ارائه الگوی مطلوب شهر خلاق در کلانشهر تهران
محورهای موضوعی :
مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
رضا مافی
1
,
محسن قدمی
2
,
محمدمهدی مظاهری
3
,
فاطمه عزیز آبادی فراهانی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، رشته مدیریت فرهنگی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه ارتباطات، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) (Email: m.ghadami@srbiau.ac.ir
3 - استادیار گروه ارتباطات، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 - استادیار مدیریت فرهنگی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1397/03/21
تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/02/21
تاریخ انتشار : 1397/10/01
کلید واژه:
تحلیل شبکه,
نوآوری,
سرمایه انسانی,
کیفیت زندگی,
مدل تاپسیس,
شهر خلاق,
چکیده مقاله :
شهر خلاق مرکز نوآوری، خلاقیت و تبدیل ایده به ثروت قلمداد می شود و داشتن چنین شهری آرزوی ایده آل جوامع برتر می باشد. از منظری دیگر طراحی مداوم ایده های تازه و نوآوری عناصر اصلی رقابتی در عصر جهانی شدن هستند. حرکت به سمت ایجاد و تحقق شهر خلاق در توسعه اقتصادی بسیار ضروری است. بنابراین، ارائه مدل شهر خلاق در 22 منطقه شهری تهران یکی از اولویت‌‌ها و هدف اصلی است که با بهره مندی از داده های ثانویه، تهیه پرشسنامه و استفاده مناسب از راهکار نرم افزار spss، شاخص‌های خلاقیت با 19 فاکتور از شاخص های شهر خلاق رتبه بندی و سطح بندی شده اند. مطالعات حاکی از این واقعیت است که از لحاظ شاخص های شهر خلاق میزان برخورداری مناطق تهران همگون نیست. با این وجود اولویت بندی بدست آمده از مدل تاپسیس سه سطح متمایز را نمایان می سازد: 1) سطح برخوردار؛ 2) سطح نیمه برخوردار (متوسط)؛ 3) سطح فرو برخوردار (محروم). نتایج پژوهش نشان می دهد از یک طرف افزایش و بهبود معیارهای شهر خلاق تاثیرات خود را در حرکت محلات شهر به سوی تحقق شهر خلاق می گذارد و از طرف دیگر میزان این تاثیرگذاری بسیار متفاوت است به گونه ای که براساس مدل تحلیل شبکه شاخص معیارهای نوآوری با نشان دادن رقم 265/0 بیشترین تاثیر را در حرکت یک محله به سمت محله خلاق در تهران را دارد. در این بین تعدد مراکز علم و فناوری، نوآوری و اختراعات بیشترین نقش را در تحقق محله خلاق تهران را دارد؛ با این وجود فاکتور سرمایه های انسانی به ویژه نخبگان و دانشجویان، سرمایه های اجتماعی، شبکه روابط اجتماعی و تعاون بیشترین نقش را در تحقق محلات خلاق در بهبود مسائل شهری دارند در مرحله آخر، کیفیت زندگی نیز در حرکت یک محله به سمت محله خلاق در شهر موثر است. محاسبات ضریب همبستگی چند گانه نشان می دهد که 39 / 0 درصد از تغیرات تحقق محلات خلاق شهر تهران ناشی از بهبود وافزایش به کارگیری مولفه های شهر خلاق است به گونه ای که به ازای یک واحد تغییر در اثر انحراف معیار، معیارهای تحقق شهر خلاق 62/0 درصد واحد تغییر در تحقق محلات خلاق شهر تهران ایجاد می کند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The creative city is the center of innovation, creativity, and the transformation of ideas into wealth, and having such a city is the ideal dream of superior societies. From another perspective, the continuous design of fresh ideas and innovation are key elements of the global era. Moving towards the creation and realization of a creative city in economic development is very necessary. Therefore, the presentation of the creative city model in 22 urban areas of Tehran is one of the priorities and the main objective is to rank the indicators of creativity with 19 factors from the indicators of the creative city using the secondary data, the preparation of the script and the proper use of the SPSS software solution. And leveling up. Studies show that in terms of indicators of a creative city, the level of Tehran's regions is not the same. However, the prioritization of the Topsis model reveals three distinct levels: (1) the level; (2) the semi-possessive (medium); (3) the surface of the crust (deprived). The results of the research show that, on the one hand, the increase and improvement of the criteria of the creative city has its effects on the movement of neighborhoods to the realization of the creative city, and on the other hand, the amount of this impact is very different, so that according to the network analysis model, the index of innovation benchmarks Showing 265/0 has the greatest impact on moving a neighborhood toward the creative neighborhood in Tehran. In the meantime, the number of science and technology centers, innovations and inventions play the most role in the realization of the creative area of Tehran; however, the factor of human capital, especially elites and students, social capital, social networking and cooperative networks, play a major role in realizing In the final stage, quality of life is also effective in moving a neighborhood toward creative neighborhoods in the city. The calculation of multiple correlation coefficient shows that 0.39% of the changes in the realization of creative neighborhoods in Tehran are due to the improvement and application of the components of the creative city, so that for a unit of change due to standard deviation, the criteria for the realization of the creative city 62 / 0% of the unit changes in the realization of creative neighborhoods in Tehran.
