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دسترسی آزاد مقاله
1 - Effects of Landau damping on finite amplitude low-frequency nonlinear waves in a dusty plasma
Arnab Sikdar Manoranjan KhanAbstractThe effect of linear ion Landau damping on weakly nonlinear as well as weakly dispersive low-frequency waves in a dusty plasma is investigated. The standard perturbative approach leads to the Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation with a linear Landau damping term for چکیده کاملAbstractThe effect of linear ion Landau damping on weakly nonlinear as well as weakly dispersive low-frequency waves in a dusty plasma is investigated. The standard perturbative approach leads to the Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation with a linear Landau damping term for the dynamics of the low-frequency nonlinear wave. Landau damping causes the wave amplitude to decay with time and the dust charge variation enhances the damping rate. پرونده مقاله -
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2 - A Multi-supplier Inventory Model with Permissible Delay in Payment and Discount
M. Farhangi E. Mehdizadeh‎This paper proposes a multi-supplier multi-product inventory model in which the suppliers have unlimited production capacity, allow delayed payment, and offer either an all-unit or incremental discount. The retailer can delay payment until after they have sold all چکیده کامل‎This paper proposes a multi-supplier multi-product inventory model in which the suppliers have unlimited production capacity, allow delayed payment, and offer either an all-unit or incremental discount. The retailer can delay payment until after they have sold all the units of the purchased product. The retailer’s warehouse is limited, but the surplus can be stored in a rented warehouse at a higher holding cost. The demand over a finite planning horizon is known. This model aims to choose the best set of suppliers and also seeks to determine the economic order quantity allocated to each supplier. The model will be formulated as a mixed integer and nonlinear programming model which is NP-hard and will be solved by using genetic algorithm (GA), simulated annealing (SA) algorithm, and vibration damping optimization (VDO) algorithm. Finally, the performance of the algorithms will be ‎compared.‎ پرونده مقاله -
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3 - کنترل اینرسی مجازی به منظور میراسازی نوسانات دینامیکی ریزشبکه‌ها در حضور منابع تجدیدپذیر با اینرسی پایین
سحر رودی رضا ابراهیمی محمود قنبری سهیل رنجبربا توجه به نفوذ گسترده ی ریزشبکه ها در شبکه ی برق به دلیل مسائل اقتصادی و محیط زیستی بررسی این سیستم ها از منظر پایداری بسیار حائز اهمیت می باشد. یکی از مسائل مربوط به پایداری ریزشبکه ها، مسئله ی اینرسی پایین این اجزا به دلیل منابع تجدید پذیر می باشد. در این مقاله، یک م چکیده کاملبا توجه به نفوذ گسترده ی ریزشبکه ها در شبکه ی برق به دلیل مسائل اقتصادی و محیط زیستی بررسی این سیستم ها از منظر پایداری بسیار حائز اهمیت می باشد. یکی از مسائل مربوط به پایداری ریزشبکه ها، مسئله ی اینرسی پایین این اجزا به دلیل منابع تجدید پذیر می باشد. در این مقاله، یک مفهوم تطبیقی از کنترل‌کننده مبتنی بر ژنراتور مجازی، برای پایداری دینامیکی ریزشبکه‌ها با منابع اینرسی کم پیشنهاد می‌شود. برای این منظور، مجموعه‌ای از سیستم‌های ذخیره‌سازی انرژی دیسپاچ شده در نظر گرفته شده است. یک طرح جزیره‌ای کنترل‌شده برای کنترل دینامیکی فرکانس ریزشبکه نیز ارائه گردیده است. در این زمینه، بر اساس مفهوم مرکز اینرسی، طرح ژنراتور مجازی پیشنهادی از طریق فرمولاسیون ریاضی توسعه می‌یابد. همچنین از گشتاورهای بین ناحیه‌ای ارزیابی شده توسط مناطق کنترل ریزشبکه در قاب مرکز اینرسی، به عنوان کنترل‌کننده مبتنی بر ژنراتور مجازی توسعه یافته، استفاده می‌شود. علاوه بر این برای سیستم‌های ذخیره انرژی، یک مدل دیسپاچ معادل از طریق مدل دینامیکی ریزشبکه برای بهبود پایداری فرکانسی در طول نوسان‌های بین ناحیه‌ای ارائه و توسعه داده شده است. به منظور ارزیابی توانایی طرح پیشنهادی، شبیه‌سازی بلادرنگ بر روی یک سیستم آزمایشی دو ناحیه ای متشکل از چندین ریزشبکه انجام می‌شود. عملکردهای دینامیکی سیستم در شبیه‌سازی‌های حوزه زمان ارزیابی می‌شوند. نتایج عددی اثربخشی طرح پیشنهادی را در افزایش ثابت اینرسی سیستم که منجر به عملکرد دینامیکی مناسب با نسبت میرایی بالا در مواجهه با نوسانات شدید بین ناحیه‌ای می‌شود، نشان می‌دهد. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
4 - Effect of Adding a Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Damper to A Sled Sample and Extraction of Its Equivalent Stiffness and Damping
Mohammad Reza Najafi Saied Mahjoub MoghadasProtection of sled systems from destructive vibrations is inevitably under attraction due to the importance of sled testing in the aerospace industry. A pair of SBR dampers were used between the slipper and the sled body to reduce vertical vibrations, so a design of the چکیده کاملProtection of sled systems from destructive vibrations is inevitably under attraction due to the importance of sled testing in the aerospace industry. A pair of SBR dampers were used between the slipper and the sled body to reduce vertical vibrations, so a design of the sled model was studied. Both equivalent stiffness and equivalent damping of the sled system were obtained to reduce the transmission of vibrations from slippers to the body. A combination of analytical, numerical and experimental test methods was utilized and the results were validated. The stiffness values of 370500 and 391000 N⁄m were obtained from numerical and experimental measurements, respectively. Finally, by designing the sled model, first and second natural frequencies of 12.49 and 19.56 Hz and mode shapes of the sled system were obtained. The results show that the dampers used in the sled have an important role in reducing the transmission of vibrations to the sled body by withstanding the tension and pressure on the slippers. پرونده مقاله -
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5 - Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Natural Frequency and Damping Coefficient of Flexible Cellular Lattice Structures
