Aniline

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1 - Platinium-Ruthenium electrocatalyst as sensor electrode for methanol oxidation
Mohammad Yari Sajjad Sedaghat

Hybrid nanocomposites of binary Pt-Ru/Polyaniline were prepared by oxidative polymerization of aniline andformation Pt and Ru nanoparticles. The polymerization of aniline was carried out in the presence of Potassiumhexa cyano Platinate (IV) and Ruthenium (III) nitrosyl أکثر

Hybrid nanocomposites of binary Pt-Ru/Polyaniline were prepared by oxidative polymerization of aniline andformation Pt and Ru nanoparticles. The polymerization of aniline was carried out in the presence of Potassiumhexa cyano Platinate (IV) and Ruthenium (III) nitrosyl nitrate as oxidizing agents. During the reaction anilinemonomers undergo oxidation and form polyaniline (PANi) whereas the reduction of cations, result thefomiation of Pt and Ru nanoparticles. Nano-sized Pt and Ru particles were prepared by controlled reduction ofprecursors in micro emulsion medium, stabilized with the Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate. Micro emulsion solutionacts as both emulsifier and dopant to obtain stable nanocomposite. Pt-Ru/PAn nanocomposites are characterizedby cyclic voltammetry (CV). FT-IR spectroscopy and scarmine microelectronic microscopy (SEM). تفاصيل المقالة

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2 - In-situ synthesis and characterization of conducting metal — polyaniline nanocomposites
M. Yari S. Sedaghat

Metal—Polyaniline nanocomposites such as Platinum-Polyaniline nanocomposite is prepared by insitu oxidative polymerization of aniline and reduction of Pt+4 ions into Pt nanoparticles. Thepolymerization of aniline was carried out in the presence of 1(2PtCN6 [Potass أکثر

Metal—Polyaniline nanocomposites such as Platinum-Polyaniline nanocomposite is prepared by insitu oxidative polymerization of aniline and reduction of Pt+4 ions into Pt nanoparticles. Thepolymerization of aniline was carried out in the presence of 1(2PtCN6 [Potassium Hexa CyanoPlatinate (IV)] as oxidizing agent. During the reaction aniline monomers undergo oxidation andform polyaniline (PANT) whereas the reduction of [PtCN6]-2 ions result the formation of Ptnanoparticles. Nano-sized Pt particles were prepared by controlled reduction of Platinum precursorin micro emulsion medium, stabilized with the anionic surfactant (AOT). Micro emulsion solutionacts as both emulsifier and dopant to obtain stable nanocomposite. PANI-AOT-Pt nanocompositeis characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy and scanning microelectronic microscopy (SEM). تفاصيل المقالة

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3 - Ab initio study on the variation of stacking interactions of aniline and hydrated aniline systems
Shruti Sharma Bipul Bezbaruah

The use of appropriate level of theories for studying weak interactions such as 8-8 stackinginteractions of aromatic molecules has been an important aspect, since the high level methods havelimitations for application to large molecules. The differences in the stacking أکثر

The use of appropriate level of theories for studying weak interactions such as 8-8 stackinginteractions of aromatic molecules has been an important aspect, since the high level methods havelimitations for application to large molecules. The differences in the stacking energies of variousaromatic molecular structures are found significant. It is also very important for identifying the mostfavored stacked models of aniline and hydrated aniline molecules. The effect of basis set in thestacking energies of MP2 calculations is small. The values for HF and MP2 level of theories calculateless electron correlation energy whereas CCSD (T) methods may be used for the calculation of betterelectron correlation energy. The moderately accurate calculations, MP2 level of theories were foundfeasible for most of the simple aromatic systems such as benzene, pyridine, aniline etc. In our studies,it has been investigated to study the different 8-8 stacking interaction energies and the effect ofchange in conformations for aniline and hydrated aniline systems. تفاصيل المقالة

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4 - New Synthesis of Polyaniline using a Peroxides Enzyme
Sedaghat Sharehjini A. Nozad Golikand M. Ghannadi Maragheh4 K. M. Taghi-Ganji M. Yari 0. Moradi

A new method for the synthesis of water soluble Polyaniline (PANi) using Hemin Chloride (H.C) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H.P) is presented. Hemin chloride is an effective catalyst for the oxidative polymerization of aniline in the presence of hydrogen pero أکثر

A new method for the synthesis of water soluble Polyaniline (PANi) using Hemin Chloride (H.C) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H.P) is presented. Hemin chloride is an effective catalyst for the oxidative polymerization of aniline in the presence of hydrogen peroxide at room temperature. The UV- Vis absorption spectra of the product show a distinct absorption peak at 430 nm in pH 4.0 buffer solution, indicating the formation of Polyaniline. A new mechanism for polymerization of aniline in the presence of H.0 and H.P is also presented. تفاصيل المقالة

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5 - Synthesis of Polyaniline/Polyamide composites as membrane and investigation of its properties
M. Banimahd Keivani M. Aghaie R. Ansari K. Zare H. Aghaiel

Practical applications of conducting polymers such as polyaniline as membranes are particulary limitedbecause of their poor mechanical properties. However by mixing polyaniline with some conventional insulatingpolymers such as nylon and preparation composite films throu أکثر

Practical applications of conducting polymers such as polyaniline as membranes are particulary limitedbecause of their poor mechanical properties. However by mixing polyaniline with some conventional insulatingpolymers such as nylon and preparation composite films through solvent casting or blending, it seems to be asuitable way in order to increase the mechanical properties of the conducting polymer films PolyanilineNylons(PAn/Ny) composites were processed fro n formic acid. The preparation conditions were optimized with regardto the mechanical properties. The molar ratio of PAn to nylon has the greatest effect in mechanical properties ofthe composite membranes.Thermal stability of the PAn/Nylon composites (casted on transparent glass fromformic acid) was investigated spectrotrophotometrically (Uv-Vis). Our spectrophotometric analysis shows thatthe polymeric composites are more thermally stable compared to pure PAn. تفاصيل المقالة

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6 - Removal of methylene blue dye by application of polyaniline nano composite from aqueous solutions
M. Banimahd Keivani K. Zare H. Aghaie R. Ansari

This paper deals with application of polyaniline coated on wood sawdust for removal ofmethylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions. Polyaniline coated onto sawdust (termedas PAn/SD) was prepared via direct chemical polymerization onto sawdust which waspreviously soake أکثر

This paper deals with application of polyaniline coated on wood sawdust for removal ofmethylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions. Polyaniline coated onto sawdust (termedas PAn/SD) was prepared via direct chemical polymerization onto sawdust which waspreviously soaked in the monomer (aniline) solution in acidic (HC1) media. Adsorptionexperiments were carried out using batch system. The effects of different system variablessuch adsorbent dose, initial dye concentration, pH, contact time were then studied. It wasfound that PAn/SD is efficient and cost effective adsorbents for removal of MB dye fromaqueous solutions. تفاصيل المقالة

