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Open Access Article
1 - Investigation of Immigration to Tehran Using Causal Layered Analysis (CLA)
Aliollah GhanbariTehran's population growth and the entry of new immigrants has been one of the problems for governors, policy makers, and planners. Therefore, since the middle decades of the current century, as a concern, it has been considered as a threat to social, environmental, hea MoreTehran's population growth and the entry of new immigrants has been one of the problems for governors, policy makers, and planners. Therefore, since the middle decades of the current century, as a concern, it has been considered as a threat to social, environmental, health, and disaster preparedness issues. However, the activities have been performed to prevent Tehran population growth, failed to achieve success and in spite of all these activities, the problem of Tehran population and immigration growth still exists.In this paper, causal layered analysis (CLA) as a futures study method is used for splitting and analyzing the several layers leading to the issue of Tehran immigration growth, and different scenarios are considered for the future. In this regard, based on analysis of the under layers and due to the uncertainty and importance, "development model" and "cultural orientation" are identified as its drivers and the scenarios are designed according to them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The Opacity of Glass Rethinking Transparency in Contemporary Architecture
Seyed Yahya Islami -
Open Access Article
3 - Deconstruction of the disability discourse in Iranian urban society
farzad mohamadipoor سروش فتحی طهمورث shBy representing disability in the written works of post-Islamic Iranian thinkers, the present study seeks to understand the situation of ignoring the disabled, and analyzes these changes by confronting the old and new discourses and exiting the dominant space in the fie MoreBy representing disability in the written works of post-Islamic Iranian thinkers, the present study seeks to understand the situation of ignoring the disabled, and analyzes these changes by confronting the old and new discourses and exiting the dominant space in the field of texts related to disability.which has been done with a qualitative approach or the focus group method among the physically disabled people of Isfahan urban society, in terms of methodology. It has beenalso by the help of Foucault's archeology and genealogy, and given the historical nature of the subject, the method of data collection is documentary and library analysis, and a text-based historical methodin particular.The works were divided into three categories: moral, educational, folk or folk works.The findings show that the negative attitude of the society towards the disabled, the incompatibility of physical facilities, supportive institutions, intra-group support, lack of social trust and the feeling of social deprivationisolates a large part of the disabled, and the discourse must change in the urban society. There have been two discussions in this regard: Some believe that independence of people with disabilities should be recognized, and this requires elimination of negative associations with the title of disabled.Another group believes that changing the name does not actually affect people's real lives.The right approach is to change people's thoughts and opinions about a social group - as the disabled here - and social change will not happen with changein names. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Role of Government in the Development and Restriction of the Women’s Contemporary Civil Claims’ Discourses in Iran
Ebrahim Motaqi Ali Roshanaie -
Open Access Article
5 - A Discourse in Post-Colonially Studies and its Expansion Necessity in Non-Western Societies
Farzad Navabakhsh Masoud Darroudi -
Open Access Article
6 - Encountering Architecture as an Event for Derrida
Sharareh Teimouri Shamsolmolok MostafaviAlthough it seems that deconstruction disintegrates everything, it provides a basis for everything in Derrida's philosophy. As Derrida defines deconstruction on collapsing and rebuilding, event has no exception to this definition. Events, like Derrida's other discussion MoreAlthough it seems that deconstruction disintegrates everything, it provides a basis for everything in Derrida's philosophy. As Derrida defines deconstruction on collapsing and rebuilding, event has no exception to this definition. Events, like Derrida's other discussions, are so intertwined that we cannot distinguish between them. But what is the event, and why is it an internal matter that takes credit from our internal and intuition? Why is it artificial? Derrida considers architecture to be an event type, and the style of deconstruction in architecture is an event definer? Thus, the explanation of Derrida's view of the event and its relation to art and architecture are manifested in features such undeconstructible, unpredictability of the event. For Derrida, therefore, the event is an instantaneous that even defines architecture in a "moment," and only from this dimension can it reach a consensus with architecture. In addition, deconstruction style in architecture takes us out of the ordinary cognition of form and space, and it can be an objective example of the subject of occurrence in architecture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Derrida,Jacques Literature and Deconstruction
