List of Articles Sardasht

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  1 - Fire risk mapping using hierarchical analysis and GIS methods along with risk assessment in the Zab-Sardasht forests
  Sasan Babaie Kafaki Negar Moradzadeh Azar Hadi Kiadaliri Abbas Banj Shafiei Naimeh Rahimizadeh
  10.30495/jrnr.2021.19239
  Fire is an integral part of most ecosystems, which have negative environmental and social consequences. The identification of effective factors in the occurrence of fire and mapping of fire risk in the forest is one of the basic tools to achieve fire control and counter More

  Fire is an integral part of most ecosystems, which have negative environmental and social consequences. The identification of effective factors in the occurrence of fire and mapping of fire risk in the forest is one of the basic tools to achieve fire control and countermeasures. The purpose of this study is to identify the ecological factors affecting the development of fire and assess the risk of fire in the forests of Sardasht region using a geographic information system. After basic studies, homogeneous environmental units were produced and divided into four classes using the multi-criteria evaluation method. The ecological conditions of the areas with a history of fire were investigated by conducting field studies. Data analysis was performed using a geographic information system and hierarchical analysis. The fire risk assessment was also performed linearly. In conclusion, vegetation and climatic factors are the most important ecological factors affecting the development of fires in the forest ecosystem. Besides, the area was moderate in terms of fire risk, and measures should be taken for high-risk areas, such as building fire stations and watchtowers. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Identify and examine the available capacities and potentials of the land focusing on infilling development (Case study: Sardasht city neighborhoods)
  Keramatollah Zayyari Ahmad Pourahmad Rezgar Hamzehpour
  Following the rapid population growth and emergence new urbanization changes in the world, we have been witnessed the extension of urban development patterns such as horizontal expansion which has caused to form suburbs, to destroy agricultural lands and to forget inter More

  Following the rapid population growth and emergence new urbanization changes in the world, we have been witnessed the extension of urban development patterns such as horizontal expansion which has caused to form suburbs, to destroy agricultural lands and to forget intermediate textures and their depletion from inside. These matters makes it necessary using capacities and potentials of the inside of the town. Therefore the purpose of this paper is identify and examine capacities and potentials of infilling development in the neighborhoods of Sardasht. The kind of research is practical and its review method is descriptive-analytical. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and expert choice software were used to prioritize and validating standards and Geographic Information System (GIS) was used for layers production and processing. During this process 8 standards and effective indexes including population density, deserted and abandoned lands, brown lands, building quality, building floors, building age, military and cemetery applications were identified and applied. Finally by summing together of mass standards and sub standards, using mathematical operations attempted to create the final development map and their prioritizing. The final map indicates that the 3 and 8 neighborhoods which are placed in 1 and 2 priorities have the most infill development potential and 5 and 9 neighborhoods in the end of the priorities have the lowest capacity to develop from the inside(infill development).   Manuscript profile
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  3 - Land use changes predicition in Zagros forest areas based on Markov Chain Model
  Ali Qaderian Naser Ahmadi Sani
  10.22034/jest.2020.38509.4408
  Background and Objective: Today, due to increasing population growth and land use changes and its impact on the environment, monitoring and modeling land use changes is one of the main prerequisites for optimum use of land and achieving sustainable development. The purp More

  Background and Objective: Today, due to increasing population growth and land use changes and its impact on the environment, monitoring and modeling land use changes is one of the main prerequisites for optimum use of land and achieving sustainable development. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and predict the spatial and temporal dynamics of land use in the county of Sardasht, in order to obtain basic information for planning in line with sustainable forest management.Material and Methodology:  Data from the Landsat 7 images (+ETM) 2003, and Landsat 8 (OLI) 2015 were analyzed. The Maximum Likelihood algorithm has been used to mapping the land use for the years. The analysis of the change dynamics using traditional Markov Chain and Cellular Automata was predicted for the next 25 years.Findings: The overall accuracy of classified images in 2003 and 2015 was 89% and 94%, respectively, and the Kappa coefficient was 0.87 and 0.92. The results showed that during the period, bout 7% of the forest area has decreased and the agricultural lands has increased by 72%. According to the Markov transmission probability matrix the classes most affected by these changes is the forests and rangelands that changed to agricultural and residential.Discussion and Conclusion:  Changes in the extent of forests until 2040 show that the area of forests will decrease continuously. The results of current study could provide quantitative information, which represents a base for assessing the sustainability in the management of Zagros forest ecosystems and for taking actions to mitigate degradation. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Study of Effective Factors on Rural Biological Settlements (Case Study: Sardasht City)
  Shirko Ahmadi
  Attention to the development of rural settlements of central and essential needs of regional and national development in any country is; because between rural and urban development, there is a basic continuity without a special look to this association, regional and nat More

