خشونت خانگی

This study aimed to investigate the effect of schema therapy on extramarital relationships and domestic violence in women with emotional divorce. The research method was semi experimental with pre-protest, follow-up and control group. The statistical population of this More

This study aimed to investigate the effect of schema therapy on extramarital relationships and domestic violence in women with emotional divorce. The research method was semi experimental with pre-protest, follow-up and control group. The statistical population of this study was women with emotional divorce referred to counseling centers and social emergency centers in 123 Dezful of County. 40 women with emotional divorce who obtained above 8 score on this scale were selected as a sample by the available sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups of 20 participants (experimental and control). For the experimental group, schema therapy was performed in 16 sessions in 2 months. Emotional Divorce Scale (Gottman, Gottman & Silver, 1995), Domestic Violence against Women Scale (Haj-Yahia, 1999), and Attitudes Toward Infidelity Scale (Whatley, 2012) were used as the evaluation tools in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Finally, the data were analyzed by SPSS software version 24 using analysis variance of with repeated measures. The results showed that schema therapy is effective in reducing extramarital relationships and domestic violence, and this result was stable in the follow-up phase (p <0.01). According to the results obtained, and the continuation of its effect in the follow-up phase, the use of schema therapy is recommended to reduce extramarital affairs and domestic violence in women involved in emotional divorce. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - The structural equations modeling of post-traumatic stress disorder based on Stockholm syndrome with the mediating role of coping strategies in battered women
Elyaz Bornak Afsaneh Ghanbari Panah fariba Hassani Rana Mohammadzadeh Esmaeili

10.30486/jsrp.2020.1906442.2553

The aim of this study was to find the effect of Stockholm syndrome on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with mediation of coping strategies in battered women. Samples were collected from all married women within age range between 18 to 60 years and victims of domest More

The aim of this study was to find the effect of Stockholm syndrome on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with mediation of coping strategies in battered women. Samples were collected from all married women within age range between 18 to 60 years and victims of domestic violence who have referred to Health Centers, Social Emergency, Public Family Court-Bench 1 and number of Psychology and Counseling Centers of Tehran Province to fill in the questionnaires. Accessible sampling method was used in this research work. The research tools consisted of: Stockholm Syndrome Scale (Graham et al. 1995), Civilian Mississippi Scale Test for PTSD (Keane et al. 1987), Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (Endler and Parker, 1990) and questionnaire of domestic violence against women (Tabrizi et al. 2012). A structural equation modeling has been used in the present research in order to analyze data. The results showed that Stockholm syndrome directly affects PTSD in battered women. The results also showed that there is a significant indirect effect between Stockholm syndrome and PTSD mediated by coping methods in battered women. Finally, findings revealed that there is an indirectly meaningful relationship between “Stockholm syndrome and PTSD” with mediation of coping mechanisms in battered women. Manuscript profile

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9 - Testing a Causal Model of Domestic Violence Based on Mind Reading Through the Eyes and Childhood Psychological Maltreatment Mediated by the Quality of the Marital Relationship in Traumatized Women
Sajjad Basharpoor Matineh Ebadi

The aim of this study was to test a causal model of domestic violence based on mind reading through the eyes and childhood psychological maltreatment mediated by the quality of marital relationship in traumatized women. The statistical population of the study consisted More

The aim of this study was to test a causal model of domestic violence based on mind reading through the eyes and childhood psychological maltreatment mediated by the quality of marital relationship in traumatized women. The statistical population of the study consisted of all married women traumatized by domestic violence in Ardabil in 2021. The number of subjects was 300 who were selected via convenient sampling method and participated in the study online. The research method was descriptive and correlational. To collect data, Haj-Yahia Domestic Violence Against Women Questionnaire (2002), "Reading the Mind in the Eyes'' Test of Baron and Cohen (2005), Childhood Psychological Abuse Scale of Coates and Messman-Moore (2014), and the Marital Quality Scale of Basbi et al. (1995) were used. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling. The results showed that the variables of mind reading through the eyes, childhood psychological maltreatment had a direct effect on domestic violence in traumatized women; And these variables through the quality of marital relationship had an indirect effect on domestic violence in traumatized women. The domestic violence in traumatized women causal model goodness of fit was also confirmed using various indicators. Manuscript profile

