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Open Access Article
1 - Effect Pygmalion in Support of Green Food Products
Majid Sabouri Hossein Bodaghi Khajeh Noubar, Mohammadreza Abdoli Yaghub Alavimatin Mehdi ZinaliBackground and Objective: Green products are considered as one of the social consumerism approaches that need to have a collectivist perception in order to support it under today's environmental conditions. The purpose of this research is Effect Pygmalion in Support of MoreBackground and Objective: Green products are considered as one of the social consumerism approaches that need to have a collectivist perception in order to support it under today's environmental conditions. The purpose of this research is Effect Pygmalion in Support of Green Food Products.Material and Methodology: This research is combined in terms of methodology, because focusing on qualitative and quantitative analysis processes seeks to provide a model and then explain it at the level of knowledge-based companies in the field of oil industry. The statistical population of the study was in the qualitative part of academic experts and in the quantitative part the managers of knowledge-based companies in the food sector participated.Findings: The results in the quantitative part also showed that identifying the green brand as a theme of perception based on sustainable development is the most effective basis of perception based on the success of transcendentalism (Pygmalion) in supporting the greenness of food products at the level of knowledge-based companiesDisscotion & Conclusion: This result shows that knowledge-based companies that are active in the field of green food products and their derivatives, both in terms of the product itself and in terms of production processes, can identify the brand position of their green products in this field. Create a more coherent understanding of the environmental support of institutions and customers, especially their major customers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Overflow of parallel markets of Tehran Stock Exchange over the trading industries of the stock exchange.
hashem mokari seyed alireza mirarab bayigi Hoda HemmatiThe present study investigates the prevalence of parallel capital market revolts on stock exchange trading industries. In this study, the overflow of stock exchange industries has been measured separately for export and import-oriented parallel markets of currency and g MoreThe present study investigates the prevalence of parallel capital market revolts on stock exchange trading industries. In this study, the overflow of stock exchange industries has been measured separately for export and import-oriented parallel markets of currency and gold. In this regard, the autoregressive vector analysis (VAR) method and the autoregressive model conditional on the heterogeneity of multivariate generalized variances (MGARCH) have been used. The data of this research have been collected and tested using Eviews software from the beginning of September 2015 to the end of August 2016. The method of the present study is based on the classification of research based on the method, nature and direction of descriptive, applied and post-event, respectively, and is considered as a correlation in terms of type.The results of this study confirm the relationship between the effect of the overflow of export-oriented stock exchange industries from the parallel foreign exchange market; However, the research results of this overflow have not been confirmed by the parallel gold market. In this regard, the effect of the overflow of import-oriented industries from the parallel markets of currency and gold has not been confirmed. The side findings of the present study also show that there was a positive and two-way relationship between the two markets of currency and gold in the period under study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Information Content of Financial Reporting and the development of interactive capability with stakeholders: Pygmalion Theory Test
Mohsen Heydari Mohammadreza abdoliConfidence in the capital market becomes dynamically valuable when interactive strategies with stakeholders are formulated for the long term to reduce the information asymmetry that has become an epidemic among companies. That is, a more responsive response to the level MoreConfidence in the capital market becomes dynamically valuable when interactive strategies with stakeholders are formulated for the long term to reduce the information asymmetry that has become an epidemic among companies. That is, a more responsive response to the level of expectations of this market under the supervision of relevant institutions. By reflecting on timely news content and honestly speaking, one can expect interactive functions and capabilities between companies with stakeholders in the form of theories such as Pygmalion theory that points to the re-formation of expectations in this market. It should be strengthened and the level of satisfaction with investing in this market will increase due to lower risk and higher return. The purpose of this research is Information Content of Financial Reporting and the development of interactive capability with stakeholders by Pygmalion Theory Test. In this study, in order to measure the content of financial reporting information, two criteria of timeliness and Reporting-Lag have been used. To evaluate the development of interactive capability with stakeholders, Delphi's analysis based on Likert-5 formulation has been used. Questionnaire for collecting research data for 142 companies in year 2019 was sent out of which 105 questionnaires were returned with the participation of managers of Tehran Stock Exchange. In order to fit and test the hypothesis, we used the partial least squares analysis. The results showed that Information Content of Financial Reporting had a positive and significant effect on development of interactive capability with stakeholders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - A comparative study of the eastern and western use of the "lion" symbol by Nizami and Shakespeare
zohreh sakian Mohammad TaheriSymbolism is a literary approach that uses symbols, including words, people, signs, places, or abstract ideas, to represent something beyond their literal and real meanings in the real world. The purpose of this article comparatively compares the similarities and differ MoreSymbolism is a literary approach that uses symbols, including words, people, signs, places, or abstract ideas, to represent something beyond their literal and real meanings in the real world. The purpose of this article comparatively compares the similarities and differences between the concepts that related to the metaphorical and the mythological symbolism of the symbol of " Lion" in Shakespeare's "Othello" and "Hamlet" and great and lyrical work Nezami's "Khosrow and Shirin." The present paper shows that the use of the mythical symbol of "lion" in the expression of both authors includes extensive and particular abstract concepts. In Shakespeare's Hamlet, this symbol has associated with the concepts such as madness, anger, revenge, hatred, and in "Khosrow and Shirin" with glory and grandeur. In the book "Othello" Shakespeare used the symbol of the lion in a different way as a social strategy. An analytical and descriptive study of the symbol of the lion shows that the symbolism of the "lion" has helped writers persuade the reader to understand their mentality and accept fictional characters. In addition, we see that the authors have pursued common rhetorical goals in brevity and exaggeration; the symbol of the " Lion " beside its conventional meanings among different societies, in the works of these two writers, has its similarities in their use. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The applied comparison between Fereydoon Moshiri and Albert Camus’s thoughts
Sayed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni Mahnaz KaramiHuman thoughts and his attitude to himself, God and the nature created the literature schools. According to this great influence, we decided to compare two phrases which can be an abstract of the East and West theories. In this contrast, we received that “Albert C MoreHuman thoughts and his attitude to himself, God and the nature created the literature schools. According to this great influence, we decided to compare two phrases which can be an abstract of the East and West theories. In this contrast, we received that “Albert Camus” with his clause “I rebel, thus I am“ has been considered only one of human existence aspects, which is rebellion and looked at human with one eye; so he has reached an incomplete, wrong and one-dimentional cognition of human that causes his separation from his own nature. While, thinkers as “Fereidoon Moshiri” with religious background and a better understanding of human connect him to other creatures with “friendly and lovely feel” and considered the view of “unity in multiplicity”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Comparative Analysis of Expression Techniques in “The Lion and the Cow Chapter” in Arabic and Persian Kalila wa Dimna
key rokh ahmadi fereshteh nasseri seyyed ebrahim armanAbstract Kalila wa Dimna is among the most valuable books in human history that from long ago has attracted the attention of the people from different cultures. Its origin has been Indian and in Sanskrit. This book is among the works that are not restricted to a particu MoreAbstract Kalila wa Dimna is among the most valuable books in human history that from long ago has attracted the attention of the people from different cultures. Its origin has been Indian and in Sanskrit. This book is among the works that are not restricted to a particular nation and it has been translated in accordance with the culture and language of each people and the translators have done some manipulation in it. Mohammad Jafar Mahjoub, knows the book Kalila wa Dimna as the origin of the emergence of comparative literature. Abolma’ali’s translation that was performed after Ibn-e-Moghaffa’s one, has been the base of various students’ research in different majors. In this field, the present study also examines the techniques of rhetoric in these two valuable books. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The Animal Symbol of Lion in the Religion and Mythology of Ancient Iran and Persian Poetic Literature
Mojgan Nikuiy Alireza Nikuiy Masoumeh Khodadadi MahabadiIn the literature of each ethnic group, different techniques are used to attract the reader's attention and influence. One of these literary methods is the use of symbol in symbolic texts so that the author conveys his intended purpose to the reader in symbolic and indi MoreIn the literature of each ethnic group, different techniques are used to attract the reader's attention and influence. One of these literary methods is the use of symbol in symbolic texts so that the author conveys his intended purpose to the reader in symbolic and indirect language. The use of animal symbols is one of the cases that is most widely used for expressing and justifying a goal or instilling a particular belief. In this article, we examine the animal symbol of the lion. So far, the symbol of the lion has been studied in history, art and literature; But the mystical and religious aspects of this symbol have received less attention. The purpose of this article is to study this symbol from religious, mystical and literary aspects, so that the reader can be guided to understand the animal symbols of the lion based on scientific findings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Alimony from Quran and stories Point of View
Mahdi Bahremand Mahboubeh Askari BadoueiThe literary meaning of alimony is depreciation and devaluation; it is the (price of) common needs of a woman based on her situations determined by law. The payment of the alimony (to the wife) is by husband in a permanent marriage. All family expenses as well as person MoreThe literary meaning of alimony is depreciation and devaluation; it is the (price of) common needs of a woman based on her situations determined by law. The payment of the alimony (to the wife) is by husband in a permanent marriage. All family expenses as well as personal expenses of the wife should be paid by husband and wife has no responsibility in this regard although she owns great wealth. This is a verdict determined by Quran, Islam and law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - "The function of science in explaining the semantic multitude ofthe science of the Quran’s aspects"
Azam Parcham Parvin FanaeeThe mean sing of the Qur'an’s aspects is not their lexical meaning but their practical meaning.Words in the Quranic context are used as different examples of real, virtual, allegoric and irony meanings and also in the form of shared verbal and seman MoreThe mean sing of the Qur'an’s aspects is not their lexical meaning but their practical meaning.Words in the Quranic context are used as different examples of real, virtual, allegoric and irony meanings and also in the form of shared verbal and semantic way. This kind of applications exists in the science of aspects. But none of the sources of the existing references has dealt with explaining the meanings and the examples of the words and the kind of their connotations.This paper seeks to explain the words “cruelty and immorality and rebellion” in some verses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Educational Approach in Maryam Surah – Verses 14 and 32
Abolhassan Momen Nejad Morteza Sazjini Abbas Yousefi TazehkandySimilarities between John the Baptist and Jesus from meaning of names, type of creation, donating Book in childhood, non-married status and becoming Prophet point of view and similar Verses are said about each; but interpretation of two Verses of Maryam Surah are differ MoreSimilarities between John the Baptist and Jesus from meaning of names, type of creation, donating Book in childhood, non-married status and becoming Prophet point of view and similar Verses are said about each; but interpretation of two Verses of Maryam Surah are different about them. In fourteenth Verse of the mentioned Surah it is said that John the Baptist was not rebellious to his parents and in the thirty second of the same Surah it is said that Jesus was not assigned to be cruel to his mother. Thus by “rebellious” and “cruel” semantics it can be resulted since Jesus did not have father, improper behavior to His Mother would cause heavy punishment and he should be his mother’s protector. By comparing the mentioned verse with new proofs it can be resulted the ones who lose their fathers, have greater responsibilities to their mothers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Rebellion and its Alternatives in the Holy Quran (Analytical and Root Research on the Thought of Rebellion in Islamic Texts)
Morteza Zare Beromi Fatemeh KazemiIn the present study, by examining the belongings of the rebellion, we framed the issues that lead man under the heading of internal and external motives in the path of rebellion. Then we went to the alternatives that directly or indirectly prevent the rebellion. The re MoreIn the present study, by examining the belongings of the rebellion, we framed the issues that lead man under the heading of internal and external motives in the path of rebellion. Then we went to the alternatives that directly or indirectly prevent the rebellion. The results of the research show that religion and knowledge have a negative effect on the interests of the Tyrants, the correct religion is circulating on the orbit of monotheism and does not accept the strain against non-god, and finally, Islam is a monotheistic and rational religion that started its activity by ordering to read. These are the issues that we are considered in studying the verses of the Qur'an with a descriptive-analytical and inferential approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Investigating the Functioning of Political-Organizational Behavior in Lion and Cow Tales in Kelileh and Demeneh
hossein abbasnejad parvaneh adelzadeh Kamran Pashaie FakhriIn Kelileh and Demeneh, in the Lion and beef clubs, characters such as Kelileh and Demeneh reveal political-organizational behaviors. In the political system, this story of law and order does not have a stable place, and it is based on the use of a force-based instrumen MoreIn Kelileh and Demeneh, in the Lion and beef clubs, characters such as Kelileh and Demeneh reveal political-organizational behaviors. In the political system, this story of law and order does not have a stable place, and it is based on the use of a force-based instrument. The will of the king and the ruling classes as a general rule is the criterion for evaluation and implementation, and changes according to the views and opinions of the governing body. The lack of a set of well-defined rules of conduct and lack of meritocracy in the selection of individuals provides grounds for spreading rumors and conspiracy against others. Political behavior is not always bad at the organization. Therefore, it must control and control the destructive political behaviors. Organizational-political behavior empowers people to understand the complexity and organizational issues of the organization. Whatever the manager or ruler knows more about the features and special events of the organization, his reaction and reaction will be better and more open. Power in the hands of different individuals in an organization seeking their own interests results in unusual political behaviors and people react differently to power bases. In general, one can say that certain political attitudes and culture have influenced the behavior and thought of fictional characters. In this research, the methodology of library-political behavior in relation to human organization has been discussed in terms of status, mistrust, rumor and pessimism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Commitment in Abdol Vahab Bayati's Poems
Salahedin Abdi Leila Asgari Committed literature involves poet or writer's concerns in their specific social, political and national situations . Among its features it talks about the reality of living writer, and the circumstances that surround it . There is no doubt that More Committed literature involves poet or writer's concerns in their specific social, political and national situations . Among its features it talks about the reality of living writer, and the circumstances that surround it . There is no doubt that the value of poetry stems from the way dealing with the topics of life , particularly the crucial issues in the lives of human rights and the subject of literature and committed literature appear to refuse the idea of art for art. Abdul -Wahab al-Bayati, who is one of the poets of the school of realism in Iraq began to publish poetry collections to reveal his feelings to show his devotion. His poetry is filled with the spirit of rebellion and revolution and to call for freedom and smashing past idols. In his poems he not only talks about human poverty and tragedy, but also the tragedy of all human being. Bayati believed in the role of words and its role in change and revolution and in his odes has used man myths such as Prometheus who is the symbol of rebel. In his poems he also has revived historical and popular characters. As the result this paper discusses the notion of commitment from political , religious,and social perspective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Didactic effected of Klile and Demneh on MathnawiMolavi
