brother

Open Access Article

1 - The Role of the Rashidian Brothers in the Development of Iranian Cinema (1945-1979)
Mahnaz Mohammadi Mohammad Kalhor Fereshteh Sadat Ettefaghfar

10.30495/IJSS.2022.70416.1361

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2 - A comparative study of how to use syntactic and grammatical rules with a formalistic approach in the poems of Akhwan Tahalit and Adonis
azam alsadat hashemian shahri mohammad shahbadizadeh reza ashrafzadeh

10.30495/clq.2023.1974251.2490

In order to create his poetry, every poet inevitably deviates from some grammar principles and rules, and he always tries to express the meaning in a clear way; Because otherwise, he has taken a step in the insignificance of poetry and poets. One of the ways to know the More

In order to create his poetry, every poet inevitably deviates from some grammar principles and rules, and he always tries to express the meaning in a clear way; Because otherwise, he has taken a step in the insignificance of poetry and poets. One of the ways to know the poetry of any poet is to pay attention to the syntactic and grammatical rules used in that poem, to examine how the relationships between the parts and elements of a sentence are considered, considering the rules that are considered within the structure of a sentence with a specific language. It determines the syntactic and grammatical structure of each poem.In this research, an attempt has been made to investigate the use of syntactic and grammatical rules with a formalist approach in the poems of the Third Brotherhood and Adonis with a comparative and analytical method. In this regard, the shifting of sentence elements, deletion, use of verbs, etc. in the poems of the two poets in question were investigated. The results of the research show that Adonis is more advanced in the components of departure from syntactic rules, moving sentence elements, introducing and delaying, and deleting sentence elements compared to Akhwan, and Akhwan has been able to avoid more syntactic norms in the field of using old Persian and archaic words. Get from Adonis. Manuscript profile

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3 - Analysis of the Quranic Function of Social Unity from the Perspective of Allamah Tabatabie
Sayed Mahdi Soltani Renani mohammadreza haji esmaeeli Muhammad Reza Sotudenia Sayed Mahdi Lotfi

One of the social functions of Holy Quran in human life from Allmah Tabatabaie's point of view is the creation and expansion of social unity. He considers the unity as an element causing the honor and power of the Muslim community and regards it as God's gift. He believ More

One of the social functions of Holy Quran in human life from Allmah Tabatabaie's point of view is the creation and expansion of social unity. He considers the unity as an element causing the honor and power of the Muslim community and regards it as God's gift. He believes that Quranic suggestion for achieving this goal is to have plan for its expansion not just in words but in practice and adds that Quran besides designing and strengthening unity has mentioned the factors of schism as the social barriers of realizing unity. Quran has also tried to fight against the factors of schism and suggested practical solutions. The present study emphasizes the importance and situation of social unity in human life by highlighting Allamah Tabatabaie's views in al-Mizan and discusses about its Quranic functions, its barriers and solutions. Manuscript profile

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4 - Jurisprudential examination of permission and role of brother in marriage of a sister in Islamic religions
amir ahmadi

Marriage is an important thing in Islam, and it complements the human religion and humanity, for which the girl must marry under the permission of Shari'a and the law. Marriage permission is discussed in the marriage affairs and is discussed in the jurisprudence of Isla More

Marriage is an important thing in Islam, and it complements the human religion and humanity, for which the girl must marry under the permission of Shari'a and the law. Marriage permission is discussed in the marriage affairs and is discussed in the jurisprudence of Islamic sects and the rights of Islamic countries. In the jurisprudence and law of Iran, the permission of the father or ancestor of the father is required in the marriage the virgin daughter, but in the jurisprudence and law of some religions and Islamic countries, the permission of the brother is also sufficient. The purpose of this study is to examine the meanings of the permits and permits and the views of the perpetrators on the permission of the brother in his sister-in-law. Some religions say yes absolutely, some religions say no absolutely and some else religions believe authority in Supervisory of sisters matrimony. Now by investigate of this research, five religions ideas about this topic is interesting for you. The result is that in the absence of a father and ancestor, in the jurisprudence of some religions, the permission of the brother is accepted as a marriage, and it seems to be possible for the brother to be considered as an optional option for spiritual protection in the marriage of the sister. Manuscript profile

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5 - Controversy over the succession of Shiite resistance discourses and Takfiri discourse on traditional West Asian security
morteza shirody ahmadraza shhali karam jamshidifard

10.22034/sej.2019.670176

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the nature of the competing discourse of Resistance (Shiite) discourse in contrast to the Salafist and Brotherhood discourses in the West Asian Strategic Area and within the analytical framework of the Copenhagen School. More