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7 - Application of Electroactive Nano Composite Coated onto Wood Sawdust for the Removal of Malachite Green Dye from Textile Wastewaters
M. H. Fekri M. Banimahd keivani M. Darvishpour H. Banimahd keivani

In this research, the removal of malachite green dye from Textile Wastewaters using polyaniline coated onto sawdust (PAni/SD) has been investigated. Ammonium peroxodisulphate was used as chemical oxidant for polymerization of polyaniline directly on the surface of sawdu أکثر

In this research, the removal of malachite green dye from Textile Wastewaters using polyaniline coated onto sawdust (PAni/SD) has been investigated. Ammonium peroxodisulphate was used as chemical oxidant for polymerization of polyaniline directly on the surface of sawdust. The effects of some important parameters such as pH, initial concentration, sorbent dosage, exposure time and temperature on uptake of malachite green dye were investigated.Adsorption studies have shown that pH of the malachite green solution has influence on the dye removal capacity of PAni/SD. It was found that effective dye removal is occurred under neutral or acidic conditions. The treatments of data were carried out using both Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms. تفاصيل المقالة

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8 - MP2 study on the variation of stacking interactions in aniline and some para substituted aniline systems
Shruti Sharma Bipul Bezbaruah

The use of appropriate level of theories for studying weak van der Waal interactions such as 8-8stacking interactions of aromatic molecules has been an important aspect, since the high levelmethods have limitations for application to large molecules. The differences in أکثر

The use of appropriate level of theories for studying weak van der Waal interactions such as 8-8stacking interactions of aromatic molecules has been an important aspect, since the high levelmethods have limitations for application to large molecules. The differences in the stacking energiesof various aromatic molecular structures are found significant. It is also very important for identifyingthe most favored stacked models of aniline and some of the p-substituted aniline molecules. Theeffect of basis set in the stacking energies of MP2 calculations is small. The values for HF and MP2level of theories calculate less electron correlation energy whereas CCSD (T) methods may be usedfor the calculation of better electron correlation energy. The moderately accurate calculations, MP2level of theories were found feasible for most of the simple aromatic systems such as benzene,pyridine, aniline etc. In our studies, it has been investigated by using MP2 and DFT methods, to studythe 8-8 stacking interaction energies for the minimized stacked models of aniline and some psubstitutedaniline systems. تفاصيل المقالة

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9 - بررسی میزان جذب زیستی فنل وآنیلین توسط هسته خرما از محلول های آبی
عثمان سعیدی کیا فرزانه بادپا فرزانه برهانی سلیمه مرتضوی هدایت الله محمدزائی اشرف سادات دهقانی طاهره دادگر مریم رضایی فاطمه دره گیرایی الهام دامنی نسرین رنجبر

باتوجه به استفاده روزافزون از فرایند جذب سطحی درحذف آلاینده‌های محیط زیست،انتخاب یک ماده مناسب از نظر فنی و اقتصادی به عنوان جاذب، یکی از دغدغه‌های محققین این رشته بوده‌است. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی میزان حذف فنل و آنیلین با استفاده ازهسته خرما اصلاح شده از محلول‌های آبی أکثر

باتوجه به استفاده روزافزون از فرایند جذب سطحی درحذف آلاینده‌های محیط زیست،انتخاب یک ماده مناسب از نظر فنی و اقتصادی به عنوان جاذب، یکی از دغدغه‌های محققین این رشته بوده‌است. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی میزان حذف فنل و آنیلین با استفاده ازهسته خرما اصلاح شده از محلول‌های آبی می‌باشد. در این مطالعه بنیادی–کاربردی با توجه به اهداف در نظرگرفته شده در مقیاس آزمایشگاهی و درسیستم ناپیوسته، ازخاکستر خرما اصلاح شده به عنوان یک جاذب به میزان4/0، 6/0، 8/0و یک گرم استفاده شد. تغییرات اثر غلظت فنل وآنیلین،pH ،زمان تماس وغلظت جاذب مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. کلیه ی آزمایشات براساس روش استاندارد آزمایشات آب و فاضلاب انجام و از نرم افزار Excel برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده شد. نتایج آزمایشات نشان داد که خاکستر هسته خرمااصلاح شده راندمان بالایی درحذف فنل و آنیلین داشته و بازده جذب سطحی فنل و آنیلین با افزایش مقدارجاذب، نسبت مستقیم دارد و بهترین راندمان جذب با مقدار جاذب یک گرم و6pH=با غلظت فنل150میلی‌گرم درلیتر وزمان تماس 30 دقیقه 4pH=با غلظت آنیلین50میلی‌گرم در لیتر در زمان تماس45 دقیقه بدست آمد. تفاصيل المقالة

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10 - One-pot Four-component Reaction for Convenient Synthesis of New Quinoxaline Derivatives in the Presence of K2CO3
Sama Taherjoo Anvar Mirzaei

Convenient and simple procedures for the synthesis of functionalized Quinoxaline derivatives were developed via one-pot four-component reaction of o-aminoanilin, acetylenic ester, and malonyl dichloride in the presence of K2 CO3 as effective base catalyst. These compoun أکثر

Convenient and simple procedures for the synthesis of functionalized Quinoxaline derivatives were developed via one-pot four-component reaction of o-aminoanilin, acetylenic ester, and malonyl dichloride in the presence of K2 CO3 as effective base catalyst. These compounds widely are used in various industries like paint, pharmaceutical and medicine. Quinoxaline derivatives are also part of antibiotics structure such as Actinomycin, Lomacin. In other hand, using of K2 CO3 as economically catalyst and the simplicity of the present procedure for synthesis of Quinoxaline derivatives makes it an interesting alternative to complex multistep approaches.. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by their elemental analysis and spectral data. تفاصيل المقالة

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11 - Electrical Conductivity Property Study of Polyaniline–Cobalt Nanocomposite
Maryam Aghazadeh Fatemeh Aghazadeh

Polyaniline-cobalt nanocomposites were synthesized bysalt of cobalt with ammonium persulphate as an oxidizing agent and aniline.This paper reports on hydrothermal technique using for synthesis and size control of cobalt nanoparticles in the composite bridge is aniline. أکثر

Polyaniline-cobalt nanocomposites were synthesized bysalt of cobalt with ammonium persulphate as an oxidizing agent and aniline.This paper reports on hydrothermal technique using for synthesis and size control of cobalt nanoparticles in the composite bridge is aniline. Electrical conductivity of polyaniline alone in acidic environments, without and with cobalt nanoparticles measured.Increasing amounts of cobalt nanoparticles in the sample equivalent to the highest electrical conductivity. We also studied morphology of polyanilinecobalt nanocomposite. Sizeofcobalt particles were conformed~33 nm in the structure of nanocomposite. تفاصيل المقالة

