Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies: 5 (1)

Open Access Article

1 - Contribution of Educational Costs of Government and Household in Human Development of Iran
shaghayegh sanatgaran shiva parvaei shahla kazemipour

In this research, it has been investigated the relationship of educational cost of government and household with the human development of Iran in 1990-2015. Methodology of this research is documentary and secondary data analysis. It has been derived an amount of HDI fro More

In this research, it has been investigated the relationship of educational cost of government and household with the human development of Iran in 1990-2015. Methodology of this research is documentary and secondary data analysis. It has been derived an amount of HDI from the UNDP site, data concerning the government’s costs on the education, health, welfare and social security and economic affairs have been derived from the Budget Acts, and household cost data from the statistical calendar. Data analysis and modeling have been generalized by the method of GMM and production function of Cobb-Douglas, and they have been estimated by data from 1990 to 2015. Findings show that governmental costs on the education and health, rural household education and urban household health have a positive effect on HDI, government costs on the welfare and economic affairs and urban household education cost have a negative effect on HDI and rural household health cost has not any effect on HDI. Although, it is expected to increase the educational costs has a direct effect on increasing the human development, but limitation of budget and inefficient management are led to lose resources and have an inverse effect on the human development. To change priorities in allocating more budget on the education and health, rather than welfare and social security, to evaluate and assess national and regional needs in order to attain the economic programs, to make education qualitative and to further achieve villagers to the health facilities allow to increase the human development index. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - the effect of the social acceptance capacity of nomadic tourism on the sustainable development (the Haybetlou tribes of Ghashghaii)
ghasem zarei hatef hazeri lida alinejad salim

Tourism acceptance capacity is a concept of tourism activities in which tourism is carried out without compromising damage to the host society. In this regard, tourism planners in the field of destination capacity (acceptance) believe that the host society has a certain More

Tourism acceptance capacity is a concept of tourism activities in which tourism is carried out without compromising damage to the host society. In this regard, tourism planners in the field of destination capacity (acceptance) believe that the host society has a certain capacity for tourism development and growth beyond its capacity will result in social and environmental consequences. Therefore, this research seeks to study the effect of the social acceptance capacity of nomadic tourism on the sustainable development of the Haybetlou tribes in Fars province. In this study, library and field study methods have been used to collect information. In this way, field information was obtained using a researcher-made questionnaire among the Haybetlou tribe in Fars province, distributed among a sample of 218 people. The results of the assumptions test indicate that each of the indices of population, employment, tourism paths, welfare, security and psychological effects that were studied in the social acceptance capacity of the tribal area of Haybetlou have a direct and significant effect on sustainable development. Based on research findings, it is suggested that tourism managers consider the indicators of social acceptance capacity for sustainable development of nomadic tourism. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Presenting the ideal city of creative city in Tehran metropolis
reza moafi mohsen ghadami Mohammadmehdi Mazaheri Fatemeh Farahany

The creative city is the center of innovation, creativity, and the transformation of ideas into wealth, and having such a city is the ideal dream of superior societies. From another perspective, the continuous design of fresh ideas and innovation are key elements of the More

The creative city is the center of innovation, creativity, and the transformation of ideas into wealth, and having such a city is the ideal dream of superior societies. From another perspective, the continuous design of fresh ideas and innovation are key elements of the global era. Moving towards the creation and realization of a creative city in economic development is very necessary. Therefore, the presentation of the creative city model in 22 urban areas of Tehran is one of the priorities and the main objective is to rank the indicators of creativity with 19 factors from the indicators of the creative city using the secondary data, the preparation of the script and the proper use of the SPSS software solution. And leveling up. Studies show that in terms of indicators of a creative city, the level of Tehran's regions is not the same. However, the prioritization of the Topsis model reveals three distinct levels: (1) the level; (2) the semi-possessive (medium); (3) the surface of the crust (deprived). The results of the research show that, on the one hand, the increase and improvement of the criteria of the creative city has its effects on the movement of neighborhoods to the realization of the creative city, and on the other hand, the amount of this impact is very different, so that according to the network analysis model, the index of innovation benchmarks Showing 265/0 has the greatest impact on moving a neighborhood toward the creative neighborhood in Tehran. In the meantime, the number of science and technology centers, innovations and inventions play the most role in the realization of the creative area of Tehran; however, the factor of human capital, especially elites and students, social capital, social networking and cooperative networks, play a major role in realizing In the final stage, quality of life is also effective in moving a neighborhood toward creative neighborhoods in the city. The calculation of multiple correlation coefficient shows that 0.39% of the changes in the realization of creative neighborhoods in Tehran are due to the improvement and application of the components of the creative city, so that for a unit of change due to standard deviation, the criteria for the realization of the creative city 62 / 0% of the unit changes in the realization of creative neighborhoods in Tehran. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Explaining the Causes of Underdevelopment in Kurdistan Province- Using Qualitative Method
soma mardokhi iraj saiearasi

