green human resources on the foundation of human being management system that offers for the first time in the green human management’s literature.Material and Method MoreBackground and Objective: The aim of this study, is to design a structural model of management of green human resources on the foundation of human being management system that offers for the first time in the green human management’s literature.Material and Methodology: In this study first the most important factors of vital cases which cause the success in management derived. Then, these factors were given to 150 experts of Keshavarzi bank of Ardabil province by questionnaire. After the gathering questionnaire, preliminary dials with the use of analyses stand in four elements. With the help of structural-explanatory model and asking from 10 virtuosos of agricultural bank of Ardabil province these factors analyzed and relationship between these variables discovered.Findings:The results of interpretive structural modeling on the four factors involved in the implementation of green human resource management show that the factor of green thinking and the environmental management factor have weak influence and weakness. Human resource management factor has weak influence but high dependence and green movement factor with high influence and low dependence. Results show that, the green move factors in the green human resource management in agricultural bank of Ardabil province was vital and must be in the first grade.Discussion and Conclusion: The results indicate that approved variables were categorized into four factors of human resource management, environmental management, green thinking, green movement (Green Initiatives include Green Thinking and Green Movement). The results also show that green movement factors and green thinking have the most impact on other factors, respectively, and human resource management and environmental management variables are most influenced by other factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Analysis of Land Suitability to Locate Wind Power Plant in Ardabil Province Using AHP and SAW Methods in GIS Environment
Hamid reza Jafari Ali Azizi Hossein Nasiri Sepideh AbediAbstractFinding the best site for construction of wind farm such as any other engineering project needs basicinformation and specific programming. After confirmation of exploitable wind potential, finding thesuitable location of wind farm regarding to various technical, MoreAbstractFinding the best site for construction of wind farm such as any other engineering project needs basicinformation and specific programming. After confirmation of exploitable wind potential, finding thesuitable location of wind farm regarding to various technical, economic-social and natural factors areso important. This study analyzes land suitability for placing wind farm in Ardabil province regardingto some effective factors such as height, slope, and distance from urban areas, distance from villageregions, distance from water bodies and distance from main roads networks. For this purpose, at first 9effective factors are identified and prepared in GIS and weight of each criterion and classes arecalculated by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) methods.The next step of procedure was the elimination of exclusionary areas for wind power plant.Afterwards, the study area was zoned for each criterion using analytical functions of GIS. Finally byintegrating zoned maps based on weight from AHP and SAW methods, final map of both methods aresupplied in 5 classes from completely suitable to unsuitable. In this study comparing the results of 2methods expressive that AHP method results are more cautious than SAW results. Also Completelysuitable class resulted from 2 methods in spite of different area, shows Ardabil Plain and foothills ofSabalan could be considered as suitable site to exploit of wind energy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Spatial analysis of the healthy city indicators in urban settlements (Case study: Ardabil province)
Hossein Nazmfar Ali Eshgheichharborj Saide Alavi Soraya EshgheiBackground and Objective: Following the uncontrolled growth of cities, several approaches were raised to provide favorable conditions of life for present and future generations. One of the major approaches is a healthy city approach; however, to find out which city is h MoreBackground and Objective: Following the uncontrolled growth of cities, several approaches were raised to provide favorable conditions of life for present and future generations. One of the major approaches is a healthy city approach; however, to find out which city is healthy and what level of health it bears as compared to other cities is yet complex and ambiguous. Method: This study aimed to analyze the indicators of a healthy city in urban settlements of Ardabil province. Ardabil city was ranked based on on 42 criteria for health indicators. In this study it is attempted to measure the weight