تعیین زمان ماندگاری فیله ماهی کپور معمولی غوطه ور شده در عصاره دارچین طی نگهداری در یخچال
محورهای موضوعی : میکروبیولوژی مواد غذاییفریبرز قجقی 1 , سید پژمان حسینی شکرابی 2 , عالیه تکه 3
1 - استادیار گروه شیلات، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گلستان، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه شیلات، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - کارشناس ارشد گروه شیلات، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گلستان، ایران
کلید واژه: عصاره دارچین, فساد شیمیایی, فساد میکروبی, ماندگاری, ماهی کپور معمولی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: مطالعه حاضر به منظور ارزیابی تأثیر غلظتهای مختلف عصاره دارچین بر تغییرات برخی فاکتورهای کیفی شیمیایی، باکتریایی و حسی فیلههای ماهی کپور معمولی در شرایط نگهداری در یخچال انجام گرفت. مواد و روشها: فیلههای ماهی کپور معمولی با وزن تقریبی 100 گرم تهیه ودر 3 تیمار آزمایشی با 3 تکرار به مدت 10 دقیقه درون محلولهای واجد 0 (کنترل)، 5/1 و 3 درصد عصاره الکلی دارچین غوطهور شده و درون کیسههای پلیاتیلنی در یخچال نگهداری شدند (°C1±4). آزمونهای شیمیایی شامل شاخص پراکسید، تیوباربیتوریک اسید، مجموع بازهای نیتروژنی فرار و آزمونهای باکتریایی شامل شمارش کلی باکتری های هوازی مزوفیل و باکتریهای سرمادوست به همراه ارزیابی حسی در یک دوره زمانی 21 روزه انجام شد. یافتهها: نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد عصاره دارچین 5/1 درصد اکسیداسیون چربی و پروتئینها، فساد میکروبی و شاخصهای حسی را تا روز هفتم آزمایش حفظ کند اما این غلظت نتوانست فساد باکتریایی، تیوباربیتوریکاسید، مجموع مواد ازته فرار، pH و شاخصهای حسی را تا روز چهاردهم در حد قابل قبول پیشنهادی حفظ کند. درحالی که غلظت 3 درصد دارچین تمامی شاخصهای فساد را تا روز چهاردهم نگهداری در حد قابل قبول حفظ کرد. نتیجه گیری: عصاره دارچین با غلظت 3 درصد می تواند به عنوان آنتی اکسیدان طبیعی جهت به تأخیر انداختن سرعت فساد فیله ماهی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. اما این غلظت نتوانست مانع از افت شاخصهای تازهمانی فیله ماهی کپور معمولی تا روز بیستویکم آزمایش گردد.
Introduction: Cinnamon and its extract contain different chemical components that might possess both antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. This study was carried out to evaluate some chemical, microbial and sensory quality changes of common carp fillets treated with cinnamon extract during refrigerated storage. Materials and Methods: The fish fillets (approximate average weight of 100g) were prepared and divided into three groups. First and second groups were dipped in cinnamon extract with the concentration of 1.5 and 3%, respectively. The third group; the control, was dipped in distilled water. Fish fillets were wrapped in polyethylene package during storage at refrigeration temperature (4±1°C). The chemical tests consisted of peroxide index, thiobarbituric acid, total volatile basic nitrogen and microbial tests including total viable count, psychrotrophic count with sensory evaluation, were performed over the period of 21 days. Results: The results showed that cinnamon extract with 1.5% concentration delayed oxidation and microbial spoilage, while keeping the sensory evaluation score. This concentration was unable to maintain bacterial spoilage, thiobarbituric acid, total volatile basic nitrogen and sensory indices up to the proposed acceptable limit on fourteenth day of the trial. Cinnamon extract at 3% concentration retarded the spoilage indexes in the acceptable limit up to fourteenth day of the cold storage. Conclusion: The cinnamon extract with 3% concentration might be used as a natural antioxidant to retard the spoilage process of fish fillet . However, this concentration was unable to maintain the freshness indexes of the treated fish fillets until the 21-day of the experiment.
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