Kian PishtazJacques Derrida is one of the most influential figures in literary theory in the English-speaking world, yet much of his writing on literary texts and on the question of literature is not easily available in translation. This essay brings together a number of the ideas MoreJacques Derrida is one of the most influential figures in literary theory in the English-speaking world, yet much of his writing on literary texts and on the question of literature is not easily available in translation. This essay brings together a number of the ideas on the English literary texts and figures; and also. indicates some of Derrida's ideas about politics, literature and feminism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Comparative Study on Deconstruction of Shamloo and Cummings’ Poetries
Hassan Tajik mohamdiyeh Kiyan PishkarComparative literature is the founder of modern viewpoint in universal literature studies era as a new science and attempts to propose common fields between nations and their literature in order to achieve a better universal convergence. Studying literary functions of t MoreComparative literature is the founder of modern viewpoint in universal literature studies era as a new science and attempts to propose common fields between nations and their literature in order to achieve a better universal convergence. Studying literary functions of the countries with distinguished and privileged literary style which may own commonalities in language, structure, culture and even religion can assist development of this field; thus the present article intends to find out lingual, literary and stylistic commonalities and writing styles by studying two stylist, famous, great and contemporary Iranian and American poets – Ahmad Shamloo and E. E." Cummings based on postmodern deconstruction theories and principles. This article tries to survey and present a new window to comparative studies field – specifically contemporary literature – from two various countries with great literary backgrounds but completely different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The Construction and Deconstruction of Beliefs in Sanai’s Sonnets and Investigating the Relation between them and his Mystical Orientation: Structuralist Reading
Fateme Sadat TaheriThis article studies sampels of deconstruction of beliefs in Sanai’s sonnets.Mysticism and Sufism due to their different attitudes toward God, the world, and human beings has manifested for the first time the deconstruction of beliefs in Persian literature and, he MoreThis article studies sampels of deconstruction of beliefs in Sanai’s sonnets.Mysticism and Sufism due to their different attitudes toward God, the world, and human beings has manifested for the first time the deconstruction of beliefs in Persian literature and, hence, spoke of the invalidity of common thoughts and notions. To this end, different concepts, language, and thought have deployed to offer different interpretations. Regarding Sanai’s superior position in the consistent representation of mystical themes in Persian poetry time and his pey attention to culture, the author, through a descriptive-analytical approach, seeks to answer this fundamental question: Which are the Sanai’s methods, practices and aims that he has used to deconstruction of the common beliefs of his? What is the relation between deconstruction of beliefs in Sanai’s sonnets and mystical Orientation? And how much can his sonnets be read on Structuralis readin? It can be argued that Sanai as the father of Persian mystical poetry, through reversing semantic concepts, Qalandarane consepts, contradictory expression, and adopting the language of the mad, deconstruction of beliefs to create a new impression in readers’ minds. Sanai is due to his mystical courage, fearlessness and spirituality, which can be influenced by the devotion to the trance (Sokr) and his follow-up of the Khorasan School. The weirdness of these themes has attracted much attention and audience and Construct and Deconstruct of Beliefs that these metodes is explored by Structuralis reading in the text in Sanai’s sonnets whithout any attention to history and ordinary sciences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - An Ontological Approach to Jacques Derrida’s Reading of Rum Surah: Benefited from Ayatollah Javdi Amuli’s Persian Exegesis
