List of articles (by subject) Development
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Open Access Article
1 - An analysis of the supporting policies of the 9th to 12th governments in increasing the employment and reducing inflation in Iran
صغرا آزمایش آسیابسری mhrdad mohammadian Nader Motihaghshenas mohamad mehdi labibiThis research has investigated the impact of the support policies of the 9th to 12th governments on the problems of poverty and economic misery in Gilan province. In order to collect data, a technical interview was used and the purpose sampling method. The interview con MoreThis research has investigated the impact of the support policies of the 9th to 12th governments on the problems of poverty and economic misery in Gilan province. In order to collect data, a technical interview was used and the purpose sampling method. The interview continued with 37 interviews. Data analyzed with MAXQDA software. The results show that in the field of health, the Ahmadinejad government focused on prevention and treatment in the family doctor plan, job creation, providing all sections of the society with health booklets and reducing treatment costs, and the Rouhani government by creating structural reforms in the health and treatment system and providing the basis Extensive insurance coverage has taken positive steps. In the field of housing, Mr. Ahmadinejad provided a platform for the development of urban development with his comprehensive management of housing distribution and created many jobs for young people and job seekers. This is while, as a result of Rouhani's government's policies, problems such as the formation of a housing bubble, a decrease in the amount of constructions, and also the intensification of internal migrations are observed as a result of the loss of employment opportunities. The Ahmadinejad government, by implementing redistribution policies, the Imam Reza Stamp Fund plan, the plan for early-returning enterprises, the distribution of equity shares and the targeting of subsidies, and the Rouhani government, by expanding the support umbrella for government institutions, tried to reduce the degree of relative deprivation among different classes. Society to reduce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A review of the factors of sustainability reporting systems with an economic development approach
Saeed Anwar KhatibiIn the last decade, the use of sustainability reporting as a tool for communicating and reporting on the performance of sustainability objectives by companies has led to a growing awareness of its value and development in the corporate world. Therefore, exploring this p MoreIn the last decade, the use of sustainability reporting as a tool for communicating and reporting on the performance of sustainability objectives by companies has led to a growing awareness of its value and development in the corporate world. Therefore, exploring this phenomenon for a better understanding and identifying its characteristic elements is important. This study aims to systematically review the literature to establish the distinctive elements of sustainability reporting and provide a complete theoretical framework that allows the classification of the drivers that are crucial for adopting sustainability reporting. Through the analysis, we describe the characteristic elements of sustainability reporting in a homogeneous and concise summary. The drivers that result, may prove useful not only in the context of non-financial reporting but also in encouraging adequate economic-business reflections that may inspire new research trajectories for scholars field.Keywords: Legitimacy theory, Stakeholder theory, Institutional theory, non-financial information, Sustainability reporting, Institutional drivers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Investigating environmental behavior with an emphasis on material consumerism lifestyle (Tehran citizens)
farzaneh farhadian babadi alireza mohsenitabrizi mostafa azkiaTehran is facing environmental issues. To solve this problem, it is necessary to investigate the lifestyle and daily habits of the citizens. Based on this, the purpose of the research is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle with emphasis on material consump MoreTehran is facing environmental issues. To solve this problem, it is necessary to investigate the lifestyle and daily habits of the citizens. Based on this, the purpose of the research is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle with emphasis on material consumption and environmental behavior. The theoretical framework of the research is Veblen's ostentatious consumption theory. This research is based on a quantitative approach and a survey method and questionnaire collection tool. The statistical population includes residents of eight districts of Tehran. The sample size based on Cochran's formula was 384 people, and due to the large population of the statistical population, a sample size of 810 people was selected. The data was analyzed using statistical tests. The findings showed that as the lifestyle moves towards materialistic consumption, the amount of supportive environmental behavior decreases. The average environmental behavior of women and men, single and married has a significant difference. And the average shows that more women than men and married people have more supportive environmental behavior than single people. The average of environmental behaviors is different based on age periods and there is no relationship between environmental behavior and education Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Sociological analysis of professionalization and lifestyle changes of athletes (Case study: professional footballers)