Pouran Yousefi Poor KermaniSometimes, gnostics understand points and long meaning of mystic by fitness and little similarity of story with controversial meanings and could provide interpretation (also, commentary) by different look at personalities and occurrence of story and this is separate fro MoreSometimes, gnostics understand points and long meaning of mystic by fitness and little similarity of story with controversial meanings and could provide interpretation (also, commentary) by different look at personalities and occurrence of story and this is separate from moral meaning. For example, view of Molana to some Klile and Demneh stories (such as rabbit and lion's story) and their commentary. Gnostics pay certain attention to animals’ stories, because they are deal with unexplainable realities and facts.Of course, many religious and moral meaning have such traits which their understanding is not easy. But, these meaning have foreign proof more or less and according to that proof become valuable and well-known. This research was done in the purpose, the analytical effected of knowing Klile and Demneh on story Rabbits from MathnawiMolavi. Obtain results show that allegories of Molana are under the effect of Klile and Demneh by writing one story and manner of making scholarly sentences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Investigating the Symbolic Concept of Lion in Mystical Works
Elham Velayati mohammad hadi khaelghzadeh Jalil NazariSymbolic concepts have always been used in mystical literature to express mystical thoughts and ideas. Examining historical and literary texts, we find that the lion is one of the animals that have a symbolic concept in ancient cultures and civilizations as well as myst MoreSymbolic concepts have always been used in mystical literature to express mystical thoughts and ideas. Examining historical and literary texts, we find that the lion is one of the animals that have a symbolic concept in ancient cultures and civilizations as well as mystical literature, and in order to achieve other meanings, it combines this symbol with symbolic elements. Others have benefited. In this article, the researcher seeks to answer the question: in what subjects has the lion been used as a symbol in mystical literature? The purpose of this article is to study the symbolic concept of lion in mystical works, which has been done analytically-descriptively in order to study the role of lion in mystical texts and in a library way by collecting library information and documents. The result of the research shows that the word lion, in addition to being widely used in epic and lyrical literature in the field of symbol, in mystical literature has been used as the symbol of truth, Al-Nafs al-ammāra, men of God, soul, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Partial Least Squares Analysis to Measure the Impact of Pygmalion Financial Components
Ali Akbar Nazarpour Abdul Karim Moghadam Ghasem Rekabdar -
Open Access Article
17 - Identification of the egg parasitoids of green pistachio stink bug, and the effect of diet on adult longevity of the two parasitoids, Ooencyrtus pityocampae (Mercet) and Trissolcus agriope (Kozlov and Lê)
M. Mohammadpour M. Ziaaddini M. A. Jalali H. Hashemirad H. LotfalizadehThe green bug, Brachynema signatum Jakovlev (Hem.:Pentatomidae) is one of the most important active pentatomids on pistachio trees, that smudge the nuts with feeding on those that are premature. In this research, the parasitoid wasps of the pistachio green stink bug wer MoreThe green bug, Brachynema signatum Jakovlev (Hem.:Pentatomidae) is one of the most important active pentatomids on pistachio trees, that smudge the nuts with feeding on those that are premature. In this research, the parasitoid wasps of the pistachio green stink bug were collected and identified around the city of Rafsanjan using egg traps. Also, the effect of diet on longevity of two egg parasitoids, Ooencyrtus pityocampae (Hym.:Encyrtidae) and Trissolcus agriope (Hym.: Scelionidae) were determined. Treatments were honey, 10% honey-water, distilled water, B. signatum egg and control (without water and food). Five parasitoids, including Trissolcus agriope (Kozlov and Lê), T. dryope (Kozlov and Lê), T. mitsukurii Ashmead and Psix sp. of the Scelonidae and Ooencyrtus pityocampae (Mercet) and O. telenomicida (Vassiliev)of the Encyrtidae were collected and identified. The average longevity of the O. pityocampae in females were 45.15, 38.5, 9.30, 19.81and 8.23 days and in males were 39.15, 37.5, 7.80, 9.09 and 4.19days, respectively. This period for the T. agriope species in females were 30.93, 30.03, 13.25and 7.28 days and in males were 26.40, 22.38, 8.37 and 5.42days, respectively. The results showed that feeding has an effective role on increasing the longevity of the parasitoids and also a significant difference observed between the average longevity of two mentioned parasitoids. The longevity of female O. pityocampae wasps increased to 45.15±1.37 days in the treatment of honey, but water hadn't effect on the longevity of this species. Also the longevity of this species was reduced to 9.09±0.74 days in the presence of host eggs. The average longevity of Trissolcus parasitoid increased to 30.93±0.79 days in treatment with honey. Therefore, kind of diet can have an important role on increment of parasitoid wasps' longevity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Mesoproterozoic – no “boring billion”
Uwe-M. Troppenz Sven Littkowski -
Open Access Article
19 - Political-pedagogical view of the camel and the pious hordes in Marzban-e-Mail
hossein abbasnejad Parvaneh Adelzadeh kamran pashayi fakhriMarzbannameh has played an important role in the history of Iranian civilization and Islamic societies. This book focuses on human and community attitudes in traditional society. Most of Marzbannameh's stories are allegorical and animalistic. The main reason for using a MoreMarzbannameh has played an important role in the history of Iranian civilization and Islamic societies. This book focuses on human and community attitudes in traditional society. Most of Marzbannameh's stories are allegorical and animalistic. The main reason for using animal characters is probably political and social content. Borderline stories illustrate the function of power in societies. By analyzing the anecdote, one can examine the structure of political culture and its impact on individual and social behaviors. The prevailing political culture in society is related to human relations. In this anecdote, the allegorical characters are the successor characters, that is, the animal is the successor to the thinking, the mood, and the intended concepts of the author and narrator. In this study, the lion, as a symbol of power, is at the top of the pyramid of power, and the force that causes the lion to occupy such a position is his power, power, and dominance over others. The ruler or ruler in the hierarchy of power must delegate duties and responsibilities to persons who have the competence, competence, and ability to perform those tasks, and are not disruptive of order and security as they enter the lion's court. From the educational point of view, we can also mention the losses of the oppression and the consequence of the oppressors of the oppressors of the foregoing and the impatient extremists who seek to preserve their lives, their political position and their status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - "Rebellion and value " Rereading Nietzsche and Camus's views on nihilism based on the concept of rebellion against the meaninglessness of life
Zeynab ArabMistaniIn the age of modernity, meaninglessness has taken over the soul of the civilized human being. It has caused moral values, which human beings have always regarded as metaphysics values, to become worthless and lose their meaning. Therefore, the study and explanation of MoreIn the age of modernity, meaninglessness has taken over the soul of the civilized human being. It has caused moral values, which human beings have always regarded as metaphysics values, to become worthless and lose their meaning. Therefore, the study and explanation of the undeniable necessity of the importance of meaning in life have become particularly important and have led thinkers to come to a consensus on it. Existentialist philosophers, meanwhile, paid more attention to the nature of the subject, which is concerned with human quidditas. Via descriptive-comparative study, this article has attempted to give a response to the most important human biological problem today through the role of rebellion in providing meaning to life while examining the views of two philosophers of existentialism. Nietzsche and Camus try to show that theism and moral values lead to emptiness and understanding the emptiness of the world leads to rebellion. Rejecting moral values, Nietzsche refers to rebellion as a kind of treatment in which man no longer considers suffering worthless, but considers it as a new basis of morality that leads to a new understanding of pleasure and its place in life. Camus also rejects traditional ethics and relying on the concept of rebellion, he established a new morality from which a kind of pleasure is obtained, resulting in simultaneous acceptance of the world with all its good and bad. Denying God, both Nietzsche and Camus see rebellion as the only way to salvation. In their view, rebellion combats nihilism by instilling a spirit of commitment in human beings and training active human beings, and ultimately leads to a pure pursuit of life in this world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The Effect of Land Reforms in 1963 on Marginalization and Political-Social Protests in Iran
