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Open Access Article
1 - Analysis of distribution of population and services in Ahwaz by Hybrid models
علی اصغر عبدالهی مجتی سلیمانی دامنهThis study analyzes the spatial distribution of population among districts in Ahvaz by ranking them. The research way is descriptive analytical models and taxonomy, SAR, SAW, entropy , Kapland and borad index is used. The population is eight area of Ahwaz metropolitan. MoreThis study analyzes the spatial distribution of population among districts in Ahvaz by ranking them. The research way is descriptive analytical models and taxonomy, SAR, SAW, entropy , Kapland and borad index is used. The population is eight area of Ahwaz metropolitan. Ahvaz city, according to latest census of 1390 the population was 1112668 and intern of distribution and access to municipal services, population growth is not appropriate. The correlation coefficient obtained with a value of 0.619 indicates that the distribution and population density in the city of Ahwaz, there is a weak relationship. Combining the results of the model show in 1 area looks increase in population and in region 6,7 and 8 in order to increase the level of coordination between the needs of the population and service so we can say with a balance distribution of service across metropolitan areas in Ahwaz according to the needs of population can reach a balance in urban areas. Therefore, the relationship between the distribution of the population and services in eight districts in Ahwaz to achieve sustainability and social justice seems necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Leveling of Kashan City Areas Based on the Amount of Smart City Indicators
Mahdi Ebrahimi Maryam Pakar javad SamaninejadIntroduction & Objective: One of the important concepts in the field of new urban planning is smart City development, which combines the benefits of using digital technologies in the life, activity and management of the urban environment. The present article seeks t MoreIntroduction & Objective: One of the important concepts in the field of new urban planning is smart City development, which combines the benefits of using digital technologies in the life, activity and management of the urban environment. The present article seeks to study and level the areas of Kashan city based on the level of smart city indicators.Method: This article is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature, in which indicators are examined both objectively and Subjectively. The indicators used in this article are based on a review of the background of the subject, including smart dynamics, smart economy, smart environment, smart governance, smart life and smart citizen. In the subjective dimension, the questionnaire method was used and in the objective dimension, the statistics of the responsible centers were used. Questionnaire data were collected and classified using stratified random sampling method and objective data were analyzed using TOPSIS technique and entropy weighting method.Findings: The general results of the studies show that there is a clear difference between the regions of Kashan in terms of having smart city indicators, among which regions 2 and 4 have a more favorable situation and region 5 has a more unfavorable situation. Regression analysis indicates that the smart life index with a beta coefficient of 0.68 is more effective in creating a smart city than other indicators and Pearson correlation analysis shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between this index and other indicators.Conclusion: Regarding the development of Kashan city based on smart city indicators, it is necessary to pay special attention to low-ranking areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Attitude of High School Students to the Importance and Preservation of Natural Resources (Case Study: Khorramabad City, Iran)
Shahram Mehdi Karami Mohean Rajabi Akram Azadi Rimeleh Akram AhmadiBackground and Objective: in the recent years, natural resource's degradation in the Lorestan province has been alarming. Therefore, assessment of students' knowledge to natural resources is essential as future users of natural resources. Methods: To conduct the study a MoreBackground and Objective: in the recent years, natural resource's degradation in the Lorestan province has been alarming. Therefore, assessment of students' knowledge to natural resources is essential as future users of natural resources. Methods: To conduct the study a questionnaire was designed regarding to the professors and experts comments. Validity and reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient that the 0.75 represents acceptable reliability. Then, among 800 individuals of students, from 10 schools of Khorramabad city who were trained as oral, poster installation and educational films, 250 individuals were selected to fulfill questionnaire and to investigate their view before and after education. Findings: The descriptive results of educational level, father's job, mothers and father's