Maryam Sultanbeyad Rouhieh Naziripour Muhammad Hassan BorhanifiarTo present a democratic reading of The Qur’an, Derrida introduces it as a book of hospitality and unconditional forgiveness. However, he considers The Prophet (PBUH) an exemption from this rule of hospitality. His reading of The Qur’an has not yet been exami MoreTo present a democratic reading of The Qur’an, Derrida introduces it as a book of hospitality and unconditional forgiveness. However, he considers The Prophet (PBUH) an exemption from this rule of hospitality. His reading of The Qur’an has not yet been examined by the scholars. The aim of this study is to investigate the reason for Derrida’s reading of The Qur'an and its separation from The Prophet (PBUH). In this descriptive-analytical- comparative method, the concepts considered by Derrida in the text of The Qur'an are examined and the epistemological status of The Prophet is analyzed on the base of the text itself. In this regard, "ontological" reading of the text of The Qur'an is used, which considers the text independent of the reader and writer. This reading is comparable to Derrida’s “deconstructive” reading since deconstruction emerged from ontological approach. This approach is similar to Allameh Tabatabai’s “Quran to Qur’an” approach which is suitable for Qur’anic studies. To avoid reducing the text of The holy Qur’an to a literary text the findings of the study in compared with the learned exegesis of Ayatollah Javadi Amuli. The findings of this study demonstrates that Derrida has ignored evidences in the text contradicting his reading, and as a result he has found the actions of The Prophet (PBUH) contrary to The Qur’an. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Criticism of Literary Critics
ahmad zakeri Saman Khani EsfandabadCriticism based on semantics and admission of meaning multiplicity results in a link between the reader’s mind and diverse aspects of a text aesthetics; this correct understanding of a text induces a reader to read more and enjoy more. More reading also is a two-w MoreCriticism based on semantics and admission of meaning multiplicity results in a link between the reader’s mind and diverse aspects of a text aesthetics; this correct understanding of a text induces a reader to read more and enjoy more. More reading also is a two-way process between the author and the reader whose result is a society with an elevated culture that thinks correctly and admits criticism. Contrary to this new attitude, literary traditions look for meaning absoluteness, a one-dimensional view that modern human doesn’t tolerate it, and if this kind of criticisms and literary texts become popular, a reader becomes reluctant, and passive. Then, the reader seeks, through learning criticism stages and complying with its scientific frameworks, to read more works and enjoy aesthetic and literary pleasure. As the reader encounters with emotional conflicts and lack of a healthy criticism tone, he will search for simpler and quicker ways for enjoying and entertainment and this is a major failure for a culture and art of a nation. In deconstruction school, certain tasks have been determined for reader and author that result in dynamics of literary works production and reading and inattention toward them will result in nothing but the fall of a literary and art society. This article attempts analytically to identify causes of reluctance to read literary works through a literary criticism approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Marzban and Dastour two allegory For Deconstruction and relation between Dialectic in Marzbannamah
S. Emami M. R. RozbehVaravaing translated Marzbannameh from archaic Tabari language to Dary Farsi in first half of seventh century. This essay tried by deconstruction critisism. Derida has made First unit of the text and showed the relation to hegels Dialectic. The main characters of this p MoreVaravaing translated Marzbannameh from archaic Tabari language to Dary Farsi in first half of seventh century. This essay tried by deconstruction critisism. Derida has made First unit of the text and showed the relation to hegels Dialectic. The main characters of this part one: Marzban and Dastor. Dridas deconstruction viewing shows that there isn’t any opposition between two characters. In fact theyre not at the sane play that is necessary for compeleting the text. It makes the dialogue such as anecdotes and words by these two charactors that is Dialectic. Which thesis, antithesis and senthesi s are formed this chapter has twelve linked states. Those are speaking Malekzade and Dstor which has shown in nine (9) formtes that there is no fight.Between Malekzade and Dastor. But conection of these two colleagues has finished the text. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Language-sociological approach on Quranic verses of language (Lesan)
Ayoub Youssef Pour NezamiThis paper reflects on Language-sociological approach on Quranic verses of language (Lesan). To do this, in a terminological approach, the verses included the word (Lesan) were extracted and 24 verses were classified using late categorization method.Among 13 issues resu MoreThis paper reflects on Language-sociological approach on Quranic verses of language (Lesan). To do this, in a terminological approach, the verses included the word (Lesan) were extracted and 24 verses were classified using late categorization method.Among 13 issues resulted from categorization, there are considerable frequency in subjects such as Arabic language, descending Quran and prophets’ missions. This finding besides other language explanations in Quran (explanation of man’s creation) is leading us to hypothesis of centrality of language in Quran. The main question of the paper is: Do the descending of Quran in Arabic (emphasis on this feature) is to match it with Arabic culture and language, improvement, reproduce and demonization of Arabic on Ajam? In a comparative approach, linguistic viewpoint of Quran is compared with postmodern linguistic. The result is an incomplete plan of Quranic philosophy that could be reinforced in other studies with extracting other words synonymous to Lesan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - A Deconstructive Elaboration on the Ratio of Crime to “Body-Psyche-Culture” in the Context of Cyber Lifestyle
