List of Articles عملکرد اقتصادی

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  1 - Analysing the Market Orientation’s Effects on Economic Performance in Insurance Companies
  M. A. Abdolvand, K. Heidarzadeh H. Manafi
  The question of why some service organization are able to achieve superior performance continues toattention from both academics and practitioners. There are two key aspects to this question :1- what are the sources of advantages that are important in achieving superior More

  The question of why some service organization are able to achieve superior performance continues toattention from both academics and practitioners. There are two key aspects to this question :1- what are the sources of advantages that are important in achieving superior performance in serviceorganizations2- and how are these sources of advantages converted into superior performance.In the service context, organizational culture and vision are particularly important. However, threemarket-related sources of advantages which marketing literature has largely focused on, are marketorientation, branding and innovation.Market orientation can be defined as a strategy used to reach a sustainable competitive advantagebased on the generation and use of information within organization, and on the selection of markets tobe satisfied. In this framework, we believe that competitive advantages results from the use marketorientation philosophy in an organization. Sustainability is achieved because the performance of themarket orientations’ behaviours requires complex organizational knowledge that cannot easily beimitated by competitors.Market orientation in an insurance industry is a business culture that is geared to providing ongoingsuperior products and services to the customers in that industry.The current work aims to analyze the effects of relationship and service – quality orientation andloyalty on market and economic performance and their mediating role in the relationship betweenmarket orientation and economic performance .In order to test the hypotheses proposed, an empirical analysis for insurance company was conducted.Therefore, the behavioural pattern of a sample population of Parsian insurance’s agents in Iran, and inrelation to factors influencing the extent of economic performance, were considered, so to correlate theeffect of each variable factor with the outcome.Within the context, both exploratory and practical research methodologies were utilized to arrive atconclusive data that in alliance with the structural equation model to effectively attest a meaningfulcorrelation between the outline influential factors and the real extent of the effect of market orientationon economic performance .This work integrates market orientation philosophy with relationship marketing and service qualityand loyalty as related drivers of the forms performance. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Investigating the impact of entrepreneurial marketing on innovation capability and economic performance in the hotel industry of Qom
  Peyman Ghafari Ashtiani Maryam Ghiasabadi Farahani
  Purpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the entrepreneurial marketing model on innovation capability and economic performance in the hotel industry.Method: This research is descriptive-survey in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. The sta More

  Purpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the entrepreneurial marketing model on innovation capability and economic performance in the hotel industry.Method: This research is descriptive-survey in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this research consisted of 302 managers and experts in the hotel industry of Qom city. Using stratified random sampling method, 170 people were selected as a statistical sample based on Karjesi and Morgan's sampling table. The research data collection tool was a standard questionnaire. In order to test hypotheses and evaluate research models, SPS and Lisrel software were used. Findings: The findings showed that networking does not have a significant effect on innovation ability and economic performance; Also, activation variables, opportunity focus, value creation have a positive and significant impact on innovation capability; Activation variables, opportunity focus, value creation have a positive and significant effect on economic performance, and finally innovation ability has a positive and significant effect on economic performance. Entrepreneurial marketing can be considered as one of the strategies for growth and development in economic performance in the hotel industry. Conclusion: Therefore, special attention should be paid to entrepreneurs in the hotel industry, and by strengthening marketing in entrepreneurship and creating a suitable platform for its development, it will provide the economic progress of the hotel industry in Qom city and then in the country. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Assessed valuation of intellectual capital and its relation to the performance of the capital market
  Gholamreza Zomorodian Davood Ghoreshi nafiseh aqamiri Shabnam Zare
  In this study, two models of intellectual capital and its relation to the market value of assets is measured. The statistical population included to participate in the period since 128 of 1,389th to 1393. The statistical methods used to analyze the data, multiple regres More

