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Open Access Article
1 - Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Approach To Increase The Accuracy Of Software Development Effort Estimation
Zahra Barati Mahdi Jafari Shahbazzadeh Vahid Khatibi Bardsiri -
Open Access Article
2 - Investigating the process of the descent of relative depth of space in improving the efficiency of the "courtyard" in traditional houses
Ali akbar Heidari maryam kiaeeThe purpose of this research is to evaluate and measure the efficiency of the yard space with an emphasis on the concept of functional radius in different types of traditional Iranian houses (Kashan & Esfehan). In reviewing the relative depth of sink function, it is MoreThe purpose of this research is to evaluate and measure the efficiency of the yard space with an emphasis on the concept of functional radius in different types of traditional Iranian houses (Kashan & Esfehan). In reviewing the relative depth of sink function, it is necessary to convert the quantitative data of the plan into quantitative data... In the physical composition of each home, spaces are divided into two categories: "service spaces" and "service spaces", where the combination of spaces together has a direct relationship with the function of the service provider or service provider. The layout model of the spaces of each home expresses the particular type of spatial relationships of that house, which is sometimes unique in buildings, and sometimes with a stable pattern, in the spatial relationship of the houses jointly observed. The purpose of this article is to examine the performance of the yard in a variety of Iranian house patterns, which is based on the definition of the functional radius of the yard in different patterns of the house. In order to test the above process, three different models of a gull, two gullies and three gullies in Kashan and three samples with the mentioned characteristics in Yazd were selected as case samples. In this research, in order to determine the functional efficiency of space, justification graphs and syntactical maths are used. Different parts of the house, like many other spaces, have spatial priorities and special rankings for better service and therefore a good performance. In the physical composition of each home, spaces are divided into two parts: "Service spaces" and "Service spaces", where the combination of spaces together has a direct relationship with the function of the service provider or service provider. The layout model of the spaces of each home expresses the particular type of spatial relationships of that house, which is sometimes unique in buildings, and sometimes with a stable pattern, in the spatial relationship of houses is seen jointly. The purpose of this article is to examine the performance of the yard in a variety of Iranian house patterns, which is based on the definition of the functional radius of the yard in different patterns of the house. In order to test the above process, three different models of a gull, two gullies and three gullies in Kashan and three samples with the mentioned characteristics in Yazd were selected as case samples. In this research, in order to determine the functional efficiency of space, justification graphs and syntactical maths are used. Accordingly, the research question in relation to the research goal is as follows:How does changing the functional radius in space increase or decrease the efficiency of the yard in the Iranian home?Accordingly, the hypothesis on the answer to the research question is as follows:The greater the functional radius of a space in the configuration of the building, the effective radius and the sphere of influence of that space decrease, and thus the efficiency of the space increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - A Free Line Search Steepest Descent Method for Solving Unconstrained Optimization Problems
Narges BidabadiIn this paper, we solve unconstrained optimization problem using a free line search steepest descent method. First, we propose a double parameter scaled quasi Newton formula for calculating an approximation of the Hessian matrix. The approximation obtained from this for MoreIn this paper, we solve unconstrained optimization problem using a free line search steepest descent method. First, we propose a double parameter scaled quasi Newton formula for calculating an approximation of the Hessian matrix. The approximation obtained from this formula is a positive definite matrix that is satisfied in the standard secant relation. We also show that the largest eigen value of this matrix is not greater than the number of variables of the problem. Then, using this double parameter scaled quasi Newton formula, an explicit formula for calculating the step length in the steepest descent method is presented and therefore, this method does not require the use of approximate methods for calculating step length. The numerical results obtained from the implementation of the algorithm in MATLAB software environment are presented for some optimization problems. These results show the efficiency of the proposed method in comparison with other existing methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Divine Love and the Meaning of Life according to Ibn ‘Arabi’s Worldview