  Attention to the development of rural settlements of central and essential needs of regional and national development in any country is; because between rural and urban development, there is a basic continuity without a special look to this association, regional and national development will not be successful. Development of rural settlements and ongoing dynamic process that in addition to economic aspects, the non-economic aspects of the experts and scholars have been strongly emphasized and recommended. Among the most important emphasis, knowing the capabilities of rural settlements with particular attention to how to deal with the natural environment full and serious consideration to the size and rural environment are expressed in studies and planning. In this research that is done with descriptive-analytical and with field survey methods has attempted to measure biological limitations of rural settlements in the mountainous areas in the city of Sardasht. The statistical population of this research is villages with more than 50 families that their number are 856 families in which, 200 families were selected as sample. Findings of the study suggest that factors such as the high slope of the ground, the mountainous region, non-biological facilities, long distances from the center of town and countryside has created so many problems for residents and villagers of that region have been forced to migrate. Generally, there is a meaningful relationship between geographical factors such as the slope of the land, geology, access to educational levels and life pattern that has created special biological patterns for the villagers.   Manuscript profile
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  5 - Investigation and Description of Discovered Glazed Bricks from Three Season Excavations at Rabat Tepe II
  Alireza Hejebri Nobari Reyhaneh Afifi
  Rabat Tepe II is located in west Azerbaijan province and eastern side of Lower Zab river. Until now, three seasons of archeological excavation performed in this arae. The location of Rabat Tepe in south-east of Mannean domain was influenced by two powerful empires namel More

  Rabat Tepe II is located in west Azerbaijan province and eastern side of Lower Zab river. Until now, three seasons of archeological excavation performed in this arae. The location of Rabat Tepe in south-east of Mannean domain was influenced by two powerful empires namely Assyrian and Urartian. The effect of these two empires to each other in one side and getting familiar with the vague points of these sovereignties in North west of Iran in an other side increase the archeological aspect of studies and research in Rabat TepeII. The result of these three seasons research is achieving to a lot of potteries, bricks and architectural documents that some of them were discovered for the first time in Northwest of Iran. Rabat tepe earthen wares found in Sardasht are almost similar to those achieved primarily from Galaichi in Bokan. These findings have important role in studying arthistic and technological contexts and help us to restudy the religious, political and social aspects of this area inhabitants. One point which increases the importance of these bricks is the existence of epigraphical clinker bricks. By translation and interpreting of these bricks the name of Mannaean gods, country and province was appeared. Undoubtedly, comprehensive recognition of discovered bricks in this site which spend its first years of excavations can be a proper basic for scientific classification of these precious findings.  Manuscript profile
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  6 - The relationship between social capital and citizens’ social security in Sardasht
  Rahmat Ebrahimpour Mahmood Elmi
  This research aims at clarifying the relationship between social capital and citizens’ social security in Sardasht. The population of the study includes all people who are above 18 years old in Sardasht that were 17321. This study is a survey and 375 were selected More