  In this study, two models of intellectual capital and its relation to the market value of assets is measured. The statistical population included to participate in the period since 128 of 1,389th to 1393. The statistical methods used to analyze the data, multiple regression and correlation coefficients. For measuring intellectual capital in the study of the two methods is that one method mentioned by Palyk name (value added intellectual capital) proposed that the three components of effective physical capital, the efficiency of human capital efficiency and structural capital is the proposed approach to other Rostami lights criterion by which to measure intellectual capital by taking 4 performance (financial, economic, accounting, and Integration) is done, the firm size, leverage, and growth was considered as control variables. The overall conclusion regarding test performance on various measures of intellectual capital can be said is that the performance of the company (accounting practices, financial performance, economic performance, combined yield) were not significantly related to intellectual capital are the.   Manuscript profile
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  4 - Fuzzy portfolio selection under down risk measure by hybrid intelligent algorithm
  Hojat Ansari Adel Behzadi Mostafa Emamdoost
  Portfolio optimization is one of more important problems in financial area. The classic model consider that stocks is random variable with symmetric probability density function. But in real world, forecasting stock condition always faced with uncertainty and we need in More

  Portfolio optimization is one of more important problems in financial area. The classic model consider that stocks is random variable with symmetric probability density function. But in real world, forecasting stock condition always faced with uncertainty and we need insert human factors in our forecasting. Fuzzy logic is one of methods that we can use this to model this condition. On other hand, experimental studies show that assets return isn’t normal and symmetric, so we should use down risk measure such as semi variance and semi absolute deviation.  In this research we consider two point in portfolio selection problem. Then we use two intelligent method based genetic and deferential evolutionary algorithm for solving the models. Making use of Tehran Stock Exchange data, it is concluded that considering semi absolute deviation has higher efficiency than semi variance model and intelligent method based deferential evolutionary algorithm has higher efficiency from intelligent method based genetic algorithm. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Investigating the relationship between green management and sustainable performance of active companies in the petrochemical industry
  Reza Jalalian Larki belghis bavarsad Saber Alizadeh
  The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between green management and sustainable performance. The petrochemical industry creates a very dangerous type of pollution due to its feed and production, which seriously harms human health and environmental More

  The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between green management and sustainable performance. The petrochemical industry creates a very dangerous type of pollution due to its feed and production, which seriously harms human health and environmental health. Therefore, in this study the relationship between green management and sustainable performance of active companies in the petrochemical industry was investigated. The research method is survey. The statistical population includes 16 petrochemical companies in Khuzestan province that using Cochran formula, 190 managers, supervisors and employees were selected by stratified sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire that its reliability and validity were examined. The results were obtained using structural analysis showed that green management has a significant positive relationship with economic performance, environmental performance and social performance and Also the intensity of the relationship between green management and environmental performance is more than the other two dimensions of sustainable performance. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Effect of Doses of Oxyfluorfen and Trifluralin Hebicides on Weeds Control and Yields of Garlic Var. Mazand (Allium sativum L.)
  S. Mahzari M.A. Baghestani Meibodi
  To evaluate the effects of different doses of oxyfluorfen and trifluralin herbicides on weeds control, economic and biologic yield of garlic var. Mazand (Allium sativum L.). An experiment was conducted in the form of simple randomized complete block design with three re More

  To evaluate the effects of different doses of oxyfluorfen and trifluralin herbicides on weeds control, economic and biologic yield of garlic var. Mazand (Allium sativum L.). An experiment was conducted in the form of simple randomized complete block design with three replications in 2012 - 2013 year. Factor studied were: one application of trifluralin and oxyfluorfen 1.5, 2 and 2.5 lit.ha-1, two applications of oxyfluorfen 1.5 lit.ha-1, hand weeding control and without weeding control.Results showed that using different doses of herbicides significantly affected density and biomass of weeds. Two applicarions of oxyfluorfen with 1.5 liters per hectare and hand weeding were best options to reduce of weeds biomass. Using of oxyfluorfen herbicide (2 and 2.5 liters) resulted in little damage and low stable on garlic. Using of different herbicides with different doses were significant on plant height, number of cloves per bulb, 100 seed weight, biological and economical yield and harvest index. Lowest economic yield was due to control treatment (540 g.m-2) and highest was obtained by using 1.5 liter of oxyfluorfen herbicide (1661.67 g.m-2), hand weeding (1686.67 g.m-2) and split oxyfluorfen application (1670 g.m-2). Finally, oxyfluorfen treatment (1.5 liter) on 3 to 4 weeds leaf, were identified as the most appropriate treatments. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Effect of Drought Stress and Application of Salicylic Acid on Yield and Yield Components, Photosynthetic Pigments and Compatibility Metabolites of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) under Sistan Climatic Conditions
  Barat Ali Fakheri forouzan heidari Nafiseh Mahdi Nejad Iman Shahrokhi Sardoui
  10.30495/jcep.2019.666248
    The use of salicylic acid in the nutrition of medicinal plants under moisture stress conditions has a considerable role in reducing the effects of water stress and improving plant yield. To this purpose, a factorial split plot experiment with three replications More