مهدیه سادات کساییزادهThe meaning of life has been perpetually the subject of humancontemplaion and due to current spiritual crisis, recently has beenpsychologically, philosophically and theologically analyzed. "Thevalue of life" is one of the three concepts which could be extractedfrom this MoreThe meaning of life has been perpetually the subject of humancontemplaion and due to current spiritual crisis, recently has beenpsychologically, philosophically and theologically analyzed. "Thevalue of life" is one of the three concepts which could be extractedfrom this subject, and as the other two concepts, it could bephilosophically analyzed either from naturalistic or supernaturalisticpoints of view. In a theocentric viewpoint, which is considered assupernaturalistic, the relation between the value of human life and Godcould be studied from different angles including the Divine Love. Thepresent article firstly attempts to study the relation between God andthe value of human life by focusing on Divine love and following thisissue in mystical works of Ibn Arabi, and secondly tries to compare theviewpoints of this well-known mystic on the value of human life withthat of western scholars. Ibn Arabi, who believes that the creation ofhuman being has been indebted to God’s love, defines the amorousrelation of God and humans in two levels: a general level and a specificlevel. The first level proves the life value and the second levelstrengthens the sense of meaningfulness of life by using value-basedinterpretation. Through this analysis it will be understood that love hasdifferent aspects and God is the only origin of them. Each of theseaspects could play a significant role in making the life meaningful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - On the convergence speed of artificial neural networks in the solving of linear systems
A. Jafarian -
Open Access Article
6 - An Online Trajectory Tracking Control of a Double Flexible Joint Manipulator Robot by Considering the Parametric and Non-Parametric Uncertainty
Alireza Pezhman Javad Rezapour Mohammadjavad Mahmoodabadi -
Open Access Article
7 - Paraphrased Concept of "Divine Caliph" in Sura Baqarh
MohammadReza Aram Fatemeh Rahmani Seyed ShokriThis research is a paraphrased explanation of the word "Caliph" (Khalifeh) in Sura Baghareh. Keeping in mind the importance of investigation in Quranic words and phrases, the writer has come to perceive the true meaning of "Divine Caliph" after studying Lexi MoreThis research is a paraphrased explanation of the word "Caliph" (Khalifeh) in Sura Baghareh. Keeping in mind the importance of investigation in Quranic words and phrases, the writer has come to perceive the true meaning of "Divine Caliph" after studying Lexical meaning of the word through prudence and thinking over Verses 30-39 of Sura Baghareh in the Quran. It is done by using true meaning of existing key words and phrases in the above mentioned verses and it looks like that she has reached the true meaning of this title in human being. To this end, existential structure of "Adam" and his mission has also been purported. In this study the effect of real teaching of "Al-Asma kolloha" in human,s structure has been studied. The result is perfect manifestation of God's names (attributes) in human being. The main factor in proving the attribute of "Divine Caliph" to be true is the perfect manifestation of God's attributes in human being accordance of which will be followed by the obedience of all the world forces to human being. That is shown in the form of angels bowing to Adam as stated in Quran.. In fact Imams (P.b.u.t) are whom that names and attributes of " Lord of all the world"(Rab-ol -Alamin) have been put in practice in them in full sense and this is the conceptual meaning of " Then he gave Adam knowledge of the nature and reality of all things and everything." Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Nostalgia of Descent and its Reflection on Hafiz's Divan
Esmaeili Ziba Ali EyneAlilooNostalgia is a word that came into psychology terminology from medicine, finding its place in romantic and lyrical literature. This is a sensation that exists in the instincts of every man. It appears when the person stays away from his or her power in the past. At the MoreNostalgia is a word that came into psychology terminology from medicine, finding its place in romantic and lyrical literature. This is a sensation that exists in the instincts of every man. It appears when the person stays away from his or her power in the past. At the advent of its inception in literature, nostalgia included merely the global sensation of the person, but it didn't last long before the idea of ''descent" found its way into the metaphysical nostalgia. Descent is a missing feeling for the non-materialistic home that existed ever since the creation of man, which has revealed itself in any work of art. Poetry is an instrument by which artists try to show their envy. Mystic poets have left unparalleled work of art to express such a spiritual sensation. Hafiz created the most excellent concepts in the field of descent nostalgia in his sonnets. This paper is prepared in two sections. The first section deals with an introduction into nostalgia in general and the nostalgia of descent. The second section, then, illustrates Hafiz's notions over the nostalgia of descent. The latter section shows that the expression of ambition and separation and solution to reach the first position has overshadowed a large number of Hafiz's sonnets Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Deep Learning Application in Rainbow Options Pricing
Ali Bolfake Seyed Nourollah Mousavi Sima Mashayekhi -
Open Access Article
10 - Detection Understanding in Poems by Saeed Bibiabanaki