Amir Hosein Samimi M. R. Karamooz-Ravari Reza DehghaniCellular lattice structures encompass a class of metamaterials characterized by the arrangement of interconnected struts and/or plates, offering an adaptable microstructure that enables a broad range of property control. These structures have garnered significant attent چکیده کاملCellular lattice structures encompass a class of metamaterials characterized by the arrangement of interconnected struts and/or plates, offering an adaptable microstructure that enables a broad range of property control. These structures have garnered significant attention for their distinctive properties and have found widespread application across industries such as aerospace, medical, pharmaceutical, automotive, defense and safety. This study seeks to explore the impact of geometric parameters on the natural frequency and damping coefficient of cellular lattice structures. Samples featuring BCC and OCTET architectures with varying porosities were initially produced using fused deposition modeling (FDM). Subsequently, both experimental and numerical analyses were conducted to assess the first natural frequency and damping coefficient of these materials. Comparison of the numerically obtained results with experimental data revealed a strong agreement. The findings indicate that, for both BCC and OCTET lattices, an increase in porosity is associated with a decrease in both natural frequency and damping coefficient. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
6 - Vibration Analysis of Size-Dependent Piezoelectric Nanobeam Under Magneto-Electrical Field
M Ghadiri M Karimi Asl M NorooziThe damping vibration characteristics of magneto-electro-viscoelastic (MEV) nanobeam resting on viscoelastic foundation based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory (NSGT) is studied in this article. For this purpose, by considering the effects of Winkler-Pastern چکیده کاملThe damping vibration characteristics of magneto-electro-viscoelastic (MEV) nanobeam resting on viscoelastic foundation based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory (NSGT) is studied in this article. For this purpose, by considering the effects of Winkler-Pasternak, the viscoelastic medium consists of linear and viscous layers. with respect to the displacement field in accordance with the refined shear deformable beam theory (RSDT) and the Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic damping model, the governing equations of motion are obtained using Hamilton’s principle based on nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT). Using Fourier Series Expansion, The Galerkin’s method adopted to solving differential equations of nanobeam with both of simply supported and clamped boundary conditions. Numerical results are obtained to show the influences of nonlocal parameter, the length scale parameter, slenderness ratio and magneto-electro-mechanical loadings on the vibration behavior of nanobeam for both types of boundary conditions. It is found that by increasing the magnetic potential, the dimensionless frequency can be increased for any value of the damping coefficient and vice versa. Moreover, negative/positive magnetic potential decreases/increases the vibration frequencies of thinner nanobeam. Also, the vibrating frequency decreases and increases with increasing nonlocal parameter and length scale parameter respectively. پرونده مقاله -
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7 - Thermoelastic Damping and Frequency Shift in Kirchhoff Plate Resonators Based on Modified Couple Stress Theory With Dual-Phase-Lag Model
S Devi R KumarThe present investigation deals with study of thermoelastic damping and frequency shift of Kirchhoff plate resonators by using generalized thermoelasticity theory of dual-phase-lag model. The basic equations of motion and heat conduction equation are written with the he چکیده کاملThe present investigation deals with study of thermoelastic damping and frequency shift of Kirchhoff plate resonators by using generalized thermoelasticity theory of dual-phase-lag model. The basic equations of motion and heat conduction equation are written with the help of Kirchhoff-Love plate theory and dual phase lag model. The analytical expressions for thermoelastic damping and frequency shift of modified couple stress dual-phase-lag thermoelastic plate have been obtained. A computer algorithm has been constructed to obtain the numerical results. Influences of modified couple stress dual-phase-lag thermoelastic plate, dual- phase-lag thermoelastic plate and Lord-Shulman (L-S, 1967) thermoelastic plate with few vibration modes on the thermoelastic damping and frequency shift are examined. The thermoelastic damping and frequency shift with varying values of length and thickness are shown graphically for clamped-clamped and simply-supported boundary conditions. It is observed from the results that the damping factor and frequency shift have noticed larger value in the presence of couple stress for varying values of length but opposite effect are shown for varying values of thickness in case of both vibration modes and boundary conditions. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
8 - Size-Dependent Analysis of Orthotropic Mindlin Nanoplate on Orthotropic Visco-Pasternak Substrate with Consideration of Structural Damping
A Ghorbanpour Arani M.H Jalaei S Niknejad A.A Ghorbanpour AraniThis paper discusses static and dynamic response of nanoplate resting on an orthotropic visco-Pasternak foundation based on Eringen’s nonlocal theory. Graphene sheet modeled as nanoplate which is assumed to be orthotropic and viscoelastic. By considering the Mindl چکیده کاملThis paper discusses static and dynamic response of nanoplate resting on an orthotropic visco-Pasternak foundation based on Eringen’s nonlocal theory. Graphene sheet modeled as nanoplate which is assumed to be orthotropic and viscoelastic. By considering the Mindlin plate theory and viscoelastic Kelvin-Voigt model, equations of motion are derived using Hamilton’s principle which are then solved analytically by means of Fourier series -Laplace transform method. The parametric study is thoroughly accomplished, concentrating on the influences of size effect, elastic foundation type, structural damping, orthotropy directions and damping coefficient of the foundation, modulus ratio, length to thickness ratio and aspect ratio. Results depict that the structural and foundation damping coefficients are effective parameters on the dynamic response, particularly for large damping coefficients, where response of nanoplate is damped rapidly. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
