ارائه مدلی مبتنی بر عوامل موثر بر تولید پایدار با توجه به رویکرد پویایی شناسی سیستم ها در صنعت خودروهای سنگین
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت صنعتیاردلان حسینی 1 , حسن مهرمنش 2 * , احمدرضا کسرایی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).
3 - استادیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: تولید پایدار, صنعت خودروهای سنگین, رویکرد پویایی شناسی سیستم.,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه تولید و ارائه کالای مورد توجه مشتریان در بازار حائز اهمیت می‌باشد تا شرکت‌ها بتوانند از عهده رقابت با رقبای خارجی و داخلی برآیند که این مهم نیازمند انتخاب و پیاده سازی استراتژی تولید مناسب و ارزشمند جهت دستیابی به مزیت رقابتی و از این مهم‌تر پایدار کردن آن می‌باشد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر ارائه مدلی مبتنی بر عوامل موثر بر تولید پایدار در صنعت خودروهای سنگین می باشد. پژوهش مذکور از لحاظ هدف بنیادی و از نظر روش انجام پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی است. با مروری بر ادبیات نظری و همچنین مصاحبه با خبرگان، مهترین ابعاد و معیارهای پایداری اثرگذار در تولید در شرکت شناسایی و مدل‌سازی گردید. جامعه آماری مدیران وکارشناسان یکی از کارخانه‌های حاضر در صنعت خودروسازی سنگین (ایران خودرودیزل) می‌باشد. تعداد نمونه 31 نفر به روش گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. در انجام شبیه سازی‌های پژوهش حاضر با نرم افزار ونسیم، یک افق زمانی 5 ماهه در نظر گرفته شد و مقادیر و روابط کمی بین متغیرها نیز با استفاده از مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته، تعیین گردید. در این پژوهش، مدل مبتنی بر عوامل موثر بر تولید پایدار با رویکرد ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻲ شناسی سیستم‌ها شامل مولفه‌ها و شاخص‌های متعدد، در نمودار درختی به نمایش گذاشته شده است که چهار عامل تامین پایدار، تولید ناب، تولید چابک و همچنین تاب آوری تولید به ترتیب بیشترین تاثیر مثبت را بر توسعه تولید پایدار در صنعت خودروهای سنگین دارند.
In the current competitive environment, it is very important to produce and present products of interest to customers in the market so that companies can compete with foreign and domestic competitors, which requires choosing and implementing a suitable and valuable production strategy in order to gain an advantage. It is competitive and more important to make it stable. The aim of the current research is to present a model based on factors affecting sustainable production in the heavy vehicle industry. The mentioned research is descriptive-analytical in terms of the basic purpose and in terms of the research method, and the data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. In this research, the statistical population is the managers and experts of one of the factories in the heavy automotive industry (Iran Khodrodiesel) and the sample number of 31 people was selected by snowball. In carrying out the simulations of the present research with Vensim software, a time horizon of 5 months was considered and the quantitative values and relationships between the variables were determined using a semi-structured interview. In this research, the model based on the factors affecting sustainable production with the systems dynamics approach, including numerous components and indicators, has been displayed in a tree diagram, with the four factors of sustainable supply, lean production, agile production, and production resilience, respectively. They have the most positive impact on the development of sustainable production in the heavy vehicle industry.
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