  This research aims at clarifying the relationship between social capital and citizens’ social security in Sardasht. The population of the study includes all people who are above 18 years old in Sardasht that were 17321. This study is a survey and 375 were selected as a sample using multi-stage stratified sampling method. To test the relationship between social capital and social security the Pearson test was used. The results show that, there is a relationship between social capital and social security. The more social capital among people, the more social security is felt. Our findings show that greater the social capital will be increased sense of security and for each of the four21 dimensions of social capital was significant and In the final analysis, social participation index has shown the highest correlation with the feeling of social security. Among the individual components either gender, have been effective in the sense of security.it is suggested that, cultural planners with careful and deliberate planning and strengthen the four major indicators of social capital try to develop the sense of security.  Manuscript profile
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  7 - Tourism Compensation of Sardasht City Using the SWOT Model
  zahra khodaee Somayeh Teymoori
  Nowadays, tourism is a fundamental pillar of sustainable development and in the meantime tourist Attractions plays an important impact on this industry. Sardasht city with having the potential of natural and historical tourism could become a tourist hub Which can be det More

  Nowadays, tourism is a fundamental pillar of sustainable development and in the meantime tourist Attractions plays an important impact on this industry. Sardasht city with having the potential of natural and historical tourism could become a tourist hub Which can be detected with proper planning and identifing potentials and restrictions play an important role in the development of national and regional economy. The goal of this research is identifing the potential and urban tourist attractions. The research method is analytical – descriptive with emphasis on pratical and survey method. Also for data analysis and offering strategy and tourism development strategy is used from analytical method of SWOT. For this purpose, a list of strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats also prepared and a set of strategic factors, SWOT matrix is extracted and the results approaches from this analysis is presented as policies helpful to strengthening infrastructure and tourism potentials city of Sardasht. The results shows that strategy for development of tourist industry in the city of Sardasht is SO strategy. by taking advantage of the strengths, it would be make ultimate usage of availabe opportunities. Manuscript profile
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  8 - مطالعه اتنوبوتانی گیاهان دارویی منطقه سردشت، آذربایجان غربی، ایران
  حاج رضا عزیزی مریم کشاورزی
  مقدمه و هدف: دانش بومی در مورد گیاهان دارویی گام اساسی در بسیاری از تولیدات دارویی است. طب سنتی و داروی گیاهی بسیاری از اشخاص را در سراسر دنیا به خود جذب نموده است حتی بسیاری از کشور هایی که به صورت گسترده مصرف کننده داروهای شیمیایی هستند داروهای گیاهی را استعمال می نما More

  مقدمه و هدف: دانش بومی در مورد گیاهان دارویی گام اساسی در بسیاری از تولیدات دارویی است. طب سنتی و داروی گیاهی بسیاری از اشخاص را در سراسر دنیا به خود جذب نموده است حتی بسیاری از کشور هایی که به صورت گسترده مصرف کننده داروهای شیمیایی هستند داروهای گیاهی را استعمال می نمایند نتایج مطالعات اتنوبوتانی دال بر گیاهان مفید گسترده می باشد هدف اصلی این مطالعات شناسایی گیاهان و معرفی عملکرد و ترکیبات زیستی آن ها است ایران به واسطه زیستگاه های متفاوت و تنوع رویشی گسترده گیاهان، کشور مناسبی برای بررسی های اتنوبوتانی محسوب می گردد امروزه استفاده از ترکیبات دارویی گیاهی و کاربرد گسترده منابع طبیعی امری ضروری می باشد روش تحقیق: در مطالعات کنونی گیاهان دارویی با ارزش بومی شهرستان سردشت در طی فصول رویشی سال های 1389-1390جمع آوری و شناسایی گردیدند و با مصاحبه از مردم بومی کاربرد دقیق گیاهان دارویی و نام های علمی گیاهان ذکر شدند نتایج و بحث: 70 گونه دارویی متعلق به 29 تیره شناسایی شد نتایج مطالعات حاضر نشان داد که مردم بومی اساسا از تاکسون های دارویی تیره های آفتابگردان، چتریان، نعناعیان، گل سرخیان و باقلائیان استفاده می کنند گیاهان دارویی را در این منطقه عمدتا برای درمان مشکلات سیستم گردش خون از جمله دیابت و چربی خون به کار می برند توصیه کاربردی صنعتی: بر طبق نتایج این مطالعات حفظ و بقائ تعدادی از گونه های دارویی امری ضروری است این بررسی در حفظ دانش بومی کاربرد این گیاهان نقش بازی می کند Manuscript profile
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  9 - Identifying Factors Affecting on Rural Immigration to Sardasht City
  Reza Movahedi Masoud Samiyan
  Most of researches on rural immigration to cities have mainly focused on identifying reasons and factors for taking place this emigration until new solutions and strategies can be presented for rural development planning. Therefore, this study has focused on exploring v More