amene rostami mohsen zolfagharyThe poem,s of biabanaki is wild, explicit, critical and committed; In fact, his poetry is a response to the world around him, his ideas, developments, and relationships around him. A significant part of his poetry serves the devoted literature, especially sacred literat MoreThe poem,s of biabanaki is wild, explicit, critical and committed; In fact, his poetry is a response to the world around him, his ideas, developments, and relationships around him. A significant part of his poetry serves the devoted literature, especially sacred literature and sacred defense.Using linguistic and linguistic constructs and creating linguistic abnormalities in different ways, his poetry is distinct from the poetry of his contemporaries. And it's a personal and personal style in his poems. In this research, with a structural approach and descriptive-analytic method, he examines the paraphernalia of his poetry in order to determine what the style in his poem is. In conclusion, the result of this research is that his point of view is to acquaint himself with the way of making new combinations, the use of folk and craft structures that create a sense of humor and critique in his words. And the skill and mastery in securing the poetry of other poets are important components in determining the style of his poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The study of the legitimacy of ancient Iranian governments based on inscriptions: Achaemenid Empire
Ehsan Akbari karim yousefjamali naser jadidi Shokouh ArabiAbstract The legitimacy and acceptance are modern and new words. Although these words not used during ancient ages but its concepts had special significance for the kings. The terms " admissibility or qualify " can be described as the best alternative for concept of leg MoreAbstract The legitimacy and acceptance are modern and new words. Although these words not used during ancient ages but its concepts had special significance for the kings. The terms " admissibility or qualify " can be described as the best alternative for concept of legitimacy during ancient times. The Achaemenid Empire, one of the largest empires in the ancient world, ruling over ancient large urban centers of civilized world that had long history in the governing and managing, was much more than the Achamenians. The fact that the Achaemenids how was able to satisfy the civilized nations under their reliance, and take legitimacy for crown prince among other princes. Second matter is as important as first. These cases wasn’t studied before our research. Based on the study of the inscriptions of the Achaemenid kings, it was found that a complex set of factors played a role in this matter, such as: Divine Verdict, Descent, Positive Moral Characteristics, Intelligence and Politics, Warrior Victory and Avoiding lying. These most important factors lead that after war and military conquering other regions, people accept victor kings as theirs, and obey the commands without military pressure or forces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Muslims’ Narration of India (Case Study: the Story of Creation)
Mohsen Shahbakhti mostafa naseri rad Boshra delrish Javad SakhaOne of the topics posited in the early and middle Islamic centuries is the story of Adam’s descent in India. It can be possibly stated that the story of the first human being is a universal one. It has been dealt with by the Abrahamic religions ad it has also been MoreOne of the topics posited in the early and middle Islamic centuries is the story of Adam’s descent in India. It can be possibly stated that the story of the first human being is a universal one. It has been dealt with by the Abrahamic religions ad it has also been presented in the testaments and the holy Quran. Some believe that this story is unreal, imaginary and drawn on the other cultures and some others realize this commonality as a proof of its originality in the various cultures each of which has given it a vernacular form. There is a third group that approaches it through the lens of allegory and myth. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method to specify and highlight the position of the Indian territory as the first land of the human beings as narrated by Muslims, especially the Iranian Muslim authors and analyze the actions and reactions of the Abrahamic religions and nations’ cultures over such world-inclusive subjects as the first human being and underline that such a story is not single-rooted and unidimensional and that various factors have played roles in its formation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Qur'an's encounter with slavery in the linear path of descent
ahmad rabbanikhah Farzad Dehghani mohammad alimohammadiOne of the main characteristics of the Qur'an in the struggle against the ignorant traditions is the gradual view of the linear path of revelation, and this is important due to paying attention to the requirements of the time, the audience, and ultimately the establishm MoreOne of the main characteristics of the Qur'an in the struggle against the ignorant traditions is the gradual view of the linear path of revelation, and this is important due to paying attention to the requirements of the time, the audience, and ultimately the establishment of rulings.One of these issues is the issue of slavery and the rulings related to it that the present study seeks to answer the questions with a descriptive-analytical method and library-citation collection tools, why the Qur'an did not suddenly order the release of slaves? And how does the Qur'an depict the freedom of slaves in the line of descent? The findings of the study indicate that the gradual sentence of slavery was issued based on the conditions of the society of that day to prevent the disruption of the economic, social and political order of the society of that day.The Qur'an's confrontation with slavery is divided into the first, middle and final stages. The first stage involves four steps: the enthusiasm for freeing slaves, loving and cherishing a slave, calling for equality between masters and slaves, and allowing slaves to marry free men. The intermediate stage consists of four steps: spending wealth to free slaves from good deeds, the social superiority of believing slaves over free polytheists, freeing slaves at the hands of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Analysis of reading attributed to Imaam Sadeq from the second verse of “Maʿāriǧ”