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the nature of the competing discourse of Resistance (Shiite) discourse in contrast to the Salafist and Brotherhood discourses in the West Asian Strategic Area and within the analytical framework of the Copenhagen School. The research method is descriptive-analytical and is based on the hypothesis that following the transformation of recent years, the discourse of Shiite resistance against the Salafist and Brotherhood discourse has managed to bring the Islamic countries present in the West Asian strategic domain into form, method, slogan and also under the objective, to make an impact. The results show that the West Asian strategic area has serious political geopolitics for the proxy-Shiite discourse of the Shiite resistance and the Takfiri (Salafi-Brotherhood) discourse, and the Copenhagen school is able to analyze the dispute well. Manuscript profile

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6 - A Crisis‐Centered Approach to Hassan al‐Banna’s Political Thought
Mohammad  Baqeri Mohammad  Javad Khalili

Hassan al‐Banna is considered as one of the effective Islamic thinkers for establishing the Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt. Analyzing his thought with  new  approaches  will  open  up  new  horizons  for  researchers. From  More

Hassan al‐Banna is considered as one of the effective Islamic thinkers for establishing the Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt. Analyzing his thought with  new  approaches  will  open  up  new  horizons  for  researchers. From  the  perspective  of  intellectual  reformist  movement  in  the Islamic world to which Hassan al‐Banna belong, the Islamic world is facing multiple crises that result from distance from the pure Islam. The advent of sociological approaches, like Sprigens’ crisis theory, will provide the opportunity to reinterpret his political thought. Based on that approach, the main research questions of this study are what the current major crisis of the Islamic world is from Hassan al‐Banna’s perspective and what solutions to resolve the crisis can be offered based  on  his  political  thought.  This  paper  initially  analyzes  the subjective  and  objective  circumstances  that  influenced  Hassan  al‐Banna’s political thought and then seeks to answer the main research question on the basis of the four stages of Sprigens’ theory of crisis.   Manuscript profile

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7 - The Brother 's Choice
Rudabeh Shah Hosseini

    “Hanboue and Zahak” tale is a story in Marzban Nameh, that is about a woman who lived in “zaehak” period.One day her child ,her husband and her brother were taken captive by Zahak government and  were doomed to death to pr More

    “Hanboue and Zahak” tale is a story in Marzban Nameh, that is about a woman who lived in “zaehak” period.One day her child ,her husband and her brother were taken captive by Zahak government and  were doomed to death to provide the food for night’s snakes for Zahak. Hanboue cried, thus Zahak allowed her to free one of them by her choice , and Hanboue selected her brother. Her choice was wonderful and had its specific aim which is different from social organization and relative meaning . Her social aim is related to primitive matriarchal  societies.  Manuscript profile

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8 - Deciphering Archetypes, Mythological Elements and Mystical Characters in Mehdi Akhavan Sales’ Poetry
Rahman Fallahi Moghaddam Yousef Nikrooz Mahmoud Heydari

Myth and mysticism at first glance seem to be two separate and different categories in the field of humanities; While examining the two from the perspective that opens up to the reader in this article, the two are not only inseparable; Rather, it can be said that mystic More

Myth and mysticism at first glance seem to be two separate and different categories in the field of humanities; While examining the two from the perspective that opens up to the reader in this article, the two are not only inseparable; Rather, it can be said that mysticism is a continuation and completion of myth. In this research, the author tries to study the mythical elements and characters, and the symbols that have a mystical character and appearance in the poetry of the Brotherhood in a descriptive-analytical and library method. In addition to the characters and symbols of national myths, the characters of religious and mystical myths that the Brotherhood brought to express their concepts should also be examined. The result of the research is that the Brotherhood in its poems, in order to better express its poetic themes and concepts, has used elements of myth and epic, these mythical elements on the one hand with Iranian mythology and on the other with Iranian mysticism - Islam is intertwined. Manuscript profile

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9 - Aesthetic aspects of myth (In the mind and language of Mehdi Akhavan Sales ("M-Omid"))
mohsen ghorbanzadeh mohamadreza shad amir arian mehdi mahoozi

The Third Brotherhood, with an understanding of the history of ancient Iran and Ferdowsi's Shahnameh in epics, myths and mythical narrations, reconstructs with its mind and language, and sometimes from Nezami in Bazm and from Attar and Rumi, Saadi and Hafez in love and More

The Third Brotherhood, with an understanding of the history of ancient Iran and Ferdowsi's Shahnameh in epics, myths and mythical narrations, reconstructs with its mind and language, and sometimes from Nezami in Bazm and from Attar and Rumi, Saadi and Hafez in love and mysticism and from Naser Khosrow and Iqbal and Nima in Awakening and Shahabuddin Suhrawardi in connection with wisdom and mysticism or myths of ancient Iran with his own literature beautifully narrates the myths.Using the works of the Brotherhood and other sources, we came to the conclusion that the most important goal of the Brotherhood in its works has been to awaken the sections of society. The main question of the research has been answered: what is the place of "aesthetics" in the mythology of the poems, mind and language of the Brotherhood? We have reached this conclusion. The Brotherhood has been more influenced by the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi in the ancient history of Iran.But there is a subtle and fundamental difference with the idea of 'pure Ferdowsi', in which Ferdowsi quotes myths but does not interfere with his firm belief. Be .... Manuscript profile