    The use of salicylic acid in the nutrition of medicinal plants under moisture stress conditions has a considerable role in reducing the effects of water stress and improving plant yield. To this purpose, a factorial split plot experiment with three replications based on randomized complete block design was conducted at the Research Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Zabol University, Iran during 2013-2014 cropping years. Drought stress consisted of three levels (irrigation at 90, normal, 60 and 40 percent of field capacity) as main factor, and salicylic acid spraying wiyh three levels (0, control, 2.5 and 5 mM) and three cultivars (Isfahan, Hamedan and Nahavand) minor factors, respectively. The investigasted traits were plant height, number of umbels per plant, number of umbellate per umbel, number of seeds per umbellate, root length, number of lateral branches, stem diameter, fresh weight of plant, grain and final plant yield, 1000 seed weight, chlorophyll a, b, total chlorophyll, carotenoids, anthocyanins, soluble sugars and proline. The results showed that drought stress decreased the traits under study. Salicylic acid spray caused an increase in some parameters such as the final height of the stem, the number of umbels, number of seeds per umbellate, root length, fresh weight of plant, seed and plant yield, chlorophyll a, b, soluble sugars and proline. Given the results of trilateral interaction effects, the greatest yield of grain was obtained from 5 mM spraying and Isfahan cultivar under irrigation conditions of 90% of the field capacity. Considering trilateral effects, the best cultivar in terms of grain yield was Isfahan cultivar with 5 mM spraying under complete irrigation conditions.   Manuscript profile
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  8 - Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in the Intercropping with Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) on Different Planting Date
  Vahid Ghahramani Ghalejoq Mohammad Taghi Naseripoor Yazdi Reza Kamaei
  To evaluate the effect of different planting dates on yield and yield components of Chickpea) Cicer arietinum( in sole cropping and intercropping with Cumin (Cuminum cyminum), an experiment was conducted in completely randomized block design with three replications at R More

  To evaluate the effect of different planting dates on yield and yield components of Chickpea) Cicer arietinum( in sole cropping and intercropping with Cumin (Cuminum cyminum), an experiment was conducted in completely randomized block design with three replications at Research Farm of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad  in 2013. The Treatments consisted of three sole cropping and intercropping dates as foloows: chickpea sole cropping in 13 February 2013 (PP1125), chickpea sole cropping in 22 February 2013 (PP1210), chickpea sole cropping in 16 March 2013 (PP1226), chickpea and cumin intercropping in 13 February (PC1125), replacement intercropping in 22 February (PC1210), replacement intercropping in 16 March 2013. The result showed that the highest chickpea seed yield (1435 kg.ha-1), plant height (38.5cm), number of stems (5.7), R.S-1 (3.166) and 1000-seed weight (377g) were obtained in chickpea sole cropping in 13 February planting date (PP1125). The results in intercropping treatments also showed that the highest LER (2.33) was obtained in March 16 relay intercropping treatment (PC1226) and lowest LER (1.24) in February 13 intercropping treatment (PC1125). According to the result the best dates in this region for sole cropping and intercropping with cumin, whould be second and third week of February. Manuscript profile
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  9 - The Effect of Brassinosteroied Application on Water Stress Tolerance of Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.)
  Motalleb Hosseinpour Ali Ebadi Esmaeil Nabizadeh Hassan Habibi Soodabeh Jahanbakhsh Godekahriz
  Drought can have a dramatic effect on plant growth. To evaluate the effect of brassinosteroied on drought stress tolerance of coneflower a split split plot experiement based on randomized complete blook design was conducted in Mahabad. The factors were irrigation regime More