Garineh Keshishyan Siraki Mahin Niroomand AlankeshThe purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of marginalization affected by land reforms in 1963 on riots and popular protests and to provide an answer to these questions: what were land reforms and what were their characteristics and in what political syste MoreThe purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of marginalization affected by land reforms in 1963 on riots and popular protests and to provide an answer to these questions: what were land reforms and what were their characteristics and in what political system and the urban system has taken place and what effects it has had on urban political protests. The findings of the authors show that the changes in the production method with the collapse of the semi-feudal system and at the same time the formation of the capitalist system influenced by the world system and also the will of the West with the motivation of injecting modernization and development into the countries The Third World and its guidance by the ruler of the time, which led to land reforms, ultimately led to social mobility and population displacement, which led to the emergence of marginalization in the suburbs of big cities. But the result of this modernization, despite the development of the center of big cities, was nothing but poverty, inequality and injustice for the residents of the suburbs, which itself led to the formation of grounds for uprisings and riots. But what separates this article from other related writings is a new look and an innovative approach to the subject, which is accompanied by a theoretical and methodological innovation. In this article, using the theories of Walt Whitman Rostow, Andre Gunder Frank and Emanuel Wallerstein, the issue has been examined at three levels of micro, medium and macro analysis and the results of the discussion have been analyzed Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - A study of the structural similarities between the story of Zahak Shahnameh with the story of "The Lion and the Rabbit" by Kelileh Woodmaneh and the Indian story of "Bahim Sin and Bakeh" by Mahabharata
Tayebeh Rahmani Soheila Mousavi Sirjani Abdolhossein Farzad The presence of animals in human life has caused these creatures to serve human thoughts first in mythical life and then symbolically. Kelileh Woodman is one of the works in which animals have played a role. Due to the rich culture and history of ancient civiliza More The presence of animals in human life has caused these creatures to serve human thoughts first in mythical life and then symbolically. Kelileh Woodman is one of the works in which animals have played a role. Due to the rich culture and history of ancient civilizations, Iran and India, the same and common myths can be seen in these two cultures. Given that the main theme is often common myths. Myths are very similar not only in content but also in structure. In this research, with descriptive-analytical method and library method, common roots and symbols in Zahak story with the story of "The Lion and the Rabbit" by Kelileh Woodmaneh and "Behim Sin and Bakeh" Mahabharata have been compared in terms of mythology and common cases have been analyzed and deciphered. . Kelilehudmaneh anecdotes have always been of interest to the authors of Persian texts and have created a bridge between Indian and Iranian culture. In this article, the roots of the story of "the lion and the rabbit" with the story of Behima and Bakeh (Mahabharata) and Fereydoun and Zahak (Shahnameh) in Indian and Iranian mythology have been searched and analyzed and deciphered. Their similarity is that a powerful tyrant (king or demon) kills a number of inhabitants (city / forest) every day to feed himself; The inhabitants of the city / forest send one or two people to him every day so that he does not harm others, and eventually one of the cruel prey causes his death and destruction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Population fluctuation of egg parasitoids of sunn pest and determining of dominant species in Varamin and vicinity
Hasan GhahariPopulation fluctuation of sunn pests’ parasitoids (Scelionidae and Encyrtidae) was studied in 5 different localities of Varamin including, Javad-Abad, Dehmacin, Gharchak, Asgar-Abad and Pishva. Seven parasitoid species including, Telenomuschloropus, Trissolcusbasa MorePopulation fluctuation of sunn pests’ parasitoids (Scelionidae and Encyrtidae) was studied in 5 different localities of Varamin including, Javad-Abad, Dehmacin, Gharchak, Asgar-Abad and Pishva. Seven parasitoid species including, Telenomuschloropus, Trissolcusbasalis, Tr. grandis, Tr. rufiventris, Tr. semistriatus, Tr. vassilievi and Ooencyrtustelenomicida were collected from the mentioned regions. Upon the samplings in Gharchak, 4 species, T. semistriatus, T. grandis, T. Vassilievi and T. Rufiventris, were collected which of these T. semistriatus and T. grandis were determined as dominant species. Mean percent parasitism of T. semistriatus was higher than the other species and the highest parasitism (44.63%) was obtained in 22 May 2014. In Pishva, 5 parasitoids, T. grandis, T. vassilievi, T. semistriatus, T. chloropus and T. Basalis, were collected, which T. grandisand T. vassilievi were the dominant. The parasitism of these two parasitoids were started in 10 April 2014 and the maximum parasitism of T. grandis(27.89%) in 22 May 2014 and for T. vassilievi (22.39%) in 29 May 2014. Parasitoids of sunn pest in Javad-Abad were identified as T. rufiventris, T. grandis and Telenomus chloropus which of these, T. rufiventris was determined as the dominant species. The beginning of its parasitism activity was observed in 17 April 2014 and its maximum (26.44%) in 7 May 2014. The collected species in Dehmacin were included T. semistriatus, T. vassilievi, T. grandis and O. telenomicida which 2 species T. semistriatus and O. telenomicida were the dominant. The maximum percent parasitism was obtained in 22 May 2014 for T. semistriatus and 29 May 2014 for O. telenomicida. Six parasitoid species including, O. telenomicida, T. rufiventris, T. vassilievi, T. grandis, T. semistriatus and T. simony were collected from Asgar-Abad, which of these 3 first species were the dominant species. The highest percent parasitism for T. vassilievi(16.68%) and T. rufiventris (13.21%) was obtained in 22 May, 2014, and for T. grandis(23.72%)in 5 June 2014. Regarding to sex ratio of parasitoids, mean percent of emerged females was more than the male production in all sampled regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The composition and social origin of the Babi insurgents with an emphasis on the Babi rebellion in Mazandaran (1264-1265 AH)
sina foroozeshAbstract: Babism movement officially came to existence at the time of Mohammad Shah of Qajar dynasty in 1260 AH. At the beginning the movement had three principles of Babiasm, Mahdaviyat (believing in the Hidden Imam), and Prophethood. The founder of the movement, Seyye MoreAbstract: Babism movement officially came to existence at the time of Mohammad Shah of Qajar dynasty in 1260 AH. At the beginning the movement had three principles of Babiasm, Mahdaviyat (believing in the Hidden Imam), and Prophethood. The founder of the movement, Seyyed Ali Mohammad Shirazi, set to Azerbaijan on the behest of the Shah's Chancellor, Hajj Mirza Aqasi. He spent four months 2 years and three months in prison from 1264 to 1266 AH. When the babist lost the hope of their leader being set free, the movement entered a new era; an armed insurgency. Under the pretext of their leader's imprisonment, they started a rebellion and challenged the establishment. The culmination of this armed insurgency was when the group took the Sheik Tabarsi Citadel in Mazandaran for nine months. Eventually, they were defeated and the insurgency was put to rest. The current study deals with several factors of the movement, in particular the reason behind its varied social fabrics, the social origins of the rebels, and their motivations with the emphasis on the rebellion in Mazandaran (Sheikh Tabarsi Citadel). The research is conducted using historical research method and tries to be objective in its dealing with historical events. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Solving the multi-objective mathematical model of online load balancing in the production line with the Hybrid method of genetic algorithm and ant lion
Nima Rahmani Alireza Irajpour Naser Hamidi Akbar Alam Tabriz Reza Ehtesham RasiThe timely production of orders and their delivery to the customer is a competitive advantage that makes production systems and becomes customer satisfaction. Balancing the load of orders on work stations, reducing the time of the production period and minimizing the co MoreThe timely production of orders and their delivery to the customer is a competitive advantage that makes production systems and becomes customer satisfaction. Balancing the load of orders on work stations, reducing the time of the production period and minimizing the cost of human skills and access to machines can be components in the cases of balance of production lines. In this article, by addressing the above components of the mathematical model, several objectives for checking the online load balance are presented. Solving the mathematical model is done by introducing the combined meta-heuristic algorithm of multi-objective genetics and ant milk, this solution method selects the fittest parents based on the fitness of the initial population by using the feature of selecting the initial population and having the search memory to find quality answers at the right time. produces. The results obtained compared to the previous online load balancing methods show that the production time and load balance on the workstations have been improved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Healthcare Districting Optimization Using Gray Wolf Optimizer and Ant Lion Optimizer Algorithms (case study: South Khorasan Healthcare System in Iran)
