List of Articles income groups

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  1 - Sociological Analysis of Mehr Housing Massification Policy and its Role in Reducing Dissatisfaction with Mehr Housing Quality (Case Study: Mehr Housing in New Hashtgerd Phase and Lahijan, Province)
  Forozan Nahas Mostafa Azkia Mehrdad Navanbakhsh
  10.30495/ijss.2023.21619
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  2 - Analysis of Drivers of Housing Provision in Vulnerable Groups with Emphasis on Foresight and Scenario Writing (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis)
  Rahman Mahdavi Karim Hosseinzadeh Dalir Soheila Hamidzadeh Khiavi
  In today's world, more than half of the world's population, in addition to being centers of social, economic and spatial development, live in cities and towns. Housing as one of the most basic human needs plays a very important role in the peace and mental sec More

  In today's world, more than half of the world's population, in addition to being centers of social, economic and spatial development, live in cities and towns. Housing as one of the most basic human needs plays a very important role in the peace and mental security of social groups. In the meantime, the study and knowledge of the population and how they enter the period of need for independent housing is the main part of the need for housing. The purpose of this study is structural analysis of housing barriers for vulnerable urban groups in a case study of Tabriz metropolis. The method of the present study is developmental in terms of purpose because it aims to identify and construct a conceptual model of housing barriers in the city of Tabriz and has an exploratory nature. Also, in terms of data type, this research is a combination research (qualitative-quantitative). In order to collect data, statistical yearbooks, censuses of different periods, information of health centers and other valid information of related centers have been used along with completing a questionnaire. In the present study, cross-sectional structural analysis with MICMAC software has been used for future research and recognition of key indicators of the housing sector and Scenario Wizard software has been used to develop possible future housing scenarios in Tabriz metropolis. The results of the research show that during the period 2016-1976, the quantitative and qualitative indicators of housing in the city of Tabriz have improved. The results show the housing market management style, housing policies, land and housing prices, marginalization expansion, lack of mass housing supply, urbanization growth, rental rates, housing quality, private sector absence, population growth, political developments, unemployment, strategic indicators And are an effective key to providing housing for vulnerable urban groups in the metropolis of Tabriz. Finally, two scenarios were obtained as the most probable future housing scenarios in the metropolis of Tabriz. In the first scenario, we see the stability of indicators of housing management, housing policies, mass housing supply, urban growth, private sector presence in housing, population growth and political developments and rising land and housing price indicators, marginalization, rental rates and unemployment. The only indicator of housing quality in this scenario is a declining trend. Manuscript profile
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  3 - The administration of Urban slums in Bandar Abbas
  Seyed Jamaleddin Daryabary Heydar Lotfi
  The city of Bandar Abbas is considered to be as the most important city in south of Iran. witch is strong political role in Hormozgan Province. According to the Intest used census the population of Bandar Abbas is estimated to be about three hundred and thirty thousands More

  The city of Bandar Abbas is considered to be as the most important city in south of Iran. witch is strong political role in Hormozgan Province. According to the Intest used census the population of Bandar Abbas is estimated to be about three hundred and thirty thousands. This mean that the population of the city in the last fifty years shows an average growth of 6.3% and has grown 21 times. With regard to the estimation done almost tow fifth of the population in the city and a least 30% of the structural formal of the city is occupied by the uncommon group of people with low income who have a completely different pattern of social living with other common residents Based on both subjective as well as field studies. Carried out the informal living areas for the uncommon group with low income in Bandar Abbas city are divided in to ten different districts. For this purpose a questionnaire made and distributed among 1200 people who live in the boundaries of these ten districts within different parts of the city, this was done according to random sampling (RPS) which was finally analyzed and the areas in mind were ranked according to poverty indexes and a number of solutions for the renewal of the slums concerned were offered.   Manuscript profile
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  4 - Evaluation of economical-functional indexes of housing portion in Regional Scale (instance study: the province of lorestan)
  A. Faraji Mollaie K. Ziari S. Mohamadpour
  Assembling of a plenary program in housing portion, requires complete cognition and deep analysis of broad dimensions of housing and it’s effective factors. But here, the most crucial tools for programming that makes it’s main foundation is using of housing More