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10 - Analysis of the rhetorical elements of the Brotherhood in the linear version of the al-Nishah reservoir
kasra baghayeepoor bahram parvingonabadi

10.30495/farsij.2021.682134

Brotherhood and Brotherhood is one of the long-standing varieties of Persian literature and one of the subdivisions of rich literature that the writers of the early Persian literature have been paying attention to. The theme of the Brotherhood is very broad, but it revo More

Brotherhood and Brotherhood is one of the long-standing varieties of Persian literature and one of the subdivisions of rich literature that the writers of the early Persian literature have been paying attention to. The theme of the Brotherhood is very broad, but it revolves around the axes of praise from friends of kindness, friendly greetings, the splendor of private characters, complaining of day and night, humor and humor.Scholars and scholars of Persian literature have not paid much attention to this literary sub genre and have done little research in this field. Chlorine, its investigation and its various species and some rhetorical techniques have been shown. The findings of this study show that the development of various communication tools in the past has not diminished the prosperity of the Brotherhood, and despite the many changes that the construction of letters and friendly dances has seen in the present century, the tradition of Brotherhood is still observed. .From a close perspective, the results of the study show that the author of this book, and in particular the Brotherhood's letters, pay particular attention to the genres, especially the derivation crimes - which are important in rhetoric - and that the genre is a high frequency point.Attention to the elements of nature, phonetics and repetition are other influential techniques of the text. Also, the Khorasani style of verbs and the use of verbs more in the style of Khorasani are of the style and linguistic features of this brotherhood. Manuscript profile

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11 - A comparative study of ideas of Naser khosrow and Schlegel brothers on "poetic view of the World" based on philosophy of plotinus
Ehsan Koosha Aliasqar Halabi

In some schools, philosophical and poetic views are mixed to interpret the World and its phenomena, and introduced some works with philosophical and poetic content. In this research, the views of Naser Khosrow (394-481 A.H) and The Schlegel brothers Friedrich (1772-1829 More

In some schools, philosophical and poetic views are mixed to interpret the World and its phenomena, and introduced some works with philosophical and poetic content. In this research, the views of Naser Khosrow (394-481 A.H) and The Schlegel brothers Friedrich (1772-1829 A.D) and A.W (1767-1845 A.D) (two founders of Romantic school) are studied in the way of comparative study, in the field of poetic views. Our purpose is to show the similarities and differences between the ideas of these thinkers as the represents of two culture of Iran and Germany on poetic view of the World. Regarding to the fact that Iran and Germany introduced some great poets to the human society, such studies seem necessary. The comparative study shows that how they try to draw their subjective & ideal world and interpret them by use of combination of philosophical and poetic views. To describe the beauties of the world and try to show the root of them in the heaven, is the most similarity between them and the difference in the philosophical and theological view, is the most difference between them. This study is done with take a look to the views of Alexandrian Plotinus (A neoplatonic philosopher) because we can obviously see the important ideas of this philosopher in the works of Naser Khosrow and The Schlegel brothers. This research has been done by the descriptive, analytic, comparative method through the studying in the library, taking notes; and ordering, comparing and analyzing the notes. Manuscript profile

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12 - The Relationship between Religion and Ethics in the Story of the Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky
azadeh hoseini Dr.ARASTOO MIRANI Dr.mohammadali mir

  Dostoevsky is so important in modern literature, religion, and thought that modern Russia is known for his thought and that of some of his contemporaries. of particular importance is Dostoevsky's life and faith in Orthodox Christianity and his critique of the mat More

  Dostoevsky is so important in modern literature, religion, and thought that modern Russia is known for his thought and that of some of his contemporaries. of particular importance is Dostoevsky's life and faith in Orthodox Christianity and his critique of the materialistic behavior of the Orthodox Church. in his view, independent research on religion and ethics should be conducted. Dostoevsky's knowledge of the Bible, religion and ethics, and his acquaintance with intellectual groups and the experience of his time in prison, Dostoevsky has been instrumental in presenting different views from the mainstream (church and religious ethics). Based on this, the main question of the research is what does Dostoevsky mean by religion? This research has been done with Library resources, descriptive-analytical method and comparative and interdisciplinary approach. the results of research show that Dostoevsky's religion and faith have metaphysical features and the charismatic power of Christ and the old man and consider hope and motivation as a physical and spiritual phenomenon. in the matter of morality, he considers the hidden nature of moral behavior as a criterion and considers sinners to deserve more love. in Dostoevsky's view, morality and its application in life will be the source of human growth. Hence, he advises to avoid selfishness and arrogance. Despite his religious views, Dostoevsky is a humanist, and this tendency is based on human rights.   Manuscript profile

