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Open Access Article
1 - An Analysis of the Impact of Holy Defense Traditions as a Cultural Component on Iran's National Authority
Reza jafariThe eight-year period of the Iraqi Ba'ath regime's war against the Islamic Republic of Iran, although it has had many losses in various fields, but its positive impact on the dynamics of national hidden wealth in various cultural, epic, military, and moral areas, Scient MoreThe eight-year period of the Iraqi Ba'ath regime's war against the Islamic Republic of Iran, although it has had many losses in various fields, but its positive impact on the dynamics of national hidden wealth in various cultural, epic, military, and moral areas, Scientific, industrial, artistic and ... undeniable. Sacred defense narratives are one of the achievements of the imposed war which the present study has attempted to study the impact of these narratives as one of the most important cultural components on the national authority of the country. This research was conducted with qualitative approach and its data were analyzed by interpretive method - one of the methods of analysis in qualitative research - and data collection was done by library method with tooling. Given that cultural authority is one of the important components of national authority and sacred defense narratives, it is one of the main features of cultural authority. Extracts from the texts related to the sacred defense narratives, among which the flourishing of the culture of national self-reliance and overcoming economic, political and propaganda pressures is the most important cultural symbol. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - An investigation of evolutions in representation of war in Sacred Defense with emphasis on Rasoul Mollaqolipour’s works
Ali Azadian Hamid GhasemiBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Media and mass communication have developed in quite novel fashions in the present era, and drastically influenced all developments of human society. Given the expansion and impact of the media, the present study is an attempt, through focusin MoreBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Media and mass communication have developed in quite novel fashions in the present era, and drastically influenced all developments of human society. Given the expansion and impact of the media, the present study is an attempt, through focusing on cinema industry especially cinema of the Sacred Defense, to explore the evolution in manners of representing the war with an emphasis on Rasoul Mollaqolipour’s cinematic works. Drawing upon the representation theory and Stuart Hall, the paper examines the representation of war in three periods of War, Reconstruction, and Reformism.METHODOLOGY: In general, the study is descriptive in strategy and uses content analysis in methodology; it is cross-sectional, present-oriented; in purpose and nature, it is applied, and in terms of data collection, it is quantitative. The sample population includes Mollaqolipour’s repertoire of 15 films, among which three films of Ofoq, Hiva, and Mazraeh Pedari comprise the experimental group.FINDINGS: our findings indicated that the director in Ofoq, which represented the War period, concerned with representation of the wish of martyrdom and volunteer inscriptions to go to war fronts; it represented the enemy as the devil, while it represented Iranian soldiers as forces of good who fought for the cause of righteousness. Hiva, which represented the Reconstruction period, is a focus on social evils, the bitter post-war realities, and reviews the war from a critical perspective, depicting the whims and lack of sympathy of soldiers. Ultimately, Mazraeh Pedari, which represented the period of Reformism, is a representation of social frustrations and dissatisfaction with the status quo after the war.RESULTS: the director has worked laboriously to create a harmony between social milieu of each period mentioned above and the representation of the events of the same periods. The findings bear clear testimonies to this fact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Examine the simile element in Ashura poetry of sacred defense poets(Nasrollah Mardani, Ali Moallem, Tahere Safarzadeh, Fatemeh Rakei)
Tahereh Satarian Mohammad Reza Shad MannamenThe simile is at the top of the expression style, in that way the most obvious forms of imagination is the simile element that the most used in all times. Paying attention to the analogy in contemporary poetry has also been one of the most important principles in MoreThe simile is at the top of the expression style, in that way the most obvious forms of imagination is the simile element that the most used in all times. Paying attention to the analogy in contemporary poetry has also been one of the most important principles in the poetry of poets of sustainability literature that is the best expressed. Thinking and reflecting on the work of sacred defense(Nasrollah Mardani, Ali Moallem, Tahereh Safarzadeh, Fatemeh Rakei) poets somehow it opens the way to understanding imitation of these people and the other hand it shows the ingenuity of these poets. In fact ,the metaphorical structures in a poet’s poetry are among the first components that reflect this change. The similes have the specific place in the poetry of this period and many of them have mystical roots. In fact the most poets of sacred defense in expression in analogy in his poem have used tangible and material elements and the use of abstract elements in making similes has become commonplace. This article is a descriptive_ analytical study based on library data examine the simile element in Ashura poetry of sacred defense poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Analysis of the Novel Naked in the Wind by Ahmad Shakeri In the Light of Carl Yung’s Archetyes
