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Open Access Article
1 - Study ruins schools in the central part of Shahriyar against earthquakes
زهرا حجازی زاده فرح مرادی خانی هدی کنعانی مقدمIntroduction and purpose: In order to estimate the seismicity of the Shahriar County. geological and seism tectonic particulars were studied, and seismic fault in the county and suburb of this region ,till50 kilometers range were recognized .And with using recorded seis MoreIntroduction and purpose: In order to estimate the seismicity of the Shahriar County. geological and seism tectonic particulars were studied, and seismic fault in the county and suburb of this region ,till50 kilometers range were recognized .And with using recorded seismicity’s in region, seismicity map of county was made. And with gotenberg-rishter graph method, seismicity parameters of area obtained. Methodology: The present research is applied and that research method is descriptive-analytical that use research library and survey and gotenberg- rishter graph. Findings: resulted show that73 percent of schools buildings of region have not any side resistant system and need to make resistance or rebuilding. In case study we considered the building of8 schools of this area particularly. In purpose of decreasing casualties and damages, to organize active crisis director ship staffs, for determining the student groups duties, and increasing the level of knowledge and skills of students in facing of earthquake suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Position analysis of administrative Shahriar City based on passivedefense principles
حسن کامران حسن حسینی امینی Introduction:Discussion about passive defense has a long history especially in construction of urban spaces as well as public buildings. Accuracy of this claim can be found in Initially of Islam wars and defensive measures such as digging ditches, making a fort. More Introduction:Discussion about passive defense has a long history especially in construction of urban spaces as well as public buildings. Accuracy of this claim can be found in Initially of Islam wars and defensive measures such as digging ditches, making a fort. Now days is felt , that Should be improved in considerations of passive defense for reducing casualties of war due to advancement of technology and its impact on the development of WMD . A defensive consideration in urban development is most important because of Iran has strategic objectives and strategies such as: authoritarianism, Seeking glory, preservation of territorial integrity, political independence, pattern of local development and etc. Also considering to passive defense in countries especial in Iran due to their placement in the Middle East and having unique opportunities such as: geopolitical, geostrategic, geo-strategic geo-ideological on the other hand is important. Method: The research is, applied. Office buildings sensitive of Shahriar city is as studied characterizes to reduce damage from enemy attacks. Generally collocated data is library and has been used field studies. Finding: Findings indicated that due to proximity to the city of Shahriar in Tehran. In the event of war, the enemy is vulnerable to attacks And on the other hand, the administrative town of Shahriar with a concentration in one place more than 40 centers Contrary to the principles of Passive Defense And at least the vital centers of the town (the governor, etc.) are decentralized Results:At first in this study, was identified hazard zone in country also was determined building sensitive of shahriyar. So we can prevent financial and physical damages before occurrence of war where these damages are more than other parts of city. Manuscript profile -
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Masoud Monavari Saeed Malmasi Reza Arjmandi Zahra Samadi Tari -
Open Access Article
4 - A Comparative Study of the Function of Red in the Poetry of Stability (Relying on the poetry of Shahriar and Jewehery)
Ramazan RezaeiSometimes the poet makes a speech for himself through words that are symbols, symbols, and symbols, and thus does not need to elaborate on various topics. Color, as the most prominent element in the realm of senses, has long been the focus of human attention and has alw MoreSometimes the poet makes a speech for himself through words that are symbols, symbols, and symbols, and thus does not need to elaborate on various topics. Color, as the most prominent element in the realm of senses, has long been the focus of human attention and has always fascinated the human spirit and soul. Colors play a major role in the expression of people's experiences, in addition to their subtle meanings. Today, color is the most important element in the emergence of artistic creativity and productivity, and poets as creators of the cosmos of the creative world have used colorful words to make poetic images more explicit, in order to explain the inexpressible notions of the symbolic space of their poems. They win. Understanding the properties and effects of colors in a real space, flanking, coding, and myths can reveal many hidden secrets or convey messages to the audience. Therefore, in the poetry of sustainability, the use of color element reflects the aspirations and aspirations of the poets. Shahriar and Jewehery have also created mysterious associations with cultural, religious and historical contexts, using colors, especially red as one of the important components of imagination in their poems. Using an analytical-descriptive approach and relying on the American school of comparative literature, this essay attempts to explain the function of red in the poems of the two poets. The findings of this study indicate that in the poetry of both poets, red indicates martyrdom, resurrection, protest, perseverance and perseverance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Meaning of life in the Shahriar's Poems and the Frankel's Thought
Azizeh YousefiShahriar is one of the great poets in the history of Iranian literature and Culture, different dimensions of his poetry be noticed during his life and after his death. whose poems are his biography. Psychological and philosophical schools have discussed the issue of mea MoreShahriar is one of the great poets in the history of Iranian literature and Culture, different dimensions of his poetry be noticed during his life and after his death. whose poems are his biography. Psychological and philosophical schools have discussed the issue of meaning in human life from different perspectives. In this study, the ways that Shahriar gives meaning to life have been studied according to Frankl's attitude in a library method. The aim of this study was to study the meaning-giving strategies to life in Shahriar's poems and in Frankel's theory of semantics. The present research has been show that Shahriar has given meaning to his life to cope with failures through love, poetic creativity and enduring suffering and he has avoided despair. During his hard life, Shahriar presented his views to give meaning to life without wanting to theorize them. Views that have in common with Frankel's ideas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - A Comparative Attitude from Content Perspective to Ghadiriyehs by Aladdin Hali and Shahriar