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13 - A study and analysis of the concept of religious experience in the works of Theodore Dostoevsky With an approach to the novels "Crime and Punishment" and "Karamazov Brothers"
azade hoseiniy ARASTOO MIRANI mohammadali mir

In his works, Dostoevsky reflects on his religious experiences and describes most of his doctrinal and ideological views in them. Thus, the subjects the author deals with, as well as the characters he creates, are all used to explain his religious beliefs. Religious exp More

In his works, Dostoevsky reflects on his religious experiences and describes most of his doctrinal and ideological views in them. Thus, the subjects the author deals with, as well as the characters he creates, are all used to explain his religious beliefs. Religious experience comes in many forms, but a look at the novels Crime and Punishment and The Karamazov Brothers shows that Dostoevsky was only interested in its interpretive nature. His interpretive experience was created by two external factors (invitation to Christianity by his grandfather and monks) and internal (solitude with himself in prison in his youth). He first learned this interpretive experience in an imitative and traditional way, but later demonstrated it in the form of representations of critical and challenging ideas. He visibly recognized the shortcomings of the church as the main institution of religion in Russia, and based on his interpretive experience, addressed them in the language of a figure named Pavlovich. Dostoevsky's goal was not destructive and stemming from psychological entanglements, but to justify such criticisms in order to improve the beliefs and religious conditions of the people. This article has been compiled with reference to library sources and descriptive-analytical method and it deals with the basic issue of how Dostoevsky's religious experiences evolved in the mentioned novels. The main question of the research is what is the most important religious experience of Dostoevsky in these two novels? Manuscript profile

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14 - The effects of the Wahhabi and Brotherhood discourse on the developments in Libya between 2010 and 2019
Sadegh Daneshvar abbas salehi nejafabadi Ghasem Toraby

Sadegh Daneshvar[1],Abbas SalehiNajaf Abadi[2]*, Ghasem Toraby [3]  Abstract The discourse of the Muslim Brotherhood is considered to be the most important and deep-rooted "reformist Salafi" movement in the Sunni world; It is rooted in the conte More

Sadegh Daneshvar[1],Abbas SalehiNajaf Abadi[2]*, Ghasem Toraby [3]  Abstract The discourse of the Muslim Brotherhood is considered to be the most important and deep-rooted "reformist Salafi" movement in the Sunni world; It is rooted in the contemporary Islamic revival movement led by Seyyed Jamaluddin Asadabadi. This discourse was founded by Hassan al-Banna in 1928 in Egypt and is now highly influential in many Islamic countries, such as Turkey and Qatar. In contrast to the Brotherhood's discourse,we should mention the Wahhabi discourse,which rises and seeks with a Salafi and fundamentalist reading of Islam in Saudi Arabia, using oil dollars and important Islamic centers such as Mecca and Medina.Take over Islam.The present study aims to explain the impact of the Muslim Brotherhood on behalf of Turkey and the Saudi Wahhabi discourse on the developments in Libya from 2010 to 2019,The research method in this article is based on historical-analytical method. [1].PhD Student in Political Science (Political Thought), Faculty of Humanities, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan, Iran [2].Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Humanities, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan, Iran, Corresponding Author [3].Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Humanities, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan, Iran Manuscript profile

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15 - Comparison of the discourse of the Muslim Brotherhood and ISIS from political IslamAnd its impact on developments in the Middle East
Syed Abas Hosini saeed eslamee انوش جعفری

The Middle East is one of the most conflict-ridden regions in the world, and is considered one of the major centers of influence of the superpowers in terms of strategic and economic importance.Given the tensions caused by the tendencies of the Muslim Brotherhood, as we More

The Middle East is one of the most conflict-ridden regions in the world, and is considered one of the major centers of influence of the superpowers in terms of strategic and economic importance.Given the tensions caused by the tendencies of the Muslim Brotherhood, as well as the description of the rise of ISIL and the effects of its expanded wars, which led to the emergence of new power relations in the region, the need for a correct understanding based on the reality of this groupAnd a proper study of the issue is necessary to find a solution to the Middle East crisis.Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to compare political Islam influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood and ISIS in the Middle East.This research is applied in terms of purpose and according to its theoretical nature, it is qualitatively based on a descriptive-analytical approach in which the issue has been studied and analyzed using the theory of political discourse analysis.In this study, it was concluded that the political Islam of ISIL, the political instruction, is based on jihad, but the political Islam of the Muslim Brotherhood from the discourse of reviving the caliphate movement and the Islamic government gradually to the democratic and secular discourse and in terms of political action from the ideal.Orientalism has evolved into pragmatism.The establishment of new nation-states is the result of exploring the future of political Islam in the Middle Manuscript profile

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16 - The ups and downs of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood after 2011
محمد فلاح hengameh Alborzi Ali Falahnejad

The Muslim Brotherhood is one of the most important and influential political groups in Egypt's internal politics, since its formation in 1928. After the fall of Hosni Mubarak, the Muslim Brotherhood was a coherent and organized political actor capable of taking power i More

The Muslim Brotherhood is one of the most important and influential political groups in Egypt's internal politics, since its formation in 1928. After the fall of Hosni Mubarak, the Muslim Brotherhood was a coherent and organized political actor capable of taking power in the post-Mubarak era. But only one year after coming to power, this group has been marginalized and has lost its influence and credibility in the eyes of many Egyptians. This research raises the question, "What were the reasons for the failure of the Muslim Brotherhood after 2011 AD?" Using the descriptive-analytical method and using the constructivist approach, it evaluates the hypothesis that the Egyptian military and opposition groups considered the Muslim Brotherhood as a cause of instability and the spread of division among Islamist groups, and because of this, they prevented this group from gaining power. This view of the opposition groups of the Brotherhood is the main reason for the failure of the Brotherhood, along with other structural reasons, after gaining power in 2011. Manuscript profile

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17 - An Enquiry into the role of Modernism in the Rise of Islamic Radicalism
احمد ساعی علی محمد حقیقی محمود مقدس

This article aims to find out the roots of Islamic radicalism. With this aim in mind, the proposed hypothesis is that the Islamic fundamentalism and its extremist faction conventionally called “Islamic Radicalism” are revolt against existing situation. Multi More

This article aims to find out the roots of Islamic radicalism. With this aim in mind, the proposed hypothesis is that the Islamic fundamentalism and its extremist faction conventionally called “Islamic Radicalism” are revolt against existing situation. Multidimensional crisis in Islamic nations in general and Egypt in particular is the consequence of introduced modernism in these countries. In fact, Islamic fundamentalism has set itself to challenge the west and react strongly against the social crisis produced by modernism. Proponents of Islamic fundamentalism argue that this movement is a new identity for Moslems and a solution in preventing the social deviation and decay in Islamic world. In other words, west and modernism is perceived by Moslem fundamentalists to be the cause of all problems in the world. Proposed alternative by the proponents of Islamic fundamentalism is to return to the real Islam and animosity against western nations and their values. Manuscript profile

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18 - The influence of Al-Safa Brotherhood ideas on the Sarbdarieh movement
Mostafa abdollahi Ramin Yelfani mahboobeh sharafi

The Al-Safa Brotherhood has been a community of philosophers and scientists. They have influenced movements such as the Sarbadars with their theories about religion, government and justice. The conditions that the society faced in the fourth and eighth centuries AH had More

The Al-Safa Brotherhood has been a community of philosophers and scientists. They have influenced movements such as the Sarbadars with their theories about religion, government and justice. The conditions that the society faced in the fourth and eighth centuries AH had provided the ground for the emergence of the Al-Safa Brotherhood and the Sarbadars, and it is behind these backgrounds that these two declare their existence. The Al-Safa Brotherhood and the leaders were supporters of the Shiite religion and praised Ali (AS) and the Ahl al-Bayt. The Al-Safa Brotherhood believed that the government would reach the hands of the good people, and it was in this direction that the leaders formed their government according to the Al-Safa Brotherhood. According to these materials, the main hypothesis of this research is that the Sarbadars, under the influence of the teachings of the Al-Safa Brotherhood in the religious and political dimensions, were able to establish the discourse of their government. And the main question is in what areas was the influence of the leaders of the Al-Safa Brotherhood and to what extent was this influence manifested in their government? This article has been done using main sources and researches and relying on descriptive-analytical approach. Manuscript profile

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19 - Imam Reza's(AS) cultural polocies in uniting and synchornizing Islamic religions
Ali Asqar Khosravi Hafshajani hoseyn khosravi Ali Elhami Sohrab Eslami

The Islamic World is facing a variety of challenges nowadays. It is therefore necessary to pave the path for making the Islamic branches closer together in order to overcome the challenges. There is no doubt that all faithful Muslims know that one of the reasons of the More