Ayyub Yussefpour NezamiThe present sociological/criminological interpretive exploration has been done with the aim of showing the necessity and method of research in the mentioned field and has the form of "research programs" (in the sense of Lakatoshi). The researcher, with an understanding MoreThe present sociological/criminological interpretive exploration has been done with the aim of showing the necessity and method of research in the mentioned field and has the form of "research programs" (in the sense of Lakatoshi). The researcher, with an understanding of the lifestyle in two dimensions pre-cyber and cyber, in the comparative background of the biological dimensions of crime in pre-cyber (traditional, modern) and cyber (post-modern, etc.) criminology, by adopting the deconstruction method and triangulation technique, has tried to provide an understanding of a combinatory (socio-psychobiological) concept of crime (especially cyber). By relying on the data of neurology/neurology and communication of every contemporary human act (criminal/non-criminal) with modern applications (necessary in the digital/online life context) "hand-eye-brain", attempts have been made in formulating a contemporary and combinatory view of the organization and phenomenon mechanism of crime in the modern (cyber) system. This study, as an explanatory entry on the recognition of the hybrid (cultural-biological) foundation of cybercrime, with a preventive purpose and in the context of restorative justice, has also tried to reflect on the educational/educational needs of children and teenagers in the context of Cyber lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Post-Structuralism and the Mysticism of Hāfez
مهری تلخابی According to the post-structuralist approach to textual analysis, any literary text has multiple meanings, and that the author is not the prime source of the work's semantic content. It rejects the idea of a literary text having a single purpose, a single meanin More According to the post-structuralist approach to textual analysis, any literary text has multiple meanings, and that the author is not the prime source of the work's semantic content. It rejects the idea of a literary text having a single purpose, a single meaning, or one singular existence. Instead, every individual reader creates a new and individual purpose, meaning, and existence for a given text. In the present article, attempt is made to show it is a viable possibility to explain Hafez's poetry in post-structuraist context. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Red Herring in the Words and Behaviors of Abū-Saīd Abul-Khayr
Samareh Ashrafi Malek Mohammad FarrokhzādThe reversal of affairs or inversion of meanings is the base of many ideas of Abū-Saīd Abul-Khayr in his book, Asrar al-Tawhid (The Mysteries of Unification). They can explain one of the most important reasons of attractiveness of this highly valuable mystical book. So, MoreThe reversal of affairs or inversion of meanings is the base of many ideas of Abū-Saīd Abul-Khayr in his book, Asrar al-Tawhid (The Mysteries of Unification). They can explain one of the most important reasons of attractiveness of this highly valuable mystical book. So, in this paper, first of all, some kinds of inversion of meanings are introduced, cases like preferability of wealth over poverty, the superiority of joy over retirement, superiority of tolerance over revenge and etc.. One of the main reasons for this kind of attitude is the adherence to intoxication (sokr) against sobriety (sahv) in Abū-Saīd's ideas. When he promotes moral values, explains his own states or others' moods and caters to the spiritual and material needs of all people, he uses literary language and has different approaches to the norms of his contemporaries. In this way, depending on the audience's position, Abū-Saīd chases a red herring. By using this method, he struggles with the Sufi pride of his age. In the present article, the research methodology is descriptive-analytical method. Also, new findings about Asrar al-Tawhid are taken into consideration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Deconstruction and Hermeneutic; The challenge of "understanding" and "other" with A glance at the dialogue between Derrida and Gadamer in Paris(1981)
