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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analysis of rural women's access to health care services in Razavi Khorasan Province
        مریم قاسمی fahimeh jafari
        optimal access to services and medical facilities and human health is one of the important indicators of rural development and one of the basic prerequisites for the realization of sustainable human development and the background for creating justice in society. The mai More
        optimal access to services and medical facilities and human health is one of the important indicators of rural development and one of the basic prerequisites for the realization of sustainable human development and the background for creating justice in society. The main objective of the research is to investigate and analyze the status of women's access to health care services in 2015 and 2016 and whether women's access to health care services has improved in this period. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the data of Iran Statistics Center was used in 2015 and 2016. The unit of analysis was Dehistan and the data analysis was done with the help of PSI preference index model and hierarchical cluster analysis and coefficient of variation. According to the results of 154 rural women's access to health care services in 2006, %15 of rural villages in the province were at a favorable level, 35% at an average level, and %50 at a poor level. Also, among the 164 villages in 2013, women's access to health indicators was at the optimal level in %7 of the villages in the province, %28 at the average level and 68% of the villages at the poor level. Conclusion: The results of the research show that a kind of general deprivation in the field of enjoying health and health indicators prevails in the rural areas of the province, and the indicators of women's specific health care services are not evenly distributed among the geographical areas of Razavi Khorasan province. Access to healthcare facilities is essential especially for rural women, even in the most remote and deprived areas. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A Survey on Synoptic Patterns of Heavy Summer Rain happening in the northern areas of Khorasan
        علیرضا Bani-Vahab
        In order to investigate and analyze the synoptic patterns in relation to heavysummer rain happening in the northern areas of Khorasan Province during 2001-2002,the earth surface pressure maps and the 500 mb ones were examined .The most significant patterns that were in More
        In order to investigate and analyze the synoptic patterns in relation to heavysummer rain happening in the northern areas of Khorasan Province during 2001-2002,the earth surface pressure maps and the 500 mb ones were examined .The most significant patterns that were in coordination with the real flood happeningwere as follows:High pressure of the Caspian Sea, the higher atmosphere level trough, Kavir plainlow pressure, combination of polar and subtropical jet stream. Out of 18 cases understudy, 44.4 % including 8 cases, were about high pressure of the Caspian Sea andnorth flows over this sea, 27.7% including 5 cases, were concerned with higheratmosphere level trough, 11.1% including 2 cases, were related to Kavir plain lowpressure, and 16.2% including 3 cases, were due to a combination of polar andsubtropical jet stream .The patterns related to high pressure of the Caspian Sea and Kavir plain lowpressure have happened in the hottest summer days and higher atmosphere leveltrough with a combination of polar and subtropical jet stream occurred in spring . Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The analysis and forecasting of climatic fluctuation of khorasan
        Alireza Banivaheb
        Concerning the drought being experienced recently and its effect on planning, and economical, agricultural fields and the demands on predicting and applying different models for decision making, Markov Chains model was applied in Khorasan at Mashhad , Torbat Heydarieh , More
        Concerning the drought being experienced recently and its effect on planning, and economical, agricultural fields and the demands on predicting and applying different models for decision making, Markov Chains model was applied in Khorasan at Mashhad , Torbat Heydarieh , Birjand and Bojnord stations . This model studies the phenomena which depend on the previous ones. Here, we have studied the possibility of the occurrence of dry and wet days ( wetness threshold of 0.1 mm) , the cold days   ( below ) and warm days ( above 25C) . Finally , two analyses were done using Markov Chains model. Also, for predicting 1 to 10 day  periods , Xn=Pn-1 × q from statistical distribution was applied and the data was presented in the form of equiprobable maps . To analyze the provided data and maps , SPSS and SURFER softwares were applied . Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Investigating the role of educational and social factors affecting the development of saffron business clusters in South Khorasan province
        rayhaneh riyahi Sayed Mehdi Mirdamadi Seyed Jamal Hosseini Maryam Omidi najafabadi
