National development

Open Access Article

1 - The Impact of New Media on Entrepreneurship Skills and National Development with Emphasis on the Role of Startups
Elham etemadinasab Afsaneh Mozaffari Aliakbar Farhangi

New media are increasingly penetrating many aspects of human social life and affecting the way they do business. In fact, social media has provided many ways for entrepreneurship. On the other hand, the role of new media in development is a debatable issue that can be u More

New media are increasingly penetrating many aspects of human social life and affecting the way they do business. In fact, social media has provided many ways for entrepreneurship. On the other hand, the role of new media in development is a debatable issue that can be used to improve the development process if the effects are properly recognized. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to taking advantage of all opportunities for development. Therefore, the present article aims to study the impact of new communication media on entrepreneurial skills and national development with emphasis on the role of startups. This research is a quantitative and descriptive-correlational research. Based on the qualitative research Etemadi (2020), the important indicators that were identified for the role of new media in entrepreneurship and development, in the form of a questionnaire were provided to the statistical sample of the research. The statistical population of the study includes managers of active startups in the country. Due to the limited statistical population (754 startups), the sample size in this study is obtained from the Cochran formula for a limited community, which according to the results of the formula, the sample size is estimated at 255 people. Data were analyzed using LISREL software and all eight research hypotheses were confirmed. In fact, it was found that all four characteristics of social networks have a direct and significant impact on national development and entrepreneurial skills. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The Effect of Economic Rumors on National Development Process in Telegram Social Network
shahram jorjani afsaneh mozaffari Ali akbar Farhangi

10.30495/jisds.2007.21304

ReviewCollective communication tools as one of the most important tools for making changes in human societies help society and its people to be more successful in their specific path and policy and accelerate the development process with more knowledge and information. More

ReviewCollective communication tools as one of the most important tools for making changes in human societies help society and its people to be more successful in their specific path and policy and accelerate the development process with more knowledge and information. Also, the increase in the use of social media to receive information and news, due to their unique characteristics such as the cheapand easier to produce news in these media, has led to the spread of a large volume of rumors. Rumors are disturbing the economic development process and can be a obstacle to it. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of economic rumors on national development process and its coping strategies in telegram social network. The research method is quantitative. Research strategy is descriptive survey. The statistical population of this study is media and economics specialists. In this study, the unlimited sampling formula of Cochran ecusion was used. Therefore, the statistical sample of the study was 196 people. The results indicated that economic rumors have a negative impact on national development in two dimensions of critical and subsistinent rumors and bereaved rumors have no effect on national development. Also, three educational, journalistand macroeconomic solutions affect the improvement of national development. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Study the impact of new media on entrepreneurship skills and national development with emphasis on the role of startups
Elham Etemadi nasab َAfsaneh Mozaffari Ali akbar Farhangi

10.30495/jisds.2022.58084.11422

The importance of the role of entrepreneurship and national development in the country's economy is important and also communication and information technologies have important consequences and effects in today's society. Including in the economies of countries, the dis More

The importance of the role of entrepreneurship and national development in the country's economy is important and also communication and information technologies have important consequences and effects in today's society. Including in the economies of countries, the discussion of entrepreneurship and national development. Because these new media, especially web 2-based media called social networks, contribute to creativity, free communication and knowledge sharing among users. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study the impact of new media on entrepreneurship skills and national development with emphasis on the role of startups. This research is a qualitative research that was done through interviews. The study population is communication and development specialists and activists in the field of start-ups and businesses, which was done by snowball sampling method until theoretical saturation. The results of qualitative data analysis showed that there are four characteristics of social networks including flexibility, penetration, interactivity and public domain characteristics in these networks. Also, the most important entrepreneurial skills of startup managers include personality traits, job traits and social traits. Also, the dimensions of national development in this study that startups are important in its formation include job creation, facilitating development activities, balanced development, competitiveness, removing barriers, giving hope and reducing social anomalies. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - International Immigrants, Participators in Birthplace Development (Case of Study: Laar City)
Mansour Vosoughi Majid Hodjati

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Open Access Article

5 - A Quick View on Customs and Smuggling Goods in the Second half of the Nineteenth Century and its Impact on National Development in Iran
Fayyaz Zahed Hoda Mousavi

