Presenting the ideal city of creative city in Tehran metropolis
Subject Areas :
Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies
reza moafi
1
,
mohsen ghadami
2
,
Mohammadmehdi Mazaheri
3
,
Fatemeh Farahany
4
1 - Ph.D. student, Cultural Management, Science & Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor Department of Communication, Department of Literature and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor Department of Communication, Department of Literature and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 - Department cultural managment, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research of Branch , Tehran, Iran
Received: 2018-06-11
Accepted : 2019-05-11
Published : 2018-12-22
Keywords:
innovation,
topsis model,
Creative City,
Human Capital,
quality of life,
Abstract :
The creative city is the center of innovation, creativity, and the transformation of ideas into wealth, and having such a city is the ideal dream of superior societies. From another perspective, the continuous design of fresh ideas and innovation are key elements of the global era. Moving towards the creation and realization of a creative city in economic development is very necessary. Therefore, the presentation of the creative city model in 22 urban areas of Tehran is one of the priorities and the main objective is to rank the indicators of creativity with 19 factors from the indicators of the creative city using the secondary data, the preparation of the script and the proper use of the SPSS software solution. And leveling up. Studies show that in terms of indicators of a creative city, the level of Tehran's regions is not the same. However, the prioritization of the Topsis model reveals three distinct levels: (1) the level; (2) the semi-possessive (medium); (3) the surface of the crust (deprived). The results of the research show that, on the one hand, the increase and improvement of the criteria of the creative city has its effects on the movement of neighborhoods to the realization of the creative city, and on the other hand, the amount of this impact is very different, so that according to the network analysis model, the index of innovation benchmarks Showing 265/0 has the greatest impact on moving a neighborhood toward the creative neighborhood in Tehran. In the meantime, the number of science and technology centers, innovations and inventions play the most role in the realization of the creative area of Tehran; however, the factor of human capital, especially elites and students, social capital, social networking and cooperative networks, play a major role in realizing In the final stage, quality of life is also effective in moving a neighborhood toward creative neighborhoods in the city. The calculation of multiple correlation coefficient shows that 0.39% of the changes in the realization of creative neighborhoods in Tehran are due to the improvement and application of the components of the creative city, so that for a unit of change due to standard deviation, the criteria for the realization of the creative city 62 / 0% of the unit changes in the realization of creative neighborhoods in Tehran.
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Simeti, M. (2006).The creative city: moving from ideas to planning practice. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.p13
Shahebian P, Passer E (2012). The Link of the Creative Environment to the City, Pars Journal, No. 19, pp. 73-68
Zarabi A, Mousavi M and Bagheri Kashkoli A (2014) Investigating the Realization of Creative City (Comparative Comparison Between Indicators of Sustainable Urban Development and Criteria for Creating a Creative City, Case Study: Cities of Yazd Province), Geography Magazine and Urban Development, Fall and Winter 2014, Volume 1, Number 1, pp. 1-17
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Ashtari H, Mahdanezhad H. (2014) Creative City, Creative Floor, Tehran: Tisa Publishing, Second Edition.
Authenti City. (2008). Creative City Planning Framework A Supporting Document to the Agenda for Prosperity: Prospectus for a Great City” Prepared for the City of Toronto. .2008 .p21
Coletta, C. (2008) .Fostering the Creative City.CEOS for cities. August 2008.p4
Ebrahimi M (2008). Creative City Meeting; Concepts, Policies, Case study of successful and unsuccessful cities, Urban Studies and Planning Center of Tehran, Niavaran Cultural Center, Tehran
Florida, Richard (2011). Cities and the Creative Floor, Translated by Ibrahim Ansari and Mohammad Esmaeil Ansari, Sociologists Publishing, First Edition.
Florida, R (2005). Cities and creative class, Routledge, New York-London.
Florida, R (2002). The Rise of the Creative ClasS: AND How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everday Life, New York: Basic Books.
Ghadami M, Nazmandand M. (2017), Intercultural Knowledge Management
Ghorbani R, Hosseinabadi S and Taani A (2013) Creative Cities, A Cultural Approach to Urban Development, Geographic Studies of Arid Areas, Third Year, Issue 11, Spring 1392, pp. 18-1.
Kalantari B, Yaragholi V and Rahmati A (2012) Collective space and creative city, Journal of Landscape Science, Vol. 4, No. 19, Summer 2012, Pages 79-74
Kanoni R, Heidari M (2014). Sustainable Urban Management with Creative City Approach, Urban Planning and Management, August
Khansefidi M (2012). Urban Management and Creative City, Urban Science Journal, Vol. 4, No. 19, Summer 2012, Pages 95-92
Landry C (2015). Creative City, Translation by Mahmoud Abdollahzadeh, Nashr-e-Tahhshi-Farangi, Tehran, First Edition
Mohammadi K and Majidfar F (2010). The Days of Creative Cities, The Monthly of the City of Shahrdari, No. 100, pp. 21-16.
Mokhtari Malekabadi R, Saghaei M and Imani F (2014). Levels of the fifteen regions of Isfahan in terms of indicators of the creative city using regional planning models, Journal of Urban Planning and Research, Vol. 5, No. 16, Spring 2014, Pages 120-105
Moosavi M, Shokri P and World S (2014). Assessment of the Relevance of Components of the Creative City, Case Study of Bonab City, First National Conference on Urbanism, Urban Management and Sustainable Development, Tehran, Iran Institute, Iranian Architecture Society
Musterd, S. (2010). The Creative Cultural Knowledge City, Some Conditions. Paper presented at the University of Kaiserlautern, 2002.p2
Rafiean M (2010). Income on Creative Regions and Cities, Shahriariyah Monthly, No. 100, pp. 15-12
Rezaian Gharoghosloo A, Ghaderi I & Mir Abbasi R (2012). Creative City Planning, First Edition, Tehran, Azarakhsh Publications
Saroukhani B (2004). Research Methods in Social Sciences, Tehran, Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies
Sasaki, masayuki. (2008): Developing creativecities through networking, mar 3-15.
Simeti, M. (2006).The creative city: moving from ideas to planning practice. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.p13
Shahebian P, Passer E (2012). The Link of the Creative Environment to the City, Pars Journal, No. 19, pp. 73-68
Zarabi A, Mousavi M and Bagheri Kashkoli A (2014) Investigating the Realization of Creative City (Comparative Comparison Between Indicators of Sustainable Urban Development and Criteria for Creating a Creative City, Case Study: Cities of Yazd Province), Geography Magazine and Urban Development, Fall and Winter 2014, Volume 1, Number 1, pp. 1-17
Zimmerman, J (2008) from brew town to cool town: neoliberals and creative city development strategy in Milwaukee. Cities 25,230–242.