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12 - Synthesis and Evaluation of Chitosan -Polyaniline Copolymer in Presence of Ammonium Persulfate as Initiator
Sajjad Sedaghat

Chemical grafting of Polyaniline (PAni) and chitosan (CS) as has been carried out with formaldehyde as grafting agent and ammonium persulfate as an initiator. For this reason aniline monomers were copolymerized with chitosan and were chemically polymerized. The synthesi أکثر

Chemical grafting of Polyaniline (PAni) and chitosan (CS) as has been carried out with formaldehyde as grafting agent and ammonium persulfate as an initiator. For this reason aniline monomers were copolymerized with chitosan and were chemically polymerized. The synthesized copolymer was Characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Visible, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential scanning calorimetery (DSC) techniques. تفاصيل المقالة

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13 - Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction of Triazine Herbicides from Environmental Aquatic Media using Polyaniline/ Fe3O4 Nanocomposite
Faezeh Khalilian Amir Adl Yekta

Polyaniline/Fe3 O4 magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized and employed as a sorbent for the magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) of seven triazine herbicides from environmental water samples. The properties of the prepared magnetic sorbent were characterized using fi أکثر

Polyaniline/Fe3 O4 magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized and employed as a sorbent for the magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) of seven triazine herbicides from environmental water samples. The properties of the prepared magnetic sorbent were characterized using field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) methods. Effect of the different parameters influencing the MSPE efficiency, such as sample pH, sorbent amount, and extraction time were investigated and optimized. The amount of enrichment factors for triazines using proposed method were found in the range of 26-49. Calibration curves of triazines showed linearity in the range of 1-1000, 2-1000 and 5-1000 µg/L for analytes. In addition, the detection limits for the analytes were in the range of 0.2-0.9 µg/L. The values of relative standard deviation (RSD%) for n=5 at the concentration level of 10 µg/L were obtained lower than 3.1% for all analytes. Capability of polyaniline/Fe3 O4 magnetic nanoparticles in extraction of triazines was compared with naked Fe3 O4 and polyaniline. The proposed method was also successfully applied to the extraction of triazine herbicides from environmental samples and satisfactory relative recoveries were obtained. تفاصيل المقالة

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14 - Synthesis of Alaninemethylester and N-(4-aminobenzyl)-9Hpurin-6-amine Doped to Polyaniline Nanoparticles and Study on Their Interactions with Ds-DNA by Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Banafsheh Gorji Reza Zadmard Kian Tavakol Fatemeh Shahkarami

In this paper, two major projects have been successfully accomplished: Firstly, we introduced a novel and highly efficient route which was developed for the synthesis of Polyaniline (PANI) nanoparticles by using Potassium persulfate. Structure of nano PANI was character أکثر

In this paper, two major projects have been successfully accomplished: Firstly, we introduced a novel and highly efficient route which was developed for the synthesis of Polyaniline (PANI) nanoparticles by using Potassium persulfate. Structure of nano PANI was characterized by FourierTransform Infrared (FT-IR), Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H-NMR) and elemental analysis and the surface morphology of them was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).Secondly, new nano-biosensors have been synthesized by using a simple and efficient method, from the reaction of nano PANI with the biocompatible branches, such as alaninemethyl ester and N-(4-aminobenzyl)-9H-purin-6-amine as a nucleobase and succinic anhydride as a spacer. The structures of 6 and 7 were confirmed by FT-IR and 1H-NMR. The interaction between alaninemethylester and nucleobase doped to nano PANI with short oligo phosphate chains of dsDNA (45 base pairs), was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. The results showed that existence of dopants in the structure of nano PANI increases the interactions with DNA and this caused the decrease in the fluorescence emission intensity. تفاصيل المقالة

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15 - Synthesis, characterization and Microwave Absorption Properties of Novel Hard-soft Ferrite and Polyaniline-loaded Nanocomposite
Tolou Pourashraf Mohammad Yousefi Saeid Shokri َAbbas Ahmadi Parviz Aberoomand Azar

Nanocomposites of hard-soft ferrites (SrFe12O19) (1-x)/(Ni0.4Mn0.2Zn0.4Fe2O4) x with x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6,and 0.8 are synthesized by the auto-combustion sol-gel method. In-situ polymerization is used to create polyaniline and hard-soft ferrite nanocomposites. X-ray powder أکثر

Nanocomposites of hard-soft ferrites (SrFe12O19) (1-x)/(Ni0.4Mn0.2Zn0.4Fe2O4) x with x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6,and 0.8 are synthesized by the auto-combustion sol-gel method. In-situ polymerization is used to create polyaniline and hard-soft ferrite nanocomposites. X-ray powder diffractometers (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopes (FESEM), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR),vibrating sample magnetometers (VSM), and vector network analyzers (VNA) have all been used to evaluate the structure, morphology, magnetic properties, and microwave absorption ofnanocomposites. FT-IR spectra are used to confirm and validate the existence of both tetrahedral and octahedral complexes, as well as the interactions between polymer chains and hard and soft nanoparticles, which show that ferrite nanocomposites are coated with polymers. In hard-soft and polymeric nanocomposites, XRD analysis reveals the presence of pure hard and soft phase characteristics as well as PANI characteristics. SEM images show that the particles agglomerate in hard-soft composites as the soft phase rises as a result of being magnetic, and images for polymericcomposites show cohesive PANI particles that surround the hard-soft ferrite particle's surface.These findings demonstrate that PANI and hard-soft ferrites can be properly connected. VSM analysis revealed that by adding polymers, the magnetic properties of hard-soft composites dropped significantly due to the nonmagnetic effects of PANI. The VNA test shows that PANI/(SrFe12O19)0.4/(Ni0.4Mn0.2Zn0.4Fe2O4)0.6 exhibits optimized reflection loss from -1.84 to -16.53 in the X-Band (8-12.5 GHz frequency range) when compared to (SrFe12O19)0.4/ (Ni0.4Mn0.2Zn0.4Fe2O4) 0.6 with a matching thickness of 3 mm. تفاصيل المقالة

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16 - Synthesis and Study on Conductivity of Urethane Acrylate/Polyaniline/CuO Nanocomposites
Zeinab Hesari Behzad Shirkavand Hadavand

In this research, novel conductive nanocomposites containing urethane acrylate (UA) andpolyaniline/copper (II) oxide nanocomposites (PANi-CuO) were synthesized. At firstpolyaniline/CuO nanocomposites with different amount of CuOnanoparticleswere prepared bychemical oxid أکثر