education, household income and the time of television watching on the attitudes of students towards natural resources were presented. Inferential results also showed the following results: i) significant and positive correlation between the variables of knowledge, recognition, attitudes and environmental behavior with education, ii) significant and positive correlation between environmental behavior and environmental knowledge, iii) significant and positive linear relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental behavior of students. Moreover data analysis demonstrated that chi-squared and binomial test confirmed the positive effect of training on increasing recognition and promotion of Natural Resources. Discussion and Conclusion: Education as the most available and efficient tool can have an important and critical role in promoting attitude and recognition of students toward natural resources and preserving national capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Evaluation of Ardebil Iranian-Islamic City Resilience and its Five Regions Ranking by Using KOPRAS Model
Karmat Allah Ziari asghar pashazadeh Mohammad Hasan YazdaniBackground and Objective: Today, urban resilience is one of the most important new issues in urban management and planning. Islamic cities are no exception to this rule according to the principles of Islam and Islamic jurisprudence, and their resilience in human dimensi MoreBackground and Objective: Today, urban resilience is one of the most important new issues in urban management and planning. Islamic cities are no exception to this rule according to the principles of Islam and Islamic jurisprudence, and their resilience in human dimensions, especially for the sake of familiarity with religious teachings, should have a special appearance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the resilience of the Iranian-Islamic city of Ardabil and the ranking of its urban areas. Methodology: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The statistical population of the study consisted of experts working in the five municipalities of Ardabil, which was selected by snowball sampling method and 50 of them were purposefully selected and the research questionnaire was completed and to analyze the data from software ArcGIS, SPSS, Excel and KOPRAS multivariate decision making software are used. Results: The resilience rate of Ardabil city is 4.66, which shows the average. Also, the ranking of the five regions of Ardabil city based on the Coopras model has been regions two, three, one, five and four, respectively. In terms of leveling in the cluster analysis method, region two was at the level of moderate productivity and the rest of the regions were at the level of low productivity. Finally, Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is an inverse relationship between the spiritual dimension and other dimensions of resilience. Discussion & Conclusion: The result is that physically, newly constructed and planned areas are more resilient, while in the human and spiritual dimensions, old areas and worn-out areas are inhabited by indigenous peoples who believe in religious teachings., are more resilient. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The modeling of urban land allocation and zoning using dynamic spatial decision support system (DSDSS) using integrated spatial assessment (DISA) approach based on environmental indicators in urban areas (Case Study: Chadegan city)
arezo moazami Jamal Ghoddousi Ali Asghar Alshaeikh saeid soltaniBackground and Objective: Today, there are two differences of opinion and approach review including the trend and intensity of land use change and land protection changes regarding the development of urban areas and the use of land, which explain the characteristics of MoreBackground and Objective: Today, there are two differences of opinion and approach review including the trend and intensity of land use change and land protection changes regarding the development of urban areas and the use of land, which explain the characteristics of the growth and expansion of cities and their environmental sustainability. The current trend of growth and development of urban and residential areas and the resulting regional changes have been proposed and introduced as one of the main challenges to define development strategies in urban areas. Material and Methodology: Today, achieving appropriate methods of measurement and evaluation and planning at all levels is supported by managers in urban areas. Although different factors such as location and natural, environmental, ecological, edaphic characteristics, social, cultural, economic and even political conditions are taken into consideration in the existing models and methods for land preparation and land allocation for different uses, it can be stated that in some of them, such as CLUE-S and AEZ models, only the change of land use, including agriculture, pasture and forest lands, has been considered. Now, the arguments about the planning of urban areas in relation to land allocation, research