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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Studying the Theoretical Traditions of Communication Sciences in Iran (A Meta-Analysis of Doctoral Theses in the Field of Communication Sciences at Allameh Tabatabai University, During the Last Decade )
        mohammad javad Badinfekr hasan bashir
        From the beginning of the development of communication knowledge, the interdisciplinarity and fragmentation of this science has been the central issue of thinkers in this field, and so far, many efforts have been made to explain the interdisciplinary or even post-discip More
        From the beginning of the development of communication knowledge, the interdisciplinarity and fragmentation of this science has been the central issue of thinkers in this field, and so far, many efforts have been made to explain the interdisciplinary or even post-disciplinary nature of this science. The basic subject of this article is the study of the theoretical traditions of communication in Iran. The main question of this article is: What are the most and most important theoretical traditions used in doctoral dissertations in the field of communication sciences at Allameh Tabatabai University during the last decade?To answer this question, the theoretical framework of the "seven theoretical traditions of communication" from the perspective of Robert Craig (2007) was used. Also, using the meta-analysis method, 56 doctoral theses (all theses) have been examined. One of the important results of this research is that the most used theoretical traditions in Iran include: 1- socio-cultural tradition (30%) 2- critical tradition (25%) 3- social psychology tradition (24%) 4- tradition Semiotics (14%) - phenomenological tradition (3%) 6- cybernetic tradition (3%) and 7- rhetorical tradition (1%). Also, another result of this research is that 47% of doctoral theses of this university have made direct reference to theories, 5% have used theories as a research framework, and 48% have moved towards combining or building a new theory. As a result, it can be said that in the doctoral theses of Allameh University communication theoretical traditions are rarely mentioned. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Alienation of the Islamic Jurisprudence Discourse Based on the Thought of Imam Khomeini (RA)
        Mohamad hosain bagheri
        The main aim of the research is to elaborate the alienation of political power in Jurisprudence's political Islamic thought by emphasizing the political thought of Imam Khomeini (RA) as Islam based in today's Iran, in the form of a conceptual network. n this article, an More
        The main aim of the research is to elaborate the alienation of political power in Jurisprudence's political Islamic thought by emphasizing the political thought of Imam Khomeini (RA) as Islam based in today's Iran, in the form of a conceptual network. n this article, an attempt was made to show the process of alienation in Imam Khomeini's jurisprudential political Islam in the form of a model using the discourse analysis method. Imam Khomeini's political thought as the explainer and architect of jurisprudential political Islam in the Islamic Republic was the central text of this research. For this purpose, by analyzing the political thought and statements of Imam Khomeini, the components of the central signifier and the floating signifiers of the discourse of pure Islam intended by him were stated in the framework of the discourse theory in order to clarify the equivalence chain of alienated concepts. By clarifying the chains of negation of the Pahlavi regime, negation of the discourse of the West and Westernization, negation of other Islams, negation of the discourse of secular nationalism, negation of dependence, colonialism and exploitation, the way is opened for detailing other issues and concepts such as monitoring political power and so on. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Sociological Explanation of the Factors Affecting the Type of Divorce among Female Clients of the Comprehensive Welfare Family Care Center in Kerman City
        Kamal Javanmard ali reza asanatkhah
        Today, divorce is considered as one of the most important social harms. In this research, an attempt has been made to identify the cultural and social factors that are effective on the type of divorce among women who refer to the welfare counseling center, using the fac More
        Today, divorce is considered as one of the most important social harms. In this research, an attempt has been made to identify the cultural and social factors that are effective on the type of divorce among women who refer to the welfare counseling center, using the factor analysis technique; Also, the relationship between the research variables and the type of divorce should be studied. The research method is a survey type using interviews and questionnaires And the statistical population of this study is made up of 347 female clients of Kerman Comprehensive Family Welfare Center who visited this center in 2021, who were selected by available sampling method. Data analysis was done using spss26 software. In the factor analysis, six factors have been discovered as factors affecting the type of divorce in women, including: age differences of couples at the time of marriage, housing conditions, cultural and educational differences, marriage history and sexual satisfaction, parental satisfaction before marriage, and history of drug use. and alcohol in the wife. The extraction results show that  The first reason for couples' divorce is their age difference and their previous marriage history; The second factor is the housing situation of the couple with the type of housing ownership (property, rental, mortgage); The third factor, cultural differences and education levels of couples at the time of marriage; The fourth factor is their previous marriage history and the level of satisfaction of the wife in sexual relations; The fifth factor, the satisfaction of the parents of both parties (man and woman) before their marriage and the history of drug and alcohol consumption in the spouse, has been the sixth factor affecting divorce. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Examining How Influencers of Social Networks Affect Public Diplomacy
