manner

Open Access Article

1 - Fundamentals of legislative transparency from the Qur'an, narrations and good governance perspective
HeidarAli noroozpour Kheyrollah Parvin Vali Rostami iraj sadrabadi

10.30495/qsf.2022.695173

Transparency, which means the openness and availability of information for survey and monitoring, is a central issue in governance, decision making and rule making. From the point of view of Islamic political thought, religious democracy is not based on the raw and unco More

Transparency, which means the openness and availability of information for survey and monitoring, is a central issue in governance, decision making and rule making. From the point of view of Islamic political thought, religious democracy is not based on the raw and unconscious opinions of the people, but its essence is formed by the awareness of the people; And the duty of the Islamic ruler as the trustee of the people is to discuss the issues of the society in a transparent and honest way with the people. Transparency is a very important issue in democracies, to the extent that free access to information and its publicity is the first condition for combating corruption and holding officials accountable. In this study, we seek to understand the approach of Islam to the category of transparency; And we came to the conclusion that the transparency of the Islamic government is one of the categories considered in religious Doctrines; In a way that the tradition and manners of the infallibles have been confirmed and its multiple bases and function has been emphasized everywhere in Islam. Also, the transparency index is a requirement of governance and legislation for society management in both views of good governance theory components and Qur'an and hadiths emphasis. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The Morphology of Adam and Moses's Manner by Emphasizing Quran
Saeed Emami Mahnaz Esfand

Since Holy Quran's Descent is to guide human beings, there are various and numerous methods to express Its educations. One of the most popular and common methods is applying the story format. The stories are full of philosophies and lessons and they all follow special r More

Since Holy Quran's Descent is to guide human beings, there are various and numerous methods to express Its educations. One of the most popular and common methods is applying the story format. The stories are full of philosophies and lessons and they all follow special rules. Thus the researchers have studied Quranic stories from different aspects such as length, repetition, similarities, differences, viciousness and etc. Messengers' histories were of special importance amongst all Quranic stories and many researches have been done upon them. The present article surveys and studies similar aspects of Adam and Moses's Manner from the very beginning (of human creation) to Muhammad's Revelation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Legal Aspects of General Ethics and Virtue in Cyber Space by Quranic Approach
Nafiseh Nekoui Mehr Atfeh Hosseini Fard Masoud Rae’i

One of the developing values in Islamic societies, is to take care of general ethics and virtue in various conditions. It is obvious that proper and useful operation of cyber space needs considering specific norms which ignoring them would result in harms that some may More

One of the developing values in Islamic societies, is to take care of general ethics and virtue in various conditions. It is obvious that proper and useful operation of cyber space needs considering specific norms which ignoring them would result in harms that some may counted as crime and could terminate in punishment. According to increasing statistics of the files relating to such type of crimes as well as improper definition of applicability, the present paper studies performance guarantee of such crimes by analyzing articles number 14 and 15 of computer crimes by applying librarian method. The main outcome of the research is that the most important prevention ways are education, emotions, controls and power. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Comparison of Semantic Use of “Simorgh” in “Mantegholteir” of Attar and Masnavi of “Mowlana” Relying on Practical Mysticism
Mohammad Yusuf Nayyeri amirmohammad ardeshirzadeh

The subject of this article is the comparison of semantic use of “Simorgh” in “Mantegholteir” of Attar and “Masnavi” of “Mowlana”. Attar and Mowlana, two Persian poets, use  “Simorgh” ( an imaginary bird, More

The subject of this article is the comparison of semantic use of “Simorgh” in “Mantegholteir” of Attar and “Masnavi” of “Mowlana”. Attar and Mowlana, two Persian poets, use  “Simorgh” ( an imaginary bird, literally meaning ‘thirty chickens’) in order to infuse their mystic thoughts into their readers minds well. Here, “Simorgh” is introduced as a mythical bird which possesses a special position in mystic literature. “Simorgh” and the mountain of “GHaaf” in “Mantegholteir” of  Attar and “Masnavi”  of “Mowlana” are among well-known  mystic allusions. Relying on their mystic mysteries in their books,  both Attar and Mowlana use “Simorgh” to mention their transcendental  intellectual and mystic  ideas  in mind. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The Study of Bakhtin's Carnival Motifs in the Poetry of Hafez
Azar Daneshgar

Carnivals are public folk feasts in which social classes are inverted. Clowns become kings; fools become sages; and saints are ridiculed. Thus, relativity of all claims is demonstrated through humor. It was Mikhail Bakhtin, the great twentieth century critic, who introd More

Carnivals are public folk feasts in which social classes are inverted. Clowns become kings; fools become sages; and saints are ridiculed. Thus, relativity of all claims is demonstrated through humor. It was Mikhail Bakhtin, the great twentieth century critic, who introduced the theory of Carnivalesque, which is a subcategory of folklore and satire, into literature. With the assumption that a new reading of Hafiz based on Carnivalesque in literature is possible, in this research, the researcher seeks to identify the elements of carnival including: philosophical content, secularism, the presence of a character pretending to be mad, reaching a utopian domain and  also grotesque in the poetry of Hafez. Then, using an analytic approach and after explaining Bakhtin’s theory of Carnivalesque and its four categories, the instances of the motifs in the poetry of Hafez are explored and discussed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - “Lessons from Mollana”
Mansour Servat