events in the field of land use in the form of principles and concepts of land planning have been more emphasized. Finding: The present study aimed to model the allocation and zoning of urban land in the form of a case study in the city of Chadegan, located in Isfahan province, and also the modeling was performed using the integration of spatial modeling methods and multi-attribute decision making with balanced score card methods and clean production in the environment of geographic information systems. Discussion and Conclusion: The result of the research presented a descriptive model based on scoring 22 indicators related to 4 social, environmental, ecological and economic criteria or components. Thus, by identifying the features and attributes of each of the components and preparing thematic maps related to them based on the scores of each of the 22 indicators in the environment of geographic information systems, it is possible to allocate and zone urban lands in 4 situations including unfavorable, relatively favorable, favorable and highly favorable according to the type of users in urban areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - واسنجی مشارکت شهروندان در بسترهای مختلف در مدیریت مناطق شهری (مورد مطالعه: شهر زاهدان)
جواد ریکی غلامرضا میری معصومه حافظ رضازاده -
Open Access Article
7 - سنجش وضعیت مناطق شهری از نظر ابعاد توسعه پایدار (مطالعه موردی: مناطق شهری کرمانشاه)
تیمور محمدپور مجید شمس عباس ملک حسینی -
Open Access Article
8 - تحلیل و ارزیابی راهبرد رشد هوشمند شهری در مناطق چهارگانه شهر کرمان
رضا رضایی بزنجانی مهری اذانی حمید صابری مهدی مؤمنی -
Open Access Article
9 - تحلیل و سطحبندی مناطق شهری کلانشهر اهواز بر اساس میزان بهره مندی از امکانات و خدمات شهری با بهرهگیری از تکنیک TOPSIS
سعید ملکی اصغر محمدی مریم ناصر -
Open Access Article
10 - بررسی فرایند نوسازی شهری با تاکید بر جنبههای توسعه پایدار (مورد مطالعه، منطقه 3 شهر مشهد)
علی قسمی شاه گلدی رحمتاله فرهودی عزتاله عزتی -
Open Access Article
11 - واکاوی شاخصهای توسعه خلاقیت در مناطق شهری با تأکید بر رویکرد شهر خلاق هنگکنگ، مطالعه موردی: مناطق 1و 6 کلانشهر مشهد
آناهیتا عبداللهی عزت الله مافی مهدی وطن پرست -
Open Access Article
12 - تحلیلی بر پراکنش جمعیت و توزیع فضایی خدمات عمومی در مناطق شهری شهر ارومیه
هادی حکیمی پریا علیزاده مصطفی هرائینی -
Open Access Article
13 - سنجش میزان برخورداری از فضای سبز در مناطق شهری استان فارس
مهدی نارنگیفرد محمود احمدی اسماعیل عبدلی -
Open Access Article
14 - Ranking and Evaluation Some Components of Governance in Eastern Urban Region of Ahvaz Metropolis From the Point of View of Citizenship and Experts Using MABAC Technique
abbas maroofnezhad Laleh KhajaviniaAbstract:Good urban governance is a new approach In the process of urban management that traditional and centralized structures of urban management has challenged. According to importance of subject, the purpose of the present study, ranking and evaluation some componen MoreAbstract:Good urban governance is a new approach In the process of urban management that traditional and centralized structures of urban management has challenged. According to importance of subject, the purpose of the present study, ranking and evaluation some components of governance in eastern urban region of ahvaz metropolis from the point of view of citizenship and experts. Six selected component of the study: Participation, Pivotal Justic, Accountability, Responsibility, Effectiveness-Efficiency and Security.The research method is applied in terms of purpose and its method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population has been citizenships living in eastern urban region of ahvaz metropolis and relevant experts. Sample size included have been 13experts and 383 citizens. Using the kolmogorov-smirnov test normal distribution of data and friedman nonparametric test average ranking of each research component and weighting of variables by shannon's entropy model and data analysis was performed using MABAC ranking technique. The research resultsof based on the total average indicators from the citizenships point of view and experts was calculated that three indicators of effectiveness-efficiency, participation and accountability in all eastern regions of the city is higher than average (2/5), respectively with score of 2/99, 2/68 and 2/64. Also shows the results the MABAC technique: region three urban ahvaz metropolitan with the value (Si) 0/155 the first rank and respectively, regions eight, one and seven with 0/074,0/010 and -0/031 are between the two and fourth rank in terms of examined indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The Thought of the Right to the City; A Conceptual and Fundamental Transformation in Urban Struggles to Realize a Good Urban Life Case Study: Comparative Analysis of the Five Regions of Urmia City