of a healthy city by network analysis process (ANP. TOPSIS multi-criteria decision-making models were also used to evaluate urban settlements. Findings: Spatial analysis of health indicators in urban settlements of Ardabil province, stating that Kowsar, Sarein, and Namin townships are developed, Kalkal Township is partially deprived and Bilesuar, Meshkin Shahr, Ardabil and Pars Abad townships are deprived. Discussion and Conclusion: The results show a significant relationship between the population and ranking of each city, so that Pars Abad, Meshkin Shahr and Ardabil are the most populous townships of the province and ranged as less provilaged interms of healthy city indicators. The results of the study area mapped in the GIS environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Measurement and Prioritization of Influencing Factors on Sustainable Agricultural Development from Point of View Jihad Experts of Ardabil Province
Vakil Heidari SarbanConventional farming prevails, especially after World War II due to the use of modern agricultural Institutions increase productivity of agricultural production. It rewards the true values of producers and their products. It draws and learns from organic farming. It wor MoreConventional farming prevails, especially after World War II due to the use of modern agricultural Institutions increase productivity of agricultural production. It rewards the true values of producers and their products. It draws and learns from organic farming. It works on farms and ranches large and small, harnessing new technologies and renewing the best practices of the past. The purpose of this paper is measurement and prioritization of influencing factors on sustainable agricultural development from point of view Jihad experts of Ardabil Province. The statistical population of this survey consists of Jihad Expertsof Ardabil Province. For data collection, it was used the documents, library and internet as the material to investigate the literature background, while utilizing the questionnaire to gather necessary field data, which was formulated, as proposed in different resources, based on the research assumptions and questions. Further, validity of the questionnaire was approved by a panel of experts and scholars the field of sustainable agriculture and agriculture development. Then, 30 questionnaires were completed in the Ardabil Province to determine its reliability through the test, and the Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated for the total questionnaire equal 0.78 = α using SPSS software package. The study sample consisted of all experts in Ardabil Province, of which 160 were selected by multistage random sampling. For data analysis, SPSS software was used. The research results showed that barriers of educational, environmental, economical and psychological settled in Ardabil province, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Sociology Study of Tourist Attractions in Ardabil Province and Its Role in Sustainable Development
Fariba Mireskandari -
Open Access Article
9 - Comparison of visual and digital interpretation methods of land use/cover mapping in Ardabil province
Azad Kakeh Mami Ardavan Ghorbani Farshad Kayvan Behjoo Amir Mirzaei MosivandLand use/cover mapping is one of the most common applications of remote sensing data. Remote sensing data by providing updated digital information, repetitive coverage, reduce costs and the possibility of processing and high potential for the preparation of land use/cov MoreLand use/cover mapping is one of the most common applications of remote sensing data. Remote sensing data by providing updated digital information, repetitive coverage, reduce costs and the possibility of processing and high potential for the preparation of land use/cover maps in natural resources, is of paramount importance. In this study, the land use and cover map prepared using Google Earth and the Operational Land Imager image sensor (OLI) of Landsat 8 satellite and methods of visual interpretation (GE images), supervised classification, neural networks and object-based classification methods (Landsat 8 images), and compared with each other. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the classification, the overall accuracy, Kappa coefficient, producer’s accuracy and user’s accuracy were used. The results showed that the visual interpretation method with overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient of 99.4 and 0.99, in comparison to the object-based, supervised and artificial neural networks (with an overall accuracy of 94, 82 and 60.8, and a Kappa coefficient of 0.92, 0.77 and 0.50) are more reliable. According to the map of visual interpretation, the rangelands with an area of 946687 ha and water bodies in the area of 217.42 ha were the largest and smallest land use/covers, respectively. In terms of accuracy, the visual interpretation method using Google Earth images had the highest accuracy, but it is time-consuming and cost-effective. In contrast, object-based method with acceptable accuracy and with low cost and time is the best method for land use/cover mapping. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Study of the relationship between land use and vegetation changes with the land surface temperature in Namin County