  Studying Mowlana Jallaludin Rumi’s life or, what Sufis call, “his contract with people”, could be very instructive and illuminating. More specifically, a study of Mowlana’s attitude towards people from different walks of life, the needy, More

  Studying Mowlana Jallaludin Rumi’s life or, what Sufis call, “his contract with people”, could be very instructive and illuminating. More specifically, a study of Mowlana’s attitude towards people from different walks of life, the needy, the well-to-do, family members, people outside family structure, and any other groups that are considered, by social norms, as the mass or the public, on one hands, and his outlook towards the power-that-be, the rich and his own disciples, on the other, could be even useful for the reader of the contemporary period. This article is an attempt to analyze these through examples and references.     Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Studying the structure of parable and equation methods in Kamal Khojandi’s Sonnets
M. Khodayari A. haghighi poshtiri

Kamal Aldin Masoud Khajandi, known as Kamal Khojandi and also nick named as Kamal, is the great poet and mystic of eighth century and also contemporaneous with Hafez Shirazi. Kamal Khojandi’s style of ode writing is similar to Sadee’s. Sadee’s sonnets More

Kamal Aldin Masoud Khajandi, known as Kamal Khojandi and also nick named as Kamal, is the great poet and mystic of eighth century and also contemporaneous with Hafez Shirazi. Kamal Khojandi’s style of ode writing is similar to Sadee’s. Sadee’s sonnets influence on Khojandi is very significant specially in meaning, syntax, phrases and compounds, speech music, rhythm and rhyme, string and also applying the methods of equation and parable. In modern expressing texts, parable is a new and independent technique which is independent from simile and metaphor and is the same as equation manners. The relation between parable and equation manners is a controversial issue. Equation manners is a parable like technique which is popular in Indian poets’ style.Parable and equation manners are the creators of artistic pictures and logical and understandable conditions in a sonnet through which it would be possible to create artistic images and suitable conditions for simpler description and expression of logical issues. Since, Kamal Khojandi had a complete understanding of these two techniques i.e. parable and equation manners, has made his poems more artistic and reasonable. So, in the present research the structure of parable and equation manners in Kamal’s complete collection of sonnets has been studied. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Pragmatic awareness of Suggestions: From (Im)Polite Mannerism to Attitudinal Appropriateness
Hamid Allami Nasim Boustani

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - The Effect of Sentence Order Techniques on Learning Adverbs among Pre-intermediate Students
Bahman Gorjian Sarah Moradi

10.30486/relp.2019.663420

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - tThe Position Of Woman In Theosophy Regarding The Ibn-E-Arabi Views
مریم Bakhtiyar

The agendum of theosophy, particularly the theoretical Gnosticism is the axiology of the being’s hierarchy and such knowledge discusses the existence hierarchy and the emergence of unity from plurality. In such perspective, the woman is as a creature alongside of More

The agendum of theosophy, particularly the theoretical Gnosticism is the axiology of the being’s hierarchy and such knowledge discusses the existence hierarchy and the emergence of unity from plurality. In such perspective, the woman is as a creature alongside of the other creatures (as she exists).Theoretical Gnosticism considers her as human being and as Theophanic manifestation of the “Allah” (God/The Creator) comprehensive name. In this article via glancing to the theosophy overall notion, the position of woman regarding The Ibn-E-Arabi views was reviewed. According to Ibn-E-Arabi and other Gnostic points of view the woman is the macro cosmos, the great world that is called “extensive universe”; one of the greatest existing worlds. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Surey slangly elementd in Samak-e-ayyar
Donya Kakahkhani Jamal Ahmadi badri qavami

Abstract Samak Ayar is one of the Persian prose and contains folk elements wich illustrates the may of life of the people of that period and oims to provide a clear picture of the reflection of this elemnts in the story as well as expansion of research in popular litela More

Abstract Samak Ayar is one of the Persian prose and contains folk elements wich illustrates the may of life of the people of that period and oims to provide a clear picture of the reflection of this elemnts in the story as well as expansion of research in popular litelature the research is a destractive analitical study of data collection using library resources the researcher by reading and reading line by line the book by samak_e ayat reveals a manifestation of folk elements including: custom,game,blief,celebrations, medicin,tales,fairy tales,astronomy,proverbs observation extracted.according to the present study,this story contains the offects of folk litrature in addition to the intertaiment espects,it is in fact intellectoal and social inderpiniys of the people of that era and source of information about life costoms and traditions. It has high frequency among the investigated elements and the like and the outher transmits to the reader by using parables.what the cansiders to be sublime and humane traits .Keywords: Samak-e-ayyar, slangy letter,examples,mores and manner Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Research in historiography Bayhaqī Author profile
auoob mansuri