  Drought can have a dramatic effect on plant growth. To evaluate the effect of brassinosteroied on drought stress tolerance of coneflower a split split plot experiement based on randomized complete blook design was conducted in Mahabad. The factors were irrigation regime as the main factor, with three levels (irrigation after 70, 120 and 170 mm evaporation from pan class A), the use of surfactants with two levels (without and with half a liter per hectare) and spraying 24 – Epi- brassinosteroied with three levels (control, 10-8 and 10-7 M). In this study traits like photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll), auxiliary pigments (carotenoids, anthocyanins, flavonoids and phenolic compounds), SPAD index, stomatal conductance, MDA, economic performance (stem, leaf and flower yields), essential oil percent and essential oil yield were measured. The results indicated that interaction of irrigation regime by brassinosteroied application reduced the adverse effects of water stress on chlorophyll a by 28 percent. It was also revealed that the use of brassinosteroied (10-7 M) increased the variation of chlorophyll a by 35 percent and water stress reduced SPAD index by 25%. Use of brassinosteroied (10-7 M) increased SPAD index by 8%. Application of brassinosteroied (10-7 M) increased levels of carotenoids, anthocyanins and flavonoids by 17, 59 and 50 percent, respectively. Use of 10-7 M concentration of brassinosteroied under stress, also interested in stomatal conductance by 13 percent, as compared to that of not its using. The results of prediction function regression showed that stomatal conductance, amount of MDA and chlorophyll a, played significant roles in yield prediction. The results of water stress also, showed a determining role in reducing major growth factors of Echinacea purpurea. But the use of brassinosteroied along with surfactant solution increased its drought tolerance. Manuscript profile
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  10 - The effect of working capital management strategy on economic performance with the emphasis on the capital productivity management in the accepted companies listed in Tehran Stock exchange
  Mehdi Zeynali Ghader Dadashzadeh
  Increasing the shareholders’ wealth is the main objective of every company. The success of a company is largely based on the financial manager's ability in establishing the capital productivity of the company. The amount of working capital affects the amount of li More

  Increasing the shareholders’ wealth is the main objective of every company. The success of a company is largely based on the financial manager's ability in establishing the capital productivity of the company. The amount of working capital affects the amount of liquidity and capital productivity of the company. This study investigated the effect of aggressive working capital management strategy on economic performance with emphasis on the capital productivity management based on the annual financial statements for the period of time between 2008 to 2013 one hundred and two companies were evaluated. The measurement standard for working capital strategy variable is (the working capital net ratio), the company's capital productivity (EVA, REVA, MVA and the company's value). The panel data was used to analyize the hypotheses. The results showed that the effect of working capital strategy on EVA, REVA with greater capital productivity was high but capital productivity on the relationship between the strategy of working capital and market value added and firm value did n't have significant effect.   Manuscript profile
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  11 - Explanation and Analysis of the Good Governance Model in the Economic Development of Southwest Asia
  gholamreza mohammadi rebaz ghorbannejad kiomars Yazdanpanah Azam Yousefi
  Good governance represents a novel approach to governing a country, involving the collaborative participation of the government, private sector, and the populace in the administration of the nation. This model is deemed a fitting strategy for achieving sustainable devel More

  Good governance represents a novel approach to governing a country, involving the collaborative participation of the government, private sector, and the populace in the administration of the nation. This model is deemed a fitting strategy for achieving sustainable development. The objective of this article is to scrutinize the economic landscape of Southwest Asia from 2006 to 2022. Employing a descriptive-analytical method with a critical geopolitical approach, the research aims to address the question: How have Southwest Asian countries fared in terms of economic indicators during the study period, considering the presumed impact of good governance on economic growth? The research findings indicate that countries embracing the principles of good governance in political management exhibit positive performance in economic indicators. Manuscript profile
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  12 - Economic and non-economic consequences of corporate social responsibility: Application of Grounded Theory Approach
  Sayyed Mehran Taghavi Mahdi Karimizand Vahidreza Mirabi
  Corporate social responsibility is more on the agenda of business organizations for its ability to increase the company's competitiveness. This has led researchers to investigate what factors influence social responsibility affect the core path of the business.So , the More