mohammadreza khanzad mohammad shokryabstract Undubtly, One of the most influential movements in the world today is hermeneutics. This approach has been changed from the beginning to the present, due to the advent of various thinkers. Gadamer is the most intelligent and most radical advocate of a bunch of Moreabstract Undubtly, One of the most influential movements in the world today is hermeneutics. This approach has been changed from the beginning to the present, due to the advent of various thinkers. Gadamer is the most intelligent and most radical advocate of a bunch of heroines, from which it is referred to as philosophical hermeneutics.in the other side, derrida Represents a stream of metaphysics challenging the western presence of the metaphysics, which does not trust the hermeneutics and the centrality of the understanding it derives from. This article will take a brief look at the history of hermeneutics, while examining the paradigms of thought of the two thinkers in question, focusing on the famous Gadamer and Derrida debate at the Goethe-Institut de Paris, using descriptive-analytic methods and using library and Internet resources, challenge The most important lies in the debate. The main question of the paper is as follows: The Challenge between "Understanding" and "Other" How is this debate analyzed? Such readings can serve as methodological guides to other epistemic areas in order to develop unconventional reading approaches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Mohammed Arkoun and using post structuralism in critic of Islamic intellect
Hameh Aliakbarzadeh Mostafa SoltaniMohammed Arkoun is one of foremost scholars in the Muslim World. His efforts to liberate Islamic history from dogmatic constructs have led him to a radical interpretation of traditional history. He is looking for a new approach to Islamic thought .Critique of Islamic Re MoreMohammed Arkoun is one of foremost scholars in the Muslim World. His efforts to liberate Islamic history from dogmatic constructs have led him to a radical interpretation of traditional history. He is looking for a new approach to Islamic thought .Critique of Islamic Reason is Arkoun project He criticizes the Salafiism (fundamentalism), Orientalist and philological approaches. He has applied post-structuralist method and has been influenced by the modern French philosophers such as Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault. Arkoun has opposed dogmatism and Mythical – orthodoxy attitude in Islam by using archaeology and deconstruction. At this paper, we have explained and analyzed that how Arkoun has applied post structuralism in critique of Islamic intellect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Iran and Saudi Security Deconstruction Controversy (2001-2014)
Reza SimbarSecurity Struggle between Iran and Saudi in the Middle East rather than by competing national interests of both countries will be affected by the symptoms it is linguistics competition.Two Governments seek to dominate the Islam world through the lens of their own knowle MoreSecurity Struggle between Iran and Saudi in the Middle East rather than by competing national interests of both countries will be affected by the symptoms it is linguistics competition.Two Governments seek to dominate the Islam world through the lens of their own knowledge.Due to fundamental differences in the Linguistic symptoms competition and conflict between the two countries' bilateral not lessened but rather highly developed forms of militant groups affiliated.Syria crisis , the battle between the Lebanese Hezbollah group and Dash (ISIL) in Syria, clashes in Iraq's Sunni and Shiite sectarian militias, sectarian clashes in Lebanon's internal governance of the crisis, some Persian Gulf countries including Bahrain Syndrome battle hardened ideological foundations of linguistics in the Middle East. n other hand, Noting that the two countries' foreign policy will be strictly limited to the ideological foundation of linguistic elements thatPossibility of a quick solution to control terrorism in the Middle East region is subdued in the short term.With these qualities you should look at the struggle of the foreign policy of Saudi Arabia and Iran, the will power to develop different forms of fundamentalism text to see both sides to the terror leader is.Thus, what is needed in part to linguistic analysts of international relations in the Middle East conflicts and problems to simply consider issues not such as the balance of power? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Analysis of Deconstructive logic in narrative of Rostam and Sohrab
Mohsen Akbarizadeh(batlab akbarabadi)In every narrative there exists a kind of deconstructive logic that is formed by the contrast between components of the narrative structure, namely, events and plot. Concentrating on each of these components creates different readings. Due to its tragic genr MoreIn every narrative there exists a kind of deconstructive logic that is formed by the contrast between components of the narrative structure, namely, events and plot. Concentrating on each of these components creates different readings. Due to its tragic genre, the tale of Rostam and Sohrab must lead to disaster. This feature turns events towards specific plot structure, and therefore, it is implied that the events are laid according to the intention of the author and in line with genre of tragedy; hence, the outcome of tragedy becomes inevitable. On the other hand, logic and probabilities formed in the text because of chain of events implies that the logic behind events led the story towards a tragic end. Based on this paradox, an attempt is made in this article to study this conflict in the tale of Rostam and Sohrab to analyze the plot and its semantic and structural consequences. Weaknesses of the events, boldness of the plot, poor causal relations, rising action in order to compensate for the semantic fallacies, justifying causality of events by fate and determinism, rising suspense and plot deconstruction are among the consequences and techniques formed by the deconstructive tension between the narrative and the plot in the tale. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Human relationships expression and analysis in forming the tragedy of Siavash
Ali Akbar Farhangi Mansureh Ghanbar AbadiAbstract Vast interrelationships in shahnameh require that it is looked at from different perspectives. According to the definition of tragedy which is the death of an ideal noble man in a story who falls from happiness to misery brings to mind this question that how h MoreAbstract Vast interrelationships in shahnameh require that it is looked at from different perspectives. According to the definition of tragedy which is the death of an ideal noble man in a story who falls from happiness to misery brings to mind this question that how human relationships proceed that eventuates the death of this man. Since in the ideal land of Iran relationships are based upon wisdom how do then these tragedies take place? The aim of this article is to analyze the tragedy of Siavash with respect to different relationship theories and their criteria in order to find other influential factors forming the tragedy. The conclusion reached in this research shows apart from wisdom there are other factors which can lead a relationship towards cooperation or contention and step by step complete the different pieces of a tragedy. The method of research is documentary. The analysis of the content is qualitative and quantitative and 1423 couplets were chosen from the story of Siavash in Jovayni’s Shahnameh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Defamiliarization in Saeb's Poetry
Narges Oskooii Defamiliarization is one of the prominent theories of literary criticism. Every artistic efforts that helps to rub off habitude and listlessness between the addresse and the writer which develops sensational unders More Defamiliarization is one of the prominent theories of literary criticism. Every artistic efforts that helps to rub off habitude and listlessness between the addresse and the writer which develops sensational understanding, mind challenging and creativity, is defined as defamiliarization. It was introduced by V.B. Sheklovsky the Russian writer of past century, and now it is diverted in different types such as Lexical and syntactic. Saeb is one of the well-known poets of persian literature in the field of defamiliarization whom his creativity, new saying, and innovation was salient. In this essay we are going to examine the major Styles of Saeb Considering defamiliarization of word, speech, meaning, and the necessity of their usage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Hafez weighed by his unconventionality
Naser NaseriHafez’s time, is the era of moral decline and loss of sound principles among the different classes of people especially rulers, sovereigns, Sufis and, ascetics. Chaos and disorder resulted from the oppression and cruelty of rulers and sovereigns on one hand MoreHafez’s time, is the era of moral decline and loss of sound principles among the different classes of people especially rulers, sovereigns, Sufis and, ascetics. Chaos and disorder resulted from the oppression and cruelty of rulers and sovereigns on one hand and growing hypocrisy, fraud and deception of religious authorities and Sufis on the other hand led to the decline of religious and moral values. Hafez is caught in the midst of this sinkhole of corruption and depravity, discord, and despair and in his own words he is caught “in the dark night with a fear of such frightful wave and whirlpool”. As a thinker and a social savior, Hafez is well aware of all the pains, corruptions, and evils of the time and like a surgeon with a weapon of criticism and irony wants to open up the wounds and with affection heal the social ills. To achieve this goal inevitably he had to choose a language, captivating and soothing enough to give new life to the otherwise lifeless words and with using variety of literary devices he creates a resurrection in the mental and customary habits and in conventional language. Therefore the best way to attack two groups of rulers and Sufis was through writing, grabbing hold of techniques such as defamiliarization, deviation from the norm, deconstruction, antilogism, paradoxical imagery, and finally what is in general contrary to the norm and habits of the populace. Such extensive application of literary devices won Hafez his fame. Manuscript profile
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