In this research, novel conductive nanocomposites containing urethane acrylate (UA) andpolyaniline/copper (II) oxide nanocomposites (PANi-CuO) were synthesized. At firstpolyaniline/CuO nanocomposites with different amount of CuOnanoparticleswere prepared bychemical oxidationpolymerization of aniline using ammonium peroxydisulfate as an oxidizingagent. Afterward, UA-PANi-CuO nanocomposites were mixed and then cured by ultravioletirradiation. Analytical tests (FTIR and UV–vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction) approved chemicalstructure of synthesized materials. The SEM images of the nanocomposites showed uniformdistribution of CuO nanoparticles in PANi matrix and UA-PANi-CuO in urethane acrylate matrix.Electrical conductivity measurements of PANi-CuO nanocomposites revealed that the conductivityof PANi decreased with adding content of CuO nanoparticles, also the conductivity of UAincreased with adding PANi-CuO. تفاصيل المقالة

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17 - An Environmentally Route for Synthesis of Triarylmethanes Catalyzed by Heteropolyphosphotungstic Acid in Water
Azim Ziyaei Halimehjani Elham Vali Shamiri Seyyed Emad Hooshmand

An efficient and environmentally benign procedure for synthesis of triarylmethanes is developed via condensation of aromatic aldehydes and N,N-dimethylaniline using small quantity of heteropolyphosphotungstic acid (HPW) as catalyst in water. Good functional group tolera أکثر

An efficient and environmentally benign procedure for synthesis of triarylmethanes is developed via condensation of aromatic aldehydes and N,N-dimethylaniline using small quantity of heteropolyphosphotungstic acid (HPW) as catalyst in water. Good functional group tolerance, simple green experimental procedure, and good to excellent yields of products are the most advantages of this work. تفاصيل المقالة

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18 - Montmorillonite as Efficient Nanoclay for Removal of Aniline Blue Dye: Optimization, Isotherm and Kinetic Study
Somayeh Lorzani Shahla Elhami

In this study, montmorillonite clay was used as the adsorbent for the removal of Aniline Blue dye, from aqueous solution by the batch adsorption technique under different conditions. The maximum removal of aniline blue dye for initial dye concentration 20 mg/L was more أکثر

In this study, montmorillonite clay was used as the adsorbent for the removal of Aniline Blue dye, from aqueous solution by the batch adsorption technique under different conditions. The maximum removal of aniline blue dye for initial dye concentration 20 mg/L was more than 95% at optimum conditions (pH=4.5, contact time=30 min, and adsorbent dosage=2 g/L). The data of this study were fitted with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. Also, kinetic adsorption study showed that for initial dye concentration 50 mg/L, pseudo-second-order kinetic is more favorable. More than 90% removal for Aniline Blue dye showed that this adsorbent is an effective natural compound and also inexpensive for treatment processes. Hence, using this technique and process was recommended for dye pollutants removal from aqueous environments. High removal, simplicity and high adsorption capacity of adsorbent are the main advantages in this method. تفاصيل المقالة

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19 - One pot, Five-component Synthesis of Functionalized Piperidines Using Zn(OAc)2.2H2O as a Highly Efficient Catalyst
Farzaneh Mohamadpour Mojtaba Lashkari

A convenient synthetic route for the synthesis of biologically active functionalized piperidines usingZn(OAc)2.2H2O as a highly efficient catalyst via five-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes,anilines and β-ketoesters at ambient temperature has studied. Mild r أکثر

A convenient synthetic route for the synthesis of biologically active functionalized piperidines usingZn(OAc)2.2H2O as a highly efficient catalyst via five-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes,anilines and β-ketoesters at ambient temperature has studied. Mild reaction conditions, simplicity ofoperation and work-up procedures with no necessity of chromatographic purification steps, theavailability and easy to handle of this solid catalyst and good to high yields are the notable benefitsfor the highly efficient synthesis of these products. تفاصيل المقالة

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20 - کاربرد رگرسیون خطی چند متغیره و شبکه های عصبی مصنوعی جهت پیش‌بینی فعالیت ضدمیکروبی برخی مشتقات آنیلیدها به روش ارتباط کمی ساختار - فعالیت (QSAR)
مهدی نکوئی پرستو پورعلی سید حامد موسوی

مطالعه ارتباط کمی ساختار-فعالیت(QSAR) جهت پیش بینی فعالیت ضدمیکروبی برخی مشتقات آنیلیدها با استفاده از روشهای رگرسیون خطی چند متغیره(MLR) و شبکه های عصبی مصنوعی(ANN) انجام شد. در ابتدا ساختار ترکیبات، رسم و گروه مناسبی از توصیف کننده‌ها محاسبه شدند. سپس از روش انتخاب مر أکثر

مطالعه ارتباط کمی ساختار-فعالیت(QSAR) جهت پیش بینی فعالیت ضدمیکروبی برخی مشتقات آنیلیدها با استفاده از روشهای رگرسیون خطی چند متغیره(MLR) و شبکه های عصبی مصنوعی(ANN) انجام شد. در ابتدا ساختار ترکیبات، رسم و گروه مناسبی از توصیف کننده‌ها محاسبه شدند. سپس از روش انتخاب مرحله‌ای برای بدست آوردن بهترین توصیف کننده‌ها که بیشترین ارتباط را با فعالیت ضدمیکروبی ترکیبات مورد نظر داشتند استفاده گردید. با این روش 5 توصیف کننده انتخاب و در ابتدا مدل خطی MLR ساخته شد. سپس برای به دست آوردن نتایج بهتر از شبکه عصبی مصنوعی استفاده گردید. مقادیر ضریب تعیین (R2) و ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا (RMSE) برای سری تست به ترتیب برابر 077/0 و 073/0 برای مدل خطی MLR و 613/0 و 021/0 برای مدل غیرخطی ANN بدست آمد. داده های آماری، برتری روش ANN را نسبت به روش MLR نشان می دهد. تفاصيل المقالة

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21 - پیشگویی شاخص سمیت LD50 در مشتقات آنیلین)حاوی ترکیبات علف‌‌کش( با روش‌های محاسباتی
عصمت محمدی نسب مرتضی رضایی

در دهه‌ های گذشته، استفاده از روش ‌های محاسباتی با پارامترهای اعتبار سنجی دقیق برای تعیین خواص فیزیکی- شیمیایی ترکیبات، به ‌عنوان جایگزین اقتصادی و زیست ‌محیطی باصرفه جویی در زمان و حذف هزینه‌ های بالا مورد توجه بسیاری از پژوهشگران قرارگرفته است. در این مطالعه، به بررس أکثر