The Islamic World is facing a variety of challenges nowadays. It is therefore necessary to pave the path for making the Islamic branches closer together in order to overcome the challenges. There is no doubt that all faithful Muslims know that one of the reasons of the greatness of Islam is the closeness and unification of Islamic religions despite the differences and disputes. The stronger this unification among Islamic branches including Shias and Sunnis get, there will be more chances and opportunities prepared for the Islamic world to face their enemies. But what is worrying is the ignition of adversaries, hostilities and spiting among different branches and cults of Islam. Actually the disputes in religious jurisprudence and some of the nonfundamental issues which are the natural result of free thought and the practice of religious jurisprudence are not innately dangerous and the goal of religious unification is not diminishing and destroying the differences themselves but its most important goal is not to let these differences cause adversaries and let brotherhood and closeness replace disputes and separation. The sayings, books and behavior of Imam Reza(AS) show that during his fruitful life he carried out serious efforts to unite the religions. The theory of this research is the effectiveness of Imam Reza’s teachings in religious unification according to holy Quran, sayings and his debates. This descriptive analytical research starts first by notetaking from different sources, then categorizing them and at last analyzing them. Manuscript profile

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20 - Examining the role of Mughira bin Sha'bah in the assimilation of Ziyad bin Ubaid's lineage to Abu Sufyan and its consequences
gholam ali salim gandomi ghafar porbakhtiar Abdolaziz Movahhed

Ziyad bin Ubaid was one of the three sides of the triangle of Muawiya's advisers, who only served as the secretary of Basra until the end of the caliphate of the third caliph. And as soon as Imam Ali (a.s.) entered the realm of caliphate, by raising his position, he too More

Ziyad bin Ubaid was one of the three sides of the triangle of Muawiya's advisers, who only served as the secretary of Basra until the end of the caliphate of the third caliph. And as soon as Imam Ali (a.s.) entered the realm of caliphate, by raising his position, he took the seat of the Emirate of Fars with huge sources of wealth. He was famous as one of the four famous Arab scholars, and by relying on his tact and intelligence, he was able to establish his position as one of the great powers of the region. But it didn't take long for him to achieve his long-standing dream and obtain the caliphate of Syria, with the mediation of Muawiyah's ambassador (Mughirah bin Sha'ba) and without paying attention to the advice of Imam Ali, he accepted to join Abu Sufyan's lineage and became Muawiyah's brother. And he thought that by accepting this annexation, he would soon be in the first circle of the rivals of Velayat Ahadi. But in the end, not only did he not reach the government of Syria, but his early death before the caliph also paved the way for Yazid's fiefdom. In this article, the researcher raises the question that what was the effect of great thought and motivation in the formation and advancement of the assimilation process and the role of the other party in . Manuscript profile

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21 - Hadis Centrality in Ahvaz and its position in Holism of Jafari Jurisprudence In the second and third centuries
mehdi nedaei Mohammad Reza Hedayatpanah

Ahvaz region has had its period of scientific flourishing in the second and third centuries AH and recorded as the Central of Hadis competence.Muhaddiths like Faddala b. Ayyub, Hassan Ibn Saeed and Hussein Ibn Saeed Hamad Ahwazi, Ali ibn Mahziar Ahvazi, and Hazini Ahvaz More

Ahvaz region has had its period of scientific flourishing in the second and third centuries AH and recorded as the Central of Hadis competence.Muhaddiths like Faddala b. Ayyub, Hassan Ibn Saeed and Hussein Ibn Saeed Hamad Ahwazi, Ali ibn Mahziar Ahvazi, and Hazini Ahvazi are among the scholars who, apart from their roles as representatives of a'imma, had effective bearings in significant Shi'i scientific schools ( Hawza'Ilmiyya), and some of them such as Hammad brothers Ahvazi had defining roles in revolution in holism of Shii Fiqh by compiling thirty-way Fiqhi books about topics from purification to blood money. As long as, their holism on Hadis was determined as criteria for other Shii Muhaddith and Mujtahids.This hadith center has been neglected in Shiite history books. This paper aims to examine Hawza Ilmiyya ( Scientific religious school) in Ahvaz as a Shii Hadis center And express its role in Holism of Jafari Jurisprudence. Manuscript profile

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22 - The Causes of the Defeat of the Muslim Brotherhood in Establishing a Durable Government in Egypt
Seyed Hassan Malaekeh Seyed Mohammad Amin Hoseini

Abstract One of the important Islamic movements which have had tremendous impact on Egypt and few other Islamic countries is “Muslim Brotherhood”. This organization was formed when Egypt was in a critical situation from the viewpoint of political, economic a More