9 - Study Of Thermoelastic Damping in an Electrostatically Deflected Circular Micro-Plate Using Hyperbolic Heat Conduction Model
G Rezazadeh S Tayefeh-rezaei A Saeedi Vahdat V NasirzadehThermoelastic damping (TED) in a circular micro-plate resonator subjected to an electrostatic pressure is studied. The coupled thermo-elastic equations of a capacitive circular micro plate are derived considering hyperbolic heat conduction model and solved by applying G چکیده کاملThermoelastic damping (TED) in a circular micro-plate resonator subjected to an electrostatic pressure is studied. The coupled thermo-elastic equations of a capacitive circular micro plate are derived considering hyperbolic heat conduction model and solved by applying Galerkin discretization method. Applying complex-frequency approach to the coupled thermo-elastic equations, TED is obtained for different ambient temperatures. Effects of the geometrical parameters on TED and the critical thickness are investigated. Furthermore, the effect of applied bias DC voltage on TED for an electrostatically deflected micro-plate is also investigated. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
10 - Thermo-elastic Damping in a Capacitive Micro-beam Resonator Considering Hyperbolic Heat Conduction Model and Modified Couple Stress Theory
M Najafi G Rezazadeh R ShabaniIn this paper, the quality factor of thermo-elastic damping in an electro-statically deflected micro-beam resonator has been investigated. The thermo-elastic coupled equations for the deflected micro-beam have been derived using variational and Hamilton principles based چکیده کاملIn this paper, the quality factor of thermo-elastic damping in an electro-statically deflected micro-beam resonator has been investigated. The thermo-elastic coupled equations for the deflected micro-beam have been derived using variational and Hamilton principles based on modified couple stress theory and hyperbolic heat conduction model. The thermo-elastic damping has been obtained discretizing the governing equations over spatial domain and applying complex frequency approach. The effects of the applied bias DC voltage, playing simultaneously role of an external force and softening parameter, on the quality factor have been studied. The obtained results of the modified couple stress and classic theories are compared and the effects of the material internal length-scale parameter on the differences between results of two theories have been discussed. In addition, the effects of different parameters such as beam length and ambient temperature on the quality factor have been studied. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
11 - Damping and Frequency Shift in Microscale Modified Couple Stress Thermoelastic Plate Resonators
S Devi R KumarIn this paper, the vibrations of thin plate in modified couple stress thermoelastic medium by using Kirchhoff- Love plate theory has been investigated. The governing equations of motion and heat conduction equation for Lord Shulman (L-S) [1] theory are written with the چکیده کاملIn this paper, the vibrations of thin plate in modified couple stress thermoelastic medium by using Kirchhoff- Love plate theory has been investigated. The governing equations of motion and heat conduction equation for Lord Shulman (L-S) [1] theory are written with the help of Kirchhoff- Love plate theory. The thermoelastic damping of micro-beam resonators is analyzed by using the normal mode analysis. The solutions for the free vibrations of plates under clamped-simply supported (CS) and clamped-free (CF) conditions are obtained. The analytical expressions for thermoelastic damping of vibration and frequency shift are obtained for couple stress generalized thermoelastic and coupled thermoelastic plates. A computer algorithm has been constructed to obtain the numerical results. The thermoelastic damping and frequency shift with varying values of length and thickness are shown graphically in the absence and presence of couple stress for (i) clamped-simply supported, (ii) clamped-free boundary conditions. Some particular cases are also presented. پرونده مقاله -
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12 - A review of cucumber damping-off disease management in Iran
Laleh NaraghiDamping-off is actually a general term for several diseases with similar symptoms that attack new plant seedlings and are caused by several pathogenic soil fungi, including Pythium, Phytophthora, Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia. In Iran, the damping-off disease of summer crop چکیده کاملDamping-off is actually a general term for several diseases with similar symptoms that attack new plant seedlings and are caused by several pathogenic soil fungi, including Pythium, Phytophthora, Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia. In Iran, the damping-off disease of summer crops is known by the local names of dry green, scorching, and water-affected, and is a major disease of cucumbers, melons, watermelons, and pumpkins. This disease has been prevalent in all cultivation areas of these plants, including Khuzestan, Isfahan, Fars, Kerman, Jiroft, Tehran, Varamin, Saveh, Kashan, Lorestan, Qazvin, Hamadan, Khorasan, Bandar Abbas, Azerbaijan, and Mazandaran. Agricultural, chemical, and biological control methods are applied in the management of cucumber damping off. In general, a review of the research showed that the use of chemical and biological pesticides is a very suitable solution to control plant rot, because if it is not controlled in time, it can destroy the entire crop and cause irreparable damage to the greenhouse or farm owner. پرونده مقاله -