Ali Tari Qartavol Rasoul DehqanzadAladdin Hali (786 AD) and Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Behjat Tabrizi (1285 AH) are both famous poets of Arabic and Persian language and literature who have always expressed their special devotion to the Ahl al-Bayt (AS). In the present study, the authors MoreAladdin Hali (786 AD) and Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Behjat Tabrizi (1285 AH) are both famous poets of Arabic and Persian language and literature who have always expressed their special devotion to the Ahl al-Bayt (AS). In the present study, the authors aim to apply Persian and Arabic Ghadiriyeh (a case study of Ghadiriyeh by two poets) and study the common aspects in the subject of Ghadir and the issue of Imamate and Caliphate to his right and praise of Imam Ali (AS) and expressing heroism and bravery by applying descriptive-analytical method. One of the important results of the present study is the scrutiny of the Ghadir Khum incident by both poets and the emphasis on the legitimacy of Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib's leadership , defense of the oppressed and invitation to the people's awareness, frequency of similes and metaphors in Ghadiriyah, Ali's heroism in the Battle of Badr. And Uhud and mentioning the events of Karbala, which is evident in the poetries by Shahriyar and Aladdin Hali. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Religion in the poetry of Muhammad Mehdi Javaheri and Muhammad hussainShahryar
Mehdi Momtahen Hoseyn Mohammadiyan Mohammad Amin RoodiniDue to the similar social and cultural conditions of Iranian and Iraqi nations, the present article attempts to survey the points of similarity and difference in the works of Muhammad Mehdi Javaheri and Muhammad hussainShahryar based on the religious them MoreDue to the similar social and cultural conditions of Iranian and Iraqi nations, the present article attempts to survey the points of similarity and difference in the works of Muhammad Mehdi Javaheri and Muhammad hussainShahryar based on the religious themes of their poetry. Javahery in his poetry discusses the fighting against superstitions and religious segmentation whilehe is after religious reforming. Also the view Shahryar holds is a fundamentalist one and he tries to elaborate the main branches of religion. The present article is a comparison of the religious views of these two neoclassic poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Reflection of Instructions and Islam's Ethic Orders in Shahriar Poetry
Mahboobeh Moslemi ZadehIslam religion compromises traditions and orders which lead human lives to their goals by obeying them. Mohammad Hossein Shahriar – who is one of the most distinguished role – models: said our leader – became eternal and inspired by Lord, Imams and Mes MoreIslam religion compromises traditions and orders which lead human lives to their goals by obeying them. Mohammad Hossein Shahriar – who is one of the most distinguished role – models: said our leader – became eternal and inspired by Lord, Imams and Messengers'' words. His poetries are all affected by his beliefs and Islam orders and principles can be seen in them although he attempted in innovation and modernity. The present paper extracts the ethical values, principles and minutiae from Shahriar's poetries and studies them based on narrations and traditions. Shahriar's strong and invincible beliefs are expressed as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Comparative Study of Motifs in Shahriar and Robert Lee Frost’s Poems by Focusing on Theology, Philosophy and Love
Leila Soleymanzadeh Mohammad Reza Shaad Manamen Kian Pishkar -
Open Access Article
10 - Functional analysis of epic and historical Myths in Odes Shahryar
mahdi nowrooz reza JALILIOne of the most important literary elements explain the intellectual system, a poet, is a myth. Poets are often myth-maker and help this element can identify many of your thoughts and your mental seepage, stability and special Stability forgiven. The presence of myth an MoreOne of the most important literary elements explain the intellectual system, a poet, is a myth. Poets are often myth-maker and help this element can identify many of your thoughts and your mental seepage, stability and special Stability forgiven. The presence of myth and poetry in Persian language has a long history, which, given the rich history of Iran are obvious. In the meantime, there's a lot to consider this functional element. So, what is explored in the present research is a descriptive study - functional analysis of historical myths and epic odes's mirror will be. The most important myths are: Alexander, Jamshid, Khosrow and Shirin mainly functional teaching, praise and descriptive, historical, and ultimately, their aesthetic. Operating mysticism, and in only one case was seen of Alexander the Great, which, according to reflect considerable intellectual system's mystical ideas, strange Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Elements of Romanticism in Shahriar’s Poetry
Morteza Razzaqpour Maryam Dousti -
Open Access Article
12 - Passing through the Nine Bisheh of Shahriar-nameh: An Approach Based on Campbell’s Theory of Monomyth
marzieh mashalian leila hashemianJoseph Campbell (1904-1987) was an American mythologist who worked in the field of comparative mythology and religion. The notion of ‘hero’s journey’ was first proposed by Campbell in his book titled ‘The Hero with a Thousand Faces’. Based MoreJoseph Campbell (1904-1987) was an American mythologist who worked in the field of comparative mythology and religion. The notion of ‘hero’s journey’ was first proposed by Campbell in his book titled ‘The Hero with a Thousand Faces’. Based on the structural similarity of all myths, he proposes a fundamental patterns that underlies all mythic narratives. In spite of being subject to cultural and temporal variations, this pattern remains essentially the same. According to his theory of monomyth, the hero leaves his society following an invitation and, having embarked upon a journey, he goes through stages such as the call of the envoy, rejection of invitation, acceptance of invitation, following a guide, passing the threshold, seeking help, test, reward, elixir, and return. Osman Mokhtari’s verse book of ‘Shahriar-nameh’ is a perfect example of hero’s journey. In this story, the hero that represents the will of a nation travels to another country while successfully overcoming numerous obstacles and tests to defeat evil creatures and show the superiority of Iranian wisdom over other nations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The"Beshriia" Ode and its Verse Persian Translation from Musical Point of View
Mohammad Rahimi Narges GanjiThe "Beshr ibn Avana"s poetry called "Beshriia ode" has been translated to Persian poetry by the contemporary Iranian poet "Mohammad Hossein Shahriar". And he has tried to communicate all aspects of the text into the target language. One of the most im MoreThe "Beshr ibn Avana"s poetry called "Beshriia ode" has been translated to Persian poetry by the contemporary Iranian poet "Mohammad Hossein Shahriar". And he has tried to communicate all aspects of the text into the target language. One of the most important aspects of the poetry is the Music lyrics that we see "Shahriar" transmitted it beautifully. This study tries to make a comparison between translation and the original text.The most important finding of this research is to show that the Music lyrics in two Persian and Arabic poetry helped poets to express thoughts in the best way, as sometimes we see that music and lyrical space suit in the best form sometimes accompanied with saga and pride. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Shahriyar, a Traditionalist Facing the Modernists: A Reflection on His Secrets with Nima