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10 - A Descriptive Study On Domestic Violence And Its Relationship With The Married Women's Mental Profile
Sara Rashti Reza Pasha Farah Naderi

The aim of this research was to describe the domestic violence and its relationship with the married women's mental profile in Dezful. Data collection was conducted through random sampling. The research sample was comprised of 404 subjects. The data collecting instrumen More

The aim of this research was to describe the domestic violence and its relationship with the married women's mental profile in Dezful. Data collection was conducted through random sampling. The research sample was comprised of 404 subjects. The data collecting instruments included a questionnaire on domestic violence and a seventy one items MMPI inventory. To analyze the data, the Pearson correlation coefficient was employed. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between the domestic violence and the eight scales of mental profiles at p-level of 0.01. Moreover, it was recognized the domestic violence had an indirect relationship with women's educational trends and family income. The finding also revealed that 75% of women underwent mild violence, 15% moderate violence and 7% experienced sever type of domestic violence. Manuscript profile

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11 - Investigating the Causes for Domestic Violence against Women
مریم Sabeti روح انگیز Latifi مهرداد Mohammadian

The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of domestic violence against women in the city of Tehran 300 subjects were selected by cluster sampling. A survey research design was documented. To collect data questionnaires and interviews were implemented. Resu More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of domestic violence against women in the city of Tehran 300 subjects were selected by cluster sampling. A survey research design was documented. To collect data questionnaires and interviews were implemented. Results showed a statistically significant correlation between the reduction of power, economic and social base, patriarchal, traditionalism, patriarchal ideology, place of birth, division of roles and learning patterns of violence with violence against women. Manuscript profile

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12 - Predicting domestic violence against women based on the dimensions of sexual schemas in house wives
Arezoo moradi Shayeste Chardavali

10.30495/iifs.2022.1954030.1028

Introduction:The aim of this study was to predict domestic violence against women based on the dimensions of sexual schemas in housewives in Sanandaj. Methods: The present study was descriptive-correlational in terms of applied purpose and descriptive implementation met More

Introduction:The aim of this study was to predict domestic violence against women based on the dimensions of sexual schemas in housewives in Sanandaj. Methods: The present study was descriptive-correlational in terms of applied purpose and descriptive implementation method. The statistical population of this study consisted of all housewives in Sanandaj in the first 6 months of 1399 From the statistical population of the study, 170 housewives were selected in a targeted and accessible manner. Research tools include: Domestic Violence Against Women Questionnaire 26 questions Verdinia (2010), Sex Schemas Questionnaire 50 questions Anderson and Siranowski (1994). Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics of regression analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. The data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software.  Results: The results showed that about 71% of the variance of domestic violence against women can be predicted based on the dimensions of sexual schemas in housewives in Sanandaj (p≤0/01). There was also a significant inverse relationship between the components of sexual schemas and domestic violence against women (P (p≤0/01). Conclusion:From the results it can be concluded that the components of sexual schemas have a significant inverse relationship with the tendency to domestic violence and in designing intervention and treatment protocols to reduce domestic violence to this education and increase self-awareness about sexual schemas attention It must be done. Manuscript profile

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13 - Investigation the effectiveness of support group therapy by reality therapy approach on emotional control of divorced women victims of domestic violence
Sara Monsefi Hasan Ahadi Hamidreza Hatami

This research aimed to investigation the effectiveness of support group therapy by reality therapy approach on emotional control of divorced women victims of domestic violence. Present study was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control gro More

This research aimed to investigation the effectiveness of support group therapy by reality therapy approach on emotional control of divorced women victims of domestic violence. Present study was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population was divorced women victims of domestic violence of Tehran city in 2018 year. The research sample was 30 people that were selected by available sampling method and assigned into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group trained 10 of 80 minutes sessions (two sessions per week) and the control group received no training. Data collected with the Roger and Najjarian's revised emotional control questionnaires (1989) and analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance method with SPSS version-22 software. The results showed that support group therapy by reality therapy approach significantly improved emotional inhibition, rumination or rehearsal and benign control of divorced women victims of domestic violence, but there was no significant effect on the their aggression control (P<0/05). Regarding to the results, for improve the emotional control of divorced women victims of domestic violence can be used from the method of support group therapy by reality therapy approach. Manuscript profile