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Open Access Article

6 - Explaining and Designing the Model of Internal Factors of Strategic Human Resource Planning Based on the Recruitment and Adjustment of Knowledge-Based Employees (Case Study: National Development Fund)
Haniyeh Fardmanesh Saeed Sayadi Sanjar Salajegheh Ayob Sheykhi Mohammad Jalal Kamali

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Open Access Article

7 - Evaluation of physical space and educational equipment for secondary schools in Tabriz, according to the standards and indicators of national development programs in academic year 2010-2011
Seyyed Davoud Hosseini-Nasab Yousef Adib Leyla Omrani

This paper studied physical space conditions and equipment (educational and training) and compared them with the standards and indicators of national development programs in both public and non-public secondary schools in the city of Tabriz in the academic year. The met More

This paper studied physical space conditions and equipment (educational and training) and compared them with the standards and indicators of national development programs in both public and non-public secondary schools in the city of Tabriz in the academic year. The methodology of this research in terms of objective was practical and in terms of the type, was descriptive survey. The population of this paper was 321, which consisted of all public and non-public schools along with their principals. Statistical samples included 114 secondary schools and their principals and 20 secondary educational experts that were stratified randomly selected.  Questionnaires and organization of renovations school's standards and indicators of national development programs were used to evaluate the space and equipment conditions. The extracted SPSS results of this research are as follows: The status of educational spaces and school buildings from the location point of view (distance from air pollution, noise pollution, factories and etc.) was desirable, the level of educational equipment was average and the qualification of training spaces was undesirable. The average of per capita educational spaces, except training spaces is lower than the average of per capita standards of schools renovation. All secondary schools in the city of Tabriz had reached the first indicator of national development program (the student's population indicator) and were desirable and in other indicators were far from the document of country development Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Analysis of national development plans of Iran and reflection of its components in industrial industrialization (1989-2017)
alireza khezrian mohammad javad saghafi

Realizing the goals of society and governments for development requires planning. So that even to achieve short-term goals, it should also be planned. Naturally, in order to achieve the development of the process, planning is necessary, and since this process is of a dy More

Realizing the goals of society and governments for development requires planning. So that even to achieve short-term goals, it should also be planned. Naturally, in order to achieve the development of the process, planning is necessary, and since this process is of a dynamic nature, and the variables in the society are large and diverse and change, they are constantly re-imagined in the programs, and this continuous change Programs provide the dynamism and flexibility of the planning process, which inevitably involves the dynamics of the whole development.The evaluations show that, despite decades of national development plans and, consequently, the formation of industrialization in Iran, the established plans for convergence and convergence of sectors related to the field of architecture and building And did not create the necessary incentives in developing industrialization mechanisms and improving quality readiness. The lack of a comprehensive program based on organizational criteria, a lack of architectural connectivity, and a quantitative overview, is one of the most critical issues in promoting the industrialization of architecture in Iran. The main objective of this research is to evaluate and evaluate the national development documents of Iran and to examine the components of the process of planning the construction of Iran. This research follows its trend by focusing on the components of politics and architectural thought and refraining from entering the other components to avoid dispersion of discussion. The research is research-based in the form of an interpretive-analytical method; this method is based on the validity of a narrative based on the position of Callingood in a historical narrative, which has given particular credibility to the narrator's understanding and imagination. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Presenting a Model for Housing Quality Enhancement Policy Using the Granddad’s Theory
mohsen esmaeili kamal rahbari manesh

Housing, a pivotal structural element shaping urban environments, serves as a reflection of governmental attitudes in policy and planning. The extensive experience gained over decades through diverse policies, including government programs and urban-rural development pr More

Housing, a pivotal structural element shaping urban environments, serves as a reflection of governmental attitudes in policy and planning. The extensive experience gained over decades through diverse policies, including government programs and urban-rural development projects in Iran, emphasizes its central role. This study aims to propose an effective policy for enhancing housing quality. The theoretical segment synthesizes principles from participatory planning, sustainable development, and the boom-axis. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes the Grounded Theory (GRANDAD THEORY) for data collection and analysis. Fifteen in-depth interviews with knowledgeable elites on the subject constitute the primary data source, conducted through exploratory and descriptive phases. Subsequent to each interview, coding of the data ensued, employing the continuous comparison method across open, axial, and selective coding stages. The analysis revealed an optimal model for housing quality improvement with eight key components: effective policy design mechanisms, development plans, financial frameworks, institutional-legal structures, transparent regulatory mechanisms, educational initiatives targeting academic and popular elites, cultural mechanisms, and mechanisms for restructuring the housing framework. The establishment of a model to enhance housing quality is contingent upon the dynamic interaction with these identified mechanisms. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - The Study of Exchange Rate Dynamics in Iran by Using Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) Models
mojtaba asghari ali haghighat masoud nonejad Hashem zare

