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  • List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - International Entrepreneurship Barriers of Women Entrepreneurs in Iran
        Sahar Ahmadian
        Despite the importance of international entrepreneurship and its obstacles among Iranian women, this importance has not been paid much attention in past studies. Therefore, this research has investigated the obstacles to women's international entrepreneurship in Iran. T More
        Despite the importance of international entrepreneurship and its obstacles among Iranian women, this importance has not been paid much attention in past studies. Therefore, this research has investigated the obstacles to women's international entrepreneurship in Iran. The data collection method was a fuzzy Delphi questionnaire. The statistical population of the research included 20 female entrepreneurs in Tehran. First, 22 obstacles were extracted from the research literature, and after distribution to the statistical population, 3 other obstacles were suggested by them and added to the questionnaire. The statistical analysis of the research was done using Exell and descriptive statistics including mean, mode. and average. The results of data processing showed that the obstacles to Iranian women's entrepreneurship in order of priority are; Weakness in communication and communication skills, inadequate support of the government and officials for women's social activities, lack of familiarity with the process of internationalization, intersection of company affairs with family and personal issues, severe and unhealthy competition in society, lack of familiarity with marketing and sales of products, lack of Financial independence of women, high costs related to production, lack of transparency of work procedures and complexity of the international process, socio-cultural barriers, lack of required initial capital, lack of sufficient self-confidence of women, cumbersome laws and legal procedures, unpredictability of social events. excessive exchange rate fluctuations, fear of failure, lack of risk-taking spirit, patriarchy in society and restrictive prejudices regarding women's activities, lack of women's management spirit, lack of women's entrepreneurial spirit. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Presenting organizational entrepreneurship for airport cities Mix method research
        Naser Aghaei Hossein vazifehdust Mohammad ali Abdolvand Hamid reza Saeednia
        Today's competitive environment has become such that companies can no longer outdo market competitors who are very quick and opportunistic by implementing several entrepreneurial plans, and the conditions must be such that all personnel within an organization benefit fr More
        Today's competitive environment has become such that companies can no longer outdo market competitors who are very quick and opportunistic by implementing several entrepreneurial plans, and the conditions must be such that all personnel within an organization benefit from the entrepreneurial and market-making spirit. so that they can implement their individual and group entrepreneurial plans. Therefore, in this study, the goal of the researcher was to provide a model of organizational entrepreneurship in airport city companies. The statistical population of this research in the qualitative section includes managers, professors, and experts who have had a noteworthy scientific or practical effect in the field of organizational entrepreneurship model. Therefore, in the qualitative phase, seventeen experts were present in the interview and formed the statistical sample of this section. The basic tool for data collection in the qualitative phase of the research is a semi-structured interview using a protocol, and in the quantitative part, the statistical population includes business managers of airport towns, and the researcher has used a questionnaire tool to collect data. The researcher analyzed the results of the qualitative part and coding in six categories including causal conditions (entrepreneurial leadership, human resource capabilities, new social needs), contextual conditions (organizational culture and values, organization mission and organizational structure), central (innovation, intelligent risk-taking) ),strategy (strategic renewal, empowering policies and entrepreneur-oriented talent management), intervening conditions (economic/social environment), outcomes (human capital improvement, organizational performance improvement and social value creation) and presented in a small part to evaluate the paradigm model has been. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Presenting a Model for the financial Efficient Decision making Academic Entrepreneurs:( A Meta-Synthesis Approach)
        mohammad babaei
        Entrepreneurial financial decision-making Academic Entrepreneurs has been a home of interest for many studies. There are several research streams in the field, but the context suffers from lack of holistic conceptual models. The purpose of this study was to synthesize a More
        Entrepreneurial financial decision-making Academic Entrepreneurs has been a home of interest for many studies. There are several research streams in the field, but the context suffers from lack of holistic conceptual models. The purpose of this study was to synthesize an extensive literature on financial decisions Academic Entrepreneurs in order to present a comprehensive and integrated framework of financial decisions in the format of Academic Entrepreneurs paradigm. This research is applied, and the method is Meta-Synthesis. In this regard, 215 studies were evaluated on the topic, and finally 44 articles were selected purposefully and analyzed by open, pivotal, and selective coding method. A total of 130 codes, 17 concepts, 7 key categories were selected and analyzed during the systematic search and synthesis process and their validity was confirmed by Kauffman's kappa test. The results of the analysis showed that the most important identified key themes are: Conditions and consequences financial decision-making Academic Entrepreneurs, economic activity Academic Entrepreneurs, financial sourcing, Market defects, Political and legal changes. and finally, after seven stages of research, a comprehensive model of financial decisions Academic Entrepreneurs was formulated. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Investigating the effectiveness of Instagram vertical video ads on the interactive behavior of online users in the medical equipment industry (Medical Iran)