Ali Salimi Mohammad Nabi Ahmadi,The name of Shahriyar, “the love-ridden poet,” is tied with the Persian traditional sonnet. He was, on the one hand, a traditionalist moving in the direction of the modernism; but, on the other hand, most of the modernists believe him to be the best traditio MoreThe name of Shahriyar, “the love-ridden poet,” is tied with the Persian traditional sonnet. He was, on the one hand, a traditionalist moving in the direction of the modernism; but, on the other hand, most of the modernists believe him to be the best traditional sonneteer in contemporary Persian poetry. Love and frenzy are the essence of his sonnets. In his early youth, he fell deeply in an earthly love, but this love failure led him to a divine spiritual love. His sonnets describe this separation between him and his beloved. Besides this, he owes his reputation to his rural-social poem “Heydar Baba Salam” in which he narrates his past pleasant and unpleasant memories in a simple language. Among the modernists, Shahriyar particularly favored Nima. Though Shahriyar was in love with Hafez’s poetry, Nima’s legendary poetry introduced him into a new world. Sharing his secrets with Nima and his conversation with him full of love and kindness in his three poems “The Poet of Legend” (Shaere Afsaneh), “The Two Pheasants” (Do Morghe Beheshti), and “The Flying Pheasant” (Parvaze Morghe Beheshti) reveal how deeply these two well-known poets share their thoughts and feelings. In his “The Two Pheasants” (Do Morghe Beheshti), Shahriyar, inspired by Nima’s “The Legend” (Afsaneh), describes his meeting with him. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - From grief and sigh of classic poets to nostalgia of romantic poets
barat mohammadi Somayeh abbaszadehNostalgia in terminology has regret and sorrowful sense for brilliant past and mislaid things that don’t exist now. Social and political and economic conditions are effective completely in evident of grief and sad for past conditions and circumstances. Accepts of MoreNostalgia in terminology has regret and sorrowful sense for brilliant past and mislaid things that don’t exist now. Social and political and economic conditions are effective completely in evident of grief and sad for past conditions and circumstances. Accepts of this sentiment is seen in Persian contemporary poem clearly. Contemporary poets have explained variously the sentiments and feelings in this connection. In this paper we try to research the nostalgia terminology and definition of this word in psychologist's view. We are struggle in this writing to precede the effective factors in establishment of nostalgia and various reflections in four Persian contemporary poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The tacit knowledge of secondary school English language teachers of qualitative evaluation: with emphasizing on self-test methods and work folders
shadi nosrati mahbobeh khosravi mostafa ghaderiThe aim of this study is to analyze the tacit knowledge of high school English language teachers of qualitative evaluation methods (with emphasis on self-examination and portfolio usage) that its method is interpretive phenomenology. The reseach population includes sele MoreThe aim of this study is to analyze the tacit knowledge of high school English language teachers of qualitative evaluation methods (with emphasis on self-examination and portfolio usage) that its method is interpretive phenomenology. The reseach population includes selected high school English language teachers of Shahriyar in the academic year 1397-1398. This study is based on the purposeful sampling of selecting the desirable cases and until saturation eighteen teachers (7 males and 11 females) were selected in which we would continue sampling to reach cases which no new information would be obtained. The teachers were semi-structured interviewed and they were analyzed by content analysis method. The validity and reliability of the instrument were verified using reliability, portability, verifiability and reliability. The results of the study showed that they do not accept the self-examination method as a valid method for evaluation and they do not take seriously the using of the portfolio. This study showed that the tacit knowledge of high school English language teachers in qualitative evaluation methods does not form a significant amount of tacit knowledge of teachers and their confidence in qualitative evaluation is low. Many teachers use quality evaluation as an adjunct to objective evaluation and to improve the learning process, and do not see quality evaluation as a serious method of evaluation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Detecting of land use change with remote sensing technique (Case study: Shahriar province)
Zohre Davoudi Monazam Ali Hajinejad Mohsen Abbasnia Sima PourhashemiThe loss of spatial balance and inharmonious physics development across regions, especially in the metropolitans has made monitoring changes in land use and its direction in harmony with reducing the harmful effects in the long and short run became the main issues of po MoreThe loss of spatial balance and inharmonious physics development across regions, especially in the metropolitans has made monitoring changes in land use and its direction in harmony with reducing the harmful effects in the long and short run became the main issues of policymakers and policy planners’ concerns. The aim of the study was to detect changing in Shahriar's land use via three methods of support vector machine (SVM), neural network classifier (NNC) and maximum likelihood classifier (MLC) during (1987-2009) using LandSat digital images. The results showed that during a 22 years period, the urban development increased and agricultural land declined. The decline in agricultural land has been 37, 26 and 25 percent based on SVM, NNC and MLC methods, respectively. Furthermore, the result indicated that urban land has been increased 57 and 41 percent via SVM and NNC, while agriculture land has been decreased four percent based on MLC, which demonstrates the weaknesses in accounting estimates of this method. Manuscript profile -
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18 - Analysis Of Some Mystical Narratives and Allusions in Shahriyars Poetry
Hossein Arian Tooraj Aqdayee Jalil Tajlil Seyyed Ali Mohammad SajjadiShahriyar, though a happy poet with a host of satire and joy found in his poetry, is a human being in a more profound analysis who is sensitive and considerate but introvert and sorrowful, which cause him to think mystically and to embody the experiences gained out of t MoreShahriyar, though a happy poet with a host of satire and joy found in his poetry, is a human being in a more profound analysis who is sensitive and considerate but introvert and sorrowful, which cause him to think mystically and to embody the experiences gained out of the moments into poetic language. The present paper aims to explore some signs of Shahriyar's perception in his poetic allusions and try to show that it is out of his excursion through love and sorrow and music sound and pondering over mystics' thoughts that he steps into this area, and even without being aware, he gains unconventional findings under the domain of personal and collective unconsciousness.The thoughts emitting mystical odor where the subject of love persists are felt in Shahriyar's works. Therefore, it could be told that "love" is a dominating element that uplifts him into the heaven and his overall allusions are typically dependent on love. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - تحلیل سفر عرفانی شهریار بر اساس نظریّۀ جوزف کمبل