  Corporate social responsibility is more on the agenda of business organizations for its ability to increase the company's competitiveness. This has led researchers to investigate what factors influence social responsibility affect the core path of the business.So , the purpose of this study is to make managers aware of CSR's consequences. The research used an interpretive philosophy, qualitative approach, and a methodology data approach with an emergent approach, and investigated the consequences of CSR in organizational and social level . In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted through snowball sampling methodology with Mellat bank's top managers in Tehran. The method of analysis was based on the Glaser coding approach. At the end of theoretical coding, the consequences of CSR were encoded based on Glaser coding families, the coding of the "anticipated consequence" family. These consequences have two economic dimensions (including increase in brand equity, increase in revenue, reduction of costs and rehabilitation in society) and non-economic dimension (including improvement of recruitment, retention and motivation, customer acquisition and retention, reputation improvement, increase of legitimacy, Health development, environmental sustainability and social, cultural and ethical development( .The results showed that CSR will improve the economic and non-economic condition of the bank. Manuscript profile
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  13 - ارائه مدلی بر مبنای میانگین– آنتروپی– چولگی برای بهینه‌سازی
  عادل بهزادی مصطفی بختیاری
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  14 - گشتاورهای مراتب بالاتر در بهینه‌سازی سبد سهام در محیط فازی
  محمدرضا رستمی محمود کلانتری بنجار عادل بهزادی
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  15 - Effect of planting date and chemical and biological fertilizers application on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
  Ali Sepehri Hasan Shahbazi
  In order to study the effects of planting date and chemical and biological fertilizers on grain yield of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), an experiment as split plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted at the research farm of B More

  In order to study the effects of planting date and chemical and biological fertilizers on grain yield of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), an experiment as split plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted at the research farm of Bu-Ali Sina university. Three planting date including at 22 May, 31 May and 10 June as main plot and four leveles of fertilizer included (50% nitrogen chemical fertilizer + nitrogen biofertilizer + complete phosphorus chemical fertilizer), (50% phosphorus chemical fertilizer + phosphorus biofertilizer + complete nitrogen chemical fertilizer), (50% nitrogen and 50% phosphorus chemical fertilizers + nitrogen and phosphorus biofertilizers), (100% nitrogen and phosphorus chemical fertilizers) as sub plot were used. Results indicated that the effect of planting date and biofertilizer and interaction effects between planting date and biofertilizers were significant for number of seed per plant, economic yield, biological yield, oil and protein content of grain traits at 1% levels. In the first planting date, application of 100 % chemical fertilizer and simultaneous use of nitrogen+ phosphorus chemical with biofertilizer had a grain protein yield equal 268.43, 236.10 kg/h, respectively. The lowest content of grain oil and grain protein was obtained in the third planting date. Therefore, 22 May planting date and use of combine biological and chemical fertilizers for planting peanuts is recommended in Hamadan condition. Manuscript profile
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  16 - Investigating and Determining the Relationship between green purchasing capabilities with Economic and Environmental Performance Considering The moderating role of firm size : A Case Study of Organic Manufacturing Companies in Guilan Province
  Maryam Daneshmand-Mehr Majid Bahramkhoo
  Economic performance is one of the most important factors in achieving competitive advantage in the market of manufactured products. In recent years, attention has been focused on increasing the use of organic products. And part of the consumer market focuses on this is More