zahra zarei Elaheh ShahpasandAnalysis of reading attributed to Imaam Sadeq from the second verse of “Maʿāriǧ”Some readings on formal volumes have a pure Shiite essence that led to accusations against shia toward interpolation of Quran. And this shows the importance of examination of the MoreAnalysis of reading attributed to Imaam Sadeq from the second verse of “Maʿāriǧ”Some readings on formal volumes have a pure Shiite essence that led to accusations against shia toward interpolation of Quran. And this shows the importance of examination of these readings.This article does a case study on the reading akin to Imaam Sadeq from the second verse of “Maʿāriǧ” chapter that consists of the run-in term “Wilāya ʿAlī”.This research in two sections: a. Dating of narration based on “isnaad-qum-matn” analysis, b. Historical analysis of narration in order to finding the motivation of distribution, tends to study characteristics of this reading and concluded that distribution date of this reading is around year 148 of lunar calendar. Examining historical and disputation atmosphere of the era obtains that this reading distributed in the aura of political and cultural warfare against “ʿAbbāsiyān” house for improving vision of the society toward distinguish of the real instance of “Walī”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The Concept of Mystical Interpretation of "Khalifeh Elahi"
Fatemeh RahmaniThis research is a paraphrased explanation of the word "Caliph" (Khalifeh) in Sura Baqarah. Keeping in mind the importance of investigation in Qurʾanic words and phrases, the author has come to perceive the true meaning of "Divine Caliph" after studying lexical meaning MoreThis research is a paraphrased explanation of the word "Caliph" (Khalifeh) in Sura Baqarah. Keeping in mind the importance of investigation in Qurʾanic words and phrases, the author has come to perceive the true meaning of "Divine Caliph" after studying lexical meaning of the word through prudence and thinking over verses 30-39 of Sura Baqarah in the Qurʾan. It is done by using true meaning of existing keywords and phrases in the above mentioned verses and it looks like that she has reached the true meaning of this title in human being. To this end, existential structure of Ādam and his mission has also been purported. In this study the effect of real teaching of Asmāʾullāh in humans’ structure has been studied. The result is perfect manifestation of Allah's names (attributes) in human being. The main factor in proving the attribute of "Divine Caliph" to be true is the perfect manifestation of Allah's attributes in human being accordance of which will be followed by the obedience of all the world forces to human being. That is shown in the form of angels bowing to Ādam as stated in Qurʾan. In fact, Imams (as) are whom that names and attributes of "Lord of all the world" (Rabb al-ʿĀlamīn) have been put in practice in them in full sense and this is the conceptual meaning of "Then He gave Ādam knowledge of the nature and reality of all things and everything." Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - A Three-Term Extension of a Descent Conjugate Gradient Method
Zohre Aminifard -
Open Access Article
17 - A Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Learning Deep Models
Farnaz Hoseini Asadollah Shahbahrami Peyman Bayat -
Open Access Article
18 - A philosophical-theological research on the Faithfulness of the Qur'anic verses
Muhammad Baqir Ameri NiaOne of the issues that is important in terms of the Qur'anic and can be said in our time as a verbal or semiotic question is the issue of "the revelation of Quranic words and phrases". The claim that all the words of the Holy Qur'an, including the literal letters and wo MoreOne of the issues that is important in terms of the Qur'anic and can be said in our time as a verbal or semiotic question is the issue of "the revelation of Quranic words and phrases". The claim that all the words of the Holy Qur'an, including the literal letters and words of divine revelation, should be put forward in a scientific and reasoning form. The present article, recalling the statements of some Islamic theologians and religious scholars and other religious scholars and referring to some rational evidences, and specifically narrates on the abundance of Quranic verses, seeks to prove this, the claim that one observes It is one of the most basic Islamic beliefs and is of particular importance. The rational-narrative and Qur'anic compilation typology and the position of the word in this insight make the present view more than a mere spiritualistic view of the Qur'an. Therefore, this article is a philosophical-theological research in the field of divine revelation and the Qur'anic study of the revelation claim Being the words of the Quran, in addition to its meaning, is insistent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The Genealogical Values of Vegetative Reason and the Growth of "Kin Plant" in Shānāmeh Based on Archetypal Criticism; The Case Study: The Myth of Siavash and Kei-Khosrow
