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List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - Poetry of Abu Al-Qasim Al-Shabi and its Quranic and romantic themes
Siamak Asgharpour Atefeh Asghari ChenarSince Abu al-Qasem Al-Shabi was born in a family in which the light of the Holy Qur'an had shone on its atmosphere, so he chose the Qur'an as a companion and managed to preserve it, and even influenced it in his social life and way of thinking. In a way that he made the MoreSince Abu al-Qasem Al-Shabi was born in a family in which the light of the Holy Qur'an had shone on its atmosphere, so he chose the Qur'an as a companion and managed to preserve it, and even influenced it in his social life and way of thinking. In a way that he made the style of his romantic poems closer to it. This is what prevented his poems from deviating from the Quranic teachings that this effect is often seen in his poems and themes. Relying on a descriptive-analytical method, this article aims to examine how the poet uses the teachings of the Qur'an and the subject of his hatred of vices and evils and praising the virtues and virtues in his poems which is allocated to the subject of nation and homeland in order to explain a source from which he has been inspired in his stances on various social and cultural events and situations by understanding Shabi verses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Reasons for the spread of Maqama in Arabic literature and its disappearance in the contemporary period and its limitation to Persian literature
Mohammad Rasool Ahangaran Farah Naz RifatjooThe Abbasid era represented a great cultural revolution that was the inevitable result of changes in the new Arab and Islamic life and led to a significant progress in form and content. This change indicated the cultural integration of the Arabs with the countries with MoreThe Abbasid era represented a great cultural revolution that was the inevitable result of changes in the new Arab and Islamic life and led to a significant progress in form and content. This change indicated the cultural integration of the Arabs with the countries with which they were associated. Literature has been the true history of great changes in human societies. In Arabic and Persian literature, maqamah is an introduction to cultural dialogue that has survived as the root of civilization, its branch and fruit throughout the ages. Maqamah in its form and content was an accurate expression of major changes in social life and evidence of cultural fusion between Arabs and Persians. This article tries to clarify the reasons for the decline of the art of maqamah in Persian literature because the opinions of some scholars indicate that the Persians do not tend to the language and art of maqamah. It also deals with the reasons for the spread of maqamah art in Arabic literature until the beginning of the twentieth century and its extinction in the present era. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Comparative Study of the Poems of Mohammad Hossein Shahriyar and Nazak al-Malaeka from the Perspective of Social Criticism
Jamal Talebi Qara Gheshlaghi Muharram Ghorbani Mehdi ShafaeiMohammad Hussein Shahriyar and Nazak al-Malaeka are two great poets and pioneers in contemporary Persian and Arabic literature. Nazak al-Malaeka, like Shahriyar, has reached true love after the failure of love that he has seen displaced and confused. The spirit of oppre MoreMohammad Hussein Shahriyar and Nazak al-Malaeka are two great poets and pioneers in contemporary Persian and Arabic literature. Nazak al-Malaeka, like Shahriyar, has reached true love after the failure of love that he has seen displaced and confused. The spirit of oppression, altruism, justice and the expression of social pains are in the poems of both poets and it is the way for oppressed nations. Undoubtedly, the penetrating and miraculous language of Mohammad Hossein Shahriyar in creating dramatic and happy stories of his life is so fascinating and sweet that it can be boldly said that none of his contemporaries is equal to him. Social and political poems, his love poems and pieces and poems, especially Turkish Shahriyar, have been expressed in a fascinating and emotional way that expresses the nostalgia of the poet's childhood to the highest degree and all poets and speakers in Turkish literature and Persian and the literature of other nations of the world are also astonishing. This article is expressed in an analytical-descriptive way. The present study has tried to know the secret of permanence and attractiveness of social and mystical poems of Mohammad Hossein Shahriyar and Nazak al-Malaeka and the influence of knowledge and thought in themes such as justice, oppression, love and altruism, love, anti-poverty and ... take one more step to the destination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Influence of Abu Ali Farsi on Literary Criticism and Contemporary Critical Theories