  Assembling of a plenary program in housing portion, requires complete cognition and deep analysis of broad dimensions of housing and it’s effective factors. But here, the most crucial tools for programming that makes it’s main foundation is using of housing indexes that could be the most sensitive step of programming. functional indexes of housing in one side are cognition tools for housing situations in diverse quantitative and qualitative dimensions and in other side are a key tools for illustrating the outlook of  the housing’s future and programming for it. By doing researches and important projects about cognition and analysis of functional indexes of the housing, it is feasible to increase the performance of  housing programs saliently. In this paper, we tried to analyze the structure and evolutions of the housing market and it’s effective factors by investigation on the economical- functional indexes of the housing portion in urban parts at province of  “Lorestan”, in the level of province with the vision of  housing as a economical part. The final purpose of this research is providing a basis and preliminary for forecasting the future of the housing and residency environment in the province and we hope that it provide the conditions of raise of the programs of the housing and urban development in the province. In this research we proceed to explain the cause and caused relation and investigation of functional indexes of housing with considering the cause of the variations of  these indexes. For the sake of getting these goals, we proceed to analyzing the economical indexes such as investment of private part on providing of the housing of province and interference of government, investigation of the price of land and housing and estimation of housing’s cost by using the Ginny multiplier, estimation of effective request pattern of the housing in one tenths of income, estimation of the index of the access of income groups, and estimation of the family’s pattern of the function of costs defining the housing’s place in the basket of family’s budget. According to studies done reviews housing indicators (economic-performance indicators), is one of the tools identify housing features (in terms of case study). This main tool in the discussion of housing make suitable context for provide the housing policy and planning, evaluation results planning, system development, the correct habitat provides and the analytical framework.   Manuscript profile
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  5 - Assessment of the Executive Policies of the Government on Providing Housing for Low-income Urban Groups (Case Study: Metropolitan City of Mashhad
  Mahsa Arshin Rahim Sarvar
  Aim of Rsearch: The aim of the present research is assessment of the governmental executive policies adopted for providing low-income groups with housing in city of Mashhad. Method: This is an survey research. Using descriptive-analytical method and by ranking executiv More

  Aim of Rsearch: The aim of the present research is assessment of the governmental executive policies adopted for providing low-income groups with housing in city of Mashhad. Method: This is an survey research. Using descriptive-analytical method and by ranking executive policies of the government on providing housing for low-income groups (i.e. policies related to developing new towns, regulation and empowerment of informal settlements, Mehr housing development project, and renovation and revitalization of urban distressed areas) these policies are assessed and evaluated. The tools employed for data collection include field investigation, questionnaire, interview, library method and documentary research. The questionnaire needed was so designed to determine, with the aid of Likert scale, the potentials of economic, social, institutional-managerial, and interactive-participatory development enhancing of each policy and also capability of such policies in improving housing indicators, and ultimately, make it possible to assess the rate of success and also ranking of the implemented policies. Research Findings:The potentials of economic, social, interactive-participatory and institutional-managerial development enhancing come first through fourth in ranking, respectively, and are numerically in the same level. And finally, capability of such plans in improving housing indicators are at the top of the ranking and have played the most significant role in providing housing for low-income groups in metropolitan city of Mashhad. Conclusion: The general ranking of the four housing policies implemented in the city of Mashhad for the target groups are as follows: First, the policy of developing new towns; then, renovation and revitalization of urban distressed areas; after that the policy of regulation and empowerment of informal settlements; and at last, the policy of Mehr housing development project.   Manuscript profile
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  6 - Social factors affecting the presentation of a suitable housing model for low-income groups in the city of Tabriz
  Leila Soheili vand Farzin Hag Parast Alireza Soltani Mahsa Faramarzi
  10.30495/jss.2021.1943033.1390
  Access to housing for various groups in society, especially low-income groups, and its quality and quantity is one of the most important challenges facing governments and communities. Numerous factors have made it difficult to access in cities, especially for low-income More