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13 - بررسی امکان کنترل بیولوژیکی Phytophthora drechsleri عامل بوته‌میری خیار توسط جدایه‌های Trichoderma spp. در شرایط گلخانه
احسان خانی مژده ملکی داریوش شهریاریخیـار (Cucumis sativus) یکـی از محصـولات تجـاری مهم در ایـران و جهـان بـوده کـه سـرشـار از منـابع غنـی از فیبـر و ویتامیـن با ارزش غـذایی زیاد است. این محصـول همواره مورد حملـه عـوامل بیماریزای خـاکزاد قرار دارد که نه تنهـا خسـارت اقتصـادی قابل توجهـی برعملکرد محصول وار چکیده کاملخیـار (Cucumis sativus) یکـی از محصـولات تجـاری مهم در ایـران و جهـان بـوده کـه سـرشـار از منـابع غنـی از فیبـر و ویتامیـن با ارزش غـذایی زیاد است. این محصـول همواره مورد حملـه عـوامل بیماریزای خـاکزاد قرار دارد که نه تنهـا خسـارت اقتصـادی قابل توجهـی برعملکرد محصول وارد می کنند، بلکه کیفیت و بازار پسندی محصول را نیز کاهش می دهند. یکی از مهم ترین و مخرب ترین بیماری های خاکزاد خیـار، بوتـه میـری و پوسیـدگی ریشـه و طـوقه با عامل Tuker Phytophthora drechsleri می باشد. در این مطالعه توان بیوکنترلی جدایه های سه گونه قارچ Trichoderma بر روی قارچ عامل بیماری در شرایط آزمایشگاهی و گلخانه ای بررسی شد. جدایه های آنتاگونیست مورد بررسی شامل گونه Trichoderma harzianum (جدایه های Th3، Th5، Th6، Th7 و Th9)،گونـهT. longibrachiatum (جـدایـه Tl2) و گـونـه T. atroviride (جدایه های Ta1، Ta4، Ta8 و Ta10) بودند. آزمون های کشت متقابل، در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 11 تیمار در سه تکرار اجرا شد. جدایه Th6 با 3/89 درصد بیش ترین خاصیت بازدارندگی از رشد را در کشت متقابل نشان داد. پیچش هیفی در تماس جدایه های تریکودرما با فیتوفترا مشاهده نشد ولی هیف های تریکودرما به موازات هیف های فیتوفترا رشد کردند و آپرسوریوم و هاستوریوم را تشکیل دادند. براساس نتایج به دست آمده از بررسی های آزمایشگاهی، موفق ترین جدایه ها از نظر فعالیت آنتاگونیستی در مقابل P.drechsleri، جدایه های Th6، Th5، Th3 و Ta1بودند. چهار جدایه مذکور جهت انجام مطالعات گلخانه ای انتخاب شدند. در گلخانه، آزمون های تیمار خاک و آغشته سازی بذر با سوسپانسیون اسپور جدایه های تریکودرما به منظور بررسی توان کنترلی این جدایه ها در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 10 تیمار در سه تکرار اجرا شد. نتایج بررسی های گلخانه ای نشان داد که جدایـه های مورد بررسی با سطوح مختلفی قادر به کنترل بیماری بودند. جدایه های Th6 و Ta1 به ترتیب با 75/91 درصد و 5/83 درصد بیش ترین تأثیر کاهنده را بر بیماری به صورت کاهش درصد گیاهچه میری در اولین آمار برداری پس از تیمار خاک داشتند و پس از آن ها جدایه های Th3 و Th5 قرار گرفتند. در روش آغشته سازی بذر نیز جدایه های Th6 و Ta1 موفق تر از جدایه های دیگر عمل کردند و در تیمار های مایه زنی شـده با این جدایه ها و فیتوفترا، درصد جوانه زنی بذر به ترتیب 100 و 34/83 درصد بود. به طور کلی در این تحقیق، روش تیمار بذر در مقایسه با تیمار خاک در کاهش بیماری مؤثر تر بود. جدایه های مورد بررسی در افزایش رشد گیاه نیز موثر بودند و دو جدایه Ta1 و Th6 به طور معنی داری وزن تر و ارتفاع گیاهان را افزایش دادند. پرونده مقاله -
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14 - کارآیی تثبیت کننده‌‌های قارچ flavus Talaromyces در کنترل بیولوژیک بیماری مرگ گیاهچه چغندرقند
شیده مهربان‌بوشهری لاله نراقی محمد ترابیدر این تحقیـق، ابتـدا فرمولاسیـون های برتر برای T. flavusباتوجـه به میزان اسپـور های فعال قارچ مذکور در شرایط آزمایشـگاه تعییـن و سپس کارآیی آن ها در کنتـرل بیمـاری مرگ گیاهچـه چغنـدرقنـد ناشـی از قـارچ های solaniRhizoctoniaو proliferatum Fusarium در شرایط گلخانه بررسی چکیده کاملدر این تحقیـق، ابتـدا فرمولاسیـون های برتر برای T. flavusباتوجـه به میزان اسپـور های فعال قارچ مذکور در شرایط آزمایشـگاه تعییـن و سپس کارآیی آن ها در کنتـرل بیمـاری مرگ گیاهچـه چغنـدرقنـد ناشـی از قـارچ های solaniRhizoctoniaو proliferatum Fusarium در شرایط گلخانه بررسی شد. این آزمایش به صورت اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح آماری بلوک های کامل تصادفی با تیمار اصلی روش های مصرف فرمولاسیون ها در سه سطح (افزودن به خاک، آغشته سازی بذر و ترکیب دو فرم با هم) و تیمار فرعی فرمولاسیون های مختلف در هشت سطح (هر شش فرمولاسیون برتر منتـج از نتایج آزمایشـگاهی شامل TF-Su-K-1- دی سیکلو سرین، TF-Su-K-2- دی سیکلو سرین، TF-Su-K-3- دی سیکلو سرین، TF-Su-K-3- سولفات منیزیم، TF-Su-K-2- کربوکسی متیل سلولز و TF-Su-K-3- نیترات سدیم، شاهد سالم و شاهد آلوده) در چهار تکرار انجام شد. نتایج آزمایش گلخانه ای نشان داد که در آزمایش های تأثیر تیمار اصلی و فرعی به صورت جداگانه، فرمولاسیون تثبیت کننده دی سیکلوسرین و جدایه TF-Su-K-3 بیش ترین کارآیی را در کنترل بیولوژیک بیماری مرگ گیاهچه داشتند. نتایج آزمایش اثر متقابل روش مصرف و زادمایه نشان داد که فرمولاسیون تثبیت کننده دی سیکلوسرین و جدایه TF-Su-K-2 با نحوه مصرف به صورت افزودن به خاک و یا افزودن به خاک توأم با آغشته سازی بذر کم ترین میزان وقوع بیماری را موجب گردید. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
15 - طراحی جاذب دینامیکی به منظور کاهش ارتعاشات بال یک سازه پرنده: بررسی تجربی و عددی
آرش نعیمی آبکناری محمدرضا صالحی برزگر محمد مهدی خیری خواهبال یک سازه پرنده، از قسمت‌های اصلی و مهم برای کنترل و هدایت آن در مسیر صحیح می‌باشد. در این مقاله ابتدا به منظور بررسی رفتار ارتعاشی بال، معادلات حرکت آن در حین باز شدن تا توقف به روش تحلیلی استخراج و سپس با نتایج تست تجربی و همچنین نتایج حاصل از نرم‌افزار اَدَمز مقایس چکیده کاملبال یک سازه پرنده، از قسمت‌های اصلی و مهم برای کنترل و هدایت آن در مسیر صحیح می‌باشد. در این مقاله ابتدا به منظور بررسی رفتار ارتعاشی بال، معادلات حرکت آن در حین باز شدن تا توقف به روش تحلیلی استخراج و سپس با نتایج تست تجربی و همچنین نتایج حاصل از نرم‌افزار اَدَمز مقایسه می‌گردد. در حین توقف بین بال و بدنه، برخوردی صورت گرفته که باعث اعمال یک تحریک تصادفی و ناخواسته بر بال می‌شود. در این تحقیق، برای کاهش دامنه ارتعاش و نوسانات ایجاد شده از برخورد بال به بدنه سازه پرنده در کمترین زمان ممکن، یک جاذب دینامیکی از جنس تفلون طراحی، تحلیل و تست شده است. این جاذب با استفاده از استهلاک خشک انرژی ناشی از برخورد بال را از بین می‌برد. در انتها با تحلیل تأثیر پارامترهایی نظیر ضریب اصطکاک، جنس پین بال، جنس مستهلک‌کننده خشک و میزان سطح تماس، به بهینه‌سازی عملکرد جاذب دینامیکی پرداخته می‌شود. نتایج به دست آمده نشان می‌دهد که با افزایش ضریب اصطکاک و در نتیجه افزایش نیروی اصطکاک، زاویه بازگشت و دامنه نوسانات بال کاهش یافته و ارتعاشات ناخواسته‌ی ایجاد شده در سیستم به حداقل می‌رسد. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