Azad Kakehmami Ardavan Ghorbani Sayyad Asghari Sarasekanrood Ehsan Ghale Sahar GhafariBackground and ObjectiveRapid development of cities due to extensive changes in land use and land cover has had negative effects on global environmental quality. Land cover and land use changes, and the development of urban and agricultural regions and deforestati MoreBackground and ObjectiveRapid development of cities due to extensive changes in land use and land cover has had negative effects on global environmental quality. Land cover and land use changes, and the development of urban and agricultural regions and deforestation are changing the regional and local temperature regime. Knowing the land surface temperature degrees contribute significantly to a wide range of issues relating to the Earth science such as urban climate, global environmental changes, and the study of the interaction of human and the environment. The lack of sufficient meteorological stations to be aware of temperature values in regions lacking a station is considered as a major flaw in monitoring the land surface temperature. Due to the information limitations, collecting data especially to a large extent, is associated with many problems and obstacles, and the real-time access is difficult or impossible. Therefore, the need to use remote sensing technology with time conditions along with the feature of continuity and data collection in wide ranges can be very effective. The purpose of this study is to investigate the land surface temperature of Namin county in a period of 28 years and to compare the obtained results with land use and vegetation changes. Materials and MethodsThe data used in this study included Landsat 8 satellite image of the OLI sensor in order to extract land use map and TIRS sensor image to extract land surface temperature for the year 2015. Moreover, Landsat 5 satellite image of the TM sensor were used to extract land use map by using visible and infrared bands, and also to extract land surface temperature by using thermal bands for the year 1987. Images were taken in late spring and early summer due to the lack of high cloudy and snowy covers , as well as the high intensity of sunlight. The eCognition8.9 software was used for object-based classification. Classification in five classes (dry and irrigated farming, rangeland, forest and residential) and six classes (dry and irrigated farming, rangeland, forest, residential and water bodies) were selected for the years 1987 and 2015 respectively. To assess the accuracy and comparison of the obtained maps, the error matrix, overall accuracy, and kappa statistics were used. Split-Window method was used to extract the land surface temperature of the study area. Finally, in order to analyze the relationship between land surface temperature with vegetation index, the correlation coefficients between land surface temperature and vegetation index were calculated based on land use types in the years 1987 and 2015. Results and Discussion The highest land use area in the years 1987 and 2015 belongs to the rangeland use with 43781 and 34114 hectares respectively and the second land use area belongs to dry farming use with 23854 and 33277 hectares respectively. Moreover due to the lack of water use , the lowest land use area in 1987 belongs to residential use with 1301 hectares, while in 2015 with the construction of water structures, water use with an area of 86 hectares has the lowest land use area. The highest land use area increase was in the dry farming with 9423 hectares, which is a significant increase compared to 1987. The highest recorded temperature for Namin county in 1987 and 2015 was related to dry farming use (34°C and 27°C, respectively), indicating the concentration of heat in these regions. This type of land use has the highest temperature due to the factors such as the dryness of the products at this time and the harvest of the products. In 1987, dry farming use had the highest temperature (34°C), but in 2015 it experienced a decrease in temperature (27°C), despite the fact that it had the highest land surface temperature compared to other types of land uses in 2015. The reason can be attributed to the factor of harvesting crops. Due to the fact that the rainfed crops in the study area are mostly wheat, and at this time of the season, most of the wheat is ripe or harvested, so the transpiration of these products is insignificant. The lowest recorded temperatures in Namin county are related to the uses of water bodies (21°C), forest (21°C) and irrigated farming (22°C), respectively. Since water has a high heat capacity, it has the greatest effect on reducing the temperature. In forest and irrigated farming