نقش میانجیگری راهبردهای مقابله مسئله مدار و هیجان مدار و اجتنابی در رابطه روان رنجوری و طلاق عاطفی در زوجین دچار تعارض حاد آمل
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات اسلامی ایرانی خانواده
سیده کوثر مجیدی
1
,
مهدی اکبری
2
*
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی،گروه روانشناسی تخصصی، دانشگاه آزاد ساری، ساری، ایران.
2 - دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی،استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه فرهنگیان تهران،تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: روان‌رنجوری, طلاق عاطفی, راهبردهای مقابله‌ای, تعارض زوجین.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف مقاله حاضر تعیین نقش میانجی گری راهبردهای مقابله‌ای در رابطه بین روان‌رنجوری و طلاق عاطفی زوجین شهرستان آمل بوده است. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره و روانشناسی شهرستان آمل در سال تحصیلی 1401-1402 بودند که از بین آنان 308 نفر به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامـه های طلاق‌عاطفی محمدی و همکاران (1394)؛ پرسشنامـه پنج عامـل بزرگ شخصيت كاستا و مككري (1992) و سبک های مقابله‌ای پارکر و اندلر (1990) برای جمع آوری داده ها استفاده گردید. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر با استفاده از نرم افزار spss و Amos استفاده شد. براساس نتایج روان‌رنجوری بر طلاق عاطفی زوجین دچار تعارض حاد تاثیر مثبت و معنی داری دارد. همچنین نتایج تحلیل مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که مدل مفهومی پژوهش با داده های تجربی برازش بسیار مطلوبی دارد و راهبرد مقابله‌ی هیجان مدار و مساله مدار در رابطه روان‌رنجوری و طلاق عاطفی نقش میانجی و معنی داری دارد اما راهبرد مقابله‌ی اجتناب مدار در رابطه روان‌رنجوری و طلاق عاطفی نقش میانجی و معنی داری ندارد. بنابراین پیشنهاد می شود با بهبود راهبردهای مقابله ای در زوجین دچار تعارض حاد و توجه به ویژگی شخصیتی روان رنجوری می توان میزان طلاق عاطفی را کاهش داد.
The purpose of this article was to determine the mediating role of coping strategies in the relationship between neuroticism and emotional divorce of Amol city couples. This research was of a descriptive-correlation type .The statistical population included all the couples who referred to counseling and psychology centers in Amol city in the academic year of 1401-1402, out of which 308 people were selected by cluster sampling method. From the emotional divorce questionnaires of Mohammadi and colleagues (2014); Costa and McCarey's (1992) big five personality questionnaire and Parker and Endler's (1990) coping styles were used to collect data. To analyze the data, Pearson's correlation coefficient and path analysis were used using spss and Amos software. Based on the results, neuroticism has a positive and significant effect on the emotional divorce of couples with acute conflict. Also, the results of the analysis of structural equation modeling showed that the conceptual model of the research has a very good fit with the experimental data, and the emotion-oriented and problem-oriented coping strategy has a mediating and meaningful role in the relationship between neuroticism and emotional divorce, but the avoidance-oriented coping strategy in the relationship between neuroticism and Emotional divorce has no mediating and meaningful role. Therefore, it is suggested that the rate of emotional divorce can be reduced by improving coping strategies in couples with acute conflict and paying attention to the personality trait of neuroticism.
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