16 - Using Neural Network to Control STATCOM for ImprovingTransient Stability
Mozhgan BalavarFACTS technology has considerable applications in power systems, such as; improving the steady stateperformance, damping the power system oscillations, controlling the power flow, and etc. STATCOM is oneof the most important FACTS devices used in the parallel compensati چکیده کاملFACTS technology has considerable applications in power systems, such as; improving the steady stateperformance, damping the power system oscillations, controlling the power flow, and etc. STATCOM is oneof the most important FACTS devices used in the parallel compensation, enhancing transient stability andetc. Since three phase fault is widespread in power systems, in this paper STATCOM is used to improve thetransient stability of power system when three phase fault occurred. Neural Network has been used foradjusting the gain of the supplementary controller of STATCOM. The simulation performed in MATLAB /Simulink software. Simulation results showed when STATCOM combines with proposed Neural Networkbased supplementary controller; the transient stability of power system improves. پرونده مقاله -
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17 - توسعه و حل یک مدل تعیین اندازه انباشته دو سطحی با چند روش تولید بوسیله الگوریتم بهینه سازی میرایی ارتعاش
محمد ابراهیمی مقصود امیریمسئله تعیین اندازه انباشته شامل تعیین مقدار محصول و زمان بندی برای چندین قلم بر روی یک واحد تسهیل با بیش از یک تعداد متناهی از دوره به طوری که تقاضا و ظرفیت محدود می تواند با حداقل هزینه ارضا شود، می باشد. در این مقاله، یک مدل تعیین اندازه انباشته دو سطحی با چند روش تول چکیده کاملمسئله تعیین اندازه انباشته شامل تعیین مقدار محصول و زمان بندی برای چندین قلم بر روی یک واحد تسهیل با بیش از یک تعداد متناهی از دوره به طوری که تقاضا و ظرفیت محدود می تواند با حداقل هزینه ارضا شود، می باشد. در این مقاله، یک مدل تعیین اندازه انباشته دو سطحی با چند روش تولید ارائه می شود. هدف مدل ارائه شده مینیمم سازی هزینه می باشد. از الگوریتم بهینه سازی میرایی ارتعاش برای حل مدل استفاده می شود. از آنجایی که کیفیت حل همه الگوریتم های فرا ابتکاری به پارامترهای آن ها وابسته است، برای تنظیم پارامتر الگوریتم میرایی ارتعاش از روش تاگوچی استفاده شده است. سپس برای اثبات عملکرد مناسب روش حل ارائه شده، ابتدا مسائل آزمایشی با ابعاد مختلف تولید شده و سپس توسط نرم افزار لینگو و الگوریتم بهینه سازی میرایی ارتعاش حل گردید. در نهایت پاسخ لینگو و الگوریتم بهینه سازی میرایی ارتعاش را با هم از نظر زمان حل مقایسه می کنیم که نتایج بدست آمده نشان می دهد، جواب الگوریتم بهینه سازی میرایی ارتعاش در مسائل با اندازه بزرگ کیفیت بهتری نسبت لینگو داشته است. پرونده مقاله -
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18 - Three Metaheuristic Algorithms for Solving the Multi-item Capacitated Lot-sizing Problem with Product Returns and Remanufacturing
Esmaeil Mehdizadeh Amir Fatehi KiviThis paper proposes a new mixed integer programming model for multi-item capacitated lot-sizing problem with setup times, safety stock and demand shortages in closed-loop supply chains. The returned products from customers can either be disposed or be remanufactured to چکیده کاملThis paper proposes a new mixed integer programming model for multi-item capacitated lot-sizing problem with setup times, safety stock and demand shortages in closed-loop supply chains. The returned products from customers can either be disposed or be remanufactured to be sold as new ones again. Due to the complexity of problem, three meta-heuristics algorithms named simulated annealing (SA) algorithm, vibration damping optimization (VDO) algorithm and harmony search (HS) algorithm have been used to solve this model. Additionally, Taguchi method is conducted to calibrate the parameter of the meta-heuristics and select the optimal levels of the algorithm’s performance influential factors. To verify and validate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms in terms of solution quality, the obtained results were compared with those obtained from Lingo 8 software for a different problem. Finally, computational results of these algorithms were compared and analyzed by producing and solving some small, medium and large-size test problems. The results confirmed the efficiency of the HS algorithm against the other methods. پرونده مقاله -
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19 - A New Hybrid Algorithm to Optimize Stochastic-fuzzy Capacitated Multi-Facility Location-allocation Problem
Esmaeil Mehdizadeh Mohammad Reza Tavarroth Vahid HajipourFacility location-allocation models are used in a widespread variety of applications to determine the number of required facility along with the relevant allocation process. In this paper, a new mathematical model for the capacitated multi-facility location-allocation p چکیده کاملFacility location-allocation models are used in a widespread variety of applications to determine the number of required facility along with the relevant allocation process. In this paper, a new mathematical model for the capacitated multi-facility location-allocation problem with probabilistic customer's locations and fuzzy customer’s demands under the Hurwicz criterion is proposed. This model is formulated as α-cost minimization model according to different criteria. Since our problem is strictly Np-hard, a new hybrid intelligent algorithm is presented to solve the stochastic-fuzzy model. The proposed algorithm is based on a vibration damping optimization (VDO) algorithm which is combined with the simplex algorithm and fuzzy simulation (SFVDO). Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the capability of the proposed solving methodologies. پرونده مقاله -
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20 - Equivalent Viscous Damping in Steel Structures Equipped with Dampers.