        rahmat hajimineh Rasoul Mahmoodi yamin
        The purpose of this research is to investigate and understand how social network influencers affect public diplomacy. Since the development of social networks has caused the growth of communication between different people and groups in various formats and forms such as More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate and understand how social network influencers affect public diplomacy. Since the development of social networks has caused the growth of communication between different people and groups in various formats and forms such as social network influencers and meanwhile, few researches about the role of these influencers have been done in public diplomacy, therefore, it is necessary to investigate the role of social network influencers in public diplomacy with regard to their special characteristics and the impact they have beyond the defined nation-states. For this reason, this research seeks to answer the main question, how do the phenomenon of social media influencers affect the public diplomacy of countries? Using the qualitative method and inductive reasoning, this research has investigated examples of the role of influencers in public diplomacy in order to know the areas and dimensions of their influence. In this regard, the main hypothesis of the article is that the influencers of social networks, due to their access to a large audience, the production of original and new content, as well as the connection with different social areas, and their specialized entry into various topics in addition to friendly communication, they have a major impact on the simplification of public diplomacy on one hand, and they have been a fundamental factor in the expansion of public diplomacy to various topics and areas on the other hand. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Building Religious Culture in Social Network Instagram and Its Role in the Evolution of Religious Reference
        Reyhaneh Agharajabi Mohamadreza Rasouli seyed Mahmoud Nejati Hoseini
        This article started with the aim of studying the evolution of religious reference based on the dimensions of religious culture built on the Instagram network. The researcher, who had an inductive approach to the subject, specified his theoretical axes for data collecti More
        This article started with the aim of studying the evolution of religious reference based on the dimensions of religious culture built on the Instagram network. The researcher, who had an inductive approach to the subject, specified his theoretical axes for data collection by emphasizing only two points, which are: religious pluralism does not cause exclusivity to disappear, and at the same time, only exclusivism in religion leads to acceptance. Religious reference will not lead. After reviewing the theoretical discussions about this and comparing it with the conducted researches, he collected the data based on the principles of netnography method (online ethnography). In the sampling section, 15 pages on Instagram that belonged to different religious views and were attributed to well-known people that included supporters and opponents of the religious culture ruling the society were selected. Of course, the number of followers of these pages was also one of the indicators of choosing the mentioned pages. In the data collection section, visual, written and audio posts were examined. The results of data analysis showed that religious culture has ritualistic, consequential, experimental, religious and moral dimensions. But the role of these aspects in the transformation of the position of traditional reference has not been to the same extent. In the dimension of rituals, traditional religious authority has a special place, but in the consequential dimension, the reference of reason and rational criticism is opposed to traditional reference and shows different views on the functions of religious culture. The diversity of religious experiences has contributed to the diversity of viewpoints in attributing experiences to traditional reference, and the position of traditional reference has been weakened in the empirical dimension. In the moral dimension, we are faced with two types of moral judgment and rational judgment, which defines the epistemological definitions of religion with multiple references. In the dimension of belief, multifaceted reference has been represented without affecting the basic axes of religion. Finally, four types of reference were identified in the types of reference-based religiosity, which include the disciple in mystical religiosity, Imams and follower authority in traditional religiosity, the standard of rationality in rationalist religiosity, and personal interpretation in self-referential religiosity. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Measuring the Brightness of the General Architecture of Qajar Houses in Tabriz