Zahra Motiee Fateme HeydariOne of the approaches of contemporary literary criticism that has been considered by researchers is psychological criticism. Archetypes, which are the collective unconscious content, can be analyzed in human personality as a legacy of the past. By balancing the four arc MoreOne of the approaches of contemporary literary criticism that has been considered by researchers is psychological criticism. Archetypes, which are the collective unconscious content, can be analyzed in human personality as a legacy of the past. By balancing the four archetypes of mask, shadow, anima, animus in oneself, one can express one's true "self" and reach individuality. This article examines the archetypes in Ahmad Shakeri's novel Naked in the Wind based on Jung's theories through an analytical-descriptive method. This novel is one of the novels in the field of sacred defense literature that tells the story of a teenager from the village of "Kanichao" and reveals the secret of the martyrs of Borhani hill after many years. This research, in accordance with the conditions of the story, provides the background for the representation of the mentioned archetypes and shows that in the novel, due to the presence of negative characters, shadow archetypes and masks have a great effect and have darkened the story’ space. With the efforts of the main character of the novel - Yusuf - the shadows and masks are removed one after another and the reality becomes clear to the people. The insistence on negative aspects has not provided the ground for the expression of the real "self" of the characters in the story and has only revealed their nature to the people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Structural criticism of Dashtban, the novel, based on the theory of Cloud Bremond
Tayyebeh Farhadi Maryam khalili Jahantigh Mohammad BaraniIn spite of the negatives of Iran-Iraq imposed war, the war had a positive effect on our Literature andcreated a literary genre called HollyDefenseliterature ofwhich Holy Defence children’s &young adults’ literature is a sub-branch, created by the needs MoreIn spite of the negatives of Iran-Iraq imposed war, the war had a positive effect on our Literature andcreated a literary genre called HollyDefenseliterature ofwhich Holy Defence children’s &young adults’ literature is a sub-branch, created by the needs of society.Dashtban by Ahmad Dehghan is one of theseworks in the field of children and young adults.In this study we examined the structure of the novel based on the theory of Cloudbremond .The structural analytical research methodof thetext and the purpose of the research give the answer to this main question that if the structure of the novelbased on the theory of Cloud is analyzable. The findings of the study show that this novel is consistent with the above theory,consisting of one main sequence and a couple of minor sequences, and different types of concrete and linked chain sequencesare used in it.Also, all the three functions of possibility, process and consequence mentioned in the theory perfectly fitwith the structure of the novel. Dehghan, by the thorough knowledge of teen audience and the art of narration created a structured story which has a great role in conveying valuable concepts of holy defence to the today’s children and young adults of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - نقش تغییر گفتمانهای سیاسی و اجتماعی در سینمای دفاع مقدس مورد مطالعه: آثار ابراهیم حاتمیکیا
Milad Nourian Ramsheh Houreyeh Dehghan Shad -
Open Access Article
7 - The role of political and social discourses in holy defense genre
Milad Nourian Ramsheh Houreyeh Dehghan ShadThis research is about the effect that the change of governments and the change of political discourses, has had an effect on the cinematic works of the holy defense genre? From the beginning of the war until now, different governments have come to power with different MoreThis research is about the effect that the change of governments and the change of political discourses, has had an effect on the cinematic works of the holy defense genre? From the beginning of the war until now, different governments have come to power with different views, each of which has had a specific discourse. The discourses that each had their own point of view on political, cultural, social and economic issues. In fact, the diversity of governments' views on these issues has had a direct impact on their view of war, as evidenced by the holy defense films of each period. Ebrahim Hatamikia, as one of the filmmakers of the holy defense genre, has studied the various dimensions of war in his works since the beginning of the war and seeks the relationship of the state with the phenomenon of war and holy defense. In this research, we want to understand what effect politics has had on the works of holy defense genre and to what extent have these films been influenced by the circumstances of each political period? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Parable of Flying in the Sacred Defense Poetry