  Access to housing for various groups in society, especially low-income groups, and its quality and quantity is one of the most important challenges facing governments and communities. Numerous factors have made it difficult to access in cities, especially for low-income groups. In this study, the key drivers affecting the provision of adequate housing for low-income groups in the city of Tabriz have been identified and analyzed. First, with the environmental and Delphi scanning technique, 40 primary factors in four dimensions of physical-spatial indicators, economic indicators, social indicators and environmental indicators were extracted and then using the Delphi method of managers, the matrix of intersecting effects of the components was formed and through software. The matrix analysis was performed and five categories of variables were identified accordingly. Due to the high score of direct and indirect effect of factors, sixteen main factors as key drivers in order to provide suitable housing for groups. Low income was identified in Tabriz metropolis. Among the propellants studied, the variables of physical-spatial dimension had the greatest impact on housing of the groups in the study area and factors related to the environmental dimension had the least impact. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Pathology of Fifth and Sixth Plans of Economic, Social and Cultural Development of the Country in the Field of Housing Supply Urban low income groups
  Jamileh Tavakolnia Saeed Zarghami
  One of the challenges facing cities today, especially cities in the Third World, is, along with other economic and social issues, housing and housing finance for low-income groups. As a result of this, the problem of housing and its supply in the cities of Iran is an im More

  One of the challenges facing cities today, especially cities in the Third World, is, along with other economic and social issues, housing and housing finance for low-income groups. As a result of this, the problem of housing and its supply in the cities of Iran is an important challenge. Therefore, this research seeks to study the policies, attitudes and practices of the country's development plan for its pathology in the housing sector, and in particular the housing of low-income groups. The results of the research indicate that in the fifth development plan, with the change of government, we see the policy shift from the axial supply to the demand side. In the early years of this program, the most important approach to low-income housing was the failed Mehr Housing Project, which was abandoned by changing the government due to the problems of this project in providing housing for low-income groups. But no substitute program for housing in low income groups was provided, only to review the comprehensive housing plan and add five new programs. During the fifth development plan, housing inflation has risen and the housing market is in recession. Housing market approaches have practically failed to help finance low-income groups. The sixth development plan was also designed with more goals than the fifth program. The program focuses on the issue of housing of low-income groups in four dimensions, in which policies and strategies are being considered to optimize the desirable urban depreciated texture. Manuscript profile
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  8 - The Effects of Development Iran’s Economy Sectors on Income increase in Urban and Rural Groups
  mohamad Kiani deh kiani seyed habib allah mousavi Sadegh khalilian
  The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of development Iran’s economy sectors on increasing the income of low, middle and high income urban and rural groups. To achieve this goal, the effects of development eight main sectors of Iran’ economy More

  The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of development Iran’s economy sectors on increasing the income of low, middle and high income urban and rural groups. To achieve this goal, the effects of development eight main sectors of Iran’ economy on income increase of urban and rural groups were studied by using social accounting matrix (2011) and structural analysis method. The results show that the effects of agricultural development and expansion on earnings income increment per unit increase in the final demand of this sector for all urban and rural income groups are higher than other sectors and the crude oil and natural gas sector has the least effect. Also, urban group income increase is higher than rural. Based on this, it is suggested that the agricultural sector be considered seriously in the process of development and decision-making programs for investment in the economic sectors as well as the need to pay attention to income groups. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Analysis of key factors affecting the housing of low-income urban groups Case study: Rasht city
  samad samie Mehrdad ramzanipour Leila Ebrahimi amane haghzad
  Housing is durable, immovable, multidimensional, heterogeneous, and costly goods. Housing plays a very significant role in the social organization of space. Therefore, some policies must be taken in housing planning to facilitate the access terms to housing for each soc More