land uses, due to the higher vegetation density, the land surface temperature has the lowest value (23°C and 24°C in 1987 and 21°C and 22°C in 2015 respectively) compared to the other land use types. Agricultural land use in this area has the lowest land surface temperature (24°C in 1987 and 21°C in 2015) after forest areas. Due to the fact that the crops cultivated in this area are plants such as potatoes and these plants have more water needs, therefore these plants have a high greenness value at June to early July, which has led to more transpiration in the area where they are cultivated than other areas, thus it has been very effective in keeping the land surface temperature cool. The rangeland use has had high land surface temperatures (27°C and 25°C, respectively) in the two study years, and there is little difference between the two years. According to the study season which was late June to early July, the high temperature of this land use type is due to the increase in the areas lacking canopy cover or areas having low or scattered vegetation. Due to the fact that in August, most of the leaves and brunches of the existing plants are dry and the transpiration is low, high temperatures are also recorded. The relationship between land surface temperature and vegetation index in rangeland use in the two study years had the highest correlation (0.91 in 1987 and 0.83 in 2015), while the correlation coefficient of the forest use was the lowest (0.46 in 1987 and 0.23 in 2015). Conclusion Land use type and land use and vegetation changes have a significant effect on land surface temperature changes. However, areas without vegetation have a higher land surface temperature than the areas with vegetation. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between vegetation cover and land surface temperature, which is mainly due to sufficient vegetation. In general, the results showed that in most areas with lower temperatures, there is high density vegetation indicating an inverse relationship between vegetation index and land surface temperature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The Role of ICT in Sustainable Tourism Development and Natural Resources Capabilities: a Case Study of Ardabil Province
Alireza Hatefi Ardakani Alireza Estehlaji -
Open Access Article
12 - Investigating the effect of several biological inputs on the quantity and quality of essential compounds of medicinal plant (Matricaria chamomilla) in Ardabil province
Hojjat Eghbal Yousef Jahani Jelodar Mehdi Ahmadi SabeghAn experiment was conducted in 1401 in the lands of Andzaq village, Meshgin Shahr city, located in Ardabil province. Application of vermicompost: at two levels of zero (V0) and 5 tons per hectare as soil application before planting (V1), application of growth promoting MoreAn experiment was conducted in 1401 in the lands of Andzaq village, Meshgin Shahr city, located in Ardabil province. Application of vermicompost: at two levels of zero (V0) and 5 tons per hectare as soil application before planting (V1), application of growth promoting bacteria (PGRP) as inoculation with seeds, at 2 levels: inoculation with a mixture of 2 Azospirillium and Azotobacter bacteria (F1) and without inoculation (F0), - Nitrogen from urea source: in 3 levels zero (N0) and 50 (N50) and 100 kg/ha (N100) in pure form. The results showed that the combined use of vermicompost and inoculum has a synergistic effect and growth-promoting bacteria with vermicompost can work in a better environment and substrate and can fix nitrogen. So that the effect of vermicompost in improving the percentage of essential oil in different levels of nitrogen varies from 15% in N0 to 3% in N50 and up to 10% in N100. The effect of using different levels of nitrogen on the yield of essential oil was very significant, so that the use of 100 kg of nitrogen was about 79% effective on the yield of essential oil, and the use of 50 kg of nitrogen was also about 42% effective on the yield and the yield reached 836 kg. In high amounts of nitrogen, the percentage of camazolin increased. The lowest amounts of alpha-bisabolol amount to 19.4%, 19.8, 20.7 and 21. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Phytochemical investigation of organic Alkaloid composition of Medicinal Plant (Peganum harmala L.) collected from several growing areas of Ardabil province