Seyed Behdad Alehojjat Omid Bahar Masood YakhchalianDetermination of equivalent viscous damping (EVD) is an important step in the direct displacement-based design (DDBD) method. This study aims to investigate whether the proposed method used in the equivalent lateral force (ELF) procedure, according to ASCE/SEI 7, for th چکیده کاملDetermination of equivalent viscous damping (EVD) is an important step in the direct displacement-based design (DDBD) method. This study aims to investigate whether the proposed method used in the equivalent lateral force (ELF) procedure, according to ASCE/SEI 7, for the calculation of effective damping in steel structures equipped with fluid viscous dampers (FVDs) can be used in the DDBD method. In order to evaluate the accuracy of this method, modified Jacobsen’s method and the approach used in Pennucci et al.’s study are applied to determine the EVD. At first, a set of steel structures with different heights and bays are designed for 0.75, 0.85 and 1.0 of the design base shears based on the primary calculation of the ELF procedure and then nonlinear time history analyses are carried out to determine the dampers constants and the EVD at two seismic hazard levels, i.e., design earthquake (DE) and maximum considered earthquake (MCE). According to the obtained results for the EVD, it is found that the obtained results in the ELF procedure has acceptably matched with Pennucci et al.’s approach. On the other hand, there are some differences between the obtained results and those obtained from modified Jacobsen’s method. Therefore, the ELF proposed equation for calculating EVD can be used in the DDBD method in mid-rise steel structures equipped with FVDs to accurately determine the EVD. پرونده مقاله -
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21 - Performance Evaluation of Viscoelastic and Friction Passive Damping System in Steel Structures
Mohammad Taghi Kazemia Hosein HoseiniAdditional dampers are employed in order to decrease the dynamic response of structure against the earthquake and wind loading recently. In this study, two types of systems related to waste of inactive energy, i.e. frictional damper which is categorized in dampers depen چکیده کاملAdditional dampers are employed in order to decrease the dynamic response of structure against the earthquake and wind loading recently. In this study, two types of systems related to waste of inactive energy, i.e. frictional damper which is categorized in dampers dependent on movement and viscoelastic damper which is categorized in dampers dependent on velocity, in making steel structures resistant are investigated and evaluated. Results of structures with dampers (viscoelastic damper, friction damper and combination of both dampers) were compared with the results of structures without damper. Increasing trend in dissipating energy was observed. Then, the behavior of these dampers in frames of 4, 8 and 12 stories was studied by modeling the damper directly. The analyses were conducted via nonlinear time history technique and by using earthquake records (near fault and far fault) scaled with peak acceleration and SAP 2000 14.2.2 software. The results indicate the appropriate function of the selected dampers in controlling and decreasing the seismic responses of the structure. Given that in frictional dampers the maximum force created in the damper is specified, the use of this damper in resistance building of structures is very effective especially by considering the limitation of structure capacity. پرونده مقاله -
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22 - بهبود رفتار گذرای توربینهای بادی مبتنی بر DFIG با به کارگیری استراتژی کنترلی با میرایی فعال
سعید سلیمانی بهادر فانی محمدرضا یوسفیدر این پژوهش ابتدا درباره مشخصات دینامیکی توربین بادی مجهز به ژنراتور القایی دو سو تغذیه بحث می شود. DFIG نسبت به کمبود ولتاژ پایانه ژنراتور بسیار حساس است. زیرا افت ولتاژ عمیق باعث القای ولتاژ های ضد محرکه ی بزرگ در روتور می شود که این امر منجر به عبور جریان گذرای شدی چکیده کاملدر این پژوهش ابتدا درباره مشخصات دینامیکی توربین بادی مجهز به ژنراتور القایی دو سو تغذیه بحث می شود. DFIG نسبت به کمبود ولتاژ پایانه ژنراتور بسیار حساس است. زیرا افت ولتاژ عمیق باعث القای ولتاژ های ضد محرکه ی بزرگ در روتور می شود که این امر منجر به عبور جریان گذرای شدید از روتور و افزایش ولتاژ لینک DC در مبدل قدرت و در نتیجه آسیب دیدن مبدل الکترونیک قدرت می گردد. ولتاژهای نیروی ضد محرکه ی القایی (BACK EMF) در DFIG اثرهای دینامیکی استاتور را روی جریان های دینامیکی روتور منعکس می کند و نقش مهمی روی جریان هجومی روتور در ضمن کمبود ولتاژ ژنراتور دارد. جبران سازی این ولتاژها می تواند قابلیت اتصال به شبکه ژنراتور را بهبود دهد و جریان های گذرای روتور را محدود کند. طرح کنترل خطی به طور مناسب تحت کمبود ولتاژهای بزرگ نمی تواند کار کند، در این مورد از کنترل کننده با میرایی فعال جهت بهبود حالت گذرا و پایداری استفاده می شود. دیدگاه پیشنهاد شده حالت های دینامیکی داخلی را از طریق کنترل ولتاژ روتور پایدار می کند و رفتار دینامیکی DFIG را بعد از برطرف شدن خطا بهبود می بخشد.نتایج حاصل از مطالعات نظری توسط شبیه سازی حوزه زمان کاهش پیک و نوسانات پاسخ گذرای توربین بادی مبتنی بر DFIG را نشان می‌دهند پرونده مقاله -
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23 - بررسی اثرات بهره‌گیری از سیستم حرکت گهواره‌ای در رفتار لرزه‌ای خمشی قاب‌های ویژه فولادی
علی پروری سید بهنام بهشتیامروزه نیاز به طراحی واجرای سازه هایی با آسیب پذیری وخسارت کمتر و تعمیر آسان تر پس از وقوع زلزله ضروری می باشد. سیستم های مقاوم جانبی لرزه ای سنتی خسارات جدی را در سیستم سازه ای می تواند تحمیل کند و جابه جایی های نسبی باقی مانده درسازه، تعمیر سازه را بعد از وقوع زلزله چکیده کاملامروزه نیاز به طراحی واجرای سازه هایی با آسیب پذیری وخسارت کمتر و تعمیر آسان تر پس از وقوع زلزله ضروری می باشد. سیستم های مقاوم جانبی لرزه ای سنتی خسارات جدی را در سیستم سازه ای می تواند تحمیل کند و جابه جایی های نسبی باقی مانده درسازه، تعمیر سازه را بعد از وقوع زلزله بسیار سخت و غیر قابل اقتصادی می نماید. استفاده از حرکت گهواره ای در سازه سبب از بین رفتن اثرات مخرب لرزه ای از جمله استهلاک انرژی و بهبود رفتار لرزه ای می شود. در این مقاله به منظور بررسی اثرات سیستم گهواره ای بر روی پاسخ لرزه ای ساختمان های فولادی کوتاه و بلند مرتبه منظم یک قاب پنج و ده طبقه فولادی با سیستم باربری جانبی قاب خمشی ویژه مطابق ویرایش چهارم استاندار2800 و آخرین ویرایش های مباحث ششم و دهم مقررات ملی ساختمان در نرم افزار پرفورم طراحی شده است. سپس هفت رکورد زلزله انتخاب و سپس این رکورد ها براساس آیین نامه ASCE به طیف آیین نامه 2800 هم پایه شدند. با استفاده از تحلیل تاریخچه زمانی غیرخطی به بررسی و مقایسه پاسخ لرزه ای ساختمان مورد مطالعه در حالت های با و بدون بهره گیری از سیستم گهواره ای پرداخته شده است. نتایج مطالعات نظیر برش پایه، جابجایی نسبی طبقات، انرژی تلف شده و شتاب های جانبی و قائم سقف حاکی از آن است که بهره گیری از سیستم حرکت گهواره ای درساختمان های کوتاه و بلند مرتبه فولادی می تواند به طور قابل ملاحظه ای سبب بهبود پاسخ لرزه ای سازه شود. پرونده مقاله -
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24 - Performance Evaluation of Viscoelastic and Friction Passive Damping Systems in Vibration Control of Tall Buildings