Development is a dynamic, continuous and multi-dimensional concept and is accompanied by the general structure of the society and the necessity of usual transformation existing in that structure. Organizing the elements of the mentioned structure has so much importance More

Development is a dynamic, continuous and multi-dimensional concept and is accompanied by the general structure of the society and the necessity of usual transformation existing in that structure. Organizing the elements of the mentioned structure has so much importance that development finds its meaning in balance and coordination of different elements of the society. Kurdistan is one of the Undeveloped provinces that have always been struggling with the issues arose from its underdevelopment and unbalanced elements of the society. Therefore, the main goal of this research is recognition of causes of this province’s underdevelopment using a sociological approach. In this regard, social interpretive approach by applying the grounded theory method and deep interviewing has been used to identify the causes. The results of this study include six main categories: economic, political, technological, social, cultural and ecological barriers. The core category of this study is uneven development that covers other categories. The data analysis results of the present research and the grounded model indicate that Kurdish people interpret the causes of underdevelopment as an inconsistent and uneven development that these irregular elements in their composition create unfair social relations and harms. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - An introduction on the configuration of inequality by Emphasizing economic and political institutions in the context of development: Provide a conceptual model
fatemeh ghabel rahmat soroush fathi Majid Tavasoli Roknabadi ali morshedizad

To understand inequality, it is necessary to evaluate the theoretical foundation of school in which, inequality is defined before evaluating by various indicators. Market-oriented and societal approaches each one somehow, explain the inequality and its causes. First gro More

To understand inequality, it is necessary to evaluate the theoretical foundation of school in which, inequality is defined before evaluating by various indicators. Market-oriented and societal approaches each one somehow, explain the inequality and its causes. First group considers it inevitable and is considered as a component of economic growth, and second group considers it as the result of policy-making by state. This paper tries to provide a model for analyzing the configuration of inequality in countries with a "limited access order" economic system, using the concepts extracted from the theoretical foundations in the of the new institutional economy as an interdisciplinary approach. This model demonstrates that unofficial economic institutions, along with legal economic institutions that seek to redistribute resources, illegally accumulate wealth in Political and economic elite and are used as a tool by informal political institutions to distribute loyalty rents to the masses. The total of these factors leads to a configuration of inequality in which, inequality itself too, affects the formation and durability of Unevenness institutions and this cycle is constantly repeated. The methodology of research is qualitative and the extraction of concepts is from the theories that have the same ontological, epistemological, anthropological, and methodological foundations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Investigating the Social Factors Affecting the Social Happiness of Teachers (Case Study of Teachers in the 20th and 21st District of Tehran)
Alireza samiee esfahani samer poordanesh

Happiness and vitality are one of the most important human needs and they can play a significant role in coping with problems and confronting pressures and promoting productivity. Considering the role and importance of teachers in the education and community of students More

Happiness and vitality are one of the most important human needs and they can play a significant role in coping with problems and confronting pressures and promoting productivity. Considering the role and importance of teachers in the education and community of students, the aim of this article is to investigate the social happiness of Teachers in Tehran and identify the social factors affecting it. The statistical population included teachers from the 20th and 21st regions of Tehran, using a Cochran formula, a sample of 370 of them were selected for study. The research method was a survey and a tool for collecting required data Instrument research has a formal validity. The results of regression analysis and the relationship between variables show that in fact, the underlying factors as well as effective social factors such as alienation, income, religion, dimensions of social capital, life satisfaction, occupation, economic and social status have a significant relationship with the social vitality of the subjects studied. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - The Effect of Developed Social Support on Customer Satisfaction and Citizenship Behavior
karim hamdi

