تدوین و اعتباریابی بستۀ آموزش یادگیری خودراهبر و تعیین اثربخشی آن بر اشتیاق تحصیلی و سرزندگی تحصیلی در دانشجویان
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
علیرضا جعفری
1
(دانش‌آموخته دکترای روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.)
محمد علی نادی
2
(دانشیار علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.)
غلامرضا منشئی
3
(دانشیار روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.)
کلید واژه: یادگیری خودراهبر سرزندگی تحصیلی, اشتیاق تحصیلی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش، تدوین و اعتباریابی بستۀ آموزشی یادگیری خودراهبر و تعیین اثربخشی آن بر اشتیاق تحصیلی و سرزندگی تحصیلی دانشجویان بود. مطالعه حاضر بصورت تلفیقی (ترکیبی) و در قالب یک طرح اکتشافی (ابتدا روش کیفی و سپس روش کمی است). به‌منظور شناسایی مؤلفه‌های خودراهبر در این پژوهش از روش کیفی تحلیل مضمون استفاده شده است. تحلیل مضمون روشی برای شناخت تحلیل و گزارش الگوهای موجود در داده‌های کیفی است. روش کار در بخش کمی پژوهش به‌صورت شبه‌آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون با پیگیری 3 ماهه با گروه کنترل است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را همۀ دانشجویان پسر جدیدالورود دانشگاه فرهنگیان شهید باهنر اصفهان در سال تحصیلی 1396-1395 که تعداد آنان 275 نفر در رشته‌های مختلف بود، تشکیل می‌دهند که از این تعداد بر اساس فراخوان اعلام شده، 36 نفر دانشجو، داوطلب شرکت در دوره آموزشی شدند و دانشجویان داوطلب، به روش تصادفی ساده در دو گروه 18 نفره آزمایش و کنترل گمارش گردیدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل بستۀ آموزشی مبتنی بر مؤلفه‌های یادگیری خودراهبر، پرسشنامۀ سرزندگی تحصیلی حسین‌چاری و دهقانی‌زاده (1391) و پرسشنامۀ اشتیاق تحصیلی فردریکز و همکاران (2007) بود. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری استفاده شد و یافته‌ها نشان داد که تفاوت میانگین نمرات در همۀ متغیرهای پژوهش شامل اشتیاق تحصیلی و ابعاد آن و سرزندگی تحصیلی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل در مرحلۀ پس‌آزمون و پیگیری معنی‌دار شده است (001/0 p<) میزان تأثیر بستۀ آموزشی بر افزایش اشتیاق تحصیلی در مرحلۀ پس‌آزمون برابر با 5/54 درصد و در مرحلۀ پیگیری برابر با 4/44 درصد بود. همچنین میزان تأثیر این بسته بر افزایش سرزندگی تحصیلی در مرحلۀ پس‌آزمون برابر با 3/48 درصد و در مرحلۀ پیگیری برابر با 33 درصد بود.
The aim of this study was to develop and validation of a self-directed learning training package and to determine its effectiveness on academic enthusiasm and academic vitality. The present study is of combination type in the form of an exploratory design (at first the qualitative method and then the quantitative method(. To identify the components of self-direction in this research, the qualitative method of content analysis has been used. Content analysis is a method for understanding the analysis and reporting of current patterns in qualitative data.The method used in the quantitative part of the reaserch is semi-experimental with pre-test,post-test,3-month follow-up and the control group. Population included all male freshman students of Esfahan farhangian university of Shahid Bahonar in the academic year of 1395-1396, (N= 275) in different fields. Of these, 36 volunteered to participate in the training course on announced call, which were assigned into two groups of experimental and control (18 in each groups) by simple random sampling method. The research instruments comprised of an educational package based on self-directed learning components, Hossein Chari and Dehghanizadeh's (1391) Academic Vitality Questionnaire and Fredericks et al.'s (2007) Academic Enthusiasm Questionnaire. To analyze the data, Multivariate analysis of covariance was utilized and the results showed that the difference between the mean scores in all variables of the study including academic enthusiasm and its dimensions and academic vitality in the experimental and control groups in the post-test and follow-up stages was significant. (P <0.001). The effect size of the educational package on increasing academic enthusiasm was 54.5% and 44.4%in the post -test and follow-up respectively. Also, the effect of this package on increasing academic enthusiasm in the post-test was equal to 48.3% and in the follow-up was equal to 33%.
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