S. A. H. Kazerooni M. Salari B. RomianiSacred Defense poetry, displays many mysteries and parables. Some of these parables are rooted in historical-religious atmospheres pertaining to the battles. parable of flying, which represents martyrdom, is used to refer to the testimony of the newest symbolic lyrics o MoreSacred Defense poetry, displays many mysteries and parables. Some of these parables are rooted in historical-religious atmospheres pertaining to the battles. parable of flying, which represents martyrdom, is used to refer to the testimony of the newest symbolic lyrics of the period. Parable of flying, represents the ascent of the soul to heaven and light, after death. This mystical-mythological parable, is reproduced in the Sacred Defense Poetry, and is used solely for the expression of martyrdom. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - A Study of a Mystical, Quranic Woman in “Love of the War Years
Fariba Rahimi Shahrokh Hekmat Majid AziziWomen are an important element in the field of contemporary literature studies, both as a subject and as a creator. Sometimes in the text and sometimes in the margins. But with the occurrence of two important events, namely the Islamic Revolution and eight years o MoreWomen are an important element in the field of contemporary literature studies, both as a subject and as a creator. Sometimes in the text and sometimes in the margins. But with the occurrence of two important events, namely the Islamic Revolution and eight years of holy defense, they have shown different faces. Women have always been instrumental in the civilization, growth, and prosperity of human societies, along with men, directly or indirectly. Islam has placed women as an important issue of life and complement to human life in its social, moral and legal issues. The main purpose of writing this article is to study the feature of an ideal-Islamic women in "Love of the war years". Since the novel has the greatest capacity to represent the life of contemporary man, it has been tried to highlight the ideological and Islamic concepts of women either. The results of the research showed that the woman in this novel, unlike previous novels, is not marginalized and her presence along with her intellect and intellectual maturity indicates the socio-intellectual evolution of her after the revolution. Ignoring woman’s physical weaknes, she has consciously used all her power for direct and indirect presence and adheres to all the ideals of the military men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Aesthetics of the Use of Mystical Elements in Sacred Defense Poetry by relying on the Poems of Kaisar Aminpour, Salman Herati and Zakaria Akhlaqi
Jafar Mohamadi ARASH MOSHFEGHI Aziz HojajikahnoojThe victory of the revolution and the eight-year sacred defense epic brought a profound change in the country's institutions. Literature gained the most influence because of its connection with social and political developments. The most significant manifestation of thi MoreThe victory of the revolution and the eight-year sacred defense epic brought a profound change in the country's institutions. Literature gained the most influence because of its connection with social and political developments. The most significant manifestation of this change is found in the poem of sacred defense. The sacred defense poets did their best to depict events and events on the battlefields. The most important reasons that led the poem of sacred defense to relate to the origins of national and spiritual identity and the context for martyrdom, libertarianism, disregard for worldly values, as well as forfeiting property and lives to preserve religious and spiritual values To recreate these attitudes is in line with the values of the Islamic Revolution. This feature is such that in the poetry of the sacred defense poets many of the mystical experiences used in the poetry of the mystic poets are recreated. This feature is evident in the poetry of poets such as Kaisar Aminpour, Salman Herati, and Zakaria Akhlaqi. The present study is a descriptive-analytic one which attempts to discover and study the mystical aspects of poets' interest in the poetry of Holy Defense. The findings of the study show that sacred defense poetry has been introduced in various fields such as mystical themes and it has also been found that the sacred defense poetry of common elements and themes in Persian mystical poetry and other links between mystical themes and religious themes in He has used his poems, which feature the Islamic Revolution and the epic eight-year sacred defense. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - An Analysis of Syntactic Normalization in the Memory of the Holy Defense Maps
afsane darmianiMemoir writing is one of the most important narrative approaches in the sacred defense literature and has had an impact on the memory of Persian literature. Therefore, the study of its stylistics in the development of Persian literature can be considered. This paper exa MoreMemoir writing is one of the most important narrative approaches in the sacred defense literature and has had an impact on the memory of Persian literature. Therefore, the study of its stylistics in the development of Persian literature can be considered. This paper examines normality and innovation in a syntactic layer that can distinguish language from the normative language and somehow highlights it. One of the types of normative writing used by the writer to create literary work is syntactic normality or the avoidance of syntactic rules governing language; the author disrupts the ruling order of the language, and emphasizes the grammatical features of language. It uses the text and in fact tries to create the arts in this field. But since the language of the memory of the maps falls into the sub-standard and broken, the artistic prominence in these works is not seen. But since the language of the memory of the maps falls into the sub-standard and broken, the artistic prominence in these works is not seen. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Conceptual metaphors in front and war prose works with a semantic approach
Touraj doshman ziyari Seyyed Mahmoud Seyed Sadeghi . Seyed Ahmad Hosseini KazerouniDue to the nature of war in the minds of men and women, there are significant similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war. In the formation of conceptual metaphors in female and male narratives, MoreDue to the nature of war in the minds of men and women, there are significant similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war. In the formation of conceptual metaphors in female and male narratives, different areas of origin in female and male narratives of sacred defense have been used. The cultural meaning of sacred defense in female narratives is different from the cultural meaning of this phenomenon in male narratives. The present study is a descriptive-analytical study that has studied the conceptual metaphors and cultural schemas in the feminine and masculine narratives of the sacred defense with the help of the library method. And the femininity of war can be examined in the form of conceptual metaphor theory and schemas? What are the similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war? What areas of origin have been used in the formation of conceptual metaphors in male and female narratives? What is the difference between the cultural meaning of war in female narratives and the cultural meaning of this phenomenon in male narratives of war? The results indicate that the differences between male and female conceptualizations of war can be examined in the form of conceptual metaphor theory and schemas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - mention of the personalities of the Islamic Revolution and the Sacred Defense in the collection " Sorod Sepideh" by Hamid Sabzevari
mayam haddad Rostam Amani Hamid Reza FarzaiThe Islamic Revolution and the sacred defense were carried out with the help of a man whose name is eternal in Iranian history. Poetry is one of the cultural contexts of the immortality of these characters. Ever since the murmurings of the revolution were heard in the s MoreThe Islamic Revolution and the sacred defense were carried out with the help of a man whose name is eternal in Iranian history. Poetry is one of the cultural contexts of the immortality of these characters. Ever since the murmurings of the revolution were heard in the society, all-poets, along with the people, have dedicated their poetry to the recounting of the events of the revolution and its subsequent sacred defense, and explaining the characterization of enduring personalities has become one of the main themes of these poems. One of the most prominent poets of this period is Hamid Sabzevari, who was given the title of "Father of Poetry of the Islamic Revolution" for recounting the events of the Islamic Revolution and the sacred defense.In a section of “Dawn song”, he has introduced and described revolutionary personalities and sacred defense. In this study, these characters, and the approach the poet has in describing them have been introduced. Three groups of: the figures of the revolution, warriors and martyrs of the sacred defense have always been praised and in contrast, enemies and hypocrites have been rebuked; he has written poetry directly about characters such as Imam Khomeini (Supreme Leader), Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Motahhari, Taleghani, Montazeri, Beheshti, Rajai and Bahonar, Hossein Ayat, Mustafa Chamran, and refer to them in poems from Among them.His attention is paid very highly to the personality of Imam Khomeini Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - A Comparative Study of the Concepts of Homeland in Constitutional Literature with Emphasis on the Works of Seyed Ashrafuddin Gilani and the sacred Defense Literature of Kaiser Aminpour