در دهه‌ های گذشته، استفاده از روش ‌های محاسباتی با پارامترهای اعتبار سنجی دقیق برای تعیین خواص فیزیکی- شیمیایی ترکیبات، به ‌عنوان جایگزین اقتصادی و زیست ‌محیطی باصرفه جویی در زمان و حذف هزینه‌ های بالا مورد توجه بسیاری از پژوهشگران قرارگرفته است. در این مطالعه، به بررسی ارتباط مقادیر لگاریتمی سمیت LD50 (log (LD50)(molkg-1))با توصیف گرهای مولکولی برای 60 نوع از مشتقات آنیلین (شامل ترکیبات علف‌ کش) پرداخته‌ شده است. بعد از ترسیم ساختار این ترکیبات با استفاده از نرم ‌افزار 05 Gauss View و بهینه ‌ سازی آن‌ها با کمک نرم‌ افزار 09 Gaussian با روش **G++311-6/B3LYP توصیف گرهای مولکولی استخراج شدند. به کمک ژنتیک الگوریتم، توصیف گرهای نامناسب حذف‌ شده و بهترین آن‌ ها برای مدل‌ های رگرسیون خطی چندگانه و شبکه عصبی مصنوعی مورداستفاده قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل از این مدل نشان داد که روش شبکه عصبی مصنوعی با کمترین خطا و بالاترین ضریب تعیین نسبت به روش رگرسیون خطی چندگانه برای پیش بینی لگاریتم سمیت (molkg-1)LD50 مشتقات آنیلین از برتری بالایی برخوردار است. تفاصيل المقالة

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22 - Nanoalumina sulfonic acid catalyzed rapid N-formylation under solvent-free conditions
Elham Tahanpesar Vajihe Rohani Nejad

A rapid and chemoselective method for the N-formylation of structurally diverse anilines with formic acid using nanoalumina sulfonic acid (NASA) at 70oC under solvent-free condition has been developed. The catalyst was found to be compatible with different functional gr أکثر

A rapid and chemoselective method for the N-formylation of structurally diverse anilines with formic acid using nanoalumina sulfonic acid (NASA) at 70oC under solvent-free condition has been developed. The catalyst was found to be compatible with different functional groups and the formylation proceeded smoothly with anilines bearing electron withdrawing as well as electron donating substituents. تفاصيل المقالة

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23 - Development of a novel method for Copper sorption: an application of Taguchi Method
sharieh hosseini Arezoo Ghadi

10.22034/jna.2019.577343.1113

Abstract- The aim of this study is to investigate application of polypyrrole/ polyaniline (PPy/PANI) nanofiber for Cu(II) sorption from paper mill wastewater. The tests and their optimization results were based on the experiments design in three levels of variables usin أکثر

Abstract- The aim of this study is to investigate application of polypyrrole/ polyaniline (PPy/PANI) nanofiber for Cu(II) sorption from paper mill wastewater. The tests and their optimization results were based on the experiments design in three levels of variables using Taguchi method. The results showed that in Copper removal tests, the pH of the solution was the most effective parameter on the sorption process and the highest Copper removal rate was achieved in acid condition. The adsorbent mass and contact time also had considerable effect (less than pH) on Copper removal in the Taguchi method. The effect of temperature on the sorption process was also studied and results showed that the temperature improved the Copper sorption. The adsorption percentage increased with the rise in temperature from 20 to 40 ◦C .The calculated amounts of thermodynamic parameters such as ∆H°(55.33KJ/mol) , ∆S°(0.209KJ/molK) and ∆G°(-7.4 ,-8.87,-11.31KJ/mol) showed that the adsorption of Copper on to nanofiber was feasible spontaneous and endothermic.Keywords: Polypyrrole/Polyaniline; Nano fiber; Paper mill wastewater; Experiment design, Taguchi Method. تفاصيل المقالة

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24 - Improving photocatalytic properties of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O modified by PANI
sara poorarjmand Maryam Kargar Razi Ali Mahjoob Morteza khosravi

10.22034/jna.2019.583514.1131

In this research, preparation of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O/PANI (polyaniline) (0.5%, 1% and 1.5% PANI) nano composites was performed by synthesis of pure polyaniline and adsorption of resulted organic chains on the structure of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O nano particles. The as-prepa أکثر

In this research, preparation of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O/PANI (polyaniline) (0.5%, 1% and 1.5% PANI) nano composites was performed by synthesis of pure polyaniline and adsorption of resulted organic chains on the structure of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O nano particles. The as-prepared samples was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and BET techniques. According to the X-ray diffraction analysis, pure PANI has semi crystalline structure while all of the composites showed the characteristic peaks of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O with hexagonal wurtzite structure. The FTIR spectroscopy approved the interactions of PANI chains and Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O nano particles. Field emission scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed amorphous structure of PANI and the spherical shape of nano composite. The BET analysis attributed the largest specific surface area of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O/PANI (1% PANI) nano composite. The photocatalytic results showed that the dye can be effectively decolorized by Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O/PANI (1% PANI) nano composite. The enhancement of photocatalytic performance is due to the decrease of specific surface area and the high separation efficiency of photo-induced electron-hole pairs. تفاصيل المقالة

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25 - Development of a novel method for Copper sorption: An application of Taguchi Method
Sharieh Hosseini Arezoo Ghadi

10.22034/jna.2019.667088

The aim of this study is to investigate the application of polypyrrole/ polyaniline (PPy/PANI) nanofiber for Cu (II) sorption from paper mill wastewater. The tests and their optimization results were based on the experiments design in three levels of variables using Tag أکثر

The aim of this study is to investigate the application of polypyrrole/ polyaniline (PPy/PANI) nanofiber for Cu (II) sorption from paper mill wastewater. The tests and their optimization results were based on the experiments design in three levels of variables using Taguchi method. The results showed that in Copper removal tests, the pH of the solution was the most effective parameter of the sorption process and the highest Copper removal rate was achieved in acid conditions. The adsorbent mass and contact time also had considerable effect (less than pH) on Copper removal in the Taguchi method. The effect of temperature on the sorption process was also studied and results showed that the temperature improved the Copper sorption. The adsorption percentage increased with the rise in temperature from 20 to 40 °C .The calculated amounts of thermodynamic parameters such as ∆H°(55.33KJ/mol) , ∆S°(0.209KJ/molK) and ∆G°(-7.4 ,-8.87,-11.31KJ/mol) showed that the adsorption of Copper on to nanofiber was feasible spontaneous and endothermic. تفاصيل المقالة

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26 - Improving photocatalytic properties of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O modified by PANI
Sara Poorarjmand Maryam Kargar Razi Ali Reza Mahjoub Morteza Khosravi

10.22034/jna.2019.667136

In this research, preparation of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O/PANI (polyaniline) (0.5%, 1% and 1.5% PANI) nano composites was performed by synthesis of pure polyaniline and adsorption of resulted organic chains on the structure of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O nano particles. The as-prepa أکثر