Sajjad Arabi Marzieh Kohandel Mohammad Reza SalariAbu Ali Farsi was one of the scholars of Arabic language and grammar in the Abbasid era that paid great attention to the sciences of the Qur'an, especially the seven recitations of the Qur'an, and this led him to offer influential views in the fields of syntax, rhetoric MoreAbu Ali Farsi was one of the scholars of Arabic language and grammar in the Abbasid era that paid great attention to the sciences of the Qur'an, especially the seven recitations of the Qur'an, and this led him to offer influential views in the fields of syntax, rhetoric and lexicography. These views had a significant contribution to the development of various sciences, including literary criticism, and hypothesize the influence of Abu Ali on the emergence and expansion of influential theories in the field of literary criticism. In this way, in this article, it is tried to study the influence of Abu Ali Farsi on the emergence of two theories of syntactic criticism and the theory of interpretation or hermeneutics based on descriptive-analytical method with the aim of explaining the role of this world of syntax in literary criticism. The results of the research showed the high influence of Abu Ali Farsi in the theories of literary criticism, especially the theory of syntactic criticism and hermeneutic theory. The roots of these two theories can be seen in the views of Abu Ali Farsi. Abu Ali Farsi's influence on the theory of syntactic critique originates from his high influence on sciences such as philosophy, logic, and his extensive use of rational analogy and reasoning and contemplation. It is possible to deduce some of the views of the pioneers of the new hermeneutic theory in the West, such as Schleiermacher, Gadamer and Dilthey in the views of Abu Ali Farsi, especially in explaining the readings of the Qur'an. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Semantics of words indicating mercy and forgiveness in Hatam Taei's poetry; Semantic research
Mehran Najafi HajivarThis research is a semantic study in Hatem Taei's poetry. After a brief look at the science of semantics and semantic domains and a brief look at Hatam's life, we studied every word in the semantic realm of forgiveness that either indicates the generosity of the poet or MoreThis research is a semantic study in Hatem Taei's poetry. After a brief look at the science of semantics and semantic domains and a brief look at Hatam's life, we studied every word in the semantic realm of forgiveness that either indicates the generosity of the poet or exists to gain the praise of God and people in his poetry. In examining all the words and combinations in this research, it is tried to deal with Hatam's poetry analytically, because the analysis can reveal to us the most accurate details of the issues, clarify the relationship between these words for us. This study intends to analyze the obvious or hidden relationships between these words by examining the semantics of Hatam's poetry. By extracting the words of this semantic domain, such as al-Bazal, al-Jud, Al-Khargh, Al-Ata, Al-Fazl, Al-Karam, Al-Nadi, Al-Naam, Al-Vahab, etc., and studying their semantic relations with other words, we performed a semantic analysis of Hatam Taei's poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Bahram Beizai's historical plays in Arabic and Persian literature
Fazel Abbaszadeh Mehrdad AghaeiBahram Beizai is one of the top play-writers in Iran and a director of theater and cinema who has used myths, legends, folklore and oral literature in the best possible way in his plays. Beizaei's plays have a great importance due to their influence on ancient Persian a MoreBahram Beizai is one of the top play-writers in Iran and a director of theater and cinema who has used myths, legends, folklore and oral literature in the best possible way in his plays. Beizaei's plays have a great importance due to their influence on ancient Persian and Arabic treasures. As it is clear, Beizai in his plays continues Ferdowsi's way in re-reading and recreating history, myths and epics, and he has inspired ancient Persian and Arabic sources in his literary works, including plays. This researcher intends to categorize Bahram Beizai's plays in a descriptive-analytical manner in the framework of "reading-oriented" critique and evaluate them with a favorable summary of the author's theatrical sources and the author's specific processing and approach. The results of the research show that Bahram Beizai, by examining different historical periods and adapting the epic myths, Ashura, pre-Islamic and post-Islamic history of Iran, has been able to bind his works with contemporary currents and ideas by these re-readings. Manuscript profile
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