منابع و مأخذ:
Ashtari H, Mahdanezhad H. (2014) Creative City, Creative Floor, Tehran: Tisa Publishing, Second Edition.
Authenti City. (2008). Creative City Planning Framework A Supporting Document to the Agenda for Prosperity: Prospectus for a Great City” Prepared for the City of Toronto. .2008 .p21
Coletta, C. (2008) .Fostering the Creative City.CEOS for cities. August 2008.p4
Ebrahimi M (2008). Creative City Meeting; Concepts, Policies, Case study of successful and unsuccessful cities, Urban Studies and Planning Center of Tehran, Niavaran Cultural Center, Tehran
Florida, Richard (2011). Cities and the Creative Floor, Translated by Ibrahim Ansari and Mohammad Esmaeil Ansari, Sociologists Publishing, First Edition.
Florida, R (2005). Cities and creative class, Routledge, New York-London.
Florida, R (2002). The Rise of the Creative ClasS: AND How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everday Life, New York: Basic Books.
Ghadami M, Nazmandand M. (2017), Intercultural Knowledge Management
Ghorbani R, Hosseinabadi S and Taani A (2013) Creative Cities, A Cultural Approach to Urban Development, Geographic Studies of Arid Areas, Third Year, Issue 11, Spring 1392, pp. 18-1.
Kalantari B, Yaragholi V and Rahmati A (2012) Collective space and creative city, Journal of Landscape Science, Vol. 4, No. 19, Summer 2012, Pages 79-74
Kanoni R, Heidari M (2014). Sustainable Urban Management with Creative City Approach, Urban Planning and Management, August
Khansefidi M (2012). Urban Management and Creative City, Urban Science Journal, Vol. 4, No. 19, Summer 2012, Pages 95-92
Landry C (2015). Creative City, Translation by Mahmoud Abdollahzadeh, Nashr-e-Tahhshi-Farangi, Tehran, First Edition
Mohammadi K and Majidfar F (2010). The Days of Creative Cities, The Monthly of the City of Shahrdari, No. 100, pp. 21-16.
Mokhtari Malekabadi R, Saghaei M and Imani F (2014). Levels of the fifteen regions of Isfahan in terms of indicators of the creative city using regional planning models, Journal of Urban Planning and Research, Vol. 5, No. 16, Spring 2014, Pages 120-105
Moosavi M, Shokri P and World S (2014). Assessment of the Relevance of Components of the Creative City, Case Study of Bonab City, First National Conference on Urbanism, Urban Management and Sustainable Development, Tehran, Iran Institute, Iranian Architecture Society
Musterd, S. (2010). The Creative Cultural Knowledge City, Some Conditions. Paper presented at the University of Kaiserlautern, 2002.p2
Rafiean M (2010). Income on Creative Regions and Cities, Shahriariyah Monthly, No. 100, pp. 15-12
Rezaian Gharoghosloo A, Ghaderi I & Mir Abbasi R (2012). Creative City Planning, First Edition, Tehran, Azarakhsh Publications
Saroukhani B (2004). Research Methods in Social Sciences, Tehran, Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies
Sasaki, masayuki. (2008): Developing creativecities through networking, mar 3-15.