In this research, preparation of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O/PANI (polyaniline) (0.5%, 1% and 1.5% PANI) nano composites was performed by synthesis of pure polyaniline and adsorption of resulted organic chains on the structure of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O nano particles. The as-prepared samples was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and BET techniques. According to the X-ray diffraction analysis, pure PANI has a semi crystalline structure while all of the composites showed the characteristic peaks of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O with hexagonal wurtzite structure. The FTIR spectroscopy approved the interactions of PANI chains and Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O nano particles. Field emission scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed amorphous structure of PANI and the spherical shape of nano composite. The BET analysis attributed the largest specific surface area of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O/PANI (1% PANI) nano composite. The photocatalytic results showed that the dye can be effectively decolorized by Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O/PANI (1% PANI) nano composite. The enhancement of photocatalytic performance is due to the decrease of specific surface area and the higher separation efficiency of photo-induced electron-hole pairs. تفاصيل المقالة

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27 - Mesolite catalyzed one pot synthesis of quinoline-3-carbonitrile derivatives
Ganesh Pawar Rameshwar Magar Machhindra Lande

Natural mesolite type zeolite was collected, modified by sulfuric acid treatment and characterized by using Powder-X ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR).Temperat أکثر

Natural mesolite type zeolite was collected, modified by sulfuric acid treatment and characterized by using Powder-X ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR).Temperature programmed ammonia desorption (NH3-TPD), Brunauer-Emmer-Teller (BET) surface area analysis. Modified dealuminated mesolite shows an efficient catalytic activity for the one-pot synthesis of quinoline-3-carbonitrile derivatives, via three-component cyclocondensation of benzaldehyde, malononitrile and aniline. The present method offers several advantages over the reported methods like simple and inexpensive modification of the catalyst, mild reaction conditions and easy separation of the catalyst, simple work-up procedures, non-chromatographic separation and purification of desired product, excellent yield and reusability of the catalyst. تفاصيل المقالة

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28 - 3-Hydroxypropylammonium acetate (HPAA) ionic liquid: An effective acidic media in efficient conversion of anilines into aryl isocyanates
Davood Azarifar Maryam Golbaghi Razieh Nejat-Yami

A simple and mild procedure for the conversion of anilines into aryl isocyanates is described using the 3-hydroxypropylammonium acetate (HPAA) ionic liquid as a novel and efficient media has been explored in the synthesis of aryl isocyanates from the reaction of substit أکثر

A simple and mild procedure for the conversion of anilines into aryl isocyanates is described using the 3-hydroxypropylammonium acetate (HPAA) ionic liquid as a novel and efficient media has been explored in the synthesis of aryl isocyanates from the reaction of substituted urea with sodium nitrite in a water immiscible solvent. This ionic liquid can be easily recovered and reused for many times without noticeable loss of activity. تفاصيل المقالة

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29 - Pyridinium based ionic liquids as promoters for a green and selective synthesis of N-monomethylanilines
Pranab Jyoti Das Dimpee Das

Pyridinium based ionic liquids derived from β-picoline and n-alkylbromides were synthesized by a simple procedure at ambient temperature and then characterized. These neutral ionic liquids were investigated for their dual role as the solvent and promoter for the se أکثر

Pyridinium based ionic liquids derived from β-picoline and n-alkylbromides were synthesized by a simple procedure at ambient temperature and then characterized. These neutral ionic liquids were investigated for their dual role as the solvent and promoter for the selective synthesis of a series of N-monomethylanilines using dimethylcarbonate as the methylating agent. A solvent free green procedure was developed. Reaction conditions were mild and the product recovery was simple. Excellent selectivity for N-monomethylation, the high yield of the product and recyclability of the ionic liquids are some of the promising features of this protocol. تفاصيل المقالة

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30 - Adsorption of silver ions from aqueous solutions using copolymer containing sodium methacrylate functional groups
Navid Allahyar Cemal Özeroğlu

The negative effects of silver, which is one of the heavy metals, on the environment are known. Hence, to remove this dangerous heavy metal from the environment, poly(methacrylic acid), whose adsorption capability has been tested in previous studies, was used. But unfor أکثر

The negative effects of silver, which is one of the heavy metals, on the environment are known. Hence, to remove this dangerous heavy metal from the environment, poly(methacrylic acid), whose adsorption capability has been tested in previous studies, was used. But unfortunately, it performed poorly for silver ions. Therefore, this polymer was modified as poly(sodium methacrylate) using NaOH catalyst and used in the adsorption experiment process to obtain more efficient results. Some important functional groups in the modified copolymer were analyzed by FTIR measurement and the thermal stability of the copolymer by TGA measurement. To better interpret the adsorption process, some isotherms such as Freundlich, Langmuir, and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherms were examined. Using the (D-R) isotherm, the reaction energy was found to be 8.98 kJ/mol, which indicates that the adsorption process is of a chemical ion exchange type. The data from the experimental processes were also evaluated with some kinetic models such as the Elovich, the modified Freundlich, the pseudo-first-order, and the pseudo-second-order kinetic models. Among these models, the pseudo-second-order kinetic models of the adsorption of Ag(I) on poly(sodium methacrylate) showed the best agreement with the experimental data. تفاصيل المقالة

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31 - Encapsulation of a Cu(II) complex with 2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid in zeolite-X nanoporosity as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for oxidation of aniline
Fatemeh Hassani Mahboubeh A. Sharif Masoumeh Tabatabaee Mahboobeh Mahmoodi

The Cu(II) complex of 2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PydcH2, dipiconilic acid) was successfully prepared and readily trapped in the nanocavity of zeolite-X (NaX) through a flexible synthetic method. The characterization of nanocomposite ([Cu(pydcH2)(pydc)]-NaX) was per أکثر

The Cu(II) complex of 2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PydcH2, dipiconilic acid) was successfully prepared and readily trapped in the nanocavity of zeolite-X (NaX) through a flexible synthetic method. The characterization of nanocomposite ([Cu(pydcH2)(pydc)]-NaX) was performed by FT-IR, XRD, BET isotherm, SEM, TEM, and elemental analysis, that approved the encapsulating of coordination compound in the channels of NaX, with no change in the zeolite structure and morphology. The catalytic activity of the prepared material was also studied in respect of the oxidation of aniline with hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent. The experiments were performed to optimize aniline oxidation under different extents of catalyst, temperature, and time. Optimized reaction conditions of this catalyst exhibited moderate activity (~92%) of aniline oxidation. This catalyst was stable in the oxidation of aniline as recovered and reused for an additional three runs. The outcomes reflected that the catalyst was reusable with no considerable loss in the catalytic activity. تفاصيل المقالة

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32 - Application of TiO2–zeolite as photocatalyst for photodegradation of some organic pollutants
Azadeh Bahranifard