The purpose of this paper is to examine the dynamics of exchange rates and the role of monetary and financial policies. For this purpose, we use a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) for a small open economy during the period of 1990-2016. The results show tha More

The purpose of this paper is to examine the dynamics of exchange rates and the role of monetary and financial policies. For this purpose, we use a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) for a small open economy during the period of 1990-2016. The results show that in different scenarios there are signs of Dutch disease as a weakening of the trade sector, the strengthening of the non-trade sector, the increase in prices in the trade sector, the reduction of prices in the commercial sector and the reduction of the real exchange rate. Based on the results, active financial policies are recommended to control exchange rate fluctuations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - The United States and Promotion of Democracy in Latin America: The Case of Venezuela
Ahmad Sabouri Nejad Akram Taha

Democracy promotion is one of the most important US strategies after the cold war to keep its dominance and influence in Latin America. Accompaniment and the appropriateness of this policy with the formation of the third wave of democratization caused American politicia More

Democracy promotion is one of the most important US strategies after the cold war to keep its dominance and influence in Latin America. Accompaniment and the appropriateness of this policy with the formation of the third wave of democratization caused American politicians to use it as a tool to promote their plans in the region. By considering democracy promotion (William Robinson’s view) in Latin America with focus on Venezuela as its basis, this article tries to investigate on the basis of what criteria and mechanisms has US applied democracy promotion to Latin America? The results of this study show that over the last quarter, US government has made endless efforts and planning in Latin America to let those elites, who agreed with neoliberal economic system and free market, come to power. Therefore it tried to prevent people, groups, nationalist and left-wing parties and totally, those who opposed neoliberal economic system from coming to power. To this end, destabilization of left and nationalist governments in the target countries was of the most important mechanisms in democracy promotion policy in Latin America; A policy which was pursued during all Hugo Chavez administration and even after that. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Conditions of Political Development in Iran (1941-1953)
Behnam Cheraghpour Reza Kaviani Faramarz Mirzazadeh Ahmad Beygloo

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Open Access Article

13 - Indicators and Components Affecting the International Development of Table Tennis of Iran (Exploration and validation with mixed approach)
مهران احدی محمد حامی وحید شجاعی

The purpose of this study was to identify and validate the indicators and components affecting the International Development of Table Tennis in Iran. From the paradigm perspective, the present study was a type of pragmatism, mixed approach, exploratory-field nature, phe More

The purpose of this study was to identify and validate the indicators and components affecting the International Development of Table Tennis in Iran. From the paradigm perspective, the present study was a type of pragmatism, mixed approach, exploratory-field nature, phenomenological and survey strategy, and applied in terms of purpose. The data collection method was in-depth and semi-structured interviews (qualitative section) and a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was experts from the national tennis teams of Iran, including the coaches of the national tennis teams of Iran, senior managers in the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the Tennis Federation. The coaches of the various tennis leagues, the tennis boards, the staff and experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the Iranian Tennis Federation formed the sample members of the research in a small section. At first 226 initial codes including 13 main categories and 37 pivotal categories regarding the factors affecting the international development of tennis in Iran were counted, totally the number of these codes were 460. The reliability coefficient of qualitative research re-coding was calculated to be 0.84. The apparent and content validity in the form of CVR and CVR forms was approved by experts and the validity of the research questionnaire after performing the exploratory analysis process. Fit of the model with SRMR calculation equal to 0.066 which showed the optimal fit of the model. Economic factors (0.503), social factors (0.438), infrastructure development (0.43) and technical and specialized factors (0.44), motivational factors (0.373), media factors (0.518), the nature of tennis (0.004) ), Talent identification (0.497), managerial factors (0.530), government and governance (0.458), educational institutions and development of public sports (0.472) as indicators and components affecting the international development of tennis are discovered and validated in which all were reported to have high and medium quality upwards with Q2 calculation.  Manuscript profile

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