  Most of researches on rural immigration to cities have mainly focused on identifying reasons and factors for taking place this emigration until new solutions and strategies can be presented for rural development planning. Therefore, this study has focused on exploring various factors affecting the rural immigration to Sardasht city. The study was a quantitative and descriptive-analytic in terms of nature but in terms of data collection method it has used a kind of surveying methodology. Data collection tool was a questionnaire that validated by face validity method as well as the questionnaire's reliability tested by using a Cronbach's Alpha technique. Statistical society of the study was emigrants of 10 villages of Sardasht that have been settled in cities and their population was 600 people. Using Cochran formula, 120 of them were selected from the whole society randomly. According to the results of this study, factors affecting emigration of rural immigrants in Sardasht city can be divided into ten factors that these factors, in total, determine more than 74% of effective factors in emigration: economic and supportive (23%), imbalance between rural and urban facilities (10%), communication and information (8%), cultural (8%), geographical (5%), income (4%), infrastructure (4%), weather and climate (3%), social (3%), and personal factors (2%). Manuscript profile
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  10 - Analysis of the Limitations of the Physical Development of Cities (Case Study: Sardasht City)
  Sh. Ahmadi
    The development of cities in mountainous areas is highly sensitive due to the geomorphologic and instability limitations of the slopes. Over the past few decades, due to the rapid growth of the population and the increasing urban-urban migration, attention to cit More

    The development of cities in mountainous areas is highly sensitive due to the geomorphologic and instability limitations of the slopes. Over the past few decades, due to the rapid growth of the population and the increasing urban-urban migration, attention to cities and their physical development has been considered as an essential element in many development programs at all national, regional and local levels. Because the lack of proper planning, cities have faced many problems, such as heterogeneous and heterogeneous growth, environmental problems, and so on. This research studies the challenges and barriers of physical development in Sardasht city. The research method is descriptive-analytic. The study of the physical development bottlenecks in Sardasht city has been studied over 40 years and during the period before 1981 to 2016. For this purpose, topographic and geomorphologic information layers were prepared using satellite imagery and field operations, and then, using Arc GIS ver.3.9, the physical development of the city was studied in different periods. The results show that the city of Sardasht faces a great deal of restrictions on the three directions of geographical location of west, north and east, and from the south there is a physical development on the land of agriculture and gardens. The results also show that from a total of about 3125782.1 square meters, 8.59 percent of the range of completely suitable places and 36.08 percent of the total study area included a completely inappropriate range. The above findings can provide managers of Sardasht city with the limits of physical development of the city and executive approaches to rational encounter with them. Manuscript profile
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  11 - Socio- economic effects analysis of commercial tourism on the border towns of the Iran (Case study: Baneh and Sardasht Towns)
  ali shamai Esmaeil Aliakbari Ali Movahed Ali Ahmadi
  Baneh and Sardasht border towns which are located in two provinces of West Azerbaijan and Kurdistan, are dependent on the informal economy due to geographical and environmental characteristics and the backwardness of the formal economic parts. The purpose of present stu More

  Baneh and Sardasht border towns which are located in two provinces of West Azerbaijan and Kurdistan, are dependent on the informal economy due to geographical and environmental characteristics and the backwardness of the formal economic parts. The purpose of present study was to examine the socio-cultural impact of tourism on the basis of experts' perceptions who were resident in the studied cities. This study was quantitative research and was carried out using a hierarchical analysis process. According to the results of distributed questionnaires and their analysis with AHP model, it was determined that in the economic dimension, tourism increased renting store and house price, and direct and indirect employment in relation to tourism. It also increased the population of the studied cities, reduced outbound immigration and increased immigration into the cities. Following these developments and the growth of tourism, the income of people was increased. As can be seen from the results of AHP analysis, growth of income among economic variables had the fourth rank, and weight of this variable was 0.098 and 0.102 in Sardasht and Baneh cities, respectively. Manuscript profile
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  12 - Analysis and Evaluation of Urban Land Use in Ashan and Sarchave Neighborhoods of Sardasht City
  Shirko Ahmadi
  Assessment urban lands is, reflecting an illustrative image, in terms of urban landscape. The urban information consists of two kinds of data including spatial view and property descriptive data. It consists of two types of data including spatial representation and prop More