Immobilization of catalysts on the surface of some inert supports makes therecovering step easier. Because of the specific physicochemical properties, zeolites are good candidate as catalyst supports. In this study, zeolite X was synthesized by natural kaolin and TiO2 w أکثر

Immobilization of catalysts on the surface of some inert supports makes therecovering step easier. Because of the specific physicochemical properties, zeolites are good candidate as catalyst supports. In this study, zeolite X was synthesized by natural kaolin and TiO2 was incorporated into zeolite phase by impregnation method. Degradation of Safranin Orange, methylene blue and 2,4–dinitroaniline was studied in the presence and absence of ultraviolet radiation. The effect of experimental parameters including TiO2 loading,photocatalyst amount, irradiation time, pH and initial concentration were studied. Adsorption and photodegradation of the pollutants followed first–order kinetics.Adsorption isotherms were analysed using Langmuir and Freundlich models. The higher activity obtained for TiO2supported onzeolite X is attributed to the greater adsorption of the pollutants on the zeolite surface as compared to pure TiO2. تفاصيل المقالة

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33 - حذف آنیلین از آب‌های آلوده با فرایند اکسایش فوتوکاتالیستی درحضور روی اکسید بارگذاری‎شده با کربن
پروانه نخستین پناهی افسانه نیکو

10.30495/jacr.2021.685497

آنیلین سمیت بالایی دارد که به سرعت از راه پوست جذب می&lrm;شود و در صورتی&lrm; که بلعیده و یا بخار آن تنفس شود، کشنده است. بنابراین، نظر به مشکلاتی که آنیلین برای محیط&lrm; زیست و سلامتی انسان ایجاد می&lrm;کند، لازم است که از انتشار این ترکیب به محیط&lrm;زیست جلوگیری شود أکثر

آنیلین سمیت بالایی دارد که به سرعت از راه پوست جذب می&lrm;شود و در صورتی&lrm; که بلعیده و یا بخار آن تنفس شود، کشنده است. بنابراین، نظر به مشکلاتی که آنیلین برای محیط&lrm; زیست و سلامتی انسان ایجاد می&lrm;کند، لازم است که از انتشار این ترکیب به محیط&lrm;زیست جلوگیری شود. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، حذف آنیلین با فرایند فوتوکاتالیستی تحت پرتو مرئی است. برای این منظور روی اکسید با درصدهای متفاوتی از گرافن و گرافن اکسید کاهش&lrm;یافته، بارگذاری و عملکرد فوتوکاتالیستی آن ها برای حذف آنیلین از محلول آبی در نور مرئی بررسی شد. برای بررسی ویژگی های فیزیکی و شیمیایی چندسازه های به دست آمده نیز با پراش پرتو ایکس، میکروسکوب الکترونی پویشی، فوتولومینسانس، طیف سنجی فروسرخ و طیف سنجی فرابنفش-مرئی بازتاب پخشیده بررسی شد. بررسی فعالیت فوتوکاتالیستی چندسازه ها نشان داد که با بارگذاری گرافن و گرافن اکسید کاهش&lrm;یافته بر روی اکسید&lrm;، درصد حذف آنیلین افزایش و روی اکسید بارگذاری&lrm;شده با ده درصد وزنی گرافن (G(10%wt)/ZnO)، بیشترین فعالیت فوتوکاتالیستی و بازده حذف آلاینده آنیلین (75 درصد حذف) را در نور مرئی از خود نشان داد. تفاصيل المقالة

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34 - بررسی تاثیر پیش ماده های مس سولفید و تاثیر نسبت مس سولفید به آهن اکسید در فعالیت فوتوکاتالیستی چندسازه های مغناطیسی CuS/Fe3O4 برای حذف آنیلین زیر تابش نور مرئی
پروانه نخستین پناهی فائزه پیروی محمد حسین رسولی فرد

10.30495/jacr.2022.1955251.2026

آنیلین یکی از ساده ترین ترکیب های آروماتیکی آمینی است که به شدت سمی و استنشاق این ماده موجب التهاب ریه ها می شود و در غلظت های بالا خوردن یا استنشاق بخار آن کشنده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، حذف آنیلین با فرایند فوتوکاتالیستی با مس سولفید زیر تابش نور مرئی است. در ابتد أکثر

آنیلین یکی از ساده ترین ترکیب های آروماتیکی آمینی است که به شدت سمی و استنشاق این ماده موجب التهاب ریه ها می شود و در غلظت های بالا خوردن یا استنشاق بخار آن کشنده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، حذف آنیلین با فرایند فوتوکاتالیستی با مس سولفید زیر تابش نور مرئی است. در ابتدا تاثیر نوع پیش ماده های مس و گوگرد در تهیه مس سولفید بررسی شد، سپس، برای ایجاد ویژگی مغناطیسی در فوتوکاتالیست و جداسازی آسان آن از تعلیقه با آهنربا، چندسازه هایی با نسبت های متفاوت از مس سولفید و Fe3O4 مغناطیسی تهیه شد. برای بررسی ویژگی های فیزیکی و شیمیایی نمونه های تهیه شده از پراش پرتو ایکس، میکروسکوب الکترونی روبشی و طیف سنجی بازتابشی انتشاری فرابنفش-مرئی استفاده شد. بررسی فعالیت فوتوکاتالیستی نشان داد که مس سولفید تهیه شده با مس استات و تیواستامید، بیشترین فعالیت فوتوکاتالیستی را نسبت به مس سولفیدهای تهیه شده با پیش ماده های دیگر از خود نشان می دهد. همچنین، با افزودن Fe3O4 به مس سولفید افزون بر ایجاد ویژگی مغناطیسی، عملکرد فوتوکاتالیستی و در نتیجه درصد حذف آنیلین نیز افزایش می یابد. تفاصيل المقالة

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35 - بهبود کارایی سلول خورشیدی حساس‌شده با رنگدانه N719 با به‌کارگیری بسپار‌های رسانای پلی‌پیرول/پلی‌آنیلین به‌عنوان الکترود مقابل
مهسا مهدوی نیا غلامرضا کیانی ایوب کریم زادقویدل

10.30495/jacr.2022.1963489.2048

هدف از این پژوهش، ساخت سلول خورشیدی برپایه نانوساختار تیتانیم دی اکسید حساس شده با رنگدانه N719 و بهبود کارایی آن با به کارگیری ساختار هسته-پوسته پلی پیرول/پلی آنیلین به عنوان الکترود مقابل است. سلول های خورشیدی تهیه شده با الکترود مقابل بسپار با دو روش لایه نشانی چ أکثر