mandana alimi Masoud Pakdelconstitutional literature with emphasis on Seyed Ashrafuddin Gilani and sacred defense literature with emphasis on Kaiser Aminpour. Constitutional literature, with regards to the individual and social worldview and the atmosphere of their historical period, each used fr Moreconstitutional literature with emphasis on Seyed Ashrafuddin Gilani and sacred defense literature with emphasis on Kaiser Aminpour. Constitutional literature, with regards to the individual and social worldview and the atmosphere of their historical period, each used from the concept of homeland in their poetry. Homeland has many concepts in constitutional literature. All poets of this period has emphasized on patriotism, fighting against tyranny and colonialism, homeland development, nostalgic look at Iran before Islam in their poetry. The concept of Islamic homeland is also found in the poems of some poets. In the literature of sacred defense, Climatic Homeland, human homeland, Islamic homeland and patriotism, can be seen in the works of the most of the poets of this period, especially in Kaiser Aminpour works. For the realization of this research, we first referred to sources that were about the homeland. In this context, these two concepts have been examined both in classical literature and in the present age literature for a detailed understanding. In the meantime, as these two are a part of social categories, the sociology of literature and especially the sociology of Persian literature were studied separately. On the other hand, constitutional and sacred defense literature are intimately linked to the actions, reactions, events, and changes of their age and they come from historical periods. Therefore, in order to better understand these two literatures, we studied the Constitutional Revolution and the Islamic Revolution and the cause of them and the quality of their process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Identifying and comparing the knowledge and interest of students to the ancient and contemporary mythology
Mehran Samadi Fatemeh Sadat RazaviThis study aims to identify and compare the knowledge and interest of young people to the ancient and contemporary mythology as well as national and local figures of holy defense. The sample of the study is chosen by multi-stage cluster sampling among school child MoreThis study aims to identify and compare the knowledge and interest of young people to the ancient and contemporary mythology as well as national and local figures of holy defense. The sample of the study is chosen by multi-stage cluster sampling among school children of District 2 of Tabriz. The sample size of 364 patients was determined according to Morgan table. In order to prevent loss of inventory, the number of 435 questionnaires were distributed among subjects and after removal of incomplete questionnaires, 365 questionnaires were examined. The method of collecting data is field and through a questionnaire the level of familiarity with mythology is measured and by a standard questionnaire (piety questionnaire) of Clock and Stark religiosity is measured. The results showed that, there is a significant difference between ancient and contemporary mythology with national and local holy defense figures. Also, there is a significant relationship between students’ religious affiliation and their familiarity with each of the mythology and holy defense figures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Content analysis of Holy Defense warrior memoirs emphasizing the identification of highlighted values
Mahmoud Asgari Muhammad Reza RasoliIn the contemporary era, one of the events that affected the language and content of Persian poetry was the Iran- Iraq war. The committed poets of this land used all their arts and talents to create the epics of this period and with their efforts a literature was create MoreIn the contemporary era, one of the events that affected the language and content of Persian poetry was the Iran- Iraq war. The committed poets of this land used all their arts and talents to create the epics of this period and with their efforts a literature was created that is known as holy defense literature. The holy defense literature is one of the main branches of Islamic Revolution literature which deserves serious study especially by younger generation researchers. The method used to analyze the themes or values of the holy defense was a descriptive analysis of the content using the Shannon entropy method. The results show that, the amount of attention to the high values of the holy defense in the book (I am slightly wavy), 3. 07% and (the wicked division) with 37.85%, respectively, have the least and the most frequencies in the field of the high values of holy defense. Also, among those highlighted values, the highest coefficient of importance is for the commanders' responsibility (0.774) and the lowest coefficient of importance is for intimacy and cooperation (0.303), the joke (0.031) and the visit of the martyrs’ family (0.038). Manuscript profile -
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17 - نمودهای سوگ هجران در خاطرات پایداری
محمود رنجبر -
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18 - رجزخوانی و برانگیختن احساسات و عواطف در شعر دفاع مقدس
مریم خلیلی جهانتیغ توران محمدی مسعود باوانپوری -
Open Access Article
19 - The position of the political-spiritual approach of social capital in the victories of the era of holy defense
Nematullah hamrahi feredoun akbarzadeh Shiva Jalalpoor Hamed Mohagheghniawhich was enriched by emphasizing principles such as anti-tyranny and martyrdom of the Islamic Republic of Iran, played an important role against the invading forces. The war was a great test for the spirit of national resistance and patience. Based on this, the present Morewhich was enriched by emphasizing principles such as anti-tyranny and martyrdom of the Islamic Republic of Iran, played an important role against the invading forces. The war was a great test for the spirit of national resistance and patience. Based on this, the present study was written with the aim of evaluating the place of the political-spiritual approach of social capital in the victories of the holy defense period. The findings show: Iran's land has been attacked by enemies throughout its history, especially in the last two hundred years, and has lost parts of its strategic areas. But in the saga of eight years of holy defense, considering the charismatic leadership of Imam Khomeini (RA) and benefiting from religious teachings and revolutionary Shiism, martyrdom, the spirit of self-sacrifice and sacrifice in the path of God, the war fronts. They brought and the Iranian soldiers forced the aggressor to retreat and defeat the aggressor in an asymmetric war. One of the important indicators of this research, which makes it different from other researches, is the role of deep religious beliefs and spiritual power in the victories of Iranian fighters in the course of the developments of the Iraq-imposed war against Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - The formation of sustainability literature (sacred defense) according to the influence of the Islamic revolution
Kowsar Danesh Abdolhosseyn Farzad Ahmad KhatamiThe literature of stability and sacred defense is a fruitful branch of Persian literature after the Islamic revolution, which was formed based on Islamic principles and resistance against the invading enemy. Our aim is to analyze the evolution of this type of sustainabl MoreThe literature of stability and sacred defense is a fruitful branch of Persian literature after the Islamic revolution, which was formed based on Islamic principles and resistance against the invading enemy. Our aim is to analyze the evolution of this type of sustainable literature during the last four decades. Therefore, based on the theoretical framework of "Literary Flowology" and the use of historical analysis method, we have tried to periodize the evolution of the sacred defense literature into four periods, and examine the important works of each period, in terms of thematic and thematic aspects, by identifying the "superior frequency"Among them, let's identify the existing literary trends. Our findings show that the dominant literary stream from the beginning of the war to the present time is the stream of Islamic and religious revolution literature, which has a realist approach, but this approach has undergone changes during the past four decades. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Structural analysis of the daily diary of the Holy Defense (a case study of the book "The Leg That Remains")
Kowsar Danesh Abdolhoseyn Farzad Ahmad KhatamiPai Ke Jamand is a book written by Seyednaser Hosseinipour, focusing on the expression of memories of captivity through diaries. This research is an analysis of the structure and content of Pai's book, which has survived and expresses the personal experience of the auth MorePai Ke Jamand is a book written by Seyednaser Hosseinipour, focusing on the expression of memories of captivity through diaries. This research is an analysis of the structure and content of Pai's book, which has survived and expresses the personal experience of the author of the book, according to his daily notes during his captivity,presented a beautiful and realistic image. It is the expression of the pains and sufferings of the captivity period and keeping alive the memory of the martyrs. Also, due to the accurate description of the events, it can have a historical value and reference in the description of the historical events of the war. The language of this work has a smooth and simple expression, and according to the time and place of describing the events (war and captivity), appropriate words and terms have been used, such as: Bisem Chi, lookout, camp, cell, etc. Manuscript profile -
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22 - .
motahareh ghobadi fatemeh khanmohammadi -
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23 - .