سهیلا لویمی -
Open Access Article
20 - Analysis and Study of Machiavelli’s Attitude of Man
Masoumeh Hajati mohammad akvan Amir MohebiyanThe present paper aims to explain and explore the human beings in Machiavelli's view. By studying Niccolo Machiavelli’s works, everyone realizes that man is a natural truth which should be defined by observing his behavior. Machiavelli interprets man as a contempo MoreThe present paper aims to explain and explore the human beings in Machiavelli's view. By studying Niccolo Machiavelli’s works, everyone realizes that man is a natural truth which should be defined by observing his behavior. Machiavelli interprets man as a contemporary biologist and this is the turning point of his view. Unlike his predecessors who described man from their own certain philosophical approaches, he considers man to be a purely material being in his direct action with society, state and destiny, regardless of Christian ethics. To Machiavelli, man and his destiny have lost their superior meanings and they make sense as a force within nature and in action with society, city, and state, so that it forms his political systematic structure. The analysis and study of Machiavelli’s attitude towards human beings is the focus of the present study which has been done in a library style and descriptive-analytic method. Manuscript profile -
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21 - درآمدی بر تأثیرپذیری عرفانی شهریار از غزلیات سعدی
Hedayat Naghavi Mehdi Mahoozi Shahin Ojaghalizadeh -
Open Access Article
22 - Reflection of Manifestation of Beauty and Glory of the Almighty in Shahryar's Works
Leila Zare SalmasiReflection of the Lord's absolut nature and its various types in his awesome name and his glories and beauties like gnostic thought of unity of essence is among important gnostic topics which through Ibn-Arabi's theosophical school , is widely reflected in mystic poets. MoreReflection of the Lord's absolut nature and its various types in his awesome name and his glories and beauties like gnostic thought of unity of essence is among important gnostic topics which through Ibn-Arabi's theosophical school , is widely reflected in mystic poets.it is also widely illustrated in Shahryar's poetry due to his former counterparts specially Hafiz- he was totally influenced by Hafiz's romantic-mystic thoughts which is in the form of delicate and tough figure of beloved one and in literary form (romantic-mystic)and also mythical , historical , story , religious and others , each one a type of realization of almighty Lord's attribution of his names and internal and external beauties.it is impossible to find an ode by Shahryar without any reference to the Almighty's attributions .the present paper is an attempt to discuss Shahryar's poetry in this regard along with some evidence from other mystic poets Manuscript profile -
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23 - Investigation of the reflection of vocal music in the aesthetics and content of Ali Akbar Shida, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, Shahriar
maryam dalili hossengholi sayyadi zheela serati rajab tohidiyanmusic has a long history importance of music in the cultural background of the society, the association of poets with musicians, their activity in the field of music, has created a link between music and Persian poetry. in this field influenced their poetry. In the pres Moremusic has a long history importance of music in the cultural background of the society, the association of poets with musicians, their activity in the field of music, has created a link between music and Persian poetry. in this field influenced their poetry. In the present study, the poems of three musical poets: Ali Akbar Shida, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, Mohammad Hossein Shahriar have been analyzed from the perspective of paying attention to vocal music and its effect on their poetry with a stylistic approach. Ali Akbar Shida is a great ballad composer and all his poems are composed, Mo'ayyeri wrote several ballads and had direct contact with musicians. Shahriar himself was a musician and while socializing with musicians, he also played an instrument. The results of the research show: that poets' familiarity with vocal music and collaboration with musicians have influenced the music of poetry, the beautification and content of their poetry. The music of their poetry is in accordance with the rhythm and harmony of the music, as it is suitable for singing, and most of their poems are composed. . In the aesthetics and content, they used musical terms, there are many arrays of similes, allusions, puns, and Congeries. n the theme of the poem, in the lyrical content, they have used musical words, they have expressed the description of love, persecution and unfaithfulness of the beloved, personal and social sorrows, loneliness and solitude with musical terms. Manuscript profile -
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24 - A study of the story of Little Black Fish by samad Behrangi on the Basis of Impressionistic criticism
ناصر کاظم خانلو بهناز علیمرادی طیبه شفیعی نیکخواه -
Open Access Article
25 - نوستالژی در شعر شهریار
عباس بیاتی نژاد علی اصغر بابا صفری -
Open Access Article
26 - A comparative study of symbolic status "and Rngvarh color" in the Literature of Resistance "Sample lyrics Shahriar and Mohammad Reza Kurdistani" eshghi "
Hamid reza ghanooni Parvin GholamhoseiniSymbol is a figure of speech. The specific features of the symbol of ambiguity, uncertainty, and it is non-annotated and indirect, symbolism and socialization is the main characteristic of the poetry of resistance. The most important topics are reflected in his works id MoreSymbol is a figure of speech. The specific features of the symbol of ambiguity, uncertainty, and it is non-annotated and indirect, symbolism and socialization is the main characteristic of the poetry of resistance. The most important topics are reflected in his works ideas of freedom and law-abiding, fight tyranny, patriotism, waking people up and energizing nationalist sentiment and the homeland, promoting individual liberties and social criticism of turmoil and educate people about their rights, and political reforms through fundamental change was awake.Today, color is the most important element in the development of creative work and productivity. One important element is the element of color imagery, one of the important elements of symbolic language and symbolic expression of the resistance poets. Therefore, this research seeks to compare and compare the colors and colors in the poems of Shahriar and Seyed Mohammad Reza Kordestani. Key words: Literature resistance, color, icon, Shahriar, Seyed Mohammad Reza Kurdistani Manuscript profile -
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27 - Investigating the element of prophecy in the heroic system of shahriarnameh