  Economic performance is one of the most important factors in achieving competitive advantage in the market of manufactured products. In recent years, attention has been focused on increasing the use of organic products. And part of the consumer market focuses on this issue. Regarding the importance of this issue, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between the ability of green purchases and economic and environmental performance considering the size of the company as a moderating factor in organic production companies in Guilan province. The statistical population of the study is 80 organic products manufacturing companies in Guilan province. Structural equations were used to analyze the data using SPSS and S-MLS software. The results show that of the ten hypotheses presented in the research, seven hypotheses were approved and three hypotheses were not approved. Confirmed hypotheses (confirmation of the relationship between green purchasing capabilities and environmental performance, confirmation of the relationship between environmental performance and economic performance, confirming the role of size of the company as a moderating factor in the relationship between green purchasing capabilities and environmental performance, confirming the role of the firm's moderator role in The relationship between green purchasing capabilities and economic performance, confirmation of the relationship between the operational capabilities of green purchases and environmental performance, the confirmation of the relationship between the dynamic capabilities of green purchases and environmental performance, the confirmation of the relationship between the dynamic capabilities of green purchases and economic performance). Manuscript profile
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  17 - Investigating the relationship between green management and economic performance, environmental performance and social performance (a study of companies active in the petrochemical industry)
  reza jalalianlarki Belqis Bavarsad saber alizadeh
  10.30495/afi.2022.1943475.1056
  Green management as a modern management method in the organization by creating a proper policy environment, recommends control and use of green technologies on the inputs and outputs of the organization. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship betwe More

  Green management as a modern management method in the organization by creating a proper policy environment, recommends control and use of green technologies on the inputs and outputs of the organization. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between green management and economic performance, environmental performance and social performance. Because the petrochemical industry creates a very dangerous type of pollution due to its feed and product, which seriously harms human health and environmental health, the research method is analytical survey. The statistical population of the study includes 16 petrochemical companies in Khuzestan province. Using Cochran's formula, 190 managers, supervisors and employees were selected by stratified sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data, the reliability of which was assessed by Cronbach's alpha method and the combined method and its validity was evaluated by the mean variance extracted. The results obtained using structural analysis method showed that green management has a significant positive relationship with economic performance, environmental performance and social performance and the intensity of the relationship between green management and environmental performance is more than the other two dimensions of sustainable performance. Manuscript profile
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  18 - Investigation of qualitative and quantities characteristics of some air cure tobacco cultivars in irrigation and dry farming condition
  Ezzatullah Malek Mohammad Nasri Nabi -Allah Nemati
  Tobacco is an industrial plant and is among the most important income-generating products for farmers. It is cultivated in over 100 countries. After the arrival of western air-drying tobaccos to Iran, Burley number 21 was introduced in Burley-cultivating regions of Maza More

  Tobacco is an industrial plant and is among the most important income-generating products for farmers. It is cultivated in over 100 countries. After the arrival of western air-drying tobaccos to Iran, Burley number 21 was introduced in Burley-cultivating regions of Mazandaran and Golestan Provinces and was cultivated as single number until 2009. In 2009, a new foreign sterile male number H B4105P was introduced for two provinces of Mazandaran and Golestan after several years of studies. Since this number is foreign and researchers intend to introduce appropriate numbers to the said two provinces, the present research was carried out to study two sterile male lines (NC3 BURLEY21 and C103 BURLEY21) and numbers BURLEY A1, BURLEY TMV3, BURLEY TN 86, BURLEY URUMIEH 9 and BURLEY T 1024 together with Burley witness number 21 (8 Timar altogether) in Burley-cultivating regions of Mazandaran Province in dry-farming and rainfall-dependent conditions in Esbokola and Golestan villages by stack rain-based irrigation method in Valesh Abad village, each in three repetitions (stochastic full blocks design) with effective 40-square meter kurts (width of 5 m and length of 8 m) and cultivation distance of 50X100 cm and 2-m distance between kurts in the year 2011. According to the results achieved by statistical analysis of the characteristics under study, in Mazandaran region, burley number TN86 showed better quality than other numbers in terms of performance, income and viral infection diseases. In Golestan region with rain-based irrigation conditions, burley number A1 was found to be of better quality in terms of function and income and viral infection diseases. Therefore, the above two numbers were introduced and recommended as superior numbers. After carrying out composite variance analysis, burley A1 was found to be the best number in the said two regions in terms of function, income and viral infection diseases Manuscript profile