Ehsan Noroozinejad FarsangiThis paper provides a comparison of the maximum inter-story drifts and tip acceleration of both a 16 and 30 stories building each with different structural systems; hybrid R.C moment frame with shear walls and hybrid steel frame with shear walls and X bracing which are چکیده کاملThis paper provides a comparison of the maximum inter-story drifts and tip acceleration of both a 16 and 30 stories building each with different structural systems; hybrid R.C moment frame with shear walls and hybrid steel frame with shear walls and X bracing which are equipped by passive dampers. Each of the building models were analyzed as fully non-linear structures for variety of dampers placements and subjected to a total of 4 different earthquake excitations. Three-dimensional (3D) finite-element models have been developed in the (FE) code LUSAS to predict the effects of passive damping on the vibrating structures. The manuscript tries to presents a rational comparison for determining dynamic response of seismic-excited high-rise buildings installed with friction and viscoelastic dampers in the cut outs of shear walls in order to capture their advantages in creating efficient damping systems. The results have shown that it is possible to achieve seismic mitigation, under all earthquake excitations, for all the structures considered in this study, by using appropriate damper types suitably located within the structure. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
25 - A TCSC Control Based on Stabilizing Delay Effect for Inter-Area Oscillation Damping in a Power System with Time Delay
Yasaman Yardani Sefidi Rasoul Asghari Babak Mozafari Mohammad Salay NaderiAs opposed to the existing approaches which recognize communication network time delays, when they are introduced into the feedback signals, as a main cause of instability or poor performance in power system wide-area damping controller (WADC), this paper shows that if چکیده کاملAs opposed to the existing approaches which recognize communication network time delays, when they are introduced into the feedback signals, as a main cause of instability or poor performance in power system wide-area damping controller (WADC), this paper shows that if time delay in feedback loops is properly determined, the WADC performance to damp out inter-area oscillations will be improved. In other words, in situations where it is not easy to design and implement the WADC for Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices without delay, in order to effectively compensate the delay, in this paper, a new Wide-Area Damping Controller Delay Effect (WADCDE) is designed. First the model of power system with delay as a design parameter is established. Then, the WADCDE based on objective function of the rightmost real part of eigenvalues is designed and the sufficient condition about stability of the closed-loop system is given. A four-machine power system for numerical simulations has been used to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed control function and the feasibility study. The simulation results showed that the controller designed in a wide range of delay feedback reduces the oscillation of power system without restricting TCSC operation. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
26 - An Improved Power Conditioning System Based on Capacitor Current Feedback Active Damping of an LCL-Type Grid-Tied NPC Inverter
Majid Hosseinpour Mohammad Mohsen Rahimian Navid RasekhAs grid-connected Photovoltaic (PV) based inverters are being used more, these systems play a more important role in the electricity generation by distributed power generators. Power injection to the grid needs to meet predefined standards.In order to meet the harmonics چکیده کاملAs grid-connected Photovoltaic (PV) based inverters are being used more, these systems play a more important role in the electricity generation by distributed power generators. Power injection to the grid needs to meet predefined standards.In order to meet the harmonics requirement of standards, they need an output filter. The connection through an LCL filter offers certain advantages, but it also brings the disadvantage of having a resonance frequency.LCL filter can easily help the system to satisfy these requirements but also introduce a resonance peak which makes the system control a challenging task. In this paper, a three-level Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) inverter is connected to the grid through an LCL filter. The injected current of the inverter is controlled using Proportional-Resonant (PR) controllers. The resonant peak of the filter is also damped using capacitor current feedback. A systematic mathematical design procedure for controller and filter capacitor current feedback coefficients is investigated in details. Simulations are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink environment and results depict suitable performance of the system with designed parameters. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
27 - LDO Optimization with Evolutionary Neural Network
Mahdieh Jahangiri Ali Farrokhi Amir AmirabadiAs grid-connected Photovoltaic (PV) based inverters are being used more, these systems play a more important role in the electricity generation by distributed power generators. Power injection to the grid needs to meet predefined standards.In order to meet the harmonics چکیده کاملAs grid-connected Photovoltaic (PV) based inverters are being used more, these systems play a more important role in the electricity generation by distributed power generators. Power injection to the grid needs to meet predefined standards.In order to meet the harmonics requirement of standards, they need an output filter. The connection through an LCL filter offers certain advantages, but it also brings the disadvantage of having a resonance frequency.LCL filter can easily help the system to satisfy these requirements but also introduce a resonance peak which makes the system control a challenging task. In this paper, a three-level Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) inverter is connected to the grid through an LCL filter. The injected current of the inverter is controlled using Proportional-Resonant (PR) controllers. The resonant peak of the filter is also damped using capacitor current feedback. A systematic mathematical design procedure for controller and filter capacitor current feedback coefficients is investigated in details. Simulations are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink environment and results depict suitable performance of the system with designed parameters پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
28 - Novel Adaptive Recurrent Neural Controller based on VSC HVDC Damping Controller to Improve Power System Stability
