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        1 - he Critical Emendation of Hamadānī's Inspirations Treatise
        علیرضا ٍEbrahim معصومه Nakini
        Mir Sayyed ʿAlī Hamadānī (1314-1384) is one of the great Sufi masters of Kubravī order who has played a crucial role in developing and promoting the Islamic teachings, especially in the northern and central parts of Iran, Central Asia and north India (Kashmir). Some of More
        Mir Sayyed ʿAlī Hamadānī (1314-1384) is one of the great Sufi masters of Kubravī order who has played a crucial role in developing and promoting the Islamic teachings, especially in the northern and central parts of Iran, Central Asia and north India (Kashmir). Some of his treatises have been published in Persian speaking countries, however there are some manuscript version of his writings which have not still been published. The Risālah-ye Vāridāt (The Treatise of Inspirations) is one these manuscripts. Here, we emendate this treatise based on three different manuscripts. We tried to correct scribes' mistakes and prepare a reliable edition of this treatise. Risālah-ye Vāridāt consists of an introduction and an epilogue. The text is a prose poem full of companionate advice. The main characteristics of Kubravī order can be traced in the treatise such as paying attention to religious obligations, avoiding superficial understanding of religious teachings, following futuwwa path, Shi'ite tendencies and holding some teachings of Ibn al-'arabī. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Development of Zoroastrian Funeral Ceremony after Islamic Era
        Razieh Farhi علیرضا ٍEbrahim farzaneh Goshtasb Zahra Hosseini Hamid
        Rituals are among the first and most important elements of religion that change over time. This article, which is written in a descriptive-analytical method, surveys how internal factors (Such as reduction of priests) or external factors (such as the rules of the majori More
        Rituals are among the first and most important elements of religion that change over time. This article, which is written in a descriptive-analytical method, surveys how internal factors (Such as reduction of priests) or external factors (such as the rules of the majority) affected on Zoroastrian funeral ceremony after Islamic era. These effects occur in three forms: decreasing, constant and increasing which lead to deletion, conversion, change, justification, establishment, consolidation, imitation and imposition in some of the Zoroastrian funeral ceremony. The objective results of developments can be seen in a variety of matters such as: maintaining the credibility of rituals as a tool to support the dead and relieve the survivors, strengthen the foundations of Zoroastrian doctrines with new interpretation, adaptation of ancient ritual forms to modern conditions, utilizing the death rituals as a recovery agent of historical and religious identity, keeping up with the host community and reducing critical pressures, maintaining the exclusive position of religious people in the implementation of some rituals and introducing some other rituals to the general public. Manuscript profile