        Tala AliakbarzadeAhari asadollah shafizadeh Hassan Ebrahimy Asl Nima Valizadeh
        The residential area is one of the most fundamental and influential architectural spaces. As a result, addressing the issue of housing in terms of quality indicators is considered as a sensitive tool in housing research. One of the most important and effective indicator More
        The residential area is one of the most fundamental and influential architectural spaces. As a result, addressing the issue of housing in terms of quality indicators is considered as a sensitive tool in housing research. One of the most important and effective indicators in improving the quality of housing is the amount of light in the space. After examining the traditional housing spaces of Iran and explaining the desirability of the presence of light in this space, this research has provided a model for modeling in contemporary housing design using the analysis of traditional housing utility indices. One of the results of this research is to present a model for use in contemporary housing so that the presence of quality light in this space can be experienced. In the discussion of the indicators of the usefulness of traditional houses, as well as the quality of contemporary houses, research has been done, but in terms of qualitative review of indicators and model presentation with an executive mechanism, this research is innovative. Students, professors, designers and executives and all activists in the field of design and architecture will benefit from the results of this research. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Investigating the Culture of Religious Democracy in the Holy Quran
        sayed abdolmanaf mohseninikou Mohammadreza Ghaedi hamidreza haghighat
        The comprehensiveness of the Quran is one of the most important features of the Holy Quran, which is accepted by the majority of thinkers, the Quran as a comprehensive and complete book contains general principles that deals with various topics such as "people and polit More
        The comprehensiveness of the Quran is one of the most important features of the Holy Quran, which is accepted by the majority of thinkers, the Quran as a comprehensive and complete book contains general principles that deals with various topics such as "people and politics". Since government in Islam is considered one of the most important foundations of society, expressing political issues and issues in Islam and the Quran is one of the basic principles. From the point of view of the political system "Islam and the Quran" there is no conflict between God and man, God is the source of legislation and man is God's "Caliph and successor" on earth, and for this reason man is a noble being with virtue and dignity. The origin and history of "social developments" is known and has a precious and lofty position and role in "Quran". In several verses, the Holy Quran has strongly reminded the rulers and agents of the Islamic government to be submissive and kind to the people, to respect their freedom within the framework of Sharia, to provide for their wishes and to consult with them. Honoring the character and preserving the dignity of the people, enjoying their support, creating justice and the grounds for growth, progress and prosperity in the society are among the most important indicators of the legitimacy of the government. The aim of the current research is to "investigate the position of democracy from the perspective of the Holy Quran", in this research, data has been collected using library sources and using the descriptive-analytical method, Quranic verses have been reviewed and analyzed. And with the help of the findings, the research comes to the conclusion that the "philosophy of the role and position of people" in decision-making and political participation, planning and politics of religion and the human world has a special place and importance in the Qur'an.        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Studying the identity sources of high school students of five ethnic groups: Azeri, Kurdish, Turkmen, Baloch and Arab
        Mahmoud Aligoo Majid Movahed Ehsan Hamidizadeh
        The identity in many countries, including Iran, is not a single category and it is influenced by various sources of identity, whose conflict with each other sometimes cause concerns. The purpose of this study is to investigate the situation and analyze the identity reso More
        The identity in many countries, including Iran, is not a single category and it is influenced by various sources of identity, whose conflict with each other sometimes cause concerns. The purpose of this study is to investigate the situation and analyze the identity resources of teenagers of different ethnicities and understand its complexities so that we can achieve the society's understanding of Iranian identity patterns among teenagers. For this purpose, the theories that emphasize the issue of identity from the perspective of compositional approach as well as the perspective of symbolic interaction were selected as the theoretical framework of the research in the analysis of the identity resources of teenagers. The research method in this research is a quantitative approach using a survey technique, the data collection tool is a questionnaire, and the statistical population is teenagers from the cities of Zahedan, Ahvaz, Urmia, Sanandaj, and Gorgan. In this study, the statistical sample includes 2000 people. After collecting the information, the research data were analyzed through a questionnaire using SPSS, Amos software at two levels of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. According to the findings of this study, apart from national identity, gender is effective in other dimensions, and the dimensions of global identity are higher among teenage girls than teenage boys, and the ethnic and religious dimensions of identity are higher among boys than among girls. From these findings, it can be concluded that girls have a higher tendency towards modernity than boys, and social and ethnic structures are stronger in boys' role-playing and sociability. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Analysis of the Effects of Multiculturalism in Iran Based on Critics' Opinions
        Ali TadayyonRad Sara Najafpour seyed mohsen al seyed ghafour
        In the conditions where cultural and ethnic diversity in countries is undeniable, multiculturalists believe that, based on their opinions, and by recognizing the differences and requirements in policy-making, compatibility and strengthening of national solidarity can be More
        In the conditions where cultural and ethnic diversity in countries is undeniable, multiculturalists believe that, based on their opinions, and by recognizing the differences and requirements in policy-making, compatibility and strengthening of national solidarity can be achieved. Critics, on the other hand, challenge the foundations of these opinions, and some emphasize the necessity of a native perspective. Considering these criticisms and in the conditions where Iran has a lot of ethnic and cultural diversity, the application of multicultural policies needs more attention. Based on this, our main problem is to investigate and analyze the effects of multiculturalism in Iran. The main question is "What effect does multiculturalism have on the different approaches of minority groups?" To investigate the issue, quantitative survey method and questionnaire tool were used in Ahvaz city. The findings of the research show that the multicultural approach does not lead to the strengthening of national identity and social solidarity, but at the same time, it does not reduce the sense of responsibility of the members of different groups towards the responsibilities of national citizenship. Considering that it does not lead to the strengthening of the members of the minority groups towards their own culture, it can be said that these policies are undesirable or at least ineffective in practice in Iran, and the application of this approach should be reconsidered and further investigated.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - A Reflection on Place Indicators in Contemporary Types of Hot and Dry Climate Housing
        Hosna Varmaghani
        Spatiality is one of the most important factors in creating interest in the living environment, a sense of belonging and identity towards it, and residents' comfort, which leads to the appearance of a sense of place and spirit in the home. Place, as one of the basic con More
        Spatiality is one of the most important factors in creating interest in the living environment, a sense of belonging and identity towards it, and residents' comfort, which leads to the appearance of a sense of place and spirit in the home. Place, as one of the basic concepts in architecture, is an area for habitation, relief and tranquility. In other words, man chooses to live in a place and through a place. On the other hand, attachment to housing is an emotional bond between human beings and housing, which leads to a feeling of trust, security and satisfaction. The place concept and its formation dimensions are mainly in the analysis of traditional housing by researchers, and the findings regarding contemporary housing are limited to the research gap; Therefore, the spatiality of housing is the subject of the present study, which aims to rethink the concept of dwelling and promote the experience of attachment in contemporary homes to evaluate the components that shape the spatiality and the physical approaches affecting it in study samples. The research question is which physical approaches play a role in creating the spatiality of contemporary Iranian houses? How are the shaping components of spatiality in contemporary Iranian homes evaluated? The research method includes a combination of qualitative approach to analyze and interpret library information about theories of spatiality and attachment to the place as well as quantitative and qualitative approach and software based on case study that is observed and analyzed with Depth map computer simulator to study the spatial arrangement of five contemporary housing types in hot and dry climate cities. The samples include 10 outstanding residential buildings from 5 types of villas, connected single units, connected multi-units, apartments and residential complexes in 4 cities with hot and dry climate. The results show that the way the plan is configured and the formation and location of physical and spatial elements in contemporary housing can affect the positive and negative qualities of the place and the level of attachment to housing. Recognizing the results of the appearance of spatiality characteristics in the body will help to correct the functional spatial design of contemporary housing projects. Manuscript profile