pegah mahmoudi Nedā MounzaviThe approach of archetypal criticism, which has its foundation in anthropology, is interdisciplinary in nature. This method is particularly prominent in the study of epic works, such as Ferdowsi's Shānāmeh, due to the deep-rooted archetypes and mythological foundations MoreThe approach of archetypal criticism, which has its foundation in anthropology, is interdisciplinary in nature. This method is particularly prominent in the study of epic works, such as Ferdowsi's Shānāmeh, due to the deep-rooted archetypes and mythological foundations present in these texts. The collective unconscious plays a dominant role in great mythological and mystical works, as evidenced by the presence of motifs such as the repetition of cosmic processes, rituals, gods, and supernatural elements. As a result, these texts, and particularly Shānāmeh, are highly suitable for the analysis of archetypal elements. The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the archetypal connection between plants and humans in myths, specifically focusing on the stories of Siavash and Kei-Khosrow. This research employs a descriptive-analytical method and utilizes Jung's critique of archetypes to analyze the archetypal and genealogical aspects of the vegetative reason. The findings of this research indicate that the "Kin plant" (coral plant or Erythrina corallodendron) that grows from Siavash's blood is a symbol of the archetype of human reason and plant descent of man, which is manifested in the existence of Kei-Khosrow. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Dating of Surah Ṭāhā Based on the Concept of Emigration in the Story of Prophet Moses (as)
Fatemeh Sanei Davood Esmaili Amir Ahmad NejadSurah Ṭāhā was revealed in Mecca according to the consensus of commentators and Qur’an scholars. According to the lists of the order of revelation, Surah Ṭāhā was revealed after Surah Maryam, while other historical narrations and ijtihādi lists and some historical evide MoreSurah Ṭāhā was revealed in Mecca according to the consensus of commentators and Qur’an scholars. According to the lists of the order of revelation, Surah Ṭāhā was revealed after Surah Maryam, while other historical narrations and ijtihādi lists and some historical evidences state the priority of revelation of Surah Ṭāhā compared to Surah Maryam. In this article, after examining different viewpoints in this field and with a critical approach to the lists of the order of narrative descent, the verses of Surah Ṭāhā, especially the story of Prophet Moses (as), have been analyzed using the method of content analysis. Examining the historical sources and referring to the content of the Surah as the most accurate tool in dating shows that the story of Prophet Moses (as) and the part related to his emigration with the Israelites is related to the emigration of Muslims to Habasha indicates that this surah was revealed before the emigration to Habasha. In addition, the discovery of the connection between Surah Ṭāhā and the emigration of Muslims to Habasha played an effective role in evaluating the lists of the order of descent and is considered one of the important achievements of this research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - A new narration of Booye Jooye Mouliaan
Dorreh DadjooThe parallel progress of poem and music at iran artistic field is an undeniable issue, but sometimes one of these artistic elements has carried heavier responsibility throughout history.at this research which delves into roodaki double art, in addition of inquiry and&nb MoreThe parallel progress of poem and music at iran artistic field is an undeniable issue, but sometimes one of these artistic elements has carried heavier responsibility throughout history.at this research which delves into roodaki double art, in addition of inquiry and adaptation about similar cases and with respect to second story of majmaol navader (four articles) second book articles, analysis of nezami aruzi viewpoints about poetic influences of rudaki word has been done and in the meantime some evidence have been presented which are based on the fact that in despite of article author belief, effective element upon amir samani was roodaki music not his poem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Predicting Capital Market Returns Using the Learning Model of Levenberg-Marquardt, Gradient descent and ARIMA Algorithm
mehdi asharion ghomizadeh mohammad mahmoodiThe present study compares and predicts the predictive ability of the capital market based on the learning pattern of the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, the Gradient descent and the ARIMA Algorithm. For this purpose, market data were used in the period from 1394 to 1397 MoreThe present study compares and predicts the predictive ability of the capital market based on the learning pattern of the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, the Gradient descent and the ARIMA Algorithm. For this purpose, market data were used in the period from 1394 to 1397, and more than 75% of these data were used as training data prior to 1397, and one year end data were used as data. The results of the evaluation of the research data show that artificial neural networks have a high capacity for price prediction.The results also showed that in both training data series from 1394 to 1396 and experimental of 1397 the comparison of the results and performance of ARIMA neural networks (ARIMA) showed that the neural network had higher predictive power in Comparing with the performance and prediction accuracy of two types of neural networks with the Levenberg-Marquardt learning algorithm and the Gradient descent learning algorithm using the Levenberg-Marquardt learning algorithm has been able to increase the neural network prediction accuracy And reduce its error, so, the results of the present study show, the Levenberg-Marquardt learning algorithm improves the predictive power of the neural network. Manuscript profile
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