جواد کامور بخشایش اصغر دادبه بهرام پروین گنابادی -
Open Access Article
24 - .Didactic streaks in the poem of holy defense (60th decade)
Navaz ol-Lah Farhadi. The spread of religious culture in the literature after the Islamic revolution (1357) is some of the cultural results of this revolution. With the occurrence of the war, and continuity of eight years holy defense, religious motifs like crusades of early Islamic period More. The spread of religious culture in the literature after the Islamic revolution (1357) is some of the cultural results of this revolution. With the occurrence of the war, and continuity of eight years holy defense, religious motifs like crusades of early Islamic period and the Imam Ali’s wars with his enemies and particularly the bloody epic of the Karbala, have been reflected in the poem and prose of the Islamic revolution and the holy defense, in the way that this subjects forms its most important motifs and its most obvious features. This subject strengthens didactic and ethical aspect of above-mentioned poems on the basis of religious foundations and Koran`s teachings.The Poets of these poems are revolutionary personages and war men, and whatever they compose is because of faith and brimful of eagerness and excitement. Therefore, the lyric and epic aspect of their poems is so appear and strong, that shadows their didactic aspect. Hence, understanding of its covered up teachings become difficult without deliberation and cogitation, and it remains hidden from the readers’ attention.In this research, visible and invisible didactic layers and streaks in the poems of the revolution and holy defense, as well as style and subjects that poets have used them for promotion of moral principles and provoke readers for obeying Islamic-humanist values and young men`s following the temperament of the household of the prophet of Islam – are investigated and presented. Manuscript profile -
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25 - Designing a Model of Value System Based on War Command Management of Eight Years of Holy Defense Commanders Based on Data Base Theory
Parvane Gheibi Yousef Mohammadi moqadam Zahra Alippour darvish Abbasali QayoomiThis study was designed to explore the subjective pattern of commanders of eight years of sacred defense of the value system based on sacred defense management. The core category was obtained. The 11 key themes included: value alignment, institutional harmony and alignm MoreThis study was designed to explore the subjective pattern of commanders of eight years of sacred defense of the value system based on sacred defense management. The core category was obtained. The 11 key themes included: value alignment, institutional harmony and alignment, public service motivation, religious archetypes, exalted leaders, divine intentions, ideals, spiritual culture, strategy-based organization, integration of institutional and board leadership, charismatic recruitment The rule of God is that by further abstracting these categories into the selective coding phase, a core category called "Eight Years of Holy Defense Experience with Exalted Leadership and Vindictive Ideals, in the context of Religious Archives and Charismatic Attraction of Followers with Our Organized and Integrated Strategies Institutional and Board Following Modes extend the rule of God's law and public service motivation of human resources value creation led war "emerged, which can give all the other categories covered. Manuscript profile -
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26 - تجلی حماسه و عرفان عاشورا در شعر دفاع مقدس احمد عزیزی شاعر کرمانشاهی
محمدرضا سنگری عفت جامه شورانی -
Open Access Article
27 - The theme of sustainability in the poetry of Hamid Sabzevari and Mousavi Garmarodi
hassan habibi Tahereh Khabbazi Msoumeh Khodadadi MahabadSustainability Lierature under the influence of religions and national movments and with advent of the Islamic Revolution and the accurence of the imposed war and the need for sacred defense, became more prevalent and many committed poets and writers They expresse MoreSustainability Lierature under the influence of religions and national movments and with advent of the Islamic Revolution and the accurence of the imposed war and the need for sacred defense, became more prevalent and many committed poets and writers They expressed stability in their works.Hamid Sabzevari and Mousavi Garmaroudi are two famous poets of ritual, sustainability , and the Islamic Revolution literature who are active in this field. They have been used most of the poetic formats in the service of sustainability literature and have written poetry for every occasion in the Islamic Revolution, and for this reason they are known as revolutionary poets.We are looking for the question: what factors have played a role in the formation of the idea of