Morteza Bakhshi Germi Meysam Saket Hasanlouei Atefe Ghanbari Maryam HeidarifononiToday, the concept of "right to the city" is a reaction to the accelerated process of unbalanced urban development and less thought-out plans of urban planning in order to realize and achieve a livable, dynamic and sustainable city. Making the platform of urban life mor MoreToday, the concept of "right to the city" is a reaction to the accelerated process of unbalanced urban development and less thought-out plans of urban planning in order to realize and achieve a livable, dynamic and sustainable city. Making the platform of urban life more citizen-oriented, urban justice, justice-oriented urban planning and urban democracy are the basic issues of urban planning today, which the right to the city approach realizes them through the application of socio-spatial changes in the city. The current research with a practical-developmental purpose and a descriptive-analytical nature tries to evaluate the degree of realization of the indicators of the right to the city in each of the five regions of Urmia city by adopting a humanitarian background. The methods used in data collection and analysis are the use of indexing and library methods, field identification and interviews (targeted sample size) and the use of copras and shannon entropy techniques in quantitative analysis. The results of the analysis indicate that regions 2 and 4 of Urmia have the highest and lowest levels of compatibility and desirability, respectively. Finally, in order to achieve suitable conditions in the field of urban planning, coherent and purposeful proposals have been presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Analysis of the efficiency of urban areas in terms of creative city indicators. (Case study: region 1 and 6 of Mashhad Municipality)
Anahita Abdollahi Ezzatollah Mafi mahdi vatan parastThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the situation of districts 1 and 6 of Mashhad municipality in terms of urban creativity indicators. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The research questionnaire was designed based on creativity indicators an MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the situation of districts 1 and 6 of Mashhad municipality in terms of urban creativity indicators. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The research questionnaire was designed based on creativity indicators and then this questionnaire was distributed among the statistical population of the research and the information collected in SPSS software was organized. The results of research in region one showed that the human capital index with an average score of 3.52 is better than the other three indicators. Structural, cultural and social capital indicators were ranked second to fourth, respectively. Finally, the average score for the creativity index in the region was one equal to 3.04. The results in region six showed that the social capital index with an average score of 2.91 has a better situation than the other three indices. Structural, cultural and human capital indices were ranked second to fourth, respectively. Finally, the average score for the creativity index in the region was six times equal to 1.98. Based on the results of independent t-test at 99% confidence level, it can be said that there is a significant difference between zones one and six in terms of urban creativity indicators. Based on the comparison of average scores, only in terms of social capital index, region six was in a better position than region one. But in terms of the other three indicators, the situation in Region One was better. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The Financial Inclusion and Unemployment in Urban and Rural Areas of Iran
Reza MaaboudiThe paper aims to investigate the financial inclusion effect on the unemployment rate in urban and rural areas of Iran. Panel generalized method of moments and provincial data from 2015 to 2020 used to analyze the relationships between variables. Findings show that fina MoreThe paper aims to investigate the financial inclusion effect on the unemployment rate in urban and rural areas of Iran. Panel generalized method of moments and provincial data from 2015 to 2020 used to analyze the relationships between variables. Findings show that financial inclusion leaves a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate in urban and rural areas of Iran. On the one hand, financial inclusion increases entrepreneurs’ and economic firms’ access to financial credits by reducing transaction costs and by increasing information transparency, which in turn leads to an increase in production capacity and a decrease in the unemployment rate; On the other hand, increasing the access of low-income people to borrowing leads to an increase in investment in human capital and, as a result, a decrease in the unemployment rate. Also, economic growth and human capital have a negative significant effect, and the real wage has a significant positive effect on the unemployment rate in urban and rural areas of Iran. According to the research results, in order to use the benefits of financial inclusion to reduce unemployment in the country, it is necessary to adopt effective policies in the field of training and increasing the financial literacy of individuals in deprived areas to participate in the financial sector, increasing investment to promote innovative financial technologies, expanding banking hardware and improving the infrastructure of the payment system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - واسنجی مشارکت شهروندان در بسترهای مختلف در مدیریت مناطق شهری (مورد مطالعه: شهر زاهدان)