Abstract One of the important Islamic movements which have had tremendous impact on Egypt and few other Islamic countries is “Muslim Brotherhood”. This organization was formed when Egypt was in a critical situation from the viewpoint of political, economic and religious conditions. Muslim Brotherhood on the one hand tried to revive the prevalence of Islamic teachings and on the other hand tried to change Islamic beliefs from stagnation and inactivity to dynamism and liveliness. With the emergence of Arab Spring movement which started with overthrow of Ben Ali in Tunisia, the movement spread to Egypt and Muslim Brotherhood did not succeed in establishing a stable and sustainable government. The present article by a descriptive analytical method and by the help of historical facts wants to examine the causes of failure of Muslim Brotherhood in establishing a stable government. The finding of the research shows that the causes of failure of them lie in internal factors like the destructive role of the army, the influence of secular forces, distancing of Al-Azhar from Morsi government and the external factors like interference of the United States and Saudi Arabia on the one hand and Turkey and Qatar on the other hand. Manuscript profile

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23 - The Role of Identity in Saudi Arabia's Foreign Policy
sedighe zare zahmatkesh ghasem toraby

It has long been argued that the controversy of identity is one of the main sources of crisis in the Middle East and international politics. That is, the existence of differences in the identity of the countries causes tension between them, while the convergence and sim More

It has long been argued that the controversy of identity is one of the main sources of crisis in the Middle East and international politics. That is, the existence of differences in the identity of the countries causes tension between them, while the convergence and similarity can lead to cooperation. Nevertheless, empirical evidence from the Middle East has long defied this hypothesis. The present study seeks to answer the question why does Saudi Arabia, who claims to be the leader of the Islamic world, has repeatedly opposed the rise of Islamist movements in the Middle East? The research hypothesis implies that, In the case of Saudi foreign policy, similarity became particularly threatening as the distinctiveness of the Saudi identity was challenged and identity similarity is as a source of conflict. To address this paradox, this article builds on the growing literature on ontological security to explaining how similarity can generate Tension, insecurity and identity risks. The article follows with a comparison of Saudi identity risks in the wake of the Iranian revolution (1979) and the ascendance of the Muslim Brotherhood to power in Egypt (2012). Manuscript profile

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24 - Comparing and contrasting on "like a thirsty pot" poem (An analysis based on New Criticism)
Hojjatollah Rabiei

This article seeks to use the proposed new critique method to study the poetry of " sabue teshne ...The Thirsty cebu" by Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, while explaining some of the key words and components underlined by the new critique, such as "tension" , "Subject" and "aironi More

This article seeks to use the proposed new critique method to study the poetry of " sabue teshne ...The Thirsty cebu" by Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, while explaining some of the key words and components underlined by the new critique, such as "tension" , "Subject" and "aironi ", to use them as an applied critique of this poem. Aiming to this , by reading precisely the poetry and examining the contradictions and inconsistencies and referring them to the main line of the poem, how the effect is configured. In this process, the audience is introduced step-by-step through a practical action critique from the perspective of new critique. The result of this research is that the components of the work are organized in harmony with each other and with the internal unity, and beyond the contradictions, poetry is the integrity and unity of organism. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

25 - A Comparative Study between Ideas of Naser Khosrow and Schlegel brothers on Wit Based on the Philosophy of Plotinus
Ehsan Koosha Aliasghar Halabi

This research studies the ideas of some representatives of the two schools of the East and the West, in the way of comparative study: Naser Khosrow as a representative of the religion of Esmaeeli, and the Schlegel brothers as the representatives of the romanticism. They More

This research studies the ideas of some representatives of the two schools of the East and the West, in the way of comparative study: Naser Khosrow as a representative of the religion of Esmaeeli, and the Schlegel brothers as the representatives of the romanticism. They say Wit and who use it and the subject-matter cannot be separated and subject itself develops through the developing of Wit too, and pass its limitations. In the history of philosophy, we should search the origin of this point of view, in philosophy of Plotinus. Considering the ideas of Plotinus, this research wants to show the similarities and differences between the ideas of Naser Khosrow and the Schlegel brothers on Wit and using it, in these fields: worldview, nature of Wit &etc. This research is done by the descriptive, analytic, comparative methods through the study in library, taking notes and analysis of the notes. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

26 - The Common Features of Pir/Sheikh (Old Wise Man) in Asrār al-Tawhid and The Brothers Karamazov
azadeh hodeini arastoo mirani mohammadali mir

10.30495/mmlq.2021.1933021.2805

Mysticism, as a human phenomenon, is not limited to a specific geographical region or ideology and its presence is seen in almost all cultures. Regarding the intercultural interactions between different cultures, mutual influence in the field of epistemological issues s More

