مروری بر تأثیر ضدمیکروبی اسانسها
محورهای موضوعی : علوم و صنایع غذاییاحسان صادقی 1 , عبداله درگاهی 2 , احمد محمدی 3 , فاطمه اسدی 4 , سمیه صحرایی 5
1 - دانشیار گروه صنایع غذایی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده علوم پزشکی خلخال، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران
3 - - کارشناس ارشد مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران
4 - - کارشناس ارشد مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران
5 - کارشناس گروه پرستاری، بیمارستان امام خمینی(ره) شهرستان سنقر، مرکز بهداشت شهرستان سنقر، سنقر، ایران
کلید واژه: اسانس, ضدمیکروبی, گرم منفی, گرم مثبت,
چکیده مقاله :
با توجه به اثرات سوء نگهدارنده های شیمیایی در مواد غذایی فرآوری شده، استفاده از ترکیبات ضدمیکروبی بی خطر از جمله اسانس و عصاره های گیاهان امری ضروری بهنظر می رسد. هدف از انجام این مطالعه مروری، تعیین اثر اسانس های متفاوت بر باکتری های مختلف می باشد. مطالعه از نوع مروری-سیستماتیک (Systematic review) است که طی آن تعداد زیادی از مقالات مرتبط از پایگاههای داده داخلی و خارجی دریافت و مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.از میان 462 مقاله یافت شده، تعداد 76 مقاله بر اساس عنوان و چکیده آنها برای بررسی بیشتر انتخاب گردیدند. بر اساس نتایج مطالعات مختلف، تأثیر اسانسهای گوناگون بر باکتری های بیماری زا و مولد فساد مشخص گردید و موثرترین و ضعیفترین اسانس ها معرفی شدند. همچنین مشخص گردید که تأثیر اسانس ها بر باکتریهای گرم مثبت بیشتر از گرم منفی است. در مواردی نیز اسانس ها اثر مهاری بر باکتری های مفید نظیر لاکتوباسیلها داشتند.
Regarding the harmful effects of chemical foods preservatives on human body, it is crucial to find out safe antimicrobials among essential oils and herbs. This study aimed to address the effects of different essential oils on various bacterial species through a systematic review. A wide range of published papers in national and international data bases have been searched for the relevant articles. For this reason, the keywords used in searching were: "essential oils in food", "antimicrobial effect" and "vegetable oils". Among 462 retrieved articles, 76 papers were selected for further reviewing based on their title and abstracts. Based on results, the antimicrobial effects of different essential oils on pathogenic and spoilage organisms were compared. Moreover, the most effective as well as the least effective essential oils on microbial growth were identified. It was concluded that essential oils are more effective on gram positive bacteria rather than gram negatives. Besides, it was evident that some essential oils negatively affected the useful organisms such as lactobacilli.
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• A Hsani1, A., Mahmoudi, R., Zare, P., and Hasany, A. (2011). Biochemical properties and antimicrobial effects of Allium ascalonicum and Pimpinella anisum essential oils against Listeria monocytogenes in white brined cheese, Journal of Food Reserch, 21(3): 328-317. [in Persian]
• Aberouman Azar, P., Zamani Hargelani, F., Laryjani, K. and Tayebzadeh Gamsari, Z. (2013). Measure and typology element selenium in some edible and medicinal plants to three extraction methods, Lournal of food Thecnology and Nutriation, 10(2): 84-75. [in Persian]
• Abouhosseini Ttabari, M., Youssefi, M.R., Ghasemi, F., Ghias Tabari, R, Haji Esmaili, R. and Yousefi Behzadi, M. (2012). Comparison of antibacterial effects of eucalyptus essence, mint essence and combination of them on staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli isolates. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 11(4): 536-540
• Ahmadi, Z., Sattari, M., Tabaraee, B. and Bigdeli, M. (2011). Identification of the constituents of Achillea santolina essential oil and evaluation of the anti-microbial effects of its extract and essential oil, Arak Medical University Journal, 14(56): 1-10. [in Persian]
• Al-Dhaher, Z.A. (2008). The antibacterial activity of aqueous extract of cinnamon and clove against staphylococcus aureus. al-nahrain university, 11(2):131-135.
• Angienda, P.O., Onyango, D.M. and Hill, D.J. (2010). Potential application of plant essential oils at sub-lethal concentrations under extrinsic conditions that enhance their antimicrobial effectiveness against pathogenic bacteria microbiology research. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 4(16): 1678-1682.
• Ansari, M., Larijani, K. and Tehrani, M.S. (2012). Antibacterial activity of Lippia citriodora herb essence against MRSA Staphylococcus aureus. african journal of microbiology research, 6(1): 16-19.
• Broomand, A., Hamedi2, M., Emamjomeh, Z., Razavi, S.H. and Gholmakani, M.T. (2008). Investigation on the antimicrobial effects of essential oils from dill and coriander seeds on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimuruim, Iranian Food Science and Technology Research Journal, 4(7): 68-59. [in Persian]
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