جواد ریکی غلامرضا میری معصومه حافظ رضازاده -
Open Access Article
19 - تحلیل و ارزیابی راهبرد رشد هوشمند شهری در مناطق چهارگانه شهر کرمان
رضا رضایی بزنجانی مهری اذانی حمید صابری مهدی مؤمنی -
Open Access Article
20 - تحلیل و سطحبندی مناطق شهری کلانشهر اهواز بر اساس میزان بهره مندی از امکانات و خدمات شهری با بهرهگیری از تکنیک TOPSIS
سعید ملکی اصغر محمدی مریم ناصر -
Open Access Article
21 - بررسی فرایند نوسازی شهری با تاکید بر جنبههای توسعه پایدار (مورد مطالعه، منطقه 3 شهر مشهد)
علی قسمی شاه گلدی رحمتاله فرهودی عزتاله عزتی -
Open Access Article
22 - Investigating the role of social participation in the livability of cities (Case study: Zahedan city)
Sadigheh Sargolzai zohre hadyani sajad ghasemi Diman kashefidust sajad poudinehViability refers to an urban system in which the social, physical, and mental health and quality of life of all its inhabitants are taken into consideration. On the other hand، the issue of citizen participation in the economic and social development of cities, has been MoreViability refers to an urban system in which the social, physical, and mental health and quality of life of all its inhabitants are taken into consideration. On the other hand، the issue of citizen participation in the economic and social development of cities, has been considered in urban development studies and planning since several decades. Therefore, it will be a livable society that cares about the needs of the people of that society, respects their demands, and does not neglect the participation of citizens in the affairs of the city. The purpose of this article is to identify the relationship between social participation as one of the components of social capital and urban livability. To achieve this goal, a descriptive-analytical survey method has been used and to collect information, a researcher-made questionnaire has been applied. To analyze the research data, SPSS، GIS، super decision software has been used. The statistical population includes citizens of the five regions of Zahedan that 383 residents have been selected and studied by cluster sampling with systematic random sampling. The results of ranking the regions in livability indicators show that region 1 as a new region with a proportional distribution of land use and urban services، adequate access to educational and health services، security and urban environment is a relatively desirable region in Zahedan and region 3 with informal and turbulent housing texture is the most undesirable region in terms of social livability. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient test show high correlation between the components of social participation and the dimensions of social viability in the areas of Zahedan; this indicates that the more social participation among the citizens of Zahedan, the better the city is in terms of social viability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Evaluating the Effective Components on the Promotion of Competent Governance in Urban Areas with Cultural-Historical Context (Case Study: District 8 of Tabriz Municipality)
adel pourghorban zainab karkehabady abass arghanThe appropriate urban governance approach is one of the newest and at the same time most reliable approaches to urban management. This new approach in urban historical contexts has a multidimensional function in terms of improving the conditions of historical contexts b MoreThe appropriate urban governance approach is one of the newest and at the same time most reliable approaches to urban management. This new approach in urban historical contexts has a multidimensional function in terms of improving the conditions of historical contexts because it will lead to the preservation of urban identity, improving the appearance and urban landscape, and ultimately increasing citizen satisfaction. The cultural-historical municipality of Tabriz Region 8 is one of the most historic urban areas among all cities in Iran that has not been studied from the perspective of optimal urban governance. The historical region of Tabriz is 8. The nature of the research is applied research that has been done descriptively-analytically and inferentially. The statistical population of the study consists of residents of District 8 and academic experts. The sample size was 377 people who were selected by simple random sampling. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.901. The research findings were analyzed using Pearson, regression, and ANOVA statistical tests as well as neighborhood prioritization using the Vikor method. Findings showed that the 15 variables were able to explain 89.6% of the variance changes related to optimal urban governance. Also, the results of the ANOVA test show that there is a significant difference between the seven neighborhoods in terms of desirable governance indicators. Finally, the results of the Vikor test showed that Bazaar, Shahnaz, Mansour, Daneshsara, Maghsoudiyeh, Tepli Bagh-Damascus, and Qarabagh-Balahamam neighborhoods are in the first to seventh ranks, respectively. Finally, according to the research findings, practical suggestions were presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - A Comparative Study of Level of Development in Urban Area of Esfahan Metropolitan Using Multi-Index Evaluation System
