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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigating the Impact of Legal and Scientific Indicators of Space Segmentation on Promotion of County to Province from the Perspective of People, Officials and Experts (Case Study of Kashan and Surroundings)
        Mohamad Rahemi Hojat Mahkouii Ahmad Khademolhoseiny Ali Shamsoddini
        Dynamics, change and evolution are the characteristics of the geographic space. In this context, one of the fundamental strategies for managing geographic space can be to divide space into smaller spaces. The topic of space division is presented in the form of a system More
        Dynamics, change and evolution are the characteristics of the geographic space. In this context, one of the fundamental strategies for managing geographic space can be to divide space into smaller spaces. The topic of space division is presented in the form of a system of division of the state. In general, the main purpose of this process is to provide the foundation for geographical geography and environmental justice in geographic space. Hence, from the point of view of applied political geography, a balanced division of the country into the administrative and political divisions seems to be necessary. In our country, given the nature of the rule of law and the requirements of the natural and human environment, many of these divisions have undergone and changed. In the framework of the above approach, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of formal, legal and scientific components in promoting the city of Kashan and the surrounding area to the level of a province. The methodology of the study was based on the field method by designing and analyzing the questionnaire. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Evaluation and analysis of livability components in the eight regions of Ahvaz
        Mohammad Davodi َAhmad Khademolseiny hamid saberi Amir Gandomkar Hojat Mahkouii
        The decline in the quality of urban life due to the formation and occurrence of complex problems in various economic, social, environmental, physical and institutional dimensions, has made it necessary to use the model of good urban management with the aim of improving More
        The decline in the quality of urban life due to the formation and occurrence of complex problems in various economic, social, environmental, physical and institutional dimensions, has made it necessary to use the model of good urban management with the aim of improving livability. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and analyze the components of livability in the seven regions of Ahvaz. This research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method.In order to collect research data, two methods of documentary analysis and survey were used. The research tools were questionnaires and interviews with experts. The statistical population of the study was about 200 experts in Ahvaz, of which 62 were selected as the sample size. One-sample t-test was used for analysis.The results of quantitative data analysis showed that the average of the total urban environment index in Ahvaz is 1.86, urban history is 1.9, urban management is 1.92, services of the Minister of Urban Infrastructure are 2.20 and Economy is 1.76 in the city. Ahvaz, the situation of services and infrastructure index is better than other indices and the economy index is worse than other indices. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - An Analysis of Inter-Basin Water Transfer in Isfahan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Provinces
        Hamed Nasrazadani Hojat Mahkouii Amir Gandomkar Alireza Abasi
        Water is the most precious wealth available to mankind; Especially in the dry areas of the country, which covers a huge area of our country. At the national level, a large share of investments is spent on infrastructure and infrastructure and improving the management of More
        Water is the most precious wealth available to mankind; Especially in the dry areas of the country, which covers a huge area of our country. At the national level, a large share of investments is spent on infrastructure and infrastructure and improving the management of water resources and its transmission. These mentioned factors will show the importance of the water sector and economic and social security at the national level. One of the inter-basin water transfer projects that is being studied and implemented is the transfer of water from Beheshtabad to Zayandehroud. Beheshtabad project is the name used to transfer water from Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces to Isfahan, Yazd and Kerman provinces. The purpose of this article is to analyze the situation of inter-basin water transfer in Isfahan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces, which has been collected using descriptive-analytical research method and using library resources and internet sites. The results of the findings show that most experts believe that the implementation of this plan has negative consequences on the provinces of origin in particular and on national security in general. Political activism, security challenges (ethnic conflicts), social, economic and environmental tensions resulting from not studying and incorrect feasibility of the plan are among the issues that make the justification of its implementation appear unjustified. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A Comparative Study of the Spatial Pattern of Political Participation Citizens of Kashan, Aran and Bidgol
        Mahdi Mohammadzadeh Ravandi Hojat Mahkouii Mohsen Niazi Hamid Saberi
        In recent decades, citizens' political participation has been considered by thinkers as a key component of socio-political development. Citizen participation brings legitimacy to the political system. Political participation is deeply and inextricably linked to the most More
        In recent decades, citizens' political participation has been considered by thinkers as a key component of socio-political development. Citizen participation brings legitimacy to the political system. Political participation is deeply and inextricably linked to the most important issues in political science and sociology, such as parties, pressure groups, the relationship between people and government, civil society, demographic characteristics, and the like. In this regard, elections are the most important tool for achieving political participation and the emergence of democracy. The main purpose of this article is a comparative study of the spatial pattern of political participation between Kashan, Aran and Bidgol. This study is a survey and a questionnaire technique has been used to collect research data. The statistical population of the study is citizens over 21 years of age in Kashan, Aran and Bidgol in 1399. 870 questionnaires were distributed and out of this number, 834 questionnaires were selected and studied as a research sample. The validity of the research variables has been confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The findings of the study, while confirming the differences in personality traits, level of trust in the political system, social capital and political awareness and political sociability among the citizens of the two cities, show that the political participation of Aran and Bidgol citizens is higher than Kashan. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Analysis of the Impact of Free Zones on Economic Development in Iran Case Study: Aras Free Zone
        khadijwh Ghanbarpour Hojat Mahkouii Ali Amiri Yosef Zeinolabedin
        Economic development, as one of the key pillars for development in developing countries, must be pursued with firm determination. There are many components within the lands of countries to achieve economic development One of these components, considering some ports and More
        Economic development, as one of the key pillars for development in developing countries, must be pursued with firm determination. There are many components within the lands of countries to achieve economic development One of these components, considering some ports and cities, is the free zone in order to facilitate lucrative trade for the country, border region and province concerned, and nationally and regionally in general. And even set some free zones around the world for economic development. Although there are seven free zones in Iran, the level of economic development within the country remains inadequate. Aras Free Zone is one of those areas in the northwest of the country that can play an important role in developing economic relations as a bridge linking the Caucasus and Eastern Europe. The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of Aras Free Zone on economic development of the country. To achieve this goal, the paper is a descriptive-analytical research using library resources and websites. The results show that the Aras Free Zone at local and national scale has had a better impact on Iran's economic development than the regional scale. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Investigating the Role of the Geometric Shape of the Land and the Size of Countries in Creating Separatist Challenges
        Hojat Mahkouii Maryam Shabani Hasan Bavir
        One of the challenges that the governments are facing is separatism within the territories; Such challenges have always existed throughout history with the formation of governments. The geometric shape and territorial size of countries is one of the factors that influen More
        One of the challenges that the governments are facing is separatism within the territories; Such challenges have always existed throughout history with the formation of governments. The geometric shape and territorial size of countries is one of the factors that influence the formation of autonomy and separatist tensions. In this article, the main goal is to investigate the role of the geometric shape of the land and the size of the countries in creating separatist challenges. To answer this question, the descriptive-analytical method has been used using library resources and internet sites. The results of the findings of the article show that the territorial geometry and size of countries do not play a big role in separatism. According to the examination of multiple samples from countries with different geometric shapes such as Indonesia (fragmented), Spain (compact), Belgium (compact), China (compact and fragmented) and ... It can be seen that what is the main factor in separatism is the way of ruling in the land by the ruling governments that do not pay attention to the ethnic-cultural demands and fair distribution of resources and facilities among all the people living in the land. If this lack of attention is combined with a large territory, governments will face more and more serious challenges. Manuscript profile