Sahar Ghorbanali pour bahram ghadimi akbar afarineshkhaki dr.alireza mohseni tabrizi zahra alipourdarvishiThe purpose of this study is a sociological analysis of professionalization and lifestyle changes of athletes (Case study: professional footballers). The method of the present research is qualitative and exploratory. The method of this research is qualitative which has MoreThe purpose of this study is a sociological analysis of professionalization and lifestyle changes of athletes (Case study: professional footballers). The method of the present research is qualitative and exploratory. The method of this research is qualitative which has been done with data foundation theory and Glaser approach, in such a way that the factors extracted from the interviews have been extracted. The purpose of using the qualitative research approach in the present study was a sociological analysis of the effects of professionalism on the lifestyle of professional footballers, which used a semi-structured interview method. In this regard, for the interview, a protocol according to the basics The theory and proposal of the research was prepared, which was approved by the professors and experts of the field at the beginning, and finally the interviews with the football players who played football professionally, such as Mr. Ali Daei, Ali Karimi, Sardar Azmoun, etc. The titles of the people to be interviewed were used. The sample size in this study was equal to 20 people based on the theoretical saturation index. Also in this research, data collection was done in the form of library and field. The results obtained from the analysis of qualitative interviews showed that the effects of becoming a professional on the lifestyle of professional footballers consist of 132 open codes and also 12 key categories. Finally, according to the results, it can be said that becoming a professional affects the lifestyle of footballers according to the environment they are in and changes their lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Discourse Analysis the Mental patterns of culture development of IlamUniversities staff
younes ezati mansour hagighatian Amad MoazzeniThe present research was conducted with the aim of Identifying of mental patterns of culture development of IlamUniversities staff. The dominant paradigm of this study was mixed methodology.This research is applied in terms of goal, and is qualified method in terms of t MoreThe present research was conducted with the aim of Identifying of mental patterns of culture development of IlamUniversities staff. The dominant paradigm of this study was mixed methodology.This research is applied in terms of goal, and is qualified method in terms of the method of data collection. The Concourse in this study included 14 people of (Culture and Islamic Guidance government Office, Education) and universitis professors, with backgrounds in culture development studies. The study population of this study consisted of 21 Entrepreneurs in Ilam were chosen as sample by the targeted judgment method. Fourthly nine Phrases were extracted based on the interviews. A questionnaire consisting of 49 cards and an answer sheet. Data analyzed by Q exploratory factor. Based on the findings of the exploratory factor analysis, six types of Religious and fatalistic, Folk Mentality, responsible, Scientist, Legalist, Moral individualistic were categorized. The results showed that the mentality of the participants in the mental models 1 and 2 was the same with the characteristics of the traditional and pre-modern societies. At the same time, the participants in the third and fourth categories had a very good mentality towards development because they have paid attention to values such as sense of commitment, participation, scientism and innovation. In general, the results showed that the participants' mental pattern of the cultural development of the community is at a moderate and lower level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - post-development and critique of modernization discourse(study of Basht city case)
Bahador Askari Maysam Musai akbar talebpourThe purpose of this article is to investigate how to understand and analyze the main themes of the problem of underdevelopment of the city of Basht by descriptive phenomenology . Principles of Methodology and analysis in this article is rooted in the philosophy of MoreThe purpose of this article is to investigate how to understand and analyze the main themes of the problem of underdevelopment of the city of Basht by descriptive phenomenology . Principles of Methodology and analysis in this article is rooted in the philosophy of phenomenology. This paper uses descriptive phenomenological thematic analysis and provides a useful description of how the analysis works. The foundations of epistemology and ontology have been identified and the discourse of modernization has been criticized. modernization has emerged in the form of abnormalities, alienation, and homelessness of the mind in the realm of actors' consciousness.With a critique of the economic logic of growth and development and the formation of endogenous and cultural development approaches, we see the dominance of cultural and non-economic discourses. Local and ecological narratives play a key role and people are willing to participate in the development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Identifying social criteria for sustainable reporting based on Islamic texts
morteza yousefi Rasoul Baradaran Hassanzadeh alireza radbin saeid hasanzadeh delgoshToday, the reporting approach to accounting does not simply lead to the publication of economic events. Therefore, many companies in the world publish information on their social performance in response to the demand of stakeholders and increasing accountability to comm MoreToday, the reporting approach to accounting does not simply lead to the publication of economic events. Therefore, many companies in the world publish information on their social performance in response to the demand of stakeholders and increasing accountability to communities. On the other hand, sustainable development in Islam (achieving the transcendent goals of human beings) has material and spiritual dimensions. Moreover, the general concept of sustainable development not only seeks economic welfare and comfort but also includes public welfare from a social perspective. The purpose of the present study is to extract the components of the social dimension of sustainable development reporting from the holy Islamic texts (Qur'an and hadiths) using a qualitative content analysis method with a semiotic approach. The Holy Quran and 148 volumes of religious books have been selected as a sample by non-probabilistic purposeful sampling method. The findings indicate that the components of the social dimension of sustainability reporting in the holy Qur'an and hadiths include 25 components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The development policies of the government in the housing sector and its role in promoting the components of identity, sense of belonging, security and social participation of the vulnerable sections of Ardabil province.