        fataneh alizadeh meshkani Parima Khanbabaei morteza honarmand azimi naser azad naser feghhi farahmand
        The vertical mobile screen format has replaced the horizontal format to become the default for producing and consuming mobile videos. As the use of vertical video increases, an important yet unanswered question is how mobile users will respond to the format. The current More
        The vertical mobile screen format has replaced the horizontal format to become the default for producing and consuming mobile videos. As the use of vertical video increases, an important yet unanswered question is how mobile users will respond to the format. The current study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of Instagram vertical video advertisements on the interactive behavior of online users.The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the research were online users of a medical equipment page on Instagram. The sampling method was a period of one month. The research tools were two standard questionnaires: Ghasemi's Advertising Effectiveness Questionnaire (2013) and User Interaction Questionnaire by Vinrin and Operana (2021). The software used for data analysis was SPSS26.Data analysis showed that: 1- Vertical video advertising message has a positive and significant relationship with user participation. 2- The audience's perception of vertical video ads has a positive and significant relationship with the active participation of users. 3- The audience's awareness of vertical video ads has a positive and significant relationship with the engagement of users 4- The moderating effect of gender and age was not significant in the relationship between vertical video ads and employees' cooperative behavior.The results showed that, it can be claimed that vertical video advertising is effective in attracting the attention of the audience and will lead to their participation. Therefore, paying attention to this new approach in the field of online business can increase the effectiveness of advertisin Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Identifying Technological learning measurement indicators: Meta-synthesys of the Literature
        Hedayat Samadi Ansari Mohammadreza Razavi Parivash Jaafari
        Technological learning as a way to improve technological capabilities has been the focus of researchers in recent decades. One of the important issues in technological learning is measuring the dimensions of this learning. The review of past studies shows that, despite More
        Technological learning as a way to improve technological capabilities has been the focus of researchers in recent decades. One of the important issues in technological learning is measuring the dimensions of this learning. The review of past studies shows that, despite emphasizing the importance of determining indicators for measuring technological learning, a unified framework has not been presented and most studies emphasize the impact of learning on specific areas. By examining various sources and using meta-synthesis method, this research seeks to provide a framework for measuring technological learning styles and provide a specific classification of them. For this purpose, the articles published in scientific journals during the years 2000 to 2021 were reviewed and by combining the findings in a systematic way, an attempt was made to provide a more complete framework for measuring the different dimensions of technological learning. The introduction of "science-based learning" measurement indicators, "experience-based learning" measurement indicators, and innovation measurement indicators resulting from these learnings and classification into three levels: basic, intermediate, and advanced are among the most important results of this research. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Providing the renewable energy business model with an entrepreneurial approach
        شهرزاد هوشمندی نیا Karim Hamdi Sirajuddin mohebbi Afsaneh Zamani Moghaddam
        AbstractThe aim of the current research was to present the business model of renewable energy with the entrepreneurial approach of quantitative research method and the sample number was 337 people selected using Cochran's formula. The research tool was a researcher-made More
        AbstractThe aim of the current research was to present the business model of renewable energy with the entrepreneurial approach of quantitative research method and the sample number was 337 people selected using Cochran's formula. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The analysis of the collected data was done in two descriptive and inferential ways using SPSS 16 and Smart PLS software. The results showed that fourteen components play a role in explaining the renewable energy business model with an entrepreneurial approach, which are: key partners, key activities, income flow, key-physical resources, key-intellectual resources, key resources human, value-brand, value-moving at the edge of science and technology, value-price, value-timely delivery, and easy access, customer relations, customer segment, distribution channels, and finally its costs and structure.Keywords: entrepreneurial approach, business model, renewable energyKeywords: entrepreneurial approach, business model, renewable energyKeywords: entrepreneurial approach, business model, renewable energyKeywords: entrepreneurial approach, business model, renewable energy Manuscript profile