In this article we tried to say : the Beihaghi history,beyond the colloquial sense about the history book,in fact is an expressive moral,social and literary book, and in addition to having the features of reports,newspaper and film composing, it is like a historical sto More

In this article we tried to say : the Beihaghi history,beyond the colloquial sense about the history book,in fact is an expressive moral,social and literary book, and in addition to having the features of reports,newspaper and film composing, it is like a historical story and its a history of another kind. This article is ful of rhetoric and is a mirror of Beihaghi period. The Beihaghis excellent and quasi-cinematic descriptions is a place for contemplation. One of the most efficient and dramatic descriptions in Beihaghi history appears on «the gallows of Hasanak.» Beihaghi is awar of his moral duty,and his work is like an ethical book and his language is a courteous language,he does not use of discourteous words and makes decorous and trim sentences,the length and width he has given to his work, has broken the narrow frame of history and led his work to the realm of literature and novels. Beihaghi, with ambition,assiduity and patience in observing and recording the details and displaying the events and characterization and writing the dialogues and creating a sense of suspense in the audience, could write the first Persian historical novel with most central element ,namely characterization. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - A Multi-level Capacitated Lot-sizing Problem with Safety Stock Deficit and Production Manners: A Revised Simulated Annealing
Esameil Mehdizadeh Mohammad Reza Mohammadizadeh

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - An Inquiry into the Qur’anic Components of Teaching Manners and Its Role in the Growth and Honoring of the Teacher
Mohammad Sharifani Mohammad Marefat

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Investigation and Analysis of Information of "manner", "path" and "motion" in Mazandarani Language Based on Cognitive Linguistics
Zahra gholzadeh geravi Zahra Babasalari Saeed Yazdani Mohammad Hossein Sharaf Zadeh

10.30495/irll.2021.1925594.1427

The purpose of this research is cognitive study of patterns and the dominant one for distributing information about the manner, path, and motion in Mazandarani language. Through interviews and conversations with 15 native speakers over 50 years old. The data were collec More

The purpose of this research is cognitive study of patterns and the dominant one for distributing information about the manner, path, and motion in Mazandarani language. Through interviews and conversations with 15 native speakers over 50 years old. The data were collected and recorded. In order to conduct interviews, efforts were made to focus on situations and contexts in which the possibility of a motion event occurring was high. The recorded speech data were then represented in writing. In analyzing the meaning of verbs, the focus was only on the explicit and physical meaning, and the metaphorical and implicit meanings were avoided. Then, based on Talamy criteria (2000b), data were analyzed. The results show that there are six patterns of lexicography in Mazandarani language. The other one is mentioned as it is not possible to determine the dominant pattern for the distribution of information about manner and path in the Mazandarani language since, in this language, motor verbs render this information into words to the same extent. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - The extent and manner of using internet among Isfahans’ college students
مجید گیوی معصومه نصر اصفهانی

The present study seeks to investigate the extent and manner of using internet among Isfahans’ college students. In this study by using Kukran formula, 400 students of Isfahan colleges were selected through simple random sampling based on their sex, educational le More

The present study seeks to investigate the extent and manner of using internet among Isfahans’ college students. In this study by using Kukran formula, 400 students of Isfahan colleges were selected through simple random sampling based on their sex, educational level and field of study and from the educational year of 88-89 (the whole number of the stundents were 87621). The intended population of this study were all the students of Isfahans’ colleges (both males and females) from the educational year of 88-89. The results of the study revealed that the increasing extent of internet usage would gradually brings dependence among the stundents. In addition there is a relation between sex, educational level and internet usage while there is no relation between field of study, point of view and internet usage. Finally, it was concluded that male students use amoral, dating and political websites more than female students and female students use frindship and entertaining websites more than male students.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - Introducing The Ghataratol Hayat from Mohammad Amindar Kashmiri, a Less known Work in the eleventh century A. H.
Kayhan Namjoo Mehdi Famoori Jalil Nazari

Abstract            One of the most valuable and distinguished cultural heritage of each country is its enormous treasure of manuscripts. The Ghataratol Hayat from Mohammad Amindar Kashmiri is of the precious manuscript More

Abstract            One of the most valuable and distinguished cultural heritage of each country is its enormous treasure of manuscripts. The Ghataratol Hayat from Mohammad Amindar Kashmiri is of the precious manuscripts of the 11thc A. H. From this work which has not yet been corrected or edited, two copies have been survived. The first one is in the library of Tehran University with the number of 7866 in 253 pages in Nasta'liq calligraphy. The second copy which is our source for correction is the pictorial one with the number of 184 in the same library. Its authenticity Ganj Bakhsh with 861 Ganj 754/2 in 347 pages. Since it is one of the works which deals with the Islamic mysticism, excursion, and beliefs of the leaders Nagshbandieh order, we may consider it as a distinguished work to attain the author's stance in the literature and its impressiveness on the tenets of sufi sects. We have tried to be familiar with its stylistic traits in literature and mysticism. The method of correction in this copy is based on the comparative one through which a possible error is eliminated by adaptation with the substitute copy. Manuscript profile

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