Akbar Saffari mhrdad mohammadian Samad Rasoulzadeh AghdamThe research is a hybrid type of research. The findings of the qualitative section showed that the causal conditions of successful policies include cost-effective management, location based on social equality and public benefit, urban improvement along with attracting c MoreThe research is a hybrid type of research. The findings of the qualitative section showed that the causal conditions of successful policies include cost-effective management, location based on social equality and public benefit, urban improvement along with attracting civil participation, adaptation to the economic, social, political and climatic conditions of the region, compliance with scientific standards, the central category including creating Coordination with urban and rural development programs, paying attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, audience awareness, paying attention to cultural issues, building trust before implementation, the basis and context including optimal land management and emphasis on productivity, mass production, technical improvement, creating a sense of belonging to There is a place. Intervening conditions include self-help and gradual construction, support of housing cooperatives, quality assurance system and building confidence. The strategies include controlling the gap between supply and demand, paying attention to cultural symbols and social signs, paying attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, controlling the rent price and the consequences including market balance, reducing depreciation, improving rural housing improvement indicators, creating a sense of belonging to the place with architectural styles. The new thing is to leave things to the people in the implementation of the plan. The findings of the quantitative part showed that the direct effect of the government's development policies in the housing sector on promoting the components of identity, sense of belonging, security and participation among the vulnerable sections of Ardabil province is positive and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Meta-Analysis on Women’s Studies and Development in Iran Considering on political development
azadeh ghazanfari khalil Mirzaei masoume ReshadThe first trainers and preparers of a wise and knowledgeable generation in a society for creating and preparing the contexts of advancement and development in a country and nation, are women. Therefore, this is enough to consider the development and advancement of women MoreThe first trainers and preparers of a wise and knowledgeable generation in a society for creating and preparing the contexts of advancement and development in a country and nation, are women. Therefore, this is enough to consider the development and advancement of women in a society, equal to advancement and development of that country. This paper is performed in order to merge done studies in femininity field and development. Method which is used in this paper, is Meta-analysis. Statistical population were consisted of related and available studies which were accessible in Iran using Persian language, in paper form, from 1385 to 1401. After investigating the criterion of inputs and outputs, 55 effect sizes from 17 studies which have Meta-analysis condition, were obtained. In order to analyze data from sensitivity data, funnel chart, stochastic models and heterogeneity analysis, CMA2 software was used. Analysis of obtained information from research showed that the amount of combined effect in this stochastic model (chosen model for this Meta-analysis) was obtained equally to 0/472, which was significant. Size of obtained effect from studies(p<0/001) were calculated averagely according to interpretation of Cohen's scale and results illustrated that women and femininity have effect on development.Also by considering social development as moderator variable,this coefficient was calculated as social development 0/645respectively.that in level of p<0/001 are significant Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Studying the Strengths and Weaknesses of Distant Education in the Ministry of Education
Mansoureh Eskandari Majid radfar Hamid reza FatehiDistance education or non-attendance education, as a new paradigm in modern education, is a set of educational activities that take place using electronic media and educational technologies in educational institutions and is considered as one of the key learning environ MoreDistance education or non-attendance education, as a new paradigm in modern education, is a set of educational activities that take place using electronic media and educational technologies in educational institutions and is considered as one of the key learning environments in the information age. Distance education is one of the most important achievements of the information technology era, which has caused a great progress in educational systems. In order to increase their success in education, educational centers have no choice but to adopt a flexible approach with the external environment, i.e. distance education or non-attendance education that is provided in virtual and electronic forms. The purpose of this research is to study the strengths and weaknesses of (SW) non-attendance trainings, to School managers and educational institutions should be helped in adopting appropriate strategies in order to improve education and improve educational performance. The purpose of the current research is to help schools and educational institutions managers adopt appropriate strategies to renovate education and improve educational performance by identifying the socio-economic strengths and weaknesses (SW) of distant education. In order to do so, applying a purposive sampling, the data of 15 individuals including management development assistants, teachers, academic assessment experts and members of parents' and trainer’s associations of the 3rd district of Tehran were collected and analyzed through semi-structured interviews. Applying a grounded theory, studying the strengths and weaknesses of distant education was developed. Findings of this qualitative research show that the correct application of distant education can improve the status and credibility of schools at the Education Association of Tehran, increase intra-school interactions, and increase the satisfaction of parents, students, and teaching staff. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Sociological analysis of the structure and function of socioeconomic development and sustainable development in Ardabil 1979-2021.