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14 - Modeling the relationship between parents'domestic violence on students' externalized and internalized behaviors mediated by psychological flexibility
behrooz izadabadi Bahman Akbari

The aim of this study was to test the model of the relationship between parents 'domestic violence on students' externalized and internalized behaviors mediated by psychological flexibility. The research method is a descriptive structural equation modeling. The statisti More

The aim of this study was to test the model of the relationship between parents 'domestic violence on students' externalized and internalized behaviors mediated by psychological flexibility. The research method is a descriptive structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study was all male high school students in Guilan province. The sample size includes 431 students who were selected virtually in the form of an invitation message due to the outbreak of the coronavirus and restrictions. Subjects completed the Domestic Violence Questionnaire, Adolescent Self-Report Form, and Acceptance and Action Questionnaire, and data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling. The results showed that the indirect effect of parental domestic violence and internalized and extroverted behaviors (ie when psychological flexibility is used as a mediating variable) is greater than the direct effect of the calculated variables. The research hypotheses are confirmed and the root mean square approximation index indicates that the model has a good fit (RMSEA = 0.037). Manuscript profile

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15 - The relationship between psychological capital and communicational patterns with domestic violence
zohreh sepehri shamloo raziye keramati

Abstract The purpose of the present research was to study the relationships between psychological capital and communicational patterns with domestic violence. So, 203 women have been selected by available sampling in Bojnord. It was a descriptive-correlation researc More

Abstract The purpose of the present research was to study the relationships between psychological capital and communicational patterns with domestic violence. So, 203 women have been selected by available sampling in Bojnord. It was a descriptive-correlation research and Straus et al. Conflict Tactics scale (CTS-2), Lutthans psychological capital questionnaire (PCQ) and Christansen and Sulavay couples communicational patterns questionnaire were used. Data analysis was carried out by multivariate regression test. The results indicated that mutual constructivism pattern predict received violence in negative direction (p<0.01) and the pattern of demand/resignation was also predicting received violence in positive direction (P<0.05). also, the results indicate that psychological capital (self-efficacy and hope) predict domestic violence in negative direction (P<0.05). according to the results it can be said that low inefficient communicational patterns and psychological capital of women lead to increase the amount of applied violence. Also the amount of received violence and victim of violence features would be connected together. Manuscript profile

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16 - The prediction domestic violence against women based on self-differentiation and family performance with Alexithymia mediation
toktam jafarzadeh Ali akbar soliemanian mohammad mohammadipou

Introduction: Domestic violence is the cause of most physical and psychological damages in women.The purpose of this study is to predict domestic violence against women based on self-differentiation and family performance with Alexithymia mediationin women visiting to c More

Introduction: Domestic violence is the cause of most physical and psychological damages in women.The purpose of this study is to predict domestic violence against women based on self-differentiation and family performance with Alexithymia mediationin women visiting to comprehensive urban health services centers in Bojnourd.MethodThis study is a correlational with structural equation modeling method and the statistical،population of all women referring to Bojnourd Comprehensive Health Services Centers in July to November 2019 is 1335.The sample size was estimated to be 250 by Cochran formula. The sampling method is available. In order to measure the research variables, domestic violence, Alexithymia, family performance, and family data were analyzed using Amos software, Self-assessment mediation test method, structural equation method, path analysis.Findings: The results showed that the coefficient of influence of self-differentiation level on mediation variable (Alexithymia) was -0.32 and the coefficient of influence of family function variable on mediation variable (Alexithymia) was 0.41 indirect effect of self-differentiation level and Family performance on violence against women is -0.16 and 0.21.Conclusion: Since the significance level of indirect effect is less than 0.01, it can be concluded that Alexithymia have a mediating role between family function and the level of self-differentiation with domestic violence against women. Manuscript profile

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17 - The Effectiveness of Cognitive Emotion Regulation on Reducing Domestic Violence and Marital Affective Empathy in Men
Loghman Ebrahimi Majid Almasi