sustainability of these two poets and what are the most important themes of sustainability in the poems of these two? We came to this point that the two poets' view of sustainability is close to each other and in the field of sustainability literature, such as: jihad, self-sacrifice and martyrdom, philosophy of waiting and the epic of Ashura, right-seeking, colonialism and arrogance, especially after the victory of the revolution in their poems .The role of the people in creating this thinking is remarkable. The people of Iran, who have long made oppression their top priority and have revolted against the in humanity everywhere.This spirit has created a harmonious heartbeat and pen, faith and a beautiful rhythm in the works of these two, which is based on truth-seeking and reflection of pains and ideals. Manuscript profile -
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28 - شخصیت پردازی زنان در سه رمان جنگ ایران
مریم یوزباشی حسین بهزادی اندوهجردی -
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29 - Intertextual Analysis of Sacred Defense Paintings
nayere mobinipour mohammadali khabari Mohammadreza SharifzadehTo read a text, you need previous and contemporary texts, and no text is independent of its predecessors. Since every work of art is a text, a painting can also be considered a text. Due to the appropriateness of Gerard Genet's intertextual theory with the subject, it h MoreTo read a text, you need previous and contemporary texts, and no text is independent of its predecessors. Since every work of art is a text, a painting can also be considered a text. Due to the appropriateness of Gerard Genet's intertextual theory with the subject, it has been used as a theoretical framework. The painting of the Holy Defense has its own semantic and aesthetic system that is different from each other. Tastes both in the production and in the acceptance of works of art change depending on the social transformation that has taken place in terms of the structural nature of the work under study. This article intends to answer the questions of how the painting of the Holy Defense was able to represent this subject through text and image and convey it to the audience and how to describe it in the form of aesthetics. The method is fundamental in terms of purpose and based on historical, descriptive and analytical methods in terms of nature. Considering the study of sacred defense paintings and semantics and the reproduction of the sacred concept of war by paintings (texts) and how the concept of sacred warfare is reproduced by images and their role in the reproduction and desecration of war is presented as the final result. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Discourse Analysys of Holy Defense Painting
nayere mobinipour Mohammadreza Sharifzadeh mohammadali khabariHaving a profound effect on the process of the formation of post-war currents, the painting of war has emerged in a particular discourse context. In this paper, both text and context are studied. Due to the exceptional subject matter and ability of Laclau and Chant MoreHaving a profound effect on the process of the formation of post-war currents, the painting of war has emerged in a particular discourse context. In this paper, both text and context are studied. Due to the exceptional subject matter and ability of Laclau and Chantal Mouffe’s theory of discourse in explaining all socio-political phenomena, this theory has been considered as a theoretical framework and the paintings of holy defense and their representations of war and the production of new discourse have been discussed. Since paintings are an important source of representation of the state of war, a number of artists' works during the holy defense were subsequently analyzed by discourse and read text and context through selected samples of war and postwar paintings. The war and post-war paintings constitute this research data, and several samples are selected from. The selection was based on discourse analysis and textual analysis and purposive sampling was used to choose the statistical society. The following research indicates that the concepts of guardianship, martyrdom, martyr, defense, resistance, jihad, etc. in Iranian culture mixed with Islamic culture have been considered sacred in the war and reestablished by discourse. Referring to these concepts and elements, the mythical symbols in the images, reestablishing of the concept “holy”, and the central signification of some of the key artists’ works in these two periods became apparent in this research. The discourse of the revolution painting is encountered with that of war under the influence of socio-political factors and the shift of relations’ power with fundamental changes in the way in which the war is represented Manuscript profile
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