Simeti, M. (2006).The creative city: moving from ideas to planning practice. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.p13
Shahebian P, Passer E (2012). The Link of the Creative Environment to the City, Pars Journal, No. 19, pp. 73-68
Zarabi A, Mousavi M and Bagheri Kashkoli A (2014) Investigating the Realization of Creative City (Comparative Comparison Between Indicators of Sustainable Urban Development and Criteria for Creating a Creative City, Case Study: Cities of Yazd Province), Geography Magazine and Urban Development, Fall and Winter 2014, Volume 1, Number 1, pp. 1-17
Zimmerman, J (2008) from brew town to cool town: neoliberals and creative city development strategy in Milwaukee. Cities 25,230–242.
_||_
Ashtari H, Mahdanezhad H. (2014) Creative City, Creative Floor, Tehran: Tisa Publishing, Second Edition.
Authenti City. (2008). Creative City Planning Framework A Supporting Document to the Agenda for Prosperity: Prospectus for a Great City” Prepared for the City of Toronto. .2008 .p21
Coletta, C. (2008) .Fostering the Creative City.CEOS for cities. August 2008.p4
Ebrahimi M (2008). Creative City Meeting; Concepts, Policies, Case study of successful and unsuccessful cities, Urban Studies and Planning Center of Tehran, Niavaran Cultural Center, Tehran
Florida, Richard (2011). Cities and the Creative Floor, Translated by Ibrahim Ansari and Mohammad Esmaeil Ansari, Sociologists Publishing, First Edition.
Florida, R (2005). Cities and creative class, Routledge, New York-London.
Florida, R (2002). The Rise of the Creative ClasS: AND How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everday Life, New York: Basic Books.
Ghadami M, Nazmandand M. (2017), Intercultural Knowledge Management
Ghorbani R, Hosseinabadi S and Taani A (2013) Creative Cities, A Cultural Approach to Urban Development, Geographic Studies of Arid Areas, Third Year, Issue 11, Spring 1392, pp. 18-1.
Kalantari B, Yaragholi V and Rahmati A (2012) Collective space and creative city, Journal of Landscape Science, Vol. 4, No. 19, Summer 2012, Pages 79-74
Kanoni R, Heidari M (2014). Sustainable Urban Management with Creative City Approach, Urban Planning and Management, August
Khansefidi M (2012). Urban Management and Creative City, Urban Science Journal, Vol. 4, No. 19, Summer 2012, Pages 95-92
Landry C (2015). Creative City, Translation by Mahmoud Abdollahzadeh, Nashr-e-Tahhshi-Farangi, Tehran, First Edition
Mohammadi K and Majidfar F (2010). The Days of Creative Cities, The Monthly of the City of Shahrdari, No. 100, pp. 21-16.
Mokhtari Malekabadi R, Saghaei M and Imani F (2014). Levels of the fifteen regions of Isfahan in terms of indicators of the creative city using regional planning models, Journal of Urban Planning and Research, Vol. 5, No. 16, Spring 2014, Pages 120-105
Moosavi M, Shokri P and World S (2014). Assessment of the Relevance of Components of the Creative City, Case Study of Bonab City, First National Conference on Urbanism, Urban Management and Sustainable Development, Tehran, Iran Institute, Iranian Architecture Society
Musterd, S. (2010). The Creative Cultural Knowledge City, Some Conditions. Paper presented at the University of Kaiserlautern, 2002.p2
Rafiean M (2010). Income on Creative Regions and Cities, Shahriariyah Monthly, No. 100, pp. 15-12
Rezaian Gharoghosloo A, Ghaderi I & Mir Abbasi R (2012). Creative City Planning, First Edition, Tehran, Azarakhsh Publications
Saroukhani B (2004). Research Methods in Social Sciences, Tehran, Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies
Sasaki, masayuki. (2008): Developing creativecities through networking, mar 3-15.
Simeti, M. (2006).The creative city: moving from ideas to planning practice. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.p13
Shahebian P, Passer E (2012). The Link of the Creative Environment to the City, Pars Journal, No. 19, pp. 73-68
Zarabi A, Mousavi M and Bagheri Kashkoli A (2014) Investigating the Realization of Creative City (Comparative Comparison Between Indicators of Sustainable Urban Development and Criteria for Creating a Creative City, Case Study: Cities of Yazd Province), Geography Magazine and Urban Development, Fall and Winter 2014, Volume 1, Number 1, pp. 1-17
Zimmerman, J (2008) from brew town to cool town: neoliberals and creative city development strategy in Milwaukee. Cities 25,230–242.