Hiwa Farughi Sobhan Mostafayi Jamal Arkat -
Open Access Article
27 - Reading of Juhani Pallasmaa Phenomenology in the Blur Pavilion by Diller Scofidio (Expo2002)
Yahya Bagheri Mehrdad MatinPhenomenology can be mentioned as one of the main intellectual currents of the twentieth century. Phenomenology studies the nature of a thing. Johani-Pallasmaa is one of the most influential architectural phenomenologists. Johani Pallasma was philosophically influenced MorePhenomenology can be mentioned as one of the main intellectual currents of the twentieth century. Phenomenology studies the nature of a thing. Johani-Pallasmaa is one of the most influential architectural phenomenologists. Johani Pallasma was philosophically influenced by the philosophy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, as well as the views of phenomenologists such as Husserl and Heidegger. According to Pallasmaa, science and reason give rise to limited mentalities based on the perception of vision, which has had unfortunate consequences in contemporary architecture. Pallasmaa phenomenology is a profound view that brings us closer to the essence of things and keeps them close to us. His view is based on the participation of the senses in the process of receiving and perceiving and placing the human body and body as the center of perception. The five senses are involved in the sensory qualities of materials, light, color, antiquity, and history. Diller Scofidio's Blur Pavilion at Expo 2002 seeks to create a supermassive space that takes the audience from seeing and visual perception to touch, being in space, and sensory perception. The research method in this research was descriptive analytical and collection of documentary and library information. Descriptive research includes a set of methods that aim to describe the conditions or phenomena under study. In recent years, phenomenology has become a universal method of evaluating architecture. In the meantime, numerous writings and researches have been done in which the phenomenological method has been the basis. Research in phenomenology can be reviewed in two separate areas. One is research on the nature and what is the philosophy of phenomenology, which is a special and very broad topic that there is no room to address here, and the other is research on how to realize the philosophy of phenomenology in architecture, which is in fact the approach of this research and the subject of research. Conducting descriptive research can only be to better understand the current situation or to assist in the decision making process. The most important features of this pavilion can be mentioned, moving in a foggy and foggy space towards light, vision and landscape, creates a special fluidity in the perception of the environment. Touching water droplets on the skin feels the materials and materials made and causes sensory perception. The resulting steam conveys a moist scent and sees the audience in space and time in front of a different experience. Another point is to be placed on a bed of water and the presence of water droplets creates a special connection between the environment and the built environment. The purpose of this study is to answer the question of the characteristics of the Blur pavilion from the point of view of Johanni-Pallasmaaa phenomenological analysis and its characteristic features. For this purpose, first by recognizing the theories of Pallasmaa and then the Blur Pavilion, the subject has been analyzed. The results of this study show that in addition to seeing and being seen, which is due to mental and visual perception, architecture can play a different visual of space and its meaning by playing other human senses, as well as the sense of place affected by presence in space. Lead and expose the audience to different sensory perceptions of the environment. Multisensory perception indicators take on a practical effect in the Blur Pavilion and help the audience experience a different space. An atmosphere full of sensory experience that the audience sees in interaction with it and sensory perception leads to a different experience. Many artistic and architectural influences are evoked through presence and experience. Experiences of the various senses that take place in the present world that become part of the audience's experience and memories. For a better perception of space (often thought of as visual images), multisensory perceptions form a more empirical experience, directing space toward spatiality and affecting the audience in a multifaceted way. This makes the audience understand and benefit from the environment based on their ability and perception, which is different from the other. This helps the audience to understand the space and lead the work to something meaningful. The effect of architectural sensory and mental perceptions is significantly formed in its quality, which combines different aspects and dimensions of experience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - An Inquiry into Right of Intervention by Invitation of Rebels from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence and Contemporary International Law
Reza Nasiri Larimi Mohsen AbdollahiDespite of the prohibition of the rebels in the right of intervention by invitation in international law, the rebels in some cases of civil wars, particularly the recent developments and civil armed conflicts in Middle East and North Africa asked for military aid from o MoreDespite of the prohibition of the rebels in the right of intervention by invitation in international law, the rebels in some cases of civil wars, particularly the recent developments and civil armed conflicts in Middle East and North Africa asked for military aid from other governments in fighting against the governing state regarding with the right of people to self-determination. This is about people who are under oppressive, tyrannical and turbulent government and the responsibility that the Islamic governments to help them based on sharia have a double importance. So it seems necessary to examine the legal rules, prohibitions and restrictions governing such interventions from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary international law. Although, the intervention by invitation of rebels have been faced With some obstacles and limitations in international law and Islamic law which will be examined, it seems that international law can, in some limited cases with the permission and supervision of the UN Security Council, accept the intervention by invitation of rebels to fight the oppressive government and the governments that systematically violate their citizens' basic rights. The Islamic jurisprudence with the acceptance and the necessity of intervention in favor of oppressed groups who are fighting with the oppressive governments with ignoring of the present precautions in contemporary international law, give a clearer picture of intervention by invitation of these groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Feasibility study of criminalization of soft annihilation of the Islamic government with the viewpoint of rebellion concept
Mohammad Sadeq IranAghideh Alireza Saberian Sayyad Ali Jabbar GHolbaghi MasolehSoft annihilation of the Islamic government is considered like the velvet revolutions which is discussed in the political literature of fight as a newly emerging phenomenon and new issue in Islamic criminal law. It has attracted the attention of thinkers and the field o MoreSoft annihilation of the Islamic government is considered like the velvet revolutions which is discussed in the political literature of fight as a newly emerging phenomenon and new issue in Islamic criminal law. It has attracted the attention of thinkers and the field of humanities. The method and type of actions of law breakers of soft annihilation is utilizing modern technology like satellites and virtual environment plus civil protests that threats Islamic governments. The method of action is different soft and hard annihilation but the goal and the result are the same. Both methods work for downfall of the Islamic government. With respect to this fact the necessity of investigating and analyzing the subject is really felt need. The vast attention to the conceptual scope of the world rebellion (revolt) shows the fact that rebellion with this characteristic should be considered as possibility of criminalization of Islamic government. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Conditionalization of the realization of the crime of armed uprising in Article 287 of the Islamic Penal Code in critical scales