Morteza Maghsudinejad Majid Hajizadeh Maryam gholamrezabeigiAbstractConsidering the necessity of research in epic poems after Shahnameh and with the aim of knowing more about their various aspects, in this article the used method is library research based on description and content analysis the "element of prophecy" in the poem MoreAbstractConsidering the necessity of research in epic poems after Shahnameh and with the aim of knowing more about their various aspects, in this article the used method is library research based on description and content analysis the "element of prophecy" in the poem "Shahriarnameh" of Mokhtari's epopee. There are about twenty-seven different predictions in the Shahriarnameh system. The most important of these prophecies is the prophecy about the grudge and revenge of Bahman, Esfandiar's son from the Zal family, which has been mentioned eight times by different people in different sections. The predictions of Shahriarnameh are often based on dreams, astronomical rulings and with the help of Soroush or with miraculous tools and objects such as the Cup of Wisdom, the Mirror of Wisdom and the Golden Tablet, by wise men and ministers, especially Jamasp, astrologers, priests . The subject of dreaming and dreaming of characters, especially the protagonist, is one of the main axes in epic poems and is also reflected in Shahriarnameh. Some of the dreams of Shahriarnameh have a prophetic aspect and others are based on commands, prohibitions and advices. Dreams that have a predictive aspect in many cases untie the knot of events and hardships and free the heroes and heroines of the story from the clutches of troubles .Keywords: Shahriarnameh, Astronomical Rulings , Prediction , Tool Prediction , Sleep Manuscript profile -
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28 - Structural analysis of Three Short Stories of Shahryar Mandanipour (Sharghe banafshe, Shaame Sarv o Atash, and NarBanoo)
Mohammad Hossein Khanmohammadi Teymoor Malmir Golaleh MoradiToday, structuralism is one of current approaches to studying literary texts. Critics analyze literary texts to component parts by using this method. On other hand, they dispose superficial meaning to arrive virtual meaning and deep structure. In this research, by using MoreToday, structuralism is one of current approaches to studying literary texts. Critics analyze literary texts to component parts by using this method. On other hand, they dispose superficial meaning to arrive virtual meaning and deep structure. In this research, by using structuralism theories of theorist (Barthes, Bremond, and Todorov), three series of short stories of Shahryar Mandanipour (Abi mavaraye behar, Mahe nimrouz and Sharghe banafshe) has been investigated and identified simplicity and complexity of narration, the kind of narrator and deep structure of stories. Shahryar Mandanipour, is one of the writers of short story in Iran that belongs to third generation. By relying on the element of language, and new method of writing story, he has created prominent works in short story and novel genres. Deep structure of Mandanipour stories mainly consists of purports such as death and life, love and hate, war and its consequences, unhealthy relations between humane and etc. Manuscript profile -
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29 - A Comparative Study of the Process of Nostalgia "monuments" in the poem's of shahriyar, Bahar And "Mirzadeh eshghi
Hamid Reza Ghanooni Parvin GholamhoseiniNostalgia (Nostalgia), memorable or monuments or withhold mapping can be summarized in a feeling of bitter and sweet things, people and situations in the past, defined. The Oxford English dictionary, the nostalgia of being away that long from home is a form of nostalgia MoreNostalgia (Nostalgia), memorable or monuments or withhold mapping can be summarized in a feeling of bitter and sweet things, people and situations in the past, defined. The Oxford English dictionary, the nostalgia of being away that long from home is a form of nostalgia, is defined. The word nostalgia nostalgia made of two Greek words. nostos means to return home and algia means "pain" is. In this study the etymology and definition of this word - according to theories to explain similarities and differences between different manifestations of political nostalgia in shahriyar,bahar and Mirzadeh will be discussed, the various manifestations of mental problem (nostalgia away from home as nostalgia, exile, prison, nostalgia for the legendary Iranian poet, a difficult political atmosphere, killing people and destroying the city, recalling the glorious history of the past) analyzed and investigated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Comparative study of political ethics in Kalila-Demna and Machiavelli`s Prince
MOHAMMAD JAVAD SAFDEL TEHRANI Aliakbar Amini AHOURA RAHBARTo clarify and explain political issues, including in the field of politics and the field of Eastern civilization, "Kalila-Demna" is considered one of the prominent works that the thinkers belonging to the field of Western civilization acknowledge more than th MoreTo clarify and explain political issues, including in the field of politics and the field of Eastern civilization, "Kalila-Demna" is considered one of the prominent works that the thinkers belonging to the field of Western civilization acknowledge more than the Eastern ones. The main hypothesis of this article is that Kalila-Demna, whose main theme was founded five centuries before Christ, has similarities in the field of ethics and anti-ethics with a work called "Prince" which was written two thousand years later. When we compare the two amoral characters, "Lion" and "Prince" based on Karen Horne's methodology in terms of typology, character and behavior, we find similarities between them. But even in this area of moral issues, the difference between the message that Kalila-Demna conveys to the reader and what Prince says is very significant. On the other hand, in Kalila-Demna, violating moral principles is condemned, while in Prince, the ruler is allowed to violate morals without being blamed or condemned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Assessment of subsidence of Shahriar and Mallard plains due to groundwater abstraction and its effect on infrastructure
Saeed Kalantari Naser Ebadati Mahmoud zakeri nayyeriDue to the consequences of falling groundwater levels in this study, land subsidence in Shahriar and Mallard plains due to groundwater abstraction has been investigated and its impact on infrastructure is investigated and determined. For this purpose, after collecting t MoreDue to the consequences of falling groundwater levels in this study, land subsidence in Shahriar and Mallard plains due to groundwater abstraction has been investigated and its impact on infrastructure is investigated and determined. For this purpose, after collecting the statistics of water wells in the region and determining the characteristics of the aquifer and items such as depth of groundwater level, annual harvest and distribution of wells, the initial data were obtained, then by specifying the thickness of alluvium and layers Sediment taro of the bedrock of the area was identified from exploratory boreholes and well logs, diversity of stratification and sediment type in the area. Determining the immediate and consolidation meeting, the annual subsidence rate is calculated and the amount of subsidence in the study area is determined through satellite data from 2014 to 2020. During these years, the results showed that the highest subsidence rate in the region is 8 cm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - بررسی و تحلیل «رمانتیسم جامعهگرا» در ادبیات غنایی (با تکیه و تأکید بر اشعار شهریار
حمیدرضا قانونی -
Open Access Article
33 - پیوند ادبیات ترک و ادبیات فارسی از نگاه شهریار
رسول حیدری -
Open Access Article
34 - جلوههای طبیعت در آثار شهریار
بهمن علامی اسماعیل صابری -
Open Access Article
35 - انواع نوستالژی در غزلیات شهریار
خاور قربانی نسرین چیره نسیبه عالیقدر -
Open Access Article
36 - تحلیل بازتاب «فولکلور» در ادبیات غنایی با تکیه و تأکید بر غزلهای شهریــار
حمیدرضا قانونی -
Open Access Article