10.30495/jwsf.2022.1948230.1641

TThe existence of violence in family patterns has led to its extension to society and the persistence of violent patterns and behaviors in social relationships. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive emotional regulation on reducing More

TThe existence of violence in family patterns has led to its extension to society and the persistence of violent patterns and behaviors in social relationships. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive emotional regulation on reducing domestic violence and marital emotional empathy. The research method is semi-experimental. Using the cognitive-emotional training program, the effectiveness of this training was assessed in experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study includes all men referred to Zanjan city counseling centers in 1399. Accordingly, using available sampling method 2 groups of 20 people were selected in the control group (without training), the experimental group (cognitive-emotional training) and were matched based on age (30 to 45 years), academic status (undergraduate, bachelor, and master degree). The scale of domestic violence and marital emotional empathy were implemented before and after the training of cognitive emotional regulation. Data were analyzed using covariance test (ANCOVA-MANCOVA) through SPSS software. The results of this study showed that cognitive emotion regulation training has been effective in decreasing domestic violence  (Psychological violence 0.003, physical violence 0.041 and economic violence 0.022) and increasing emotional empathy(Reactive empathy 0.020, expressive empathy 0.008, participatory empathy 0.022, emotional affectivity 0.025 and emotional stability 0.016) in experimental group. The results of the present study indicate that psychologists implement workshops and therapy plans in order to make positive changes for promoting marital interpersonal relationship, taking into account positive and negative emotions in counseling centers. Manuscript profile

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18 - The effect of couple therapy based on Schoenaker encouragement approach on improving psychological flexibility, cognitive emotion regulation and communication patterns of couples in Shiraz
Minoosh Homayooni Moloud Keykhosrovani Ali Pouladi reishehri

10.30495/jwsf.2022.1956883.1686

A review of theoretical and empirical backgrounds shows that positive mindfulness-based therapy and compassion-based therapy have been effective in emotion dysregulation and avoidance of experiments. But it is not yet clear which of these interventions will be more effe More

A review of theoretical and empirical backgrounds shows that positive mindfulness-based therapy and compassion-based therapy have been effective in emotion dysregulation and avoidance of experiments. But it is not yet clear which of these interventions will be more effective and more stable over time. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and continuity of the effect of positive mindfulness therapy and compassion therapy on experiential avoidance and emotion dysregulation in women victims of domestic violence. The present study was an applied One related to the purpose and in terms of design a quasi-experimental one with pre-test and multi-group post-test with a  control group and a follow-up of three months. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all women victims of domestic violence who were members of safe houses in Shiraz in 2009-2010. Assessment instruments included Granefski, Kraaij & Spinhoven's emotion regulation questionnaire (2001) and Bond et al's experience avoidance questionnaire (2010). One group received the Hofmann, Wu & Boettcher (2014) Positive Mindfulness Intervention, and the other group received the Gilbert (2010) Compassionate Therapy Experiment in 8 sessions of 90 minutes each, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance and Benferoni method. The results showed that compassion-based therapy and positive mindfulness-based therapy are effective on emotion dysregulation and avoidance of experiments (p<0.01). Compassion-based therapy is more effective than mindfulness therapy in reducing emotion dysregulation and avoiding experimental experiences (p<0.01). It seems that compassionate therapy and positive mindfulness therapy can be used as a preventive and remedial measure in increasing the mental health and quality of life of women victims of domestic violence.Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - Sociological Factors of Domestic Violence towards Adolescent ‎Female Children‏ ‏‎(case study: High schools in Ahwaz)‎
محمود یعقوبی دوست حلیمه عنایت

This study aimed to examine the sociological factors of domestic violence towards adolescent female   children in Ahvaz. The study is a survey. The population of the research consisted of high school girl students and their parents in Ahvaz&sbquo; from among w More

