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1 - The causes and contexts of the development and prosperity of historiography during the period of the Mamluk Sultans (648-923 AH)
amirhosein sharifi sattar Oudi RAMAZAN rezayi

Review: Historiography grew and flourished in the Mamluk era in such a way that this period should be considered the peak of Islamic historiography. The writing of hundreds of books with many and voluminous volumes in all kinds of historiography and especially in the f More

Review: Historiography grew and flourished in the Mamluk era in such a way that this period should be considered the peak of Islamic historiography. The writing of hundreds of books with many and voluminous volumes in all kinds of historiography and especially in the fields of general, local, and dynastic histories shows this issue. No period of Islamic history has seen so many historical works. The basic question of this research is: Why was historiography so much attention during the period of Mamluk Sultans (648-923 AHThe findings of this research indicate that the long crusades and also the Mongols with the Mamluks have been very effective in this field. Muslim historians intend to write their books to remember the great and brilliant victories of the Mamluk sultans against the eastern and western enemies of Islam for future generations. The encouragement and persuasion of the Mamluk sultans and emirs and some other factors that are the subject of this article have also been very effective in this field. The study method used in this research is descriptive-analytical and based on reliable sources as well as looking at study and research writings and referring to the library and digital resources. Manuscript profile
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2 - The role of Sadat in cultural change and the spread of Shia in Qazvin (In Early Islamic Ages)
asghar karimkhani MOHAMMAD SEPEHRI sattar oudi

Despite the abundance of historical studies and research on Qazvin, there is still much to be said about the intellectual and cultural changes and tendency of the people of Shi'ite in the early Islamic centuries due to Qazvin's "Dar al-Sina". The central question of thi More

Despite the abundance of historical studies and research on Qazvin, there is still much to be said about the intellectual and cultural changes and tendency of the people of Shi'ite in the early Islamic centuries due to Qazvin's "Dar al-Sina". The central question of this study is that Sadat What role did they play in the spread of Shi'ism in Qazvin in the early Islamic centuries? According to the findings of this study, Shiites in this city first came to Qazvin due to the presence of some companions and worshipers who were deeply interested in the Imams and the Ahlul-Bayt Imams. The continuation of the Umayyad regime and their treatment of the Iranian people and the presence of Sadat and Alawites in different cities of Iran, especially in Qazvin, have gradually increased the interest of the Shiites in Iran. Meanwhile, Sadat Ja'fari played a key role in the spread of Shi'ism in Qazvin. Manuscript profile
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3 - Study and analysis of the economic situation of the golden age of Andalusia during the reign of Abd al-Rahman al-Nasser 300-350 AH and the rule of Mustansir 350-366 AH
somayeh kasaeyan sattar Oudi Nasrollah poor mohammadi amlashi

At the end of the third century AH, when the unhealthy situation in Andalusia signaled the decline of Islamic rule in this land, With the rise to power of Al-Nasser and Al-Mustansir, the golden age began and peace and unity returned to Andalusia. The economic situation More

At the end of the third century AH, when the unhealthy situation in Andalusia signaled the decline of Islamic rule in this land, With the rise to power of Al-Nasser and Al-Mustansir, the golden age began and peace and unity returned to Andalusia. The economic situation of Andalusia during this period has received less attention from researchers. In this research, we want to draw the economic life of Andalusia in a descriptive-analytical way, with the help of historical sources And to examine the impact of the economic actions of Al-Nasser and his son on the economic developments of the Golden Age, The application of tax laws based on religious beliefs, new methods in agriculture, industrial growth, the connection of the Andalusian commercial market with the Mediterranean and Eastern markets, is the result of prudent governance according to which a suitable model for the development of Islamic societies can be achieved. Manuscript profile
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4 - Socio-cultural impact of educational institutions in Tabriz in the ninth century AH
Shahrokh Khosravi mahtaj sattar Oudi ramezan rezayi

In Iran, the transmission of culture and civilization was the responsibility of educational institutions that have undergone changes over time. Tabriz was noteworthy in the ninth century in terms of scientific and educational centers. The purpose of writing this article More

In Iran, the transmission of culture and civilization was the responsibility of educational institutions that have undergone changes over time. Tabriz was noteworthy in the ninth century in terms of scientific and educational centers. The purpose of writing this article is to investigate the socio-cultural impact of the ninth century educational institutions of Tabriz during the Qara Quyunlus and Aq Quyunlus. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The results show that schools were the most important scientific centers of the ninth century. In this course, theological sciences, mathematics, philosophy and religious sciences were taught. In scientific activities, after the Mongol invasion, the fanatical spirit of favoring the Sunni religions disappeared, and philosophical and Shiite sciences flourished, and the ground for the exchange of opinions and the exchange of ideas was provided. Tabriz schools and educational institutions in the ninth century AH caused the growth and excellence of cultural and social consciousness among the people of that era and in the transition of the fanatical and petrified society that was the result of many years of Mongol rule over Iran towards social excellence and growth role Played an important . Manuscript profile
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5 - The Iranian religious beliefs impact on Mongol masters inclination toward developing religious endowments (since Ogtay Khan (626 AH) to Qazaan Khan (694 AH))
zahra mobasher amini satar oodi mohammad sepehri

Waqf is one of the cultural and social traditions of the Iranian era, which has been influenced by numerous factors throughout history. The present research sought to find the answer to the question of what is the relation between the development of the waqf tradition a More

Waqf is one of the cultural and social traditions of the Iranian era, which has been influenced by numerous factors throughout history. The present research sought to find the answer to the question of what is the relation between the development of the waqf tradition and religious beliefs of the people of that time. Research method is based on documentary information collection. The results showed that at the beginning of the Mongol`s invasion they constructed temples or churchs, but gradually they influenced by the beliefs of the Iranian Shiites and attempted to expand religious endowments. In addition, the two Islamic characters in their court, called Khajeen Siir-al-Din Tusi and Shamsuddin-i-Joveini, played a major role in the development and rehabilitation of the waqf tradition despite the contradiction of their beliefs with the rulers. Manuscript profile

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List of Articles ستار عودی