Bahman Sazehalighol mohammad rasool ahangaran Mahmud GHayumzadehThe Islamic penalty code of 2012 considered the realization of the title of a Rebel subject to armed uprising and the use of guns. This article tries to cite the definitions and other statements of the jurists on this subject (despite the lack of an independent plan rel MoreThe Islamic penalty code of 2012 considered the realization of the title of a Rebel subject to armed uprising and the use of guns. This article tries to cite the definitions and other statements of the jurists on this subject (despite the lack of an independent plan related to the aforementioned conditionality in the works of the jurists and as a result the difficulty of discovering their views), by referring to the Sharia evidence, including the verses of the Holy Quran and The narrations of Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) should prove the theory of non-stipulation and thus, prove the distortion of the legislator's point of view in this field. The inaccuracy of making the crime dependent on the use of weapons becomes clearer when we consider the advancement of technology and today's facilities, and that it is possible to achieve the same results as weapon as the use of new tools and even with simple actions such as spreading lies in the cyber space. The present research was done using descriptive analytical method and library data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Interference Decrees in the Crimes Subject of lex talionis (Qisas) Envisaged under Islamic Penal Code Adopted in 2014
Elnaz Minoei Babak PourghahremaniOne of the notable innovations in the Islamic Penal Code Adopted in 2014 concerns its attention to ‘Interference of Crimes’ which is known as the ‘Interference of Reasons’ under Islamic Jurisprudence denoting different and various intentional cri MoreOne of the notable innovations in the Islamic Penal Code Adopted in 2014 concerns its attention to ‘Interference of Crimes’ which is known as the ‘Interference of Reasons’ under Islamic Jurisprudence denoting different and various intentional crimes perpetrated with a single or multiple strikes by the criminal to the victim. The mentioned law, over the 2nd chapter of the Book of lex talionis (Qisas), elaborates the issue of ‘Interference of Crimes’ aiming to obviate the legal vacuum. Although in the occurrence of crimes the main prevalent principle is non-interference of reasons but, in some specific cases the interference of reasons has been accepted as such that whenever multiple crimes are perpetrated by the criminal against the victim through a single strike, interference of reasons has happened, when various crimes occur through various strikes and the interference of reasons happens if the strikes are done consecutively; otherwise, no interference of reasons is envisaged. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - زمزمه امیال و سایههای هراس: تجزیه و تحلیل فرویدی و ویریلیویی از جاده انقلابی
Seyehedeh Keyhaneh Kafshchi Roohollah Reesi Sistani Hassan Shahabiدر این مطالعه ادبی، قصد داریم تا از سرار «جاده انقلابی» پرده برداریم، آنجا که تجزیه و تحلیل عمیق تجربه انسانی در مواجهه با انتظارات اجتماعی نمایان می شود. این تحقیق، از به هم تنیدن تجزیه تحلیل های فرویدی و فلسفه ویریلیویی بهره می برد تا نبرد دیرینه جهانی میا Moreدر این مطالعه ادبی، قصد داریم تا از سرار «جاده انقلابی» پرده برداریم، آنجا که تجزیه و تحلیل عمیق تجربه انسانی در مواجهه با انتظارات اجتماعی نمایان می شود. این تحقیق، از به هم تنیدن تجزیه تحلیل های فرویدی و فلسفه ویریلیویی بهره می برد تا نبرد دیرینه جهانی میان آرزوهای فردی و اصول اجتماعی را متبلور سازد. فراتر از حوزه حومه آمریکا در دهه 20 میلادی، "جاده انقلابی" جهانی را به تصویر میکشد که حرکات رازآلود انطباق، انتظارات اجتماعی و پیشروی بیوقفه مدرنیته را فاش می سازد. در مواجهه با این چالشها، مطالعه حاضر بر نیاز به آگاهی فردی، تفکر انتقادی و تبادل فرهنگی در صحنه جهانی تاکید دارد و بر اهمیت بازنگری در حوزههای آموزشی و سیاستهای تعیینکننده در ترسیم اراده و استقلال فردی تاکید میورزد. این بررسی میانرشتهای، نه تنها به عنوان یک پژوهش ادبی، بلکه بهعنوان ندایی تاثیرگذار در پدیدارسازی جهانی آگاه، جامعه ای خودآگاه و نمود و تبلور آن در سطوح جهانی ظاهر میشود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Historical background of rebellion and repentance in Islamic government
Jafar Nasseri Mohammad hosein Nazemi ashani Alireza Salimi Seyed Alireza HosseiniRebellion is one of the most important topics of political and governmental jurisprudence in the history of Islam, the origin of which is verse 9 of surah hojorut. If two groups of Muslims fight and fight against each other, peace and reconciliation must be established MoreRebellion is one of the most important topics of political and governmental jurisprudence in the history of Islam, the origin of which is verse 9 of surah hojorut. If two groups of Muslims fight and fight against each other, peace and reconciliation must be established between them, and if one group overcomes and oppresses the other, they must rise up against the oppressor to fight the cause of God. But most jurists refer to this verse as the exclusion of obedience from the righteous Imam. According to the arguments and evidences in the era of rebellion absenteeism, there are also exiles against the Imam's successor, who is also the universal supreme leader, in other words a rebellion and an uprising and uprising, etc. Confrontation with the insurgents and the rebels is carried out by the Supreme Leader and the Islamic ruler. Based on the Alawite Book and Sire, and the Islamic state due to its importance and position from the beginning, especially during the reign of Imam Ali and the Prophet. Islam is confronted with such behaviors with the axis of the jurisdiction. Therefore, for any kind of treatment with the Outlaws, one should turn to the Prophet's function and, before taking any violent action against the Outlaws, give them guidance and guidance and answer any possible doubts. The main purpose of this article is to study the subject of rhetoric in historical and jurisprudential manner, using descriptive analytical method and library study tools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Analysis of Position of Religion in Interaction with Modernity in Ideas of Religious Intellectuals of Pahlavi II (Case Study: Shariaati and Bazargan)
maryamsadat moosavi shokrollah khakrand hassan allahyariThe study of the contemporary history of Iran Indicates the influence of the role-playing of social forces such as intellectuals, in formation of foundations and substructures of political-social evolutions in Iranian society. One of the fundamental evolution at this po MoreThe study of the contemporary history of Iran Indicates the influence of the role-playing of social forces such as intellectuals, in formation of foundations and substructures of political-social evolutions in Iranian society. One of the fundamental evolution at this point is the emergence of intellectual current, called «Religious Modernity». But the present study, considering the importance of the emergence of religious modernism and it's role in the evolution of Iranian history, has investigated the political-social ideas of intellectuals and the discourse of Islam, in interaction with western modernity in attitude of religious modernist in a descriptive-analytical method using library resources, therefore the purpose of the present study is to answer this question, what are the characteristics of the interaction between religion and the modernity in the political and social attitude of intellectuals of this period? The results of present study in research of the political-religious discourse of intellectuals such as Sharia'ti and Bazargan, indicates a close interaction between religion and science in the religious intellectuals idea, thus Islam in relation to Modernity and new scientific concepts in intellectuals aspect, defined as an ideology, with broad social functions as well as an inseparable element. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - A case study about social crises of Mozafari 's era described in Merat Al-vagaea Mozafari
Shahla mansori Soheila torabi farsani feisollah boushasb gosheAbstractThe crise that shook the country from the Nazarite era ,due to the lack ofattention to reforms and modernization in the structure of government,increased in the period of hardship and made the government messy. Thefinancial system of the state collapsed and the MoreAbstractThe crise that shook the country from the Nazarite era ,due to the lack ofattention to reforms and modernization in the structure of government,increased in the period of hardship and made the government messy. Thefinancial system of the state collapsed and the economic pressure on thepeople doubled ,causing insurrection and social crises throughout the state.Malek Al-Mukherin,one of the official historians of Mozafari 's court in MeratAl-Dawkh, has well described all the riots and crises.This article tries to use the descriptive –analytical method to examine the kindof official historian's look at people's protests and revolts and the level ofattention and attention to people and their problems. He is trying to answerthe following question: What was the kind of view of Abdul Hussein KhanSehpehr as official historian for the riots and social protests? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - انتخاب اسپرم نریان بر مبنای سانتریفیوژ گرادیان چگالی شامل کلویید دو لایه: تأثیرات بر روی اسپرم