The emergence of the phenomenon of globalization and the explosion of information and, consequently, the growth of global trade and the development of technology and the Internet in the present situation provide rapid access to information and increased competition in t More

The emergence of the phenomenon of globalization and the explosion of information and, consequently, the growth of global trade and the development of technology and the Internet in the present situation provide rapid access to information and increased competition in the business environment. Companies are constantly forced to monitor the business environment, make decisions, and react quickly to the opportunities and threats they face. With the advent of emerging technologies (the Internet and the social media), it is imperative for businesses and customers to find ways to take advantage of the benefits of technology and branding. One of the effective ways to create a better and more accurate understanding of the behavior of research clients in brand communities. This research investigates the effect of social support on customer satisfaction and citizenship behavior in Golestan Business Group. This study is a descriptive (non-experimental) and correlation study Structural equation model is considered. Descriptive of the fact that the researcher is only in a position to examine the status quo The variables in the research domain have been studied and studied for this reason It is considered that the researcher expects to provide a causal model for explanation Relationship between research variables is to evaluate the model and extract the amount “The Effect of Social Support on Customer Satisfaction and Citizenship Behavior in online brand communities - a case study in Iran's food industry”, and AMOS software was used. The results of this study show that in a brand community of Iran's food industry, social protection includes support Information and emotional support to customer satisfaction and citizenship behavior are factors such as providing feedback to the company, introducing the company to others, and helping other clients. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Gender Analysis Process of Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Areas (Case Study: Central County of Khalkhal City)
farhad shekarchi بیژن رحمانی رحمت اله منشی زاده

Geography as a science that considers its interaction with human interaction as its main task, it is inevitable to clarify the gender effects of this process, because each gender has a special function and role that has its own specific effects on the place Rural entrep More

Geography as a science that considers its interaction with human interaction as its main task, it is inevitable to clarify the gender effects of this process, because each gender has a special function and role that has its own specific effects on the place Rural entrepreneurship is a new strategy in development theories for empowering and empowering individuals, especially women in rural areas, to achieve sustainable development. This article aims to analyze entrepreneurship acceptance and dissemination trends with the aim of examining the status of women and men in economic activities and development of entrepreneurship. The current research is applied in a descriptive, applied and descriptive way. Library and field method has been used to collect data. Data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with Likert spectrum. The statistical population of the study was women and men who answered 400 questions in the central part of Khalkhal city which were surveyed in total. Data were analyzed using nonparametric and parametric tests in SPSS software environment. The results show that the process of entrepreneurship development among men and women is influenced by various factors such as profitability, attraction factors and entrepreneurship, environmental factors, etc. The process of development of entrepreneurship is different between women and men. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - iNVESTIGATING the effect of Human Capital on Organizational Performance with respect to the role of Moderator variableSocal capital
seyed mahmoud hashemi FATEME SADAT HAFEZI

In the current era, valuation of human and social capital of companies has become very important. If managers understand the importance and value of their human resources and recognize them as the main capital of the organization, they will rely on them and will be able More

In the current era, valuation of human and social capital of companies has become very important. If managers understand the importance and value of their human resources and recognize them as the main capital of the organization, they will rely on them and will be able to achieve superior performance by striving to promote the scientific and specialty of human capital. Reduce internal and external pressures on themselves and the organization. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of Human Capital on Organizational Performance with respect to the role of Moderator variable Social capital. This is a descriptive-analytic study. The statistical population of this study is the Staff of Qom University of Medical Sciences & Health Services (450), a sample of 220 people. A questionnaire was used to collect information. Standard used. Its reliability was determined using Cronbach's alpha (α = 0.90). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and confirmatory factor analysis using smart pls2.0 and SPSS 21. The results of the research show that Human Capital and Social capital has a positive and significant positive effect on the Organizational Performance. Also, the social capital variable as a Moderator variable reinforces the impact of human capital on organizational performance. Manuscript profile

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