This study aimed to examine the sociological factors of domestic violence towards adolescent female   children in Ahvaz. The study is a survey. The population of the research consisted of high school girl students and their parents in Ahvaz&sbquo; from among whom 384 were selected as samples through multi –stage sampling technique. In this study, Four questionnaires" Childhood Trauma Questionnaire measuring instrument (Child Abuse and Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) (Bernstein, 1995), Duncan’s scale of socio-economic parents (SES)&sbquo; Russell’s social isolation UCLA)) 1976, a scale of perceived emotional support (MSPSS Zimet & et al) (1998) were used. For data analysis, statistical indicators, standard deviation, t test, and &sbquo; Pearson regression analysis were used. According to the study, the variable "social isolation, perceived emotional social support, socio - economic, situation and the household population have a significant relationship with domestic violence of parents toulard  young female children. The results of multiple regression showed that the variable of social isolation has the most impact to predict the dependent variable. According to the research findings, this issue requires consideration of both the families and the authorities to prevent control and reduce its negative impact on society and families.   Manuscript profile

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20 - آموزش مجازی زبان انگلیسی برای خانم های خانه دار ایرانی: تنظیم عاطفی , کنترل خشم و خشونت خانگی در کانون توجه
Sara Amiri Neda FatehiRad Valeh Jalali

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر آموزش مجازی زبان انگلیسی بر تنظیم هیجانی، کنترل خشم و خشونت خانگی زنان خانه دار ایرانی انجام شد. بدین منظور از طرح شبه آزمایشیِ پیش آزمون و پسا آزمون با گروه کنترل استفاده شد.از بین جامعه حدود 60 نفر از همسران ایرانی خانه دار از شهرهای مختلف More

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر آموزش مجازی زبان انگلیسی بر تنظیم هیجانی، کنترل خشم و خشونت خانگی زنان خانه دار ایرانی انجام شد. بدین منظور از طرح شبه آزمایشیِ پیش آزمون و پسا آزمون با گروه کنترل استفاده شد.از بین جامعه حدود 60 نفر از همسران ایرانی خانه دار از شهرهای مختلف ایران انتخاب شدند.شرکت کنندگان به طور تصادفی به دو گروهِ آزمایش و کنترل تقسیم شدند.داده‌های مورد نیاز از طریق ابزارهای زیر جمع‌آوری شد: نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه کنترل خشم که توسط Buss و Perry (1992) تهیه و اعتبار سنجی شده است. خشونت خانگی علیه زنان که توسط محسنی تبریزی تدوین و (1390) و توسط (گارنفسکی و همکاران، 2003)  در زبان فارسی ترجمه و نسخۀ فارسیِ پرسشنامۀ تنظیمِ هیجانی توسط (گارنفسکی و همکاران، 2003) تایید شده است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی، آزمون نرمال بودن کولموگروف اسمیرنوف((Kolmogorov-Smirnov، آزمون لوین (Leven) و تحلیل کوواریان  (Analysis of Covariance) یک طرفه      ANCOVA) )   یافته ها تأثیر مثبت آموزش مجازی زبان انگلیسی را بر تنظیم هیجانی، کنترل خشم و خشونت خانگی زنان خانه‌دار ایرانی تأیید کرد. این یافته ها پیامدهایی برای مقامات آموزشی سطح بالا، مدیران اورژانس اجتماعی و محققان آینده دارد. Manuscript profile

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21 - بکارگیری رویکرد ساختاری – تفسیری جهت طراحی مدل عوامل مؤثر بر خشونت خانگی علیه مردان در جوامع شهری (مطالعه موردی: مردان شهر زنجان)
Manijeh Salimi. Batool Aminjafari

Abstract The spread of urbanization and population density have far-reaching consequences, one of which is the increase in domestic violence.The primary objective of this study was to develop a sociological model of domestic violence against men, using an exploratory se More

Abstract The spread of urbanization and population density have far-reaching consequences, one of which is the increase in domestic violence.The primary objective of this study was to develop a sociological model of domestic violence against men, using an exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach. The statistical population in the first stage included experts in the field of family, among which 25 individuals were selected using purposive non-randomized sampling. The statistical population in the second stage included all men visiting the family counseling centers of Zanjan, among which 250 individuals were selected using convenience sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection. Using theme analysis, 59 open codes were placed in 7 basic categories. Further, 20 indices were finalized using the fuzzy Delphi method. The content validity of the measurement instruments was confirmed using CVI and CVR indices. Further, the measurement models were investigated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Then, the initial model was designed using the ISM. According to the determined levels and final reachability matrix and after determining the relationships and level of variables, they were illustrated in the form of a model. In the present study, the factors were categorized at three levels. The livelihood problems, as the primary underlying reason, were categorized in the third level. In the end, the relationships between these factors were measured using the path analysis. Manuscript profile