  Assessment urban lands is, reflecting an illustrative image, in terms of urban landscape. The urban information consists of two kinds of data including spatial view and property descriptive data. It consists of two types of data including spatial representation and property descriptive data. Spatial data generally and data related to revenue Survey and registering further lands and property, specifically are essential parts of basic infrastructures of a city. The objective of this study which is a result of achievements of property Survey chiefs by the author is completing and upgrading property database in the Sardasht city as case study. The statistical society constituted of Sardasht neighborhoods which two neighborhoods were selected among them. The research method has been based on quantitative methods in analyzing by using Arc GIS ver. 10.1.in this study we have tries that by means of available tools in GIS technology, investigate the issue of collecting and preparing geospatial data, as well as the dispersion of urban lands. Based on conducted studies how the distribution of urban service providers like administrative, educational, health and green spaces centers...are not match with citizen’s requirements and has caused dissatisfactions for many of them. Also results indicated that there is difference between usages existing in the region with usages included in the detailed plan map of Sardasht. Therefore it can be possible to compensate lack of welfare services in the region by using military and desert lands and assign it to survive provider usages, increasing building floors and increasing density per unit area. Manuscript profile
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  13 - Analysis of the Development Planning Sardasht With strategic approach City development Strategy (CDS)
  ali shamaee avat abdollahi mohsen yousefi
  City development strategy (CDS) process to determine the long-term vision of development. In this study, in addition to physical approach to strengthen the city's economy, protect the environment, improve the structure of the city has also emphasized And short-term plan More

  City development strategy (CDS) process to determine the long-term vision of development. In this study, in addition to physical approach to strengthen the city's economy, protect the environment, improve the structure of the city has also emphasized And short-term plans to achieve the operational objectives of the program is determined. Public participation, City planners and managers at all stages of preparation, implementation and monitoring of standards realization of this strategy. Sardasht of the cities that govern the planning approach, top-down approach that public participation in urban development is weak. The aim of this study is to understand the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in accordance with the above approach. Analytical method using SWOT model to provide appropriate strategies. In the study, the main factors affecting the development of the city by urban experts and citizens were identified using a questionnaire and after the appraisal and SWOT matrix and weighting factors are given appropriate strategies. The results of the evaluation showed that the most appropriate development strategy Sardasht SO (strategy development) with active participation of the people Manuscript profile
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  14 - Analysis Location Movements of Population in Rural Settlements (Case Study: Central Destrict of Sardasht Township)
  shirko ahmadi morteza tavakoli
  The village and villagers in the place of great importance, lack of attention to rural areas, the rural areas and the neglect of human resources and facilities of the rural rich, the main problem in achieving the development of rural. Different geographical areas in gen More

  The village and villagers in the place of great importance, lack of attention to rural areas, the rural areas and the neglect of human resources and facilities of the rural rich, the main problem in achieving the development of rural. Different geographical areas in general and rural areas in particular how the changes affected population requires examining several factors. In this context, the detection of interaction effects of population change on rural areas is essential. With regard to the impact on the population structure and evolution of urban and rural settlements, in this study we have tried to analyze Location movements of population in rural Habitations are reviewed and analyzed. This article is an attempt to briefly review the current status of the rural population, the study evolution and its causes and its clarification. The population of the study comprises 169 villages of the central city sardasht of which 32 villages were selected using random sampling as samples. In this study, based on survey research methods, quantitative methods, statistical and scientific models and tools to analyze the demographics of survey questionnaires. The T-test was used to determine the factors involved. The results show that the main cause of migration and population change in the region. That its effect is manifested as a decrease in the evacuation zone causing an imbalance in the distribution of rural areas and scattered rural population as well as to other places. Manuscript profile