جی. میرو ف. رکوئنا اچ. مارین جی. جردنا ای. آگوئراتکنیک­های انتخاب اسپرم یکی از ابزارهای مهم در بهبود انزال­های کم بارور است. هدف اصلی در این مطالعه، دستیابی به دینامیک زیرجمعیت­های اسپرم متحرک از انزال­های اخذ شده از نریان­های کم­ بارور با استفاده از سانتریفیوژ گرادیان چگالی (DGC) و یک کلویید د Moreتکنیک­های انتخاب اسپرم یکی از ابزارهای مهم در بهبود انزال­های کم بارور است. هدف اصلی در این مطالعه، دستیابی به دینامیک زیرجمعیت­های اسپرم متحرک از انزال­های اخذ شده از نریان­های کم­ بارور با استفاده از سانتریفیوژ گرادیان چگالی (DGC) و یک کلویید دو لایه (DGC2)، پیش و پس از 24 ساعت و 48 ساعت ذخیره است. انزال­های اخذ شده از 8 نریان دارای مشکلات باروری در تیمارهای مختلف مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. تیمارها شامل کنترل (C)، سانتریفیوژ (CT)، سانتریفیوژ گرادیان چگالی همراه با کلویید دولایه (DGC2) و سانتیرفیوژ گرادیان چگالی همراه با کلویید دو لایه پس از چگالی (DGC post) بودند. در تیمارهای C، CT و DGC2، متغیرهای اسپرم در 0، 24 و 48 ساعت پس از ذخیره در 4 تا 7 درجه سلسیوس مورد آنالیز قرار گرفت. در تیمار DGC2 post منی در 4 تا 7 درجه سلسیوس ذخیره، و نمونه­های اسپرم با کمک DGC2 در 24 و 48 ساعت انتخاب شدند. سپس زنده­مانی، نقایص و تحرک اسپرم با کمک یک سامانه رایانه­ای مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. 4 زیرجمعیت اسپرم متحرک با خصوصیات تحرک متفاوت در کلیه تیمارها مشاهده شدند. اسپرم DGC2 سریع­تر بوده و مستقیم­تر حرکت کرده و دارای سلول­های فعال­تر در ساعت صفر بودند. ولی در ساعت 24 و 48، مقادیر متغیر تحرک کاهش یافته و اندازه زیرجمعیت­های اسپرم کُندتر افزایش یافتند. تیمار DGC2 post مقادیر متغیر تحرک بهتری را در ساعت 24 و 48 نشان داده و درصد بیشتری از اسپرم­ها در زیرجمعیت­های سریع­تر قرار گرفتند. به طور کلی میتوان نتیجه گرفت که DGC2 می­تواند برای بهبود منی اخذ شده از نریان­های کم بارور و منی­هایی که باروری پایینی پس از ذخیره­سازی نشان می­دهند، به­کار گرفته شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - An analysis of Selected Aspects of Sperm Quality in Fresh and Cooled-Storage Stallion Semen
ز. رکوا ر. فلیپکک -
Open Access Article
38 - Rereading a chapter from Kalila and Demeneh (Analysis of the Chapter of the Lion and the Jackal based on the Fabled Foundations of Philosophy for Children)
Atefeh Yousefi Said Naji A large part of classical Persian literature is devoted to didactic texts. As its name suggests, these works are full of moral teachings and social concepts which are written in the form of fables and stories. The present research by using a des More A large part of classical Persian literature is devoted to didactic texts. As its name suggests, these works are full of moral teachings and social concepts which are written in the form of fables and stories. The present research by using a descriptive-analytical method is an attempt to answer the question whether educational texts can be used in another educational field like teaching philosophy to children or not. After answering this question, a fable from Kalila and Demeneh has been analyzed on a case-by-case basis, based on the criteria of philosophical thinking of children and teenagers. The examined issues include the main features of philosophical fable such as literary acceptability, psychological acceptability, rational acceptability, argumentative dialogue, and explorability. According to the findings of the research, this fable has literary, philosophical, and psychological capabilitiesThus,through rewriting it in standard language, it is possible to obtain a very good resource for teachers to use it in philosophical thinking classes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Simultaneous determination of dopamine and tryptophan using modified glassy carbon electrode with dandelion like Co3O4 nanoflowers
Najmeh Sheybani Shohreh Jahani Mohammad Mehdi ForoughiIn this work glassy carbon electrode modified with dandelion like Co3O4 nanoflower is proposed as an electrochemical sensor to achieve a high-sensitivity electrochemical sensor. The morphology and purity of synthesized nanoflowers are characterized through X-ray diffrac MoreIn this work glassy carbon electrode modified with dandelion like Co3O4 nanoflower is proposed as an electrochemical sensor to achieve a high-sensitivity electrochemical sensor. The morphology and purity of synthesized nanoflowers are characterized through X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX). Then electro-oxidation of the dopamine and tryptophan at the modified electrode surface was studied using cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and differential pulse voltammetry. Under optimized conditions, the differential pulse voltammetric pulse current increased with increasing dopamine concentration in the range of 0.1 to 0.900 μM and the detection limit of dopamine was calculated as 0.01 μM. The modified electrode showed a very good resolution between voltammetric peak of dopamine and tryptophan, making it suitable for detecting dopamine in the presence of tryptophan in real samples. High sensitivity and good repeatability of the electrode along with low detection limit can be mentioned as outstanding features of this electrode. This sensor was successfully used to accurately determine of dopamine and tryptophan in ampoules and urine samples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - The semantics of rebellion in the Holy Quran
Tayyebah Akbari Rad Tahereh Djabbar WandThe concept of rebellion, according to the opposite word, means obedience, disobedience and disobedience. The Holy Qur'an introduces the causes of its emergence, including: worldliness, weakness of faith, blind prejudice, denial of resurrection, arrogance and selfishnes MoreThe concept of rebellion, according to the opposite word, means obedience, disobedience and disobedience. The Holy Qur'an introduces the causes of its emergence, including: worldliness, weakness of faith, blind prejudice, denial of resurrection, arrogance and selfishness, and friendship with the enemies of God, and its most important consequences are deprivation of divine grace, suffering from divine wrath and anger. It expresses the descent of space and honor. . The secret of man's success in overcoming rebellion, following the revelatory teachings, believing in the Hereafter, surrendering to God, paying attention to creation, commanding the good and forbidding the evil, repentance, understanding the presence of God, piety, patience, cultivation and fasting It is the rope of God. Rebellion with words such as rebellion, rebellion, apostasy, aggression are in the same semantic domain. "Rebellion" includes all major, minor, individual and social sins and even the first abandonment, but "rebellion" is to stand before God with arrogance. "Tuli" is turning away from divine verses. "Abandonment" is turning away from divine verses by heart and tongue. "Ato" is also a disobedience to the commands and committing prohibitions and not being afraid of divine punishment. "Abi" is used to disobey Satan and Pharaoh. "One hundred for the sake of God" is preventing others from following the right path, and one of the examples of that is betrayal of trust by the scholars of the Book. Finally, the word "violation" is a violation of the rights of individuals and divine ordinances. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - A New Interpreation of The Story of Siyāvash and Sudābeh
قدمعلی سرّامی The tale of Siyāvash and Sudābeh is one of the stories of Shāhnāmeh. In Zoroastrian tradition, Siyāvash is a symbol of innocence and goodness and vice versa Sudābeh is a symbol of evil and beastly passion. But, according to Mithraism, they are mutually interdepe More The tale of Siyāvash and Sudābeh is one of the stories of Shāhnāmeh. In Zoroastrian tradition, Siyāvash is a symbol of innocence and goodness and vice versa Sudābeh is a symbol of evil and beastly passion. But, according to Mithraism, they are mutually interdependent. This article will analyze this relationship based on a new interpretation and with respect to the doctrines of Islamic mysticism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Optimal Capacitor Placement in Radial Distribution Network Based on Power Loss Sensitivity Index Using Ant Lion Optimizer Considering Different Loading
Mehdi Bakhtiari Mehrdad Mallaki Nima Moaddabi -
Open Access Article
43 - Locating and Offering Optimal Price Distributed Generation Resources to Increase Profit Using Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm
Ebadollah Amouzad Mahdiraji Seyed Mohammad Shariatmadar -
Open Access Article
44 - Developing Meta-heuristic AntLion-Genetic and PBILDE Algorithms to Portfolio Optimization in Tehran Stock Exchange
Mahdi Homayounfar Amir Daneshvar Jafar RahmaniIn financial studies, portfolio can be defined as a set of investments that are selected and accepted by an individual or institution. Portfolio selection is one of the main concerns of investors in financial markets. The average-variance model with bound restrictions i MoreIn financial studies, portfolio can be defined as a set of investments that are selected and accepted by an individual or institution. Portfolio selection is one of the main concerns of investors in financial markets. The average-variance model with bound restrictions is considered as one of the main models in solving the portfolio optimization problem. In terms of complexity, this model is a polynomials NP-hard non-linear problem that cannot be accurately solved. In this study, an Antlion optimizer- Genetic algorithm (ALOGA) and a population based incremental learning and differential evolution algorithm (PBILDE), which are modern meta-heuristic models for solving optimization problem, are used to optimize the investment portfolio through increase the return and reduce the risk. Among 591 companies listed on Tehran stock exchange from April 2012 through March 2015, 150 companies were selected as the final sample using screening method. The data of these companies were analyzed using the applied algorithms in this research and their efficiency was compared together. The results indicate that ALOGA and PBILDE algorithms both are suitable for solving the portfolio optimization problem. In addition, using the ALOGA algorithm, it is possible to create an optimal portfolio with high accuracy and efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - patterns of cultural and religious diversity Management and its relationship with rebellion and integration.