Hojjat Eghbal Solmaz Mousavinia Mehdi Ahmadi SabeghAs living organisms, plants produce secondary metabolites as a means of adapting to various ecological conditions and phenomena around them in order to preserve themselves and future generations. The country of Iran, with its high climatic diversity, is one of the riche MoreAs living organisms, plants produce secondary metabolites as a means of adapting to various ecological conditions and phenomena around them in order to preserve themselves and future generations. The country of Iran, with its high climatic diversity, is one of the richest sources of medicinal plants in the world. Medicinal plant (Peganum harmala L.) is one of the important medicinal plants of North-West Iran and has a wide distribution in most regions of the country. The seeds of this medicinal plant are rich in alkaloids, which are used in the treatment of many diseases, including cancer, rheumatism, diabetes, blood pressure, heart and blood vessels, etc. Medicinal compounds of plants are influenced by environmental factors such as salinity. For this purpose, pecan medicinal plant seeds were collected from Mashgin-Shahr, Garami and Pars-Abad regions of Ardabil province and its total alkaloid was determined in the research and development department laboratory of Danesh-Banyan Green Medicine Researchers. . Determination of total alkaloid was done by spectrophotometric method using bromocrosol green with 3 repetitions. The results of the study showed that the total amount of alkaloids in the plant seeds from Meshgin Shahr region was higher than other regions and the lowest amount of alkaloids was found in the plant seeds from Pars Abad region. The results obtained were significant at the 5% level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Identification of the Relationship between Knowledge Management Processes and Social Security Staff Empowering (Case study: Social security organization of Ardabil Province)
Jalal Rezaye Noor Hamidreza Zarghami Yaser MmshiThis research has been developed to identify the relationship betweenknowledge management processes and social security organization staffempowering in Ardabil province .In fact , the major and basic question ofthe research is , ((Is there any relationship between knowl MoreThis research has been developed to identify the relationship betweenknowledge management processes and social security organization staffempowering in Ardabil province .In fact , the major and basic question ofthe research is , ((Is there any relationship between knowledge managementprocesses and staff empowering in the social security organization ofArdabil Province)). In order to analyze the question, knowledgemanagement factors based on Lawson model were analyzed. Spreitzermodel has also been used to analyze the empowering situation. The Standardquestionnaire for knowledge management processe and its factors as anindependent variable includes 24 questions and that of empowering as adependent variable includes 15 questions. Content validity procedure andviews of university professors were used for validity test. The reliabilitycoefficient of the questionnaires was 80% and because Cronbach alpha ofthe questionnaires was more than 70%, both questionnaires had the neededreliability. The testees are 140 members of social security organization thathave been chosen by random sampling procedure. Structural equation modelhas also been used for analyzing the data. The results show that there is ameaningful relationship between knowledge management and social securityorganization staff empowering in Ardabil Province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Assessment of spatial justice in scattering development using the model Integration
Hossein Nazmfar Ali Eshghi Faramarz Montazerihe beginnings of social justice have rooted in spatial and environmental justice. Spatial justice one of issues programming is based on geography it aims is satisfy the needs of the residents of geographical areas. Extensive spatial zones Ardebil Affected by the spatial Morehe beginnings of social justice have rooted in spatial and environmental justice. Spatial justice one of issues programming is based on geography it aims is satisfy the needs of the residents of geographical areas. Extensive spatial zones Ardebil Affected by the spatial injustice of the development indicators. Thus, present study investigates and the assessment of spatial justice in development governorates city of Ardabil. Research method is Descriptive- analytical with applied purpose. The statistical population is included 10 city Ardebil According to the Statistical Yearbook 1390. To assess spatial justice in development of the city of 40 indicators has been used developed effectively. To determine the importance of each of the indices of Shannon entropy method and to analyze and ranking city used from two TOPSIS model and VIKOR. Since the the results of the two models in some cases were inconsistent with each other, to reach a general consensus, has been used Integration method (mean rank, Bordar, Copeland). The results the integration techniques show that Ardabil city ranked first in terms of of having Is a very good indicator of the development of the situation. . After this city, a city in a developed Vnmyn anklet, cities of khalkhal and Namin in a developed, City of Sarein and Kosar semi-developed, City of Meshkin Shahr, Pars Abad and nire less developed And city of moghan and Bilesuar are deprived of in development indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Patterning and Synoptic Analysis of Heat Waves in Ardabil Province