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22 - .The application of a structural-interpretive approach in construction of a model about factors influencing Domestic Violence against Men (case of study: men of the city of Zanjan)
Manijeh Salimi. mohamadali chitsaz Batool Aminjafari

.The spread of urbanization and population density have far-reaching consequences, one of which is the increase in domestic violence.The primary objective of this study was to develop a sociological model of domestic violence against men, using an exploratory sequential More

.The spread of urbanization and population density have far-reaching consequences, one of which is the increase in domestic violence.The primary objective of this study was to develop a sociological model of domestic violence against men, using an exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach. The research population in the first stage included experts in the field of family, of which 25 individuals were selected using purposive non-randomized sampling. The research population in the second stage included all men visiting the family counseling centers of Zanjan, of which 250 individuals were selected using convenience sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection. Using theme analysis, 59 open codes were placed in 7 basic categories. Furthermore, 20 indices were finalized using the fuzzy Delphi method. The content validity of the measurement instruments was confirmed using CVI and CVR indices. Next, the measurement models were investigated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Then, the initial model was designed using the ISM. According to the determined levels and final reachability matrix and after determining the relationships and level of variables, they were illustrated in the form of a model. In the present study, the factors were categorized at three levels. The problems of livelihood, as the primary underlying reason, were categorized in the third level. In the end, the relationships between these factors were measured using the path analysis. Manuscript profile

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23 - Investigating the position of the principle of innocence and immorality in Iranian jurisprudence and criminal law Rabeaenazarpour
Mohammad Reza Elahi Manesh Zohreh Ghaderi

One of the fundamental principles of the rights of individuals in society is to observe the principle of the law and the principle of innocence, which plays a significant role in various jurisprudential issues. Due to their importance and high value, the scope of these More

One of the fundamental principles of the rights of individuals in society is to observe the principle of the law and the principle of innocence, which plays a significant role in various jurisprudential issues. Due to their importance and high value, the scope of these principles is not limited to Islamic law and domestic laws and regulations, but the existence and effect of these principles can be found in other international laws and regulations and the domestic law of other countries. The important point in this regard is the recognition and clarification of the position of these principles in jurisprudence and law, because the acceptance of the principles will have different effects and results, as the case may be. In this article, we try to express the meaning and jurisprudential documentation of these two principles to the differences between them. Manuscript profile

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24 - Studying the relationship between the perceived social support and domestic violence of parents with children
abolgasem haedarabadi محمود یعقوبی دوست بهروز شاهون وند

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25 - Kinds of capital (economical, social and cultural)and their relations with domestic violence against women
Mohammad Anin Kanani Eghbaleh Azizkhani Horieh Kalantari

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26 - بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر خشونت علیه زنان هیجده سال به بالا در شهر بافت
rahmatolah dadvar nosrat ashraf zadeh

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27 - The Relationship between Behavioral Systems and Domestic Violence Against Women with the Intermediate Role of Self-Control and Resilience
Bahman Shafiei Sashanbeh Mehdi Feiz Muhammad Solgy Ali Akbar Suleimani

   This study aimed to identify the relationship between behavioral systems and domestic violence against women with regard to the mediating role of self-control and resilience. The research method is descriptive (non-experimental) correlation design. The stat More

