List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - The Comparison of Modernization Process in Reza Shah Pahlavi and Mustafa Kamal Ataturk's era Mojtaba Jafari Jalil Nayebian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - The performance of Kermani ministers and their role in the Timurid bureaucracy, relying on the era Abu Sa'id and Sultan Hussein Beyyara forugh rahimpoor ali rahimisadegh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Critical Analysis of The Raids on the Quraysh Merchant Caravans in Seraya and Ghazvat Early After the Immigration Based on The Issue of Revenge and Arabs’ traditions mahdiyeh pakravan Gholamhossein Zargarinejad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Legislative Differences in Iran during the Constitutional Revolution and the European Period of Enlightenment Akram Salehi Hikouyi Hossein Abadian Nemat Ahmadi Nasab Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - A Survey on Civilization and Cultural Relations of Iran and Ethiopia from the Rise of Islam to the end of safavid's Era Amirbahram Arabahmadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - The Comparison of Bertold Spuler's Views and Opinions with Russian Researchers on the Situation of Religion in Ilkhanid Period karaim faraji Monirh kazemirashed Ali salarishadi manijeh sadri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - The Impact of the Land System on the Rural Economy and the Life of the Farmers in Iran in Safavid Era (from Shah Abbas the First to the Fall of the Isfahan) naser jadidi ahmad kamranifar sayedalireza nooryan