Nasrollah Molaei Hashjin sohila RezaieeUrban planning for the purpose of development and alleviating injustice is of prime importance in developing countries. Urban planning requires recognition of areas and regions in terms of development. Alleviating injustice in attaining resources and facilities is one o MoreUrban planning for the purpose of development and alleviating injustice is of prime importance in developing countries. Urban planning requires recognition of areas and regions in terms of development. Alleviating injustice in attaining resources and facilities is one of the criteria of development. The concept of development involves balanced distribution in addition to comprehensive growth. The balanced distribution of facilities is a step toward removing regional differences and appropriate dispersion at city level. The Balanced development of places necessitates a precise and comprehensive investigation of economic, social, and cultural issues, and the recognition of the needs of the society and their development. For this reason, one of the common criteria of urban planning is leveling regions based on the enjoyment of different indexes of development. In the current study, using three techniques of Taxonomy Technic, Morris Technic, and Topsis Technic and 63 criteria of development in environmental-ecological, socio-cultural, economic, physical fields and the development level of urban areas in Esfahan has been analyzed. The method is descriptive-analytic and is developmental and applied. The findings reveal that district 3 ranked the first based on two models of Taxonomy Technic and Topsis Technic and ranked the second based on Morris Technic. The district 11 was recognized as the most deprived one based on the three models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - A Comparative Study of the Development of Urban Areas in Rasht by Using Multi Criteria Evaluation Methods
Alireza danesh nasrollah molaei akbar motamedimehrLack of resources and facilities in urban areas makes essential the efficiency assessment of areas. So, resources should be allocated in such a way that most services can be offered through existing resources. To identify the development or underdevelopment of areas, it MoreLack of resources and facilities in urban areas makes essential the efficiency assessment of areas. So, resources should be allocated in such a way that most services can be offered through existing resources. To identify the development or underdevelopment of areas, it is necessary to study inequalities patterns and differences between them, and also, studying the degree of superiority of one place compared to the structure of similar locations in the city. The recognition of the existing differences among different areas in the city in terms of enjoyment of various indicators, in order to be aware of the development or deprivation levels, reduce regional disparities and set programs in accordance with the conditions and facilities of each area is an unavoidable necessity. In this study, attention has been paid to determining and ranking the degree of development of urban areas in Rasht based on 63 indicators in five educational, health care, socio-cultural, economic-commercial, and urban civil installations. To achieve the objectives of the study, the Numerical Taxonomy model, Morris Model and TOPSIS model have been used. By applying these models and analysis, each of the five areas of Rasht city, the ranking and the level of development of each area has been determined separately. The results of the study show that more facilities and services have been focused on the city center. Therefore, inequality in five areas is observed with significant difference. As such, in analyzing all three models, areas one and two have more favorable situation, but area five is of the most deprived regions. In fact, the farther the areas are from the center of the city, the lower facilities and services they will receive. This is the result of polar policies growth, as a result of which, all of the facilities and power are concentrated on one or more areas, and other areas act as marginal. Due to the nature and the difference in method of ranking the indexes, degree of development of study areas in each model is different from the other model. In order to achieve the same result in the assessment of development areas, percentage of changes, intensity of changes, and coefficient of variation were calculated and the results were extracted based on the divided indicators. - Manuscript profile
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