هدف از این پژوهش، ساخت سلول خورشیدی برپایه نانوساختار تیتانیم دی اکسید حساس شده با رنگدانه N719 و بهبود کارایی آن با به کارگیری ساختار هسته-پوسته پلی پیرول/پلی آنیلین به عنوان الکترود مقابل است. سلول های خورشیدی تهیه شده با الکترود مقابل بسپار با دو روش لایه نشانی چرخشی و قطره ای در ضخامت های متغیر، ساخته و ارزیابی شدند. افزون براین، تاثیر غلظت نانوسیم و نانوذره های تیتانیم دی اکسید، حاضر در فوتوآند بر کارایی سلول خورشیدی بررسی شد. مقدار جذب رنگدانه N719 با طیف نورسنج بررسی شد و بیشینه جذب در طول موج های 380 و 530 نانومتر به دست آمد. واکاوی ساختار فوتوآند و الکترود مقابل، با میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی نشان داد که ترکیب نانوذره ها و نانوسیم های تیتانیم دی اکسید با نسبت 1 به 9، موجب ایجاد ساختاری متخلخل با نسبت سطح به حجم بالا می شود که تأثیر بسز ایی در مقدار جذب رنگدانه و بازده سلول خورشیدی دارد. با توجه به اینکه سلول خورشیدی تهیه شده با روش لایه نشانی قطره ای، کارایی مطلوبی نداشت، تمرکز پژوهش در راستای نمونه تهیه شده با روش لایه نشانی چرخشی معطوف شد. نمونه سلول خورشیدی ساخته شده با الکترود مقابل پلی پیرول/پلی آنیلین با روش لایه نشانی چرخشی، ولتاژ مدار باز 71/0 ولت و عامل پرشدگی 38/57 را نشان می دهد که ولتاژ مدار باز و عامل پرشدگی نسبت به نمونه های مشابه، به ترتیب به مقدار 6/7 و 35 برابر بهبود یافته اند. تفاصيل المقالة

حرية الوصول المقاله

36 - Removal of thiocyanate ions from aqueous solutions using polypyrrole and polyaniline conducting electroactive polymers
Reza Ansari Nilofar Khoshbakht Fahim, Ali Fallah Dellavar

Polypyrrole (PPy/Cl) and polyaniline (PAni/Cl) synthesized chemically onto sawdust (SD)was used for removal of thiocyanate (SCN-) ions from aqueous solutions. The effect of someimportant parameters such as pH, initial concentration, sorbent dosage, and contact time onup أکثر

Polypyrrole (PPy/Cl) and polyaniline (PAni/Cl) synthesized chemically onto sawdust (SD)was used for removal of thiocyanate (SCN-) ions from aqueous solutions. The effect of someimportant parameters such as pH, initial concentration, sorbent dosage, and contact time onuptake of SCN- was investigated. PPy/SD was found to be much more effective sorbent thanPAni/SD for uptake SCN- from aqueous solutions. Removal of SCN- ions using PPy/Cl issupposed to be occurred mostly via ion exchange process at the surface of polymer coated ontosawdust as a very thin film. Desorption studies were also carried out for figuring out thepossibility of the regeneration and reuse of the exhausted adsorbent. A proposed mechanismbased on interesting anion exchange properties of the PPy/Cl has been discussed. It was foundthat polypyrrole conducting polymers doped with releasable counterions can be used for used toremove some anions via ion exchange process under simple open circuit conditions. The findingin this paper shows the promising application of polypyrrole conducting polymers in future wateror wastewater purification technology. تفاصيل المقالة

حرية الوصول المقاله

37 - سنتز و مطالعه فعالیت کاتالیزوری بسیار موثر نانوذرات پلاتین- اورتوفریت لانتانیم قرار گرفته در بستر پلی آنیلین-کیتوسان برای الکترواکسیداسیون متانول
سمیه خمرنیا ژیلا صفاری مهری السادات اکرامی کاخکی علیرضا اکبری

در این پژوهش، پلی آنیلین (PA) همراه با کیتوسان (CH) به عنوان بستری موثر و مناسب برای نانوذرات استفاده گردید. نانوذرات اورتوفریت لانتانیم (LFO) با روش سل-ژل سنتز و با تکنیک های پراش پرتو ایکس (XRD) و طیف سنجی پراکندگی انرژی پرتوی ایکس (EDS) شناسایی گردید. نانوکاتالیست Pt أکثر

در این پژوهش، پلی آنیلین (PA) همراه با کیتوسان (CH) به عنوان بستری موثر و مناسب برای نانوذرات استفاده گردید. نانوذرات اورتوفریت لانتانیم (LFO) با روش سل-ژل سنتز و با تکنیک های پراش پرتو ایکس (XRD) و طیف سنجی پراکندگی انرژی پرتوی ایکس (EDS) شناسایی گردید. نانوکاتالیست Pt-LFO/PA-CH با کاهش شیمیایی هگزاکلروپلاتینیک اسید به وسیله سدیم تتراهیدروبورات در حضور نانوذرات LFO در بستر PA-CH تهیه شد. شکل ظاهری و توزیع نانوذرات با تصاویر میکروسکوپ الکترونی عبوری (TEM) تعیین شدند. فعالیت کاتالیزوری نانوکاتالیست Pt-LFO/PA-CH برای الکترواکسیداسیون متانول با تکنیک های ولتامتری چرخه ای و طیف سنجی امپدانس الکتروشیمیایی مطالعه شد. اثرات برخی عوامل تجربی برای الکترواکسایش متانول مانند غلظت متانول، سرعت روبش و دما در کاتالیست تهیه شده مطالعه گردید. انرژی فعال سازی قله آندی اکسایش متانول در Pt-LFO/PA-CH نیز محاسبه گردید و مقدار آن kJ mol-1 14/17 به دست آمد. فعالیت کاتالیزوری کاتالیست Pt-LFO/PA-CH برای الکترواکسایش متانول با کاتالیست Pt/PA-CH مقایسه گردید. سطح مقطع فعال الکتروشیمیایی کاتالیست Pt-LFO/PA-CH (m2g-1Pt 77/46) بیشتر از Pt/PA-CH ( m2g-1Pt 54/69) به دست آمد. در غلظت متانول M 1/76، چگالی جریان قله آندی اکسایش متانول در Pt-LFO/PA-CH (mA cm-2 377/58) بیشتر از کاتالیست Pt/PA-CH (mA cm-2 203/67) بود. سطح مقطع فعال الکتروشیمیایی و چگالی جریان بالاتر Pt-LFO/PA-CH برای اکسایش متانول نشان دهنده فعالیت کاتالیزوری بسیار بهبود یافته Pt-LFO/PA-CH برای الکترواکسایش متانول می باشد. از این رو، کاتالیست تهیه شده می تواند به عنوان کاتالیستی موثر برای الکترواکسایش متانول در پیل های سوختی متانولی مستقیم به کار رود. تفاصيل المقالة

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