37 - The Study of the structure and content of the sonnets "Balalibash" of Shahriar
khodabakhsh asadollahi Iman Mehri BigdiluShahriar" is a great contemporary poet of Iran and he possesses a literary school with many Turkey-Azerbaijani poems. "Balalibash" (head of Prubla) is actually a story in the form of poetry. In this sonnet, he presents various aspects of art in the style of minimalism. MoreShahriar" is a great contemporary poet of Iran and he possesses a literary school with many Turkey-Azerbaijani poems. "Balalibash" (head of Prubla) is actually a story in the form of poetry. In this sonnet, he presents various aspects of art in the style of minimalism. Shahriyar combines two arts of storytelling and poetry, narrative elements, imagery, and a variety of literary works in a 17-couplet written in the form of an easy and absent-minded debate between his poet and his young wife. By depicting the beauty of the village and traditional and original life, it expresses various social, ethical and philosophical themes including marriage criteria, compulsion, oppression, conflict, limit and size, life difficulties, and so on. He criticizes damages like addiction, lie, speech, divorce etc., he calls the audience into love, accustomed to apologizing, knowing the size, honesty, and so on. Some language forms of sonnets are also discussed in this article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Analytical review of Turkish laments of Shahriyar
mehdi ramazani shirzad tayefi Elegy can be considered as a type of world literature in which the content of all nations, common humanity and its history along the life is long. In the elegy, the poet says of his own emotions, the nature of the lyric literature, the spirit, and terms of the poe More Elegy can be considered as a type of world literature in which the content of all nations, common humanity and its history along the life is long. In the elegy, the poet says of his own emotions, the nature of the lyric literature, the spirit, and terms of the poet's life are affected severely. In the context of General Turkish lyrics of Shahriyar, there are several subjects, among them are elegies and laments with high frequency. General Turkish lyrics of Shahriyar are tried to precise readout and utilize inductive method. we analyzed all of his tragedy. Among the reasons for the frequency of Lamentations, we can refer to an emotional breakdown, love of family, friends' plurality and diversity, the question of requiem others, dilution nature, scope and pointed of his poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - The anthropology of Azerbaijani Games in Shahriar's Poetry
Ayat ShokatiThe rich literature of this land is bound up with history and culture, and local and native games as a part of the culture of the community have interwoven with this valuable literature which has inherited this treasure in the literary genre and it is recorded for their MoreThe rich literature of this land is bound up with history and culture, and local and native games as a part of the culture of the community have interwoven with this valuable literature which has inherited this treasure in the literary genre and it is recorded for their land. On the other hand, popular culture can be the source of great works of art and literature, just as the foundation of the largest and most enduring work of art by Muhammad Hussein Shahriar. He, because of his childhood in the pristine nature of the village of Khshenbab, has placed the local games of Azerbaijan which he had enjoyed as a child in his Turkish poetry. The present article analyzes and reviews 9 games of Azerbaijani play based on the poet's sayings by descriptive-analytical method regarding the library studies and oral research among the people. Accuracy in these exciting games created by the demands of life in nature and tribal culture shows that all of these games are tailored to be simple, group-based according to the culture of the countryside, often following the styles of simple people's lives and being influenced by nature. They did not need any special tools, or their used tools were part of the nature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Heydar baba, Translation of Shahriar's whimsical state
Ayat SHokatiNostalgia is a psychological term that means a homesick for the past and in various forms, its signs are manifested in literary works. The study of these signs leads us to a deep understanding of the poet's emotions and thoughts, and reveals the causes of his suffering MoreNostalgia is a psychological term that means a homesick for the past and in various forms, its signs are manifested in literary works. The study of these signs leads us to a deep understanding of the poet's emotions and thoughts, and reveals the causes of his suffering and his desire for mediocrity. Nostalgia is a subconscious mental process that manifests itself in different individuals and various times. The present paper seeks to explain and analyze the nature of nostalgia in Heydar Baba Shahriyar through a descriptive-analytical method based on library studies. In this research, the sadness of the past in two parts mentions past personalities and memories, village and civilization, escape, refuge in childhood, and excessive tendency to return to homeland, mythology, archaism and refuge in utopia, to the title of the components of nostalgia has been studied. The result of this analysis suggests that in most of the episodes of this affair, nostalgic sense of humor and regret over the past; and this feeling can be caused by an inner loneliness, escape from contemporary civilization. It should be noted that all poems have been translated into Persian. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Introduction of the Balochi poem "Makkoran" of Ravanbod and its adaptation to "Haidar Baba" of Shahryar
Abdolghafour JahandidehBalochi literature has a long history and it has developed significantly in the contemporary period, but compared to the literature of some other ethnic groups in Iran it has remained unknown for various reasons. Poetical art has been an essential part of Baloch life an MoreBalochi literature has a long history and it has developed significantly in the contemporary period, but compared to the literature of some other ethnic groups in Iran it has remained unknown for various reasons. Poetical art has been an essential part of Baloch life and poetry still has many fans and enthusiasts. The Poetry of Ravanbad is the most popular and very famous in Balochistan. This bilingual poet has written many poems in Persian and Balochi languages, and his most important poem is "Makkoran". This poem is in Balochi and has 317 stanzas and it is in the traditional Balochi form and composed in the form of prosodic or poetical meter. The prominence of this poem is mostly due to the minstrels or the so-called "Pahlevanan". This is a small encyclopedia of knowledge of Balochistan, especially Makkoran and the people. This poetic work is considered to be one of the masterpieces of contemporary Balochi literature and it is at the peak of rhetoric and eloquence. The poet, in this poem talks about the culture, customs, past history, beauties of Balochistan, the originality and masculinity of Balochi people, the longing of the past of this people and the adherence to morality and religion. This poem is in many ways, comparable to the Turkish poem of Haidar Baba. In this article, we first present and review the structure and theme of Makkoran poem, and then we compare it to the poem of Haidar Baba Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - .
farangis shahrokhi -
Open Access Article
43 - A glance at some of Shahriyar’s ethical-educational doctrines
Toraj Aghdaie Hosein AriyanShariyar is an ethic-oriented poet who benefited from ethical and educational content in his poetry and then expressed them artistically. In this article we are not going to present the literary aspect of Shahriar’s work, on the other hand we want to show both edu MoreShariyar is an ethic-oriented poet who benefited from ethical and educational content in his poetry and then expressed them artistically. In this article we are not going to present the literary aspect of Shahriar’s work, on the other hand we want to show both educational and artistic aspect of his work. The study of Shahriar’s poetry shows that he has put great emphasis on the education of his readers. The most important educational contents that have received great attention are as followings "Soul, world, love and leave hostility, shame, patience, courtesy, generosity, contentment, leaving greed, humility, altruism and ...." that expressed his attitude toward these elements that they mainly constitute individual and social ethics. In this article the writer has made an attempt to study and analyze educational content used in Shahriar’s poetry and explain its distinguishing features. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Effective factors of participation members of rural coopratives companies in Tehran (case study Shahriar city)
Saeid Zargarani Vahid Riahi hassan afrakhtehEffective Factors in the Cooperation of Villagers in Rural Cooperative Companies in Tehran (Case study: Shariar city)AbstractIntroduction: Cooperatives as an organization are a system for movement and coordination of various efforts between members to gain common target MoreEffective Factors in the Cooperation of Villagers in Rural Cooperative Companies in Tehran (Case study: Shariar city)AbstractIntroduction: Cooperatives as an organization are a system for movement and coordination of various efforts between members to gain common targets.The purpose of the study: The aim of the current research is to find out the effective factors in the cooperation of villagers in Rural cooperatives companies.Methodology: The current study is applied regarding the purpose of the study, and descriptive-analytic with respect to method. To study the success rate of rural cooperative companies in the city, Central Division has been done. The study objectives include: attitude towards cooperative members, the participation rate of members of the cooperative activities of companies, studying the social, economic and individual members, mutual understanding and relations between these effects. Geographical area of the research: This study has been done in the geographical area of Shahriar.Results and discussion: The study is descriptive and solidarity through a survey using questionnaires and interviews. The statistical community members of rural cooperative companies in Shahriar City Township had a total of 3000 people. Number 345 out of random sampling as the sample were determined. Validity of the questionnaire was also calculated.Conclusion: Data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship and a strong correlation (65% = r) between trait individual satisfaction, attitude and knowledge, land and household income levels and these variables significantly associated with successful partnerships there.Key words: Rural development, Rural production cooperatives, Rural partnership, Shahriar city Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - هیدروژئوشیمی منابع آب سطحی حوضه آبریز سد شهریار (استور) میانه (آذربایجان شرقی)
حسین حسینخانی میررضا موسوی مرتضی نجیب محبوبه حسینی برزی -
Open Access Article
46 - Mythological Themes in Shahriar Mandanipour's Story: The Lady of the Garden
Roqayyeh Mahmoodiwand-Bakhtyari Parvaneh Adelzadeh Kamran Pashayi-FakhriThe short story "The Lady of the Garden" from the book Seven Captains, written by Shahriar Mandanipour, is a patriarchal narrative about women and the society in which the story takes place. In an eerie atmosphere and inspired by Sadegh Hedayat's book The Blind Owl (Boo MoreThe short story "The Lady of the Garden" from the book Seven Captains, written by Shahriar Mandanipour, is a patriarchal narrative about women and the society in which the story takes place. In an eerie atmosphere and inspired by Sadegh Hedayat's book The Blind Owl (Boof-e koor), the author expresses his views about his society and homeland by using symbols and mythological elements. Using descriptive analytic method and based on a mythological view, the present article tries to answer these questions: Which mythological themes and narratives did the author use for making the story better understood? Are these themes woven into the warp and woof of the story, or, are they only present in a symbolic way? In order to explain the death of beauty and the lack of progress, the lack of change and failure to achieve goals in his homeland, Mandanipour talks about the myth of the journey to the underworld, and the death of the plant god. He mentions the symbols of the agricultural – well era, flower, etc.; he believes that a demon is the reason for destruction and creates a confrontation between the goddess of agriculture and the god of the Aryans. Referring to the theme of "repetition of myths in the sacred time", the author believes that the hero always tries to make a great change and ultimately does not achieve this goal, because people do not interpret truth, beauty and change as the hero does Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Tax ("Baj", "Baj", "Kharaj", "Sav", "Gazit", "Gazid") in Iranshahri thoughts
seyyed mohammd fath ollahzade Mir jalil AkramiIn the tax system, ransom and tribute were an important source of income for Iranshahr. These resources were provided through the payment of ransom and tribute from the people inside the country, or through the extortion and tribute of the princes of Iranshahri from the MoreIn the tax system, ransom and tribute were an important source of income for Iranshahr. These resources were provided through the payment of ransom and tribute from the people inside the country, or through the extortion and tribute of the princes of Iranshahri from the kings of other countries. In this regard, most of the rulers and kings of the lands and kingdoms played a significant role. In the mythology of Iran, lands such as Hamavaran, China, India, etc. were among the ransom paying countries of Iranshahris; Of course, some countries were either at war or at peace with Iranians. In any case, the powerful princes of Iran used to collect ransom and tribute from these countries and other kingdoms. In this study and research, while examining and extracting "ransoms", "tributes" and how to collect and pay tribute and the quality of its use in the construction and settlement and security of Iranshahr, it has been tried. The political relations and the behavior of the princes of Iranshahr in taking taxes (extortion and tribute) in peacetime or during war in dealing with the rulers and kings of different countries and kingdoms of the world and the people of Iranshahr should be evaluated. In the meantime, the attention and opinions of the Shahriars of Iranshahr have been more in collecting ransom and tribute from the people of Iranshahr. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - ارادت قلبی شهریار به مولا علی (ع)
صدیقه نصیر اوغلی خیابانی -
Open Access Article
49 - تحلیل دیدگاه ادبی شهریار در« منظومه بلند در ذکر مفاخر ادب و هنر ایران»
معصومه بوستانی حمید رضا فرضی ابراهیم پوردرگاهی -
Open Access Article
50 - An Essay on Maghbarat – Al – Shoara ( Tomb of Poets ) in Tabriz
Maryam Mohammad ZadehAbstract Biographies and history books agree about the prosperity of Maghbarat-Al-Shoara until the 10th century, but have not agreed on the history of its destruction. In the second half of the tenth century, Hafez Hussein&nbs MoreAbstract Biographies and history books agree about the prosperity of Maghbarat-Al-Shoara until the 10th century, but have not agreed on the history of its destruction. In the second half of the tenth century, Hafez Hussein Karbalaee announced in the Rozatol Janan that the tomb was destroyed, while in the early eleventh century, Mulla Hashri speaks of the clarity of the tomb of poets like Khaghani and Assadi in it, and the most recent sources such as the Avladol At'har and the history of the Darol Saltaneh of Tabriz, from here, are considered as an extinct cemetery.This article, by content analysis, critiques available, comments about the destruction of the Maghbarat al Shoara, while introducing a new documents, proves that the writing of the Rozatol At'har about the destruction of the tomb is accurate and original in the eleventh century. This paper, also, after introducing the poets who certainly have been buried there, shows that Asyroddin Akhsiketi and Nayyer Tabrizi have not been buried there for sure and the burial of Anvari and Falaki Shervani in this place in uncertain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Intertextual Comparative study in Sa'di and Shahriar's Odes, Based on ethical points
Hedayat Naghavi Mahdi Mahoozi Shahin Ojagh AlizadehAbstract Human being has had inherently a bias toward the ethical values from birth till the end of his life; and his personality has been evaluated with those virtues and devil concepts and whoever attains the higher privileg MoreAbstract Human being has had inherently a bias toward the ethical values from birth till the end of his life; and his personality has been evaluated with those virtues and devil concepts and whoever attains the higher privilege in this evaluation, will have lofty stance in the memory of people and near his God. That's why, the prophets, in the long history of the humanity, by inviting them to worship the almighty, relying on the genuine ethical values, have guided people to the development and fulfillment of better life. Intertextual study in poets works is of the most attractive topics of literary criticism. The present essay is a research in which the influence of the virtues and wickedness of Sa'di's odes on Shahriar is studied comparatively and the cases of adaptation and inspiration of Sa'di's lyrics in Shahriar poetry is shown. The similarity of ethical thoughts is the theme of this article which have been shown by concrete examples; Shahriar's verses from the view point of affectability from Sa'di' lyrics through comparative approach deserves studying. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Manifestations of Lyric Literature in Shahriar's Poetry
Leila Zare' Salmasi Nasser Nasseri Tazeh Shahri Jalil Amir pour DarianiAbstract Shahriar's extensive imagination has created numerous thematical backgrounds in his poetry which have been reflected in his works in different ways. The vicissitudes of poet's life has broaden the view of his horizon an MoreAbstract Shahriar's extensive imagination has created numerous thematical backgrounds in his poetry which have been reflected in his works in different ways. The vicissitudes of poet's life has broaden the view of his horizon and the extensiveness of his contemplation has extended excitements with enjoyable thoughts in different themes in his poetry and has established a rose garden of lyric literature in his works. His book of poetry, one of the most extensive Diwans in which ethical, national, didactic, religious, mystical love and social problems have been manifested in the agreeable words; and the frequency of lyric literature is more noteworthy than the other genre of literature. We have dealt with, in this essay, the lyricism of Shahriar poetry and the frequency of his lyric verses – variables such as love, mysticism, revealing the sorrow, nostalgia, elegy, satire and boasting together with bringing documents. The results of the research indicate that Shahriar's mystical and abstract variable love, complaints and religious and social eulogy has specialized the most frequency to itself . The research method was based on descriptive-analytical one. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - A Study of French Words and Expressions in Poems Composed by Shahryar
Hasan Alizadeh ramin sadeginejad maryam mohammadzadehThroughout the Constitutional era, a great deal of French words and expressions were entered into Persian language and literary works and many examples of such items could be found in poems composed by great poets such as Adibolmamalek Farahani and Hassan Vahid Dastgerd MoreThroughout the Constitutional era, a great deal of French words and expressions were entered into Persian language and literary works and many examples of such items could be found in poems composed by great poets such as Adibolmamalek Farahani and Hassan Vahid Dastgerdi much more that other poets’ works during the first constitutional period. These words and expressions were changed linguistically as the awakening period was over and we entered the outstanding historical periods of First and Second Pahlavi dynasty era. The major question in the present research done using documentation and a library study method is that how French words and expressions have changed in poems composed by Shahryar? The results of the present study showed that many of French words and expressions were fixed and accepted and then utilized in Persian language and culture from the very start of its entrance into the language, some faded away and were marginalized, some were extinct and no more were in use, still others encountered phonological changed. There were also some others changed in tone due to the necessities felt in poetry weights and finally some were appropriated to certain specific fields of study. There were a few words which were used in the same written and conceptual formats both in Persian and French. Some words and expressions were delimited and developed regarding novel conceptual uses and some of words and expressions were trivially changed in Persian language and were made to sound better and more understandable in poems composed by Shahryar. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Archetypal criticism of Shahriar -nameh according to Jung’s Theory
abolghasem ghavam mozhgan hasanpoorArchetypal criticism is one of the remarkable approaches in literary criticism which deals with variety of archetypes in literary texts. Shahriar -nameh is counted among heroic epic texts after Shahnameh and deals with the destiny of Shahriar the son of Borzu.&nbs MoreArchetypal criticism is one of the remarkable approaches in literary criticism which deals with variety of archetypes in literary texts. Shahriar -nameh is counted among heroic epic texts after Shahnameh and deals with the destiny of Shahriar the son of Borzu. After close inspection of this work, outstanding archetypes are drawn out and analyzed according to Jung’s theory. In this epic the hero in order to attain individuality has to overcome obstacles. At first he fights his own shadow and starts a challenging journey. Along the way a wise man accompanies him to guide him through the dangerous path. Demonic forces such as demons and dragons which are the manifestations of shadow appear on the path whom Shahriar fights. Also he passes successfully from the haunting and fantastic places. Next, he encounters a beautiful enchanting mistress and a witch, manifestations of his own anima in the epic with whom he struggles. Sistan is regarded as the representative of stream consciousness from where Shahriar’s journey begins, then after experiencing individuality and perfection in the land of unconsciousness (India) he finally returns to his own family regaining his consciousness and in this way completes the loop of individuality connecting its end to the beginning. Manuscript profile
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