Ayyoub Mahmoudi seyfollah seyfollahi tahmures shiri Samad Rasoulzadeh AghdamSustainable development aims at meeting the current and future needs and achieving a balanced social, economic and bio-environmental status. In fact, it can be considered as the digital currency of the development. Contrary to the fact that social system in Iran contain MoreSustainable development aims at meeting the current and future needs and achieving a balanced social, economic and bio-environmental status. In fact, it can be considered as the digital currency of the development. Contrary to the fact that social system in Iran contains the required potential for socio-economic development, there exists a one dimentional development reflected in the form of socio-economic anomie. Therefore, the main purpose of the present study is the sociological analysis of the structure and function of socio-economic and sustainable development in Iran from 1978 to 2021. Documentary method and content analysis were used in the study considering Seyfollahi’s approach including geographic-climatic, socio-living, tribal-demographic, cultural and political-managerial elements. Moreover, in the process of conducting the research, two variables of local development and particularism were included in study. The overall results of the study indicate that ignoring the development structures would be the main reasons for the current unsustainable development in Iran. Therefore, the detailed results revealed that: 1. Unsustainable development in Iran is the result of domestic, foreign and global circumstances. 2) Petrol budgeting has led to petrol-oriented reductionism in Iran. 3) Recently, there exists a shift away from petrol-oriented reductionism to political party-oriented reductionism. It is concluded that all of the above-cited factors have played a leading role in the appearance of more serious problems and social harms including poverty, drug addiction, prostitution, anomalous fashionable suicide, inflation, academic-degree orientation, lampoonism, indiscriminate use of natural resources and environmental destruction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Studying The Factors Related to Student Satisfaction in Interactions with The Staff of Urmia Nazlo Campus University
Iraj mahmoudi Mehyar Mahmoudzadeh SalmasiThe present research was conducted with the aim of investigating and studying the factors related to student satisfaction in interactions with the staff of nazlo urmia university. The research method is descriptive-survey and structural equations type. The statistical p MoreThe present research was conducted with the aim of investigating and studying the factors related to student satisfaction in interactions with the staff of nazlo urmia university. The research method is descriptive-survey and structural equations type. The statistical population includes all graduate students of nazlo urmia university in the academic year 1401-1402. 259 students will be selected as a sample by random cluster sampling using morgan's table. In this research, according to the background of the subject, the questionnaire of students' satisfaction with the interaction with the staff was used to investigate the satisfaction status of postgraduate students from the interaction with the university staff. The questionnaire of students' satisfaction with interaction with employees is a researcher-made questionnaire designed to measure students' satisfaction with interaction with employees. This questionnaire has 35 questions and based on the likert scale with questions such as (when i go to the librarian, he welcomes my arrival with a smile and body language). Both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the average level of students' satisfaction with university staff interactions was 2.83 with a standard deviation of 0.68, which is smaller than the statistical average (3) and this difference is significant at the 0.01 level; because (p<0.01), so with 99% confidence, it can be said that the level of students' satisfaction with university staff interactions was lower than average (3). Based on the results of the research, it was determined that the factors of appearance, the ability to understand students' needs, strength, continuous presence at the workplace, facilitation of students' affairs, good manners and good manners, expertise, experience, ability in administrative affairs, organizational effectiveness, organizational commitment and organizational efficiency they have a positive and significant relationship with students' satisfaction from interactions with staff. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Examining the relationship between academic optimism and growthProfessionalism of elementary school teachers in Chahar Borj city
Akbar MemarbashiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between academic optimism and professional growth of elementary school teachers in Chaharborj city. This research was applied research and was done with a descriptive method. The research community include MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between academic optimism and professional growth of elementary school teachers in Chaharborj city. This research was applied research and was done with a descriptive method. The research community included all primary school teachers of Chaharborj city, numbering 284 people (110 women and 174 men). The sample was randomly stratified using Cochran's formula in the number of 163 people (64 women and 99 men). The data collection method was library and field. In order to collect information, in the first part, the academic optimism questionnaire made by Schenen Moran et al. (2013) and has 37 items was used to measure the academic optimism of teachers. In the second part, the 18-question standard questionnaire of teachers' professional development was used. Its validity and reliability (using Cronbach's alpha 76-80%) was confirmed by its designer. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the average and draw tables. To test the hypotheses, parametric inferential statistics (due to the normality of data distribution) and Pearson's correlation coefficient were usedAfter testing the hypotheses and analyzing the findings, the results showed that there is a relationship between academic emphasis, students' trust in their teachers, teacher efficiency and the professional development of elementary school teachers in Chaharborj city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Designing a talent management model for presidents of Islamic Azad University of Tehran province