        The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of educational-promotional and social factors affecting the development of saffron business clusters in South Khorasan province. The statistical population of the research consists of managers, as More
        The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of educational-promotional and social factors affecting the development of saffron business clusters in South Khorasan province. The statistical population of the research consists of managers, assistants and marketers of saffron processing centers and saffron sales centers of saffron business clusters in South Khorasan, whose number is 987 people. The sample population was equal to 278 people, and the necessary information was collected using a questionnaire. SPSS and AMOS software and structural equation analysis were used for data analysis. The inferential findings of the research showed the complete compliance of the measured factors with the existing theoretical models and the complete consistency between the theoretical constructs and the experimental constructs of the research. Accordingly, the educational role of promotion in the theoretical model was confirmed in ten dimensions and the social role of promotion in five dimensions in the final models. In the educational sector, the most important items affecting the development of saffron business clusters are "holding specialized seminars and familiarizing investors with the capacity of saffron", "establishing internal and external exhibitions to display saffron products" and "using virtual networks to advertise saffron products." " and in the social sector, the most important factors affecting the development of saffron business clusters are "creating culture about the place of saffron in the household food basket" and "investment risk for saffron product". Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Assessment of quantity and management on medical wastes of South Khorasan province during 2014 -2015
        Elham Yousefi Zeynab Karimzadeh Motlag Fatemeh Doagoyan Morteza Nakhainejad
        Background and Aims: This article is intended to update the statistics and medical information of South Khorasan province in the number of hospitals, health centers, clinics and physicians' offices, the amount and type of waste produced and way of collection and destruc More
        Background and Aims: This article is intended to update the statistics and medical information of South Khorasan province in the number of hospitals, health centers, clinics and physicians' offices, the amount and type of waste produced and way of collection and destruction of these centers the county of the province has been divided.Materials and Methodology: Collecting data and monitoring the province's medical wastes. Visitors and monitored for three weeks and review the management of medical waste and getting information from the authorities was performed.Results: The total quantity mean of waste generated in the Medical waste of Province are 228/1537 kg/day. This amount for infectious and sharp, pathological and chemical-pharmaceutical wastes are 1490.84, 13.39 and 33.998 kg/day respectively. The type of medical waste (infectious and sharp, pathological and chemical-pharmaceutical wastes) for hospitals by 1106, 12.33 and 28.695, medical centers 182.47, 0, 0.438, clinic 158.65, 0, 1.56, laboratories 21.73, 1.06, 1.08 and offices 21.99, 0 and 2.225 kg per day.Conclusion: According to the 1044 number of beds in these facilities, the per capita production of waste per bed per day, compared to the national average of 1.098 kg is estimated that the situation is better. According to a survey conducted, the least amount of problem is in government waste producing centers and in the field of infectious waste. Also in connection with the chemical and pharmaceutical wastes existence a program written in province in regarding the management and destruction of is much felt. Finally, it can be said that most of the problems is in the field of private sector producer of medical waste, the organization and its management is being implemented and it is hoped that this path be taken more quickly.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - A Sociological Study of Religious Tourism in Khorasan Province
        Hamid Reza Karimi Dermani Fariba Mir Eskandari
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Evaluation of the Phantasm and Branding of Tourism Destinations (case study: South Khorasan Province, Iran)
        Mohammad Eskandari Sani Ebrahim Rezaei
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Identifying the key factors on regional underdevelopment using the MAC method (case study: North Khorasan Province)
        Esmail Isazade Zahra firooze
        Development programs are carried out to build a better future, or in other words, to shape the social construction of the future reality of countries. A very important part of this program is related to regional development. Although North Khorasan province has potentia More