Naser TaheriThe use of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission lines in power systems not only increase the capacity of electrical power transmission systems, but also strengthen the stability of the power network. In order to optimize the HVDC influences on voltage-frequen چکیده کاملThe use of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission lines in power systems not only increase the capacity of electrical power transmission systems, but also strengthen the stability of the power network. In order to optimize the HVDC influences on voltage-frequency stability, it is necessary to design supplementary controllers in the most optimal path between input-output signals of the whole power system. The supplementary controllers are added to the local control loop of HVDC to improve active-reactive power flow. In this paper, an optimized method based on the controllability concept is proposed for the coupling of the input-output (IO) signals of the power system equipped with voltage source converter (VSC)-based HVDC. Then, the optimal path is used for supplementary damping controller design based on a novel adaptive recurrent neural network (ARNN). The ARNN is trained online Using a new training algorithm. The simulation results, which are carried on using MATLAB software, show the effectiveness of the control strategy to improve the voltage profile and dynamic stability of the power system. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
29 - Novel Adaptive Damping Controller for Interline Power Flow Controller to Improve Power System Stability
Naser Taheri Hamed Orojlo Hamid Karimi Farhad Ebrahimi Kaveh KhalifehTodays, it is well known that using a supplementary controller in FACTS devices can be affective for damping oscillations of electromechanical (EM) mode. In the meantime, appropriate coupling of inputs-outputs signals in the multivariable power system equipped by FACTS چکیده کاملTodays, it is well known that using a supplementary controller in FACTS devices can be affective for damping oscillations of electromechanical (EM) mode. In the meantime, appropriate coupling of inputs-outputs signals in the multivariable power system equipped by FACTS can improve the performance of designed supplementary controller. In this paper using of a supplementary controller of interline power flow controller (IPFC) based on input-output signal selection is surveyed to improve power system stability. The proposed controller is added as a supplementary loop to the converter control loops in IPFC and will enhance the damping torque in the power plant by increasing the damping coefficients of the system oscillation modes. Moreover, a solution is provided to use the proposed damping controller in the most optimal path between input-output signals of the system, so that the most controllability on the oscillation modes and the least interference with other channels between the input-output signals are obtained. To increase stability, further Lead-Lag controllers, a novel on-line adaptive controller has been used analytically to identify power system parameters and damp electromechanical oscillations. The simulation results show that the method proposed in this paper not only improves the dynamic stability of the power system but also strengthens the voltage profile. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
30 - The dynamic response of aircraft landing gear at the moment of landing with regard to smart fluid dampers content MR
Nima Tabari Saeed Mahdiyeh BorojeniDynamics and vibrations of the aircraft at the moment of impact with the ground is an important issue in aircraft design and its suspension systems. Different models for spring and damper have been used in the design of aircraft. One of the innovative ideas is MR Fluid چکیده کاملDynamics and vibrations of the aircraft at the moment of impact with the ground is an important issue in aircraft design and its suspension systems. Different models for spring and damper have been used in the design of aircraft. One of the innovative ideas is MR Fluid Technology in its design. These shock absorbers are actually created a semi-active control system which by setting a magnetic field, the viscosity of the fluid can be adjusted and led to the desired damper so that the vibrations of the aircraft at the moment of landing reach the minimum amount. To achieve this purpose in the present study at First, a passive shock absorber is modeled and then an MR shock absorber which could provide the necessities of a landing gear system, have been analyzed. Finally, after writing the differential equations, the vibrational charts of the passive mode with semi active have been compared and the results confirmed and confirmed. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
31 - INVESTIGATING THE SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE HONEYCOMB YIELDING DAMPER(HYD)
peyman shadman heidari Mohammad Ghanooni Bagha Zeinolabedi MortezaaliToday, the use of energy-dissipating system such as yielding metal damper in structures can improve the seismic performance of structures. One of the characteristics of metal yielding dampers is the ability to dissipate high energy and increase the ductility of the stru چکیده کاملToday, the use of energy-dissipating system such as yielding metal damper in structures can improve the seismic performance of structures. One of the characteristics of metal yielding dampers is the ability to dissipate high energy and increase the ductility of the structural system, which can improve the ductility and energy absorption characteristics of the metal frame equipped with braces and prevent the brace from buckling during an earthquake. The purpose of this research is introduce a new form of yielding dampers called honeycomb yielding damper (HYD) with different dimensions and thickness along with evaluating and comparing the force-displacement diagrams and investigating the seismic parameters of this type of yielding damper. All modeling and validation of numerical samples were done by Ansys software. Non-linear analysis method is used in this research. The hysteresis curves are obtained under in-plane cyclic loads. The mechanical parameters such as ductility ratio, initial hardness, effective hardness and damping coefficient can be determin. The results of this research showed that the effective stiffness increases by increasing the length and thickness of the sample. The ductility ratio decreases by increasing the height of the sample. the effective stiffness decreases by increasing the height of the sample. The ductility ratio increases by increasing the height of the sample. Also, the effective damping coefficient decreases with the increase in the height of the samples, the effective damping coefficient increases with the increase in length and thickness of the samples. پرونده مقاله
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