   This study aimed to identify the relationship between behavioral systems and domestic violence against women with regard to the mediating role of self-control and resilience. The research method is descriptive (non-experimental) correlation design. The statistical population of this study includes all married women who have been subjected to domestic violence and referred to judicial authorities. The sample size is 400 women who have been subjected to domestic violence and referred to judicial authorities. The donor was selected as the sample of this study. The instruments used were Domestic Violence Questionnaires against Haji Yahya (2001), Gray-Wilson Personality, Conner & Davidson Resilience (CD-RISC), and Tanji et al. (2004). Inferential statistics of structural equation modeling, regression and confirmatory factor analysis were used to investigate the research hypotheses. The results of the first hypothesis test show that age affects the domestic violence against the studied women; the second hypothesis test results show that education affects the domestic violence against the women studied; the results of the third hypothesis test show that the duration of marriage affects the domestic violence. Against the women studied; fourth hypothesis test results showed; resilience affects domestic violence against women; fifth hypothesis test results indicated; self-control affects domestic violence against women; hypothesis test results Sixth, the personality trait of deterrence over domestic violence against Moore women Study affects; Hypothesis test results show that personality traits of war and escape affect domestic violence against women studied; Hypothesis eight test results show activation personality traits affect domestic violence against women, as well as results Tests of the ninth hypothesis showed that self-control affects resilience. Manuscript profile

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28 - تاثیر مداخله مددکاری اجتماعی در حل اختلاف خانواده(نمونه موردی:کلانتریهای شهر تهران)
Farhad Galiliyan Habib Aghabakhshi

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تفاوت بین تاثیر مداخله مددکاری اجتماعی بر حل اختلاف خانوادگی مراجعه کنندگان، براساس تعداد جلسههای شرکت در دوره حل اختلاف پرداخته است. و به این منظور در این تحقیق از تئوری حل اختلاف غیرقضایی به عنوان چارچوب نظری استفاده شده است. روش تحقیق در More

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تفاوت بین تاثیر مداخله مددکاری اجتماعی بر حل اختلاف خانوادگی مراجعه کنندگان، براساس تعداد جلسههای شرکت در دوره حل اختلاف پرداخته است. و به این منظور در این تحقیق از تئوری حل اختلاف غیرقضایی به عنوان چارچوب نظری استفاده شده است. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش، پیمایشی و جامعه آماری، همسران مراجعه کننده به واحد مددکاری اجتماعی کلانتریهای شهر تهران است که بر اساس نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده و بر حسب جامعه اماری، تعداد 108 نفر از بین جامعه آماری به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدهاند. پس از انتخاب نمونه با استفاده از تکنیک پرسشنامه، در دو مرحله، مرحله اول (نوع سنجی اختلاف) و مرحله دوم (سنجش تاثیر مداخله مددکاری اجتماعی بر اساس تعداد جلسههای مشارکت همسران) پس از یک دوره یک ماهه حل اختلاف، اطلاعات نمونه جمع آوری گردید. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده، مشخص شد که مداخله مددکاری اجتماعی، بر اساس تعداد جلسههای مشارکت مراجعه کنندگان در دوره حل اختلاف، بر سه نوع اختلاف خشونت خانگی، اعتیاد همسر و دخالت اطرافیان تاثیرگذار بوده و موجب کاهش آنها شده است، اما بر اختلاف ناشی از بیتوجهی عاطفی-ارتباطی و اشتغال زن تاثیری نداشته و به کاهش آنها منجر نشده است. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

29 - Sociological study to establish shelters for abused women in Tehran's support
Parvaneh Bayati Tahmineh Shams Mashhadi

This study was an exploratory study using qualitative methods and  purpose of this  survey was  evaluation  the potential  of social support for women in domestic violence shelters located at Tehran. This research  used the method of matrix More

This study was an exploratory study using qualitative methods and  purpose of this  survey was  evaluation  the potential  of social support for women in domestic violence shelters located at Tehran. This research  used the method of matrix analysis of the model determining  strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats to the way strategic analysis (SWOT) and compare the strategy of internal and external factors together to  provide strategies about transitional housing for women. The results  showed Improved health-related policies in the prevention of domestic violence against women, Create a supportive environment, health centers,  transitional housing, particularly   increased government attention in human capital for women of domestic violence, Capacity of government and non-government use of public information laws legal support structures for women, Strengthening judicial institutions, social work and counseling in family courts, Strengthen the various sectors of society to participate in programs to create  transitional housing for women, Women's empowerment in the face of problems and living a healthy life skills training can prevent or reduce the impact of violence against women  cab be effective. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

