فراتحلیل مداخلات روان شناختی ـ آموزشی بر پیشرفت اثربخشی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی (1391-1384)
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
سیدحسین سیادتیان
1
(1کارشناسی ارشد رشته روانشناسی کودکان با نیازهای خاص، مدرس دانشگاه پیام نور آران و بیدگل گروه علوم تربیتی)
احمد یارمحمدیان
2
(2استادیار گروه روانشناسی کودکان با نیازهای خاص ، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران)
کلید واژه: پیشرفت تحصیلی, دانش‌آموزان متوسطه, مداخلات روانشناختی, فراتحلیل,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر فراتحلیل اثربخشی مداخلات روان شناختی ـ آموزشی بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی بود. جامعه پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه پایان نامه‌‌ها وتحقیقات چاپ شده در مجلات علمی ـ پژوهشی در حوزه پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی بودند. نمونه پژوهش پژوهش‌هایی را شامل می‌شد که شرایط روش شناسی را داشته‌اند. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش فراتحلیل یا یکپارچه کردن نتایج حاصل از تحقیقات، میزان اندازه اثر مداخلات روانشناختی ـ آموزشی را بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی مشخص نموده است. نمونه پژوهش از بین 47 پژوهش، 23 پژوهش که از لحاظ روش شناختی مورد قبول بود، فراتحلیل انجام گرفت. ابزار پژوهش چک لیست محقق ساخته فراتحلیل برای استخراج اطلاعات و مبتنی بر 1819 نمونه است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها به صورت دستی صورت گرفت. نتایج فراتحلیل نشان داد میزان اندازه اثر مداخلات روان شناختی ـ آموزشی بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی 668/0 d= است (001/0p =). این اندازه اثر طبق جدول کوهن در حد متوسط مؤثر است. در نهایت مداخلات روان شناختی ـ آموزشی پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی تأثیر زیادی داشته و محققان و متولیان امر آموزش و پرورش می‌توانند از الگوهایی که اندازه اثر متوسط رو به بالا داشته‌اند، برای پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی استفاده نمایند.
The aim of the present study is meta-analysis of the psychological - educational interventions on progressing the academic effectiveness in high school students. The statistical population included all theses and published researches in scientific-research journals in the field of high school student’s academic achievements. The research sample included those researches which had methodological conditions. This study has been determined the effect size of psychological - educational interventions on high school student’s academic achievements. Between 47 researches, meta- analysis has done by using 23 researches (acceptable by the methodology). The research instrument was a researcher-made checklist to extracting data based on 1819 cases. Data analysis was done manually. The meta-analysis results indicated that the effect size of psychological - educational interventions on high school student’s academic achievements is d=0.668 (p=0.001). This effect size has moderate effect according to Cohen’s table. At last, psychological - educational interventions have significant effects on high school student’s academic achievements. And the researchers and authorities of education can use the models that have had the moderate or higher effect size on high school student’s academic achievements.
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