Masoumeh Takhteravan saeid moradi Abas khorshidi Pari SoushabiHigher education in today's world is one of the specialized fields whose management requires the employment of managers who have the abilities and competencies to manage this organization. In this regard, talent management is considered due to its ability to create and MoreHigher education in today's world is one of the specialized fields whose management requires the employment of managers who have the abilities and competencies to manage this organization. In this regard, talent management is considered due to its ability to create and maintain a competitive advantage. The purpose of the current research is to design a model of talent management for presidents of Islamic Azad University in Tehran province. The current research is qualitative and data-based in terms of practical purpose, in terms of exploratory nature, in terms of the method of data collection and analysis. The studied community includes experts in the field of talent management in higher education, which was conducted in the form of purposeful sampling with the snowball strategy and continued until theoretical saturation. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview, the validity of which was confirmed by the triangulation method. Data were analyzed by open, axial and selective coding method in MAXQDA 2020 software. The results of the research showed that the dimensions of talent management for presidents of Islamic Azad University include "employee development, motivation, retention and ensuring recruitment". Next, the components and subscales of each were identified and classified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Sociological analysis of currency on the level of social welfare of taxpayers in Tehran metropolis
mhrdad mohammadian Mohammah Alipour Reza Makhdomi JavanSociological analysis of currency on the level of social welfare of taxpayers in Tehran metropolis The present sociological analysis of currency on the level of social welfare of taxpayers in Tehran metropolis. The research population consisted of all taxpayers in ur MoreSociological analysis of currency on the level of social welfare of taxpayers in Tehran metropolis The present sociological analysis of currency on the level of social welfare of taxpayers in Tehran metropolis. The research population consisted of all taxpayers in urban district 12, Tehran, which accumulates to over 100,000 individuals. A sample size of 383 people was calculated using Cochran's formula, who were selected through randomized cluster sampling and responded to a researcher-made questionnaire. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was evaluated using Content Validity Ratio (CVR), construct validity was measured using the Kaiser-Meyer test, and reliability was investigated using Cronbach’s alpha. Having ensured parametric conditions including data distribution normality, variables’ continuity, and equality of variances, parametric statistics such as regression were applied. Results revealed that the sociological factors of tax evasion, tax culture, tax transparency, tax justice, tax laws and regulations, and demographic, cultural, and social conditions of taxpayers affected their social welfare and its indices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF BUILDING ENERGY SIMULATION AND OCCUPANT BEHAVIOR CULTURE ON SCOPUS DATABASE
Somayeh Dowlat Ghazal Safdarian Heidar Jahanbakhsh Fahime MotazedianThe use of fossil fuels and resulting greenhouse gas emissions are the primary causes of climate change, which are among the major challenges facing humanity currently and in the future. Buildings, accounting for half of the world's energy consumption during constructio MoreThe use of fossil fuels and resulting greenhouse gas emissions are the primary causes of climate change, which are among the major challenges facing humanity currently and in the future. Buildings, accounting for half of the world's energy consumption during construction and operation, have a significant potential for energy reduction. One of the fundamental solutions for estimating and reducing energy consumption in buildings is the use of energy simulation. The aim of this study is to comprehensively review the existing literature in the field of energy simulation in buildings based on previous studies to provide a complete description of the research conducted in this area. Using a systematic research method, information extracted from the Scopus database between 1982 and 2022 was preprocessed and classified. By examining 2929 scientific documents and considering the functional objectives of bibliometric studies, trends and declines, the most important articles, authors, and countries in the field were identified. Additionally, with regard to network objectives, influential co-citation patterns were identified, and then hotspots in the field were identified through explicit content analysis of keywords. Finally, gaps and future research trends in the field of energy simulation in buildings were identified and introduced. Manuscript profile