30 - Psychometric properties of the Domestic Violence Questionnaire in women
Bahman Shafiee

Introduction and goal: Domestic violence, a type of relationship between the sexes is unusual and unconventional. Domestic violence, a phenomenon in which the woman due to the force of the man placed his gender. With the recent popularity, cost and consequences need to More

Introduction and goal: Domestic violence, a type of relationship between the sexes is unusual and unconventional. Domestic violence, a phenomenon in which the woman due to the force of the man placed his gender. With the recent popularity, cost and consequences need to address this problem is evident. Ineffective and inefficient methods of fighting against domestic violence, could be retaliation, angry a long time, leaving home and noted. And effective coping methods can be used to silence one of the parties, talking after relaxation, help seeking guidance from the elders visiting family counseling centers, bearing a mention. Questionnaire design how to deal with domestic violence on women is particularly important to reduce the side effects of domestic violence on women. This study aimed to determine the psychometric questionnaire designed to deal with domestic violence against women. Methods: In this study, the methodology, after a review of existing studies and literature, basic phrases and then design the questionnaire validity and reliability was determined using different methods. To determine the validity of the method of face validity, content validity and construct validity were used. The internal consistency reliability and test-retest methods through Cronbach's alpha coefficient and intra-class correlation coefficient was calculated. Results: After reviewing the literature, the questionnaire's content validity. The results of exploratory factor analysis 69/34 Hara percent of variance explained. Reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient 0/82 and 0/81 Test-retest reliability coefficient. Conclusion: The validity and reliability of 32 words, how to deal with domestic violence against women was confirmed. This is a tool to measure how to deal with domestic violence on women used in other studies. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

31 - Gender differences in the structural model of borderline personality, emotional regulation strategies and domestic violence
Roya Aftab Ahmad Karbalayi Sadegh Taghilo

In an emotional waterfall model, in order to avoid maladaptive emotional regulation strategies to externalization, people with borderline personality venture out on externalization of violence towards their spouse. Yet gender differences in this model is ignored. The pu More

In an emotional waterfall model, in order to avoid maladaptive emotional regulation strategies to externalization, people with borderline personality venture out on externalization of violence towards their spouse. Yet gender differences in this model is ignored. The purpose of this study was to determine gender differences in the structural model in which borderline personality and emotional regulation strategies, thought rumination and suppression of thought is predicted in a form of domestic violence model. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, correlational type 311 married students were selected. They were tested in terms of conflict tactics, borderline signs, ruminative response styles and repression. Findings indicated that the study structural model fit with data of both groups of men and women in a different way. In this study, the relationship between borderline personality and rumination, as well as the relationship between borderline personality and domestic violence were stronger in women than men. It seems Neuroticism trait may be a factor causing women with borderline personality get more involved with different forms of violence, including domestic violence. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

32 - The Effectiveness of Cognition-based Mindfulness Therapy on Social Anxiety, Resilience and Emotion Regulation in Women Victims of Domestic Violence
mina taherifard nilofar mikaeili

The women victims of domestic violence do not have a favorable situation in terms of psychological, emotional, marital and overall quality of  life. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate  the effectiveness of cognition-based mindfulness therapy on social More

The women victims of domestic violence do not have a favorable situation in terms of psychological, emotional, marital and overall quality of  life. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate  the effectiveness of cognition-based mindfulness therapy on social anxiety, resilience and emotion regulation in women victims of domestic violence. During a pilot study, 32 women victims of domestic violence with social anxiety were selected by using available sampling. They were randomly placed in experimental (16) and control (16) groups. Therapeutic intervention was performed for eight sessions of 90 minutes on the experimental group, and the control group don’t have any training at this stage. The data were collected by questionnaires of domestic violence against women, emotional regulation, social anxiety and vibrational scales. Analysis of covariance showed that there is a significant difference between the mean post-test scores of the experimental and control groups. Cognition-based mindfulness therapy has reduced social anxiety, increased resilience and emotional adjustment in women victims of domestic violence. It seems that cognitive-mindedness has a useful effect on reducing the psychological and emotional problems in violent women. It is important to pay attention to this method of treatment for women victims of domestic violence Manuscript profile

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