hasan ghanimatiOne of important issues in multi-ethic and multicultural societies is the conflict and tension resulting from various cultural elements in these societies and policy-makers adopt different strategies to mamage cultural and ethnic diversities in order to create and maint MoreOne of important issues in multi-ethic and multicultural societies is the conflict and tension resulting from various cultural elements in these societies and policy-makers adopt different strategies to mamage cultural and ethnic diversities in order to create and maintain integration and order. Literature veview in the field of ethnic, religious and cultural diversity management ranging from complete government intervention to no government intervention. This article aims to show that in a given society the less government intervention in cultural, religious and ethnic diversities, the less ethnic, religious and cultural tension and the more integration. To test this statement, a comparative study using secondary data from MAR,ISD,IRF was done. Given time period from 2003 to 2010 and includes 199 country. The results show: societies with high level of pluralism in mamging cultural and ethnic diversities, experience a high level of integration, and societies with high level of cultural and ethnic restricttions, experience a high level of rebellions. Therefore, cultural diversity adoption strategy is more suitable than limitation strategy in multicultural societies. At the same time, adoption a proper strategy for cultural and ethnic diversity management to reach a high level of integration depends on geographical segmentation. To reach maximum level of integration, societies should adopt different levels pluralism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - La'al-e-Sohrabaki, a new report on Rostam's family emblem
ehteram rezaee sekineh gholampor dehakyIn his work on gemology known as "Mathnavi-e Javahir-ul-Asrar", Rashid Tabrizi has introduced types of jewels and named a worthless and yellow coloured jewel (garnet) referred to as "La'al-e-Sohrabaki". He has stated the reason of such naming which is related to Sohrab' MoreIn his work on gemology known as "Mathnavi-e Javahir-ul-Asrar", Rashid Tabrizi has introduced types of jewels and named a worthless and yellow coloured jewel (garnet) referred to as "La'al-e-Sohrabaki". He has stated the reason of such naming which is related to Sohrab's armlet. He hold that this jewel’s infelicity is the cause of Sohrab's death and the reason of its reputation.This librarian study has two parts. The first part tries to review reliable texts and, in this way investigates characteristics of beads and armlets, particularly those of Rostam's family. The second part is about features of garnet (La'al) and La'al-e-Sohrabaki and tries to state Rashid Tabrizi's opinion about this jewel. According to findings, it is likely that Sohrab's armlet has been adorned with a garnet. However, there is no mention of its colour and price. It seems that tragedy of son killing by the Iranian superhero, Rostam, is never removed from the Iranian minds and this is the reason for this jewel's infelicity in the opinion of Rashid Tabrizi or the people of 10th and 11th century. Thus, the accusation of infelicity attributed to Sohrab's bead of armlet is a popular justification for the exculpation of the hero. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Comparison of symbolic concepts of lion in epic, lyric, and mystic works
hamid ayaz soheala moosavi sirjaniSymbols are part of a culture of a nation and for better understanding of the myths of each nation their concepts should be comprehended. Symbol is a mark, hint, or a word which imparts a message sometimes appropriate to the surface meaning and at times beyond its MoreSymbols are part of a culture of a nation and for better understanding of the myths of each nation their concepts should be comprehended. Symbol is a mark, hint, or a word which imparts a message sometimes appropriate to the surface meaning and at times beyond its apparent sense. Animals, plants, people, and objects are true examples in connection with symbols. This research deals with the study of symbolic concepts of lion in epic, lyric, and mystic masterpieces namely Shahnameh, Kamsa of Nezami and Masnavi respectively using the library method and analytic comparative approach. First, the all encompassing view of lion from Avesta and Pahlavi texts are provided next, the symbolic concepts of this majestic creature in the above genres are stated and towards the end of each section the degree of correspondence of symbolic concepts in each work, the frequency of the name of the beast and the percentage of the symbolic concept of lion employed is determined for every work. The result obtained from this study shows that lion is the most employed beast as far as repetition of its name is concerned (1487 times) and second to horse is the most employed beast for the number of symbolic concepts used (19 concepts). Lion’s four symbolic concepts such as bravery, might, predatory, and rage in three works consist 21% correspondence. Six characteristics such as massiveness, agility, being tyrannical, and rancorous, immensity, and faithfulness correspond to 31.5 % in two works and nine features 47.5% is observed in one three works. Also 47.5% of concepts belong to epic domain, 10.5% in lyric domain, and 42.5% concepts fall into mystic domain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - The imagery of Lion in Ferdowsi's battle and Nezami's festivity
Maryam Saidi Amir Hossein Mahoozi Shahin Ojagh Alizadeh One comes across the story of "Removing the crown in between two lions" as a symbolic narrative in two eternal works of Hakim Ferdowsi and Nezami with striking similarities and slight differences. This research studies the function of Lion's imagery in Shahnameh F More One comes across the story of "Removing the crown in between two lions" as a symbolic narrative in two eternal works of Hakim Ferdowsi and Nezami with striking similarities and slight differences. This research studies the function of Lion's imagery in Shahnameh Ferdowsi and Haft Paykar Nezami based on Gilbert Durand's theory. Durand's view towards myth is a particular one and has a different function. According to him myths are the most significant manifestation of imagination, and imagination is also composed of symbolic imagery. Applying the structures delineated by this great contemporary theoretician to this story in both Shahnameh and Haft Paykar, the symbolic imagery of the story is described and also how the imagination led to the creation of these imageries in the mind of their composers is accounted on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - The study of symbolic imagery of Farr (In connection with the images in Shahnameh)
Fatemeh Mahvan Mohammad Jafar Yahaghi Farzad GhaemiMotifs used in Shahnameh’s imagery are on one hand in connection with the textual sign systems and on the other hand are of a nature belonging to the visual sign system. An example from this dual system of textual-visual kind is seen in the visual motifs of heaven MoreMotifs used in Shahnameh’s imagery are on one hand in connection with the textual sign systems and on the other hand are of a nature belonging to the visual sign system. An example from this dual system of textual-visual kind is seen in the visual motifs of heavenly concept of farr. In textual system, Kiani Farr refers to Shah’s legitimacy. Researches made in this regard generally describe the concept of Farr, and deal with its application in Shahnameh and ancient texts. The emphasis of these works is mostly on the semantic aspect of Farr. This essay however attempts to study the concept of Farr from another approach. Looking for its meaning among the images to find out how the visual artists depicted the concept of Farr. Thus the attempt is made in this article to seek and find symbolic imagery in between the images in Shahnameh, rock reliefs, and images depicted in banners. For this reason apart from the textual sources, one made use of visual sources as well. Studying the images illustrate that Farr is manifested in form of three motifs of light, bird and crown. These three motifs each has different manifestations dealt with in detail in this study. The purpose of this research is to find the symbols of Farr by inspection of visual sources. Manuscript profile
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