  Housing is durable, immovable, multidimensional, heterogeneous, and costly goods. Housing plays a very significant role in the social organization of space. Therefore, some policies must be taken in housing planning to facilitate the access terms to housing for each social group,in particular, low-income groups. One of the modern methods to achieve this goal in planning is the futurology-based methods. In this regard, the current study aims to identify the influential factors in the urban housing of the low-income class. This study is applied in terms of purpose and analytical-descriptive in terms of nature. Library and survey studies were used to collect the information. The statistical population of the research is the experts in housing and low-income groups. 35 experts were selected using a purposive sampling method due to the unknown number of the population. The applied indicators consist of 43 variables in 5 different aspects. Environmental scanning technique, Delphi method, and Mic Mac software were used to analyze data. According to the findings obtained from the Delphi method and environmental scanning, 43 factors affecting the housing planning of the low-income class of Rasht City were identified. After analyzing by Mic Mac software, 15 factors including housing price, unemployment, inappropriate poverty alleviation policies, population growth rate, housing rent, construction materials, public and private investments, land price, construction credits, construction costs, lack of proper urban governance, unfair distribution of power sources, income, inflation, tolls and taxes, were recognized as the main factors affecting the housing development of low-income groups of the city. Manuscript profile
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  10 - Compilation Method for Choosing Housing Development Strategies in Low-income Groups (Case Study: Mehr Shahreza Housing)
  Rahim Jafri Mirnajaf Mousavi Ali Mosayyebzadeh
  IntroductionEfforts have been made to address the problem of adequate housing shortages in Iran, including the Mehr Housing Policy, which is designed to help provide housing for low-income groups. Goal: The purpose of this study, which is descriptive in terms of its app More

  IntroductionEfforts have been made to address the problem of adequate housing shortages in Iran, including the Mehr Housing Policy, which is designed to help provide housing for low-income groups. Goal: The purpose of this study, which is descriptive in terms of its applied and descriptive purpose, is to investigate and prioritize the internal and external factors affecting the development of housing in low-income urban groups, which has been carried out in the housing of the city of Shahreza. MethodologyThe statistical population of this research included all experts in urban planning and university professors who have specialized studies in the field of urban development, urban housing, regional planning, and in particular Mehr housing. Using the randomly available sampling 25 experts were selected and questioned. A data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that included a list of opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses (73 items). Validity of the questionnaire (formal validity) was verified by the university professors and experts and the reliability of the tool was determined by the Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 0.831, which is indicative of the coherence and reliability of the data. In this study, a combination of SWOT and network analysis (ANP) was used and SPSS, EXCEL and Super Decision software were used to analyze the information. Geographical area of researchThe present study, which is in the field of Mehr housing, was conducted in Shahreza, Isfahan province.Results and discussionThe results showed that the most suitable strategies for the development of housing (Mehr housing) of low-income people in Shahreza were strategies WT (0.34), ST (0.301), WO (0.18) and SO (0.177).ConclusionDefensive strategies (WT) were selected as the best strategy for housing development (Mehr housing) for low-income people in Shahreza. These strategies aim to provide the executive solutions, while minimizing the weaknesses of the housing development of low-income groups in Shahreza, to avoid the threats it faces. Manuscript profile
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  11 - An Overview of Housing Media for City Commission Groups With the influence of Brazil, the use of national resources and the possibility of housing
  Keramatullah Ziari Maryam Falahat Pisheh
  Today, housing is one of the most basic human needs. In the past, access to a suitable shelter and housing was one of the most important issues that human beings have always struggled with and tried to build a suitable shelter for themselves to protect themselves from n More

  Today, housing is one of the most basic human needs. In the past, access to a suitable shelter and housing was one of the most important issues that human beings have always struggled with and tried to build a suitable shelter for themselves to protect themselves from natural hazards. Housing is examined from various dimensions. Its most important function is economic function, which accounts for more than %05 of the monthly household income. In addition to the economic dimension, housing is alsosocially and physically important. Due to job creation and connection with many other economic sectors, the housing sector acts as a suitable tool for the implementation of economic and development policies. Therefore, governments with various economic, social and political characteristics have taken action to solve housing-related problems and in this regard, have implemented various policies and programs to provide housing for vulnerable urban groups. In the meantime, the vulnerable groups of the city, as the incapable group in providing housing for themselves, should be given more attention in targeting housing policy. Recognition and study of housing status depends on identifying and analyzing the factors affecting housing. This article also identifies the effective factors in housing policy of vulnerable urban groups in order to study housing policies. Manuscript profile