- Bromand Salahi mahnaz saber fatemeh vatanparast ghaleh jouqThis research was carried out to identify heat waves in Ardabil province and analyze their synoptic patterns using an environmental-to-circulation method. For this purpose, the average daily maximum temperature data of Ardabil, Parsabad, and Meshkinshahr synoptic statio MoreThis research was carried out to identify heat waves in Ardabil province and analyze their synoptic patterns using an environmental-to-circulation method. For this purpose, the average daily maximum temperature data of Ardabil, Parsabad, and Meshkinshahr synoptic stations were used in the statistical period of 1980-2020. The 95th percentile index was determined as a criterion for identifying a hot day, and its duration of at least 3 days was considered as the basis for defining a heat wave. Examining the trend of SLP, HGT, and Tmax of these waves showed that in the hottest days of heat waves, the trend of SLP is downward and the trend of HGT and Tmax is upward. Clustering of heat wave generation patterns based on reanalysis data of sea level pressure and geopotential height of 500 hectopascals using cluster analysis method and Ward's clustering method led to the identification of 5 clusters which were presented in two main groups. In the first pattern, low pressure at the sea level surface and high pressure in the mid-atmospheric level, and in the second pattern, the location of the studied area in the west of the pseudo-Omega blocking of western Russia at the level of 500 hectopascals were identified as synoptic factors of heat waves in Ardabil province. The common feature of both models is the high thickness of the atmosphere over the region on the days of this event Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Land use mapping of Kaftareh Watershed of Ardabil using visual and digital processing of ETM+ image
ardavan ghorbani farnoosh aslami saeed ahmadabadi sahar ghaffariAbstract The availability of land use information permits decision-makers to develop plans in short to long-term period for the conservation, sustainable use and development of natural resources and watersheds. In this study, ETM+ image (2006), GPS and GIS were used fo MoreAbstract The availability of land use information permits decision-makers to develop plans in short to long-term period for the conservation, sustainable use and development of natural resources and watersheds. In this study, ETM+ image (2006), GPS and GIS were used for image interpretation, field data collection and land use mapping. Preprocessing and required correction have conducted. Initially, field visit have been conducted and different land uses have been defined. In the second step, image was visually interpreted and then training area has selected and using the maximum likelihood algorithm image was classified. According to the lack of the capability for detecting river beds and residential areas in digital image processing, integration of visual and digital interpretation (supervised classification) and object-based image analysis were used. Results show that, in visual interpretation, there is almost no capability to discriminate rangeland from dry farming land uses; however garden, residential areas and riverbeds are discriminated. Results of supervised classification show that there are problems to detect and discriminate different land uses; however, by integration of digital and visual interpretation, it is possible to use Landsat data to discriminate different land uses in the areas such as Kaftareh watersheds and Arshagh region of Ardabil province. The results of the evaluation of object-based classification accuracy showed the highest overall accuracy, because the method parameters such as scale, shape, tone and texture, in addition to using pixel values were used in classification, hence with appropriate segment creation, there is the possibility of precise discrimination of land uses such as residential areas from dryland farming. In the future studies, according to the importance of land use map in the studies such as natural resources, watershed managements and agriculture, it is better to use high spatial imagery and object-based methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - On the Determination of the Development Level in Counties of Ardabil Province
Jafar Jafarzadeh hashem rostamzadeh mohammad hasanitabarThe use of quantitative methods and criteria for the classification of human settlements in the spatial system of regions, on the one hand led to the recognition of inequality of settlements and on the another hand is the criteria for effort to reduce and eliminate the MoreThe use of quantitative methods and criteria for the classification of human settlements in the spatial system of regions, on the one hand led to the recognition of inequality of settlements and on the another hand is the criteria for effort to reduce and eliminate the inequality among them. In order to solve the problems of regional imbalance, the first step of recognition, is the classification of the regions in terms of enjoyment of different facilities.In this study, eight indicators were used to evaluate the development's degree of counties of Ardabil province by TOPSIS analysis. The method is descriptive and analytical.In this classification, Khalkhal county by 0.72 of development's factor has the highest degree of development and Bilehsavar by 0.07 has the lowest degree of development in Ardabil province. Based on this research center- around pattern is dominated on the spatial structure of the Ardabil. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - On the Influence Analysis of the Geographic Phenomena in Spatial Distribution of the Bronze Age Settlements (1500-3000 B.C) in Ardabil Province
Reza Rezaloo Parviz Purkarimi Yahya Ayremlou Fariborz TahmasebiBased on archaeological and geographic studies carried out in Ardebil province, this paper aimed at analyzing the role of geographical phenomena in the formation, development and decline of the pre-historic castles of Ardebil province. This descriptive-analytical study MoreBased on archaeological and geographic studies carried out in Ardebil province, this paper aimed at analyzing the role of geographical phenomena in the formation, development and decline of the pre-historic castles of Ardebil province. This descriptive-analytical study with an interdisciplinary approach, using satellite imagery, systematic field surveys and archaeological explorations followed the answer to this question, how was the pattern of third and second millennium settlements pattern in Ardabil province and how and to what extent were the natural and geographical factors influencing this? The study results indicated that the geographic phenomena have important role in the formation and spatial distribution of historic castles of Ardebil province. Analysis of the spatial distribution of castles and the Eco-political interaction together, brought this assumption to mind that the pattern of Eco-political interaction in Ardabil province’s castles is closely related to the crystallographic location pattern. So that, the central location theory can be tracked in this geographic area. According to this model, the Qal'eh Khosro was a central castle and its surrounding, there were smaller castles like Zino, Shyndyr Shami, Kychyk Jordi, Sheitan Dashy and, etc., were its cyclical castles. One of the main features of the central castle (Qal'eh Khosro) is the vast expanse of the site and the presence of a large cemetery next to it. Of the main features of the cyclical castles can be noted as small area, being scattered around the central castle at definite intervals, protecting limits and fortifications of the central castles and communication routes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل کشاورزان گوجه فرنگی کار به استفاده از عملیات خوب کشاورزی ایران (GAP) در شمال غرب ایران
مجتبی سوختانلو فیاض عصمت سحر پیرموذناجرای استانداردهای ایران گپ (Iran GAPs) در گوجه‏فرنگی، می‏تواند تأثیر بسیار مهمی در کاهش آلاینده‎های فیزیکی، شیمیایی و میکروبیولوژی برای دستیابی به یک محصول سالم و ایمن گردد. بنابراین، مطالعه حاضر عوامل تأثیرگذار بر تمایل کشاورزان به استفاده از Iran GAPs را Moreاجرای استانداردهای ایران گپ (Iran GAPs) در گوجه‏فرنگی، می‏تواند تأثیر بسیار مهمی در کاهش آلاینده‎های فیزیکی، شیمیایی و میکروبیولوژی برای دستیابی به یک محصول سالم و ایمن گردد. بنابراین، مطالعه حاضر عوامل تأثیرگذار بر تمایل کشاورزان به استفاده از Iran GAPs را در مرحله عملیات تولید گوجه‏فرنگی در استان اردبیل (ایران) بررسی می‏کند. به روش نمونه‏گیری چندمرحله‏ای تصادفی و با کمک جدول بارتلت و همکاران، 310 کشاورز گوجه فرنگی کار از سه شهرستان پارس‏آباد (165 نفر)، کوثر (82 نفر) و بیله‏سوار (63 نفر) انتخاب شدند. استانداردهای Iran GAPs، مطابق فهرست استانداردهای سازمان ملی استاندارد ایران در گوجه فرنگی گردآوری شد. نتایج نشان داد غالب کشاورزان (3/61 درصد) در سطح پایینی از تمایل به بکارگیری استانداردهای Iran GAPs در مرحله تولید گوجه فرنگی قرار دارند. در این زمینه، فعالیت‏های استفاده حداقل سموم شیمیایی، استفاده از تجهیزات حفاظت فردی و همچنین عدم استفاده از قوطی و مخازن خالی آفت‏کش‏ها و کودها و دفع ایمن آن‏ها در اولویت‏های آخر کشاورزان قرار داشت. همچنین مهم‏ترین متغیرهای متمایزکننده گروههای کشاورزان به ترتیب شامل مشاهده‏پذیری (271/0)، شرکت در دوره‏های آموزشی (269/0)، پیچیدگی (219/0)، اندازه مزرعه (198/0) و مزیت نسبی (178/0) بدست آمد. تأسیس واحد بازاریابی و فروش در مراکز جهادکشاورزی شهرستان­های مورد مطالعه، برگزاری برنامه‏های "روزمزرعه" و بازدید کشاورزان از مزارع موفق و ایجاد بانک بذر (Seed Bank) برای گوجه فرنگی می‏تواند بر تمایل کشاورزان به استفاده از Iran GAPs بیفزاید. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Prediction of Distribution of Prangos Uloptera DC. Using Two Modeling Techniques in the Southern Rangelands of Ardabil Province, Iran
Javad Esfanjani Ardavan Ghorbani Mehdi Moameri Mohammad Ali Zarechahouki Abazar Esmali Ouri Amir Mirzaei Mossivand -
Open Access Article
22 - Effects of Sowing Season and Cultivation Method on Vegetative Traits and Establishment of Astragalus lilacinus in Ardebil Province, Iran
Alireza Eftekhari Jaber Sharifi Ehsan Zandi Effahan -
Open Access Article
23 - The Identification of the Lizards Fauna in the Southern Parts of Ardabil Province, Iran
رامین محمدی آلوچه حاجی قلی کمی علیرضا داداشیReptiles are very important in the biological control of environment. Because of rich fauna and flora of Ardabil Province; and since, many regions of it have not been studied yet, so this research was done in order to identify the fauna of lizards in southern regions of MoreReptiles are very important in the biological control of environment. Because of rich fauna and flora of Ardabil Province; and since, many regions of it have not been studied yet, so this research was done in order to identify the fauna of lizards in southern regions of Ardabil Province (Ardabil, Khalkhal, Kosar, Ner, and Namin) during 2009-10. Specimens were collected by hand from different parts of study regions. Pictures and slides were teken from the live samples and of them transferred to zoological laboratory. In this study 4 families,11 Genera and 13 species were identified, Including:Ophisops elegans,Laudakia caucasica caucasica, Trachylepis aurata transcaucasica,Phrynocephalus persicus,Trapelusruderatus ruderatus,Darevskia chlorogaster,Darevskia raddei raddei,Eremias strauchi strauchi, Iranolacerta brandtii brandtii,Lacerta media media,lacerta strigata, Ablepharus bivittatus, Pseudopus apodus apodus.amony family of Lizard fauna recognized in the south of Ardabil province ,the largest family is lacertidae with 7 species and 4 genera. And Anguidae family with one species and one genus is the rarest lizard. Many species were collected and recorded for the first time from south of Ardabil Province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The First Report of Keeled Rock Green-Bellied Lizard Darevskia chlorogaster (Reptilia: Sauria: Lacertidae) in Ardabil Province
رامین محمدی آلوچه حاجی قلی کمیThe Lizardson the network to life, food chain and ecosystems are outstanding dry place.Zoology around the world to identify these animals has done many studies. The results lead to new species by mapping their geographical distribution has been. Ardabil Province, includ MoreThe Lizardson the network to life, food chain and ecosystems are outstanding dry place.Zoology around the world to identify these animals has done many studies. The results lead to new species by mapping their geographical distribution has been. Ardabil Province, including areas in which considerable research has been done on reptiles. Therefore, this study tried to limit the power and possibilities in the province and the study adhered to the sample. Read phoneticallyThis study was done in 2009. The materials of the study were collected during spring, summer, fall and late winter. This reserch were collected 21 specimens at the DarevskiaGenus,and Morphologic, morphometric and meristic characteristics have shown that 4 specimens collected are Darevskia chlorogaster. Furthermore, in this study theDarevskia chlorogaster was collected from East Ardabil province for the first time, however, its distribution map wasnand#39;t included in East Ardabil province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Investigating the Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Job Performance of Employees with the Mediating Role of Organizational Identity of Education and training of Ardabil province
KHIROLAH ، sarboland1352The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and employees' job performance with the role of mediating organizational identity in Education and training of Ardabil province. The statistical population of this study wa MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and employees' job performance with the role of mediating organizational identity in Education and training of Ardabil province. The statistical population of this study was 610 employees of Education and training of Ardabil province and subsidiary governorates. 240 of them were selected as the statistical sample through Cochran's formula by simple random sampling. A tool for collecting data, a questionnaire, and a questionnaire Standards were used. For face and content validity, questionnaires were used by the experts and professors of the Cronbach Alpha questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data using SPSS22 and LISREL8.54 software. The results showed that the job performance of employees with personality characteristics of extroversion, flexibility, conscientiousness, direct correlation with neuroticism Reverse correlation is meaningful and not correlated with pleasure. Also, in the present study, the role of mediation of organizational identity variable on the effect of personality traits on occupational performance of Education and training of Ardabil province staff was accepted. Finally, we can say that 50% of employee's job performance is predictable through a personality trait. Key words: Manuscript profile
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