Mysticism, as a human phenomenon, is not limited to a specific geographical region or ideology and its presence is seen in almost all cultures. Regarding the intercultural interactions between different cultures, mutual influence in the field of epistemological issues seems obvious. Among Russian writers, Fyodor Dostoevsky, in a part of his novel The Brothers Karamazov, refers to the common mystical culture in Russia. In the novel, he frankly states that he has been influenced by the culture of Eastern mysticism. In the present study, by using library sources and descriptive-analytical method, the common features of Pir/Sheikh (old wise man) in Asrār al-Tawhid of Mohammad ibn Monvvar (the representative of Eastern mysticism) and The Brothers Karamazov (the representative of Western mysticism) have been investigated. The results of the research show that in these two books, the ways of life of Abu Said Abul-Khayr and Father Zosima (as the Pir/Sheikh or old wise men) have been dealt with, and topics such as the absolute obedience to the old wise man, the tendency of the masses to monastery and Sufi monastery, the public popularity of the old wise man, the guiding role of him in solving the problems of all the people, the charismatic acts of him, his connection with the Divine world, and the sanctification of the old wise man have been discussed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

27 - Confrontation of Shiite and Salafi Brotherhood Discourse on Traditional West Asian Security Arrangements within the Analytic Framework of the Copenhagen School
morteza shirody Ahmad Reza Shah Ali

DOR:20.1001.1.24234974.1398.12.48.2.9

The present work seeks to provide a descriptive-analytical approach to a realistic analysis of the competing nature of the (Shiite) discourse of opposition to the Salafist and Brotherhood discourses in the strategic domain of West Asia. So the question that the authors More

The present work seeks to provide a descriptive-analytical approach to a realistic analysis of the competing nature of the (Shiite) discourse of opposition to the Salafist and Brotherhood discourses in the strategic domain of West Asia. So the question that the authors of this study is trying to answer is why is the impact of the (Shiite) discourse on the West Asian security order in the face of the Salafist and Brotherhood discourses evaluated? The hypothesis raised by this question is that in recent years, the discourse of Shiite resistance to Salafist and Brotherhood discourse has succeeded in bringing the Islamic and revolutionary countries present in the West Asian strategic field in form, method, slogan and in The goal is to influence. The choice of revolutionary Islam as the ideology of struggle and resistance, the attempt to achieve Islamic rule, and the role of intellectual currents in different layers of Islamic societies are examples of the profound effects of (Shiite) discourse on this area. To this end, in order to maintain the political structure of the countries of the region and subsequently to prevent the maximization of the growing power of the discourse, the Salafist and Brotherhood discourses have sought to maximize the discourse of the (Shiite) resistance. This, in turn, has led to the proxy war and sometimes to the hidden discourse between the two mentioned discourses and, of course, to the detriment of the Salafist and Brotherhood discourses. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

28 - Al-Azhar and Political Trends in Egypt after Revolution of 2011
masoud motallebi

Scientific and cultural centers are one of the most important centers of thought and production of science and play a key role in scientific advancement, as well as in stimulating the intellectual, religious, cultural and political movements of every society. Al-Azhar a More

Scientific and cultural centers are one of the most important centers of thought and production of science and play a key role in scientific advancement, as well as in stimulating the intellectual, religious, cultural and political movements of every society. Al-Azhar as one of the most important Egyptian universities, but also the Islamic world, has since undergone various ups and downs and has had a major impact on the political, social and cultural developments in Egypt. The present paper, which uses the analytical-descriptive methodology and the historical-analytical sociology approach, seeks to analyze the role of al-Azhar in Egyptian political and cultural trends and developments since the revolution of 2011, which have historic implications that affect the efficiency of this institution. Study in Egyptian society. The results of the research show that al-Azhar, as one of the most important religious institutions in Egypt and in the Sunni world, played a marginal role during the revolution and could not affect the course of the revolution, as a review of the news and events of Egypt and al-Azhar since the January 25th revolution 2011, which led to the fall of Mubarak's dictatorship, suggests that Al-Azhar's role has not only been progressive and effective, but also passive and, at best, impartial, and the cause of this situation must be more than anything else in Al-Azhar's historical affiliation The government searched Egypt. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

29 - Brotherhood and Ennahda, the Similar Ideas Differrnt Directions
Seyed Abdolamir Nabavi Hossein Ebrahimnia

The initiated of the changes in Tunisia and Egypt are now faced with differing crises In Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood has virtually collapsed in the wake of the military has been removed from the public sphere; In Tunisia, Ennahda's political bargaining with other poli More

The initiated of the changes in Tunisia and Egypt are now faced with differing crises In Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood has virtually collapsed in the wake of the military has been removed from the public sphere; In Tunisia, Ennahda's political bargaining with other political groups in the country And experienced the fate of Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood has sought the flexibility of playing politics in this country is not excluded; Now we are faced with the question of why groups the similar the Muslim Brotherhood and Ennahda with the ideology thoughts traveled a different path? It seems that the social fabric of the country is faced with four influential forces include: People (youth), Military, political groups marginalized and eventually regional and global factors in Egypt and Tunisia; To collect data necessary to describe, analyze, analysis of the data addressed to the effectiveness of the independent variable on the dependent assessed.   Manuscript profile

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