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1 - comparing the low birth weight of newborn in the fasting pregnant with non-fasting pregnant women
ملیحه مهرمنش

Introduction Maternal nutrition plays a critical role in fetal growth and development. .Mothers practice fasting though they are excused from fasting during pregnancy. The aim of this study was comparison the low birth weight in fasting and non-fasting pregnant women. M More

Introduction Maternal nutrition plays a critical role in fetal growth and development. .Mothers practice fasting though they are excused from fasting during pregnancy. The aim of this study was comparison the low birth weight in fasting and non-fasting pregnant women. Method The present research was cohort study. 84 pregnant women were put into 2 groups of second Trimester (21 fasting pregnant women and 21 non –fasting pregnant women) and third Trimester (21 fasting pregnant women and 21 non – fasting pregnant women) sampling was performed randomly ,gradually. Data was collected by questionnaires,examination ,and interview, and then they were analyzed by SPSS. Results The statistical test showed that the difference in low birth weight between the infants of fasting and non-fasting women in the second trimester and third trimester of pregnancy was not statistically significant. fasting in the second and third trimester of pregnancy does not lead to low birth weight If pregnant women have adequate meal. Manuscript profile
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2 - Comparative study of pregnancy in fasting and non-fasting women Attending Health care and Treatment centers of Qom medical sciences university
ملیحه مهرمنش

Introduction Fasting is one of the most important worshipers of Islam. Although pregnant women, and brest-feeding women, and those who may be sick or on a journey,… are exempted from the duty of fasting, some of them do so willing and eagerly. Considering the imp More

Introduction Fasting is one of the most important worshipers of Islam. Although pregnant women, and brest-feeding women, and those who may be sick or on a journey,… are exempted from the duty of fasting, some of them do so willing and eagerly. Considering the importance of nutrition during pregnancy in the health of the fetus and mother, the purpose of this study was to compare the pregnancy status in fasting and non-fasting pregnant women. Method The present research was cohort study.84 pregnant women were put into 2 groups of second Trimester (21 women) and third Trimester (21 women), and non –fasting pregnant women were second Trimester(21 women)and third Trimester (21women).Sampling was performed randomly ,gradually. Data was collected by,examination ,and interview, and then they were analyzed by SPSS. Results The results showed that the anemia of fasting and non-fasting pregnant mothers was not statistically significant in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. There was not statistically significant difference between normal weight gain during pregnancy among fasting pregnant and non-fasting pregnant women in the second and third trimester of gestation. Fasting in Pregnant women in the second and third trimester of pregnancy have no effect on the pregnancy status (normal weight gain during pregnancy and maternal anemia Manuscript profile
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3 - A comparative study on the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in physical education students and other students in Teacher Training Centers in Tehran
ملیحه مهرمنش

Introduction Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is one of the most common problems in women of reproductive age. About 80 percent of women experience moderate mood and body changes during premenstrual periods. Physical activity is one of the most suitable methods for the treat More

Introduction Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is one of the most common problems in women of reproductive age. About 80 percent of women experience moderate mood and body changes during premenstrual periods. Physical activity is one of the most suitable methods for the treatment of premenstrual syndrome. If exercises can be used to treat or reduce the severity of premenstrual syndrome, because of the simple, low risk and low cost of exercise, and the lack of specific human facilities, exercise will be cost-effective, while medications will have fewer side effects. Does not have long-term control. Method This study was a comparative study conducted on 400 students. 200 physical education students were randomly selected and 200 non-physical education students were selected class- randomly. A two-part questionnaire was used to collect data. The first part refers to individual information, and the second part shows the presence of premenstrual syndrome. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics of Chi-square, Fisher-mantel Haenszel. The proportion of premenstrual syndrome in physical education students was lower than that of non-physical education students. Results There was a meaningful relationship between the ratio of affliction to PMS and age (p<0/008).academic semester (p<0/00001) and record of sports exercise (p=0/00047) among physical education students. In order words, among this class of students, the ratio of affliction diminishes with the increase in terms, age and semester. Manuscript profile
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4 - Awareness and attitude of the companions of mothers hospitalized in the post-partum department of Valiasr Hospital(Aj) in Qom city towards post-partum depression
Malihe Mehrmanesh

Objective: Postpartum depression may have irreparable consequences for the mother, child and her family. The awareness and attitude of family members plays a very important role in early diagnosis and treatment of the disease as quickly as possible. Therefore, this rese More

Objective: Postpartum depression may have irreparable consequences for the mother, child and her family. The awareness and attitude of family members plays a very important role in early diagnosis and treatment of the disease as quickly as possible. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of determining the level of awareness and attitude of the companions of mothers hospitalized in the post-partum department of Valiasr(Aj) Hospital, Qom.Materials and methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 100 companions of mothers hospitalized in the post-partum department of Valiasr Hospital(Aj) Qom, using available sampling method. The data collection tool was a three-part questionnaire including personal information, awareness and attitude measurement. The data were analyzed with the help of descriptive and inferential tests by SPSS version 16 software.Findings: The results showed that 70% of the studied people had moderate knowledge about postpartum depression. There is a statistically significant relationship between the level of awareness of postpartum depression with the variables of age, level of education, spouse's education, number of pregnancies, occupation and type of delivery. 85% of people had a negative attitude towards postpartum depression. The relationship between education level, spouse's education, number of pregnancies and occupation, with attitude was statistically significant. But the relationship between attitude with age and type of delivery was not statistically significant.Conclusion: Considering the importance of family members in supporting and diagnosing postpartum depression as quickly as possible, it is necessary to increase the awareness and attitude of those around pregnant mothers with different educational methods. Manuscript profile

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