        Development programs are carried out to build a better future, or in other words, to shape the social construction of the future reality of countries. A very important part of this program is related to regional development. Although North Khorasan province has potential for growth and development, it is considered as an underdeveloped and deprived province. Therefore, provision of various economic, welfare and infrastructural services, social facilities, variety and health is one of the most basic planning indicators in each planning unit, especially in the cities. The purpose of this article was to identify key factors affecting the underdevelopment of economic, educational, medical and infrastructure indicators in North Khorasan province. The research is applied research and its method is descriptive and analytical, and the data collection method was done by library studies and field research. In order to rank the cities of North Khorasan in terms of underdevelopment of economic, educational-cultural, health-treatment and infrastructural indicators, Mic Mac model and Excel and Spss software were used, and Geographical Information System (GIS) was used to draw and prepare maps. The results of the research showed that among the cities of North Khorasan province in the economic sector of Esfrain, the most developed city and Mane and Samalghan were in the lowest development rank. Garme city was the most developed and the most underdeveloped city in terms of educational and cultural indicators. In terms of access to infrastructure indicators, Bojnord city is the most developed and Mane and Samlaqan are the least developed in terms of the health index, and Shirvan is the most developed and Mane and Salamqan are the least developed in the infrastructure index of North Khorasan province. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Archaeological Surveys in Darmian County, Southern Khorasan
        Mohsen Dana Ali Asqar Mahmoudi Nasab Hossein Sedighian Meisam Nikzad
        East Iran, especially South Khorasan Province, is one of the regions of Iran in which limited archaeological activities have been carried out, and despite the many ancient monuments, its cultural material and archaeological sequence remain unknown. Darmian County in Sou More
        East Iran, especially South Khorasan Province, is one of the regions of Iran in which limited archaeological activities have been carried out, and despite the many ancient monuments, its cultural material and archaeological sequence remain unknown. Darmian County in South Khorasan Province is one of the areas, where there has been less archaeological research than other counties in the province. This county is located in the east of the province, near the borders of Afghanistan. According to archaeological surveys conducted in Darmian County in 2014, 213 ancient sites were identified. The identified sites include archaeological sites, mosques, castles, towers, baths, tombs, mills and cisterns, reservoirs, cemeteries, caves, and petroglyphs, which date back to the prehistoric era (third millennium BC) to the late Islamic era (Pahlavi). The largest number of these sites is related to the Islamic era, and the earliest of them is the Shah Vali site, which dates back to the third millennium BC. The peak of prosperity and density of settlements in the region is related to the Islamic era, especially the 10th to 13th centuries AH. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - The Effect of Ethnicity on Social Status and Media Consumption of Individuals on the Electoral Behavior of Multi-Ethnic Communities in North Khorasan Province
        Sheyda Shafiei LotfAbadi Ali Rahmani FiroozJah Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir
        One of the influential components in electoral behavior is the ethnicity component. The article aims to study the role of ethnicity in the electoral behavior of multiethnic communities. The authors have used qualitative and quantitative methods. The statistical populati More
        One of the influential components in electoral behavior is the ethnicity component. The article aims to study the role of ethnicity in the electoral behavior of multiethnic communities. The authors have used qualitative and quantitative methods. The statistical population was 30 people in the qualitative section (census method) of sociology professors, members of Bojnourd and Shirvan city councils, provincial experts, and in a small part of the total population of 976 thousand people in the 11th election. About 650,000 people were able to vote in the Islamic Consultative Assembly, and according to Morgan (1972), 384 people were elected (stratified random sampling method). For statistical analysis, the factor analysis method was used using SPSS software version 19 and the structural model method was used using LISREL software version 8.8. The results showed that ethnicity, social status, and media consumption of individuals have a significant effect on the electoral behavior of multiethnic ethnic communities. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Introduction to the flora, Life form and plant geographical distribution of Deh Zaman iron mine in Bardascan (Razavi Khorasan province)
        محمدرضا Joharchi مه ‌لقا Ghorbanli فاطمه Asadollahi
        In this survey flora of Deh Zaman iron mine region in Bardascan. has been studied. The method of plant collection in this region was classical method of plant taxonomic studies. Collected plants were recognized and determined families, genera and species of them by usin More
        In this survey flora of Deh Zaman iron mine region in Bardascan. has been studied. The method of plant collection in this region was classical method of plant taxonomic studies. Collected plants were recognized and determined families, genera and species of them by using of indispensable references. Alphabetically list of taxa in this region was provided on the base of families and scientific name. Collected plants are transmited to Herbarium of Reserch Center for plant Sciences in Ferdowsi university of Mashhad. The life form of plant species was determined by using of Raunkiaer’s method. The plants of Deh Zaman iron mine region are including 29 families, 75 genera and 95 species the more species belong to Asteraceae with 12 species. Life forms of plants of Deh Zaman iron mine region are including: 68.42% therophyte and 12.63% hemicryptophyte, 8.42% geophyte, 5.26% chamephyte and 5.26% phanerophyte. Manuscript profile
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        12 - Ethno pharmacology and investigation secondary metabolites of Perovskia abrotanoides Karel. in two natural regions, North of Iran
        معصومه Mazandarani مایا بیک BeykMohammadi هومان Bayat
        Perovskia abrotanoides karel. belongs to Lamiaceae family,is one of the most important medicinal herbs in North and North east of Iran, with wild grown in mountainous road of Golestan and North Khorasan provinces. Long times ago, it has been used by the rural people in More
        Perovskia abrotanoides karel. belongs to Lamiaceae family,is one of the most important medicinal herbs in North and North east of Iran, with wild grown in mountainous road of Golestan and North Khorasan provinces. Long times ago, it has been used by the rural people in traditional medicine of this regions for treatment of their current ailments.  In this research flowering aerial parts and of plant were collected in two natural habitats (1074m in Chamanbid region and 2300m in Shahkooh) respectively, from silty clay loam soils. Methanolic extracts were obtained for evaluated of quantities of flavonoids, phenolic and anthocyanin compounds and analysed by Pearson chisquare in p<0.05. Ethno pharmacological data were obtained from rural healers and Sheepers due to its important ecological effects it has been used by the rural healers as a tonic, anti septic, anti inflammation, rheumatic pain, expel worms and treat leishmaniosis especially with combination to another medicinal plants.  The quantities of flavonoide, total phenol and anthocyanin were increased in higher region (2300m), especialy to confirm rural believed about P. abrotanoides, which more effective in mountainous region to treat of their current ailments. Manuscript profile
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        13 - Aut ecology and phytochemical survey of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. with ethnopharmacology and floristic spectrum of medicinal plants in Bovanlou region (Northern Khorasan province)
        aazam ghaviandam bovanlo masoumeh Mazandarani
        This study was in order to investigation of morphological, ecological requirement, phenology, ethnopharmacological information and phytochemical of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. in northern Khorasan province (Bovanlou -1728 m), randomly. In many field observation, the i More
        This study was in order to investigation of morphological, ecological requirement, phenology, ethnopharmacological information and phytochemical of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. in northern Khorasan province (Bovanlou -1728 m), randomly. In many field observation, the important ecological , phonological parameters and the ethnopharmacological data were  recorded . The aerial parts of plant in blooming were collected in July, 2013 and dried.  The hydro alcoholic extract was obtained by maceration method. The amounts of total phenols and flavonoids were determined in three replicates by using the Folin–Ciocalteu and aluminum chloride colorimetric methods, respectively. The result were showed that the plant vegetative growth occurs in May, followed by flowering in the late June till the end of December. The seeds ripening is achieved during the late November. Based on a floristic study, 30 plant species from 29 genera were identified  belonging to 17 families. The richest families were Asteraceae with 6 species (20%) and Lamiaceae with 4 species (13%), respectively. The highest proportion of life forms belonged to therophytes (43%) and geophytes (27%), respectively. Likewise, the highest proportion of chorotypes belonged mediterranean elements (40%), followed by to Irano-Touranian elements (36%). The ethnopharmacological survey were showed that it has been used traditionally as antiseptic and stimulating to treat of gastric ailments, fever few, common cold and digestive discomfort. According to results, TF and TP content of plant were 21.2 ± 0.19 mg QUE g-1 DW and 91 ± 0.06 mg GAE g-1 DW respectively.   Manuscript profile
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        14 - Assess the Levels of development Health services With the model Multiple Criteria Decision Making(Case study: city of Khorasan Razavi province)
        M. mousavi A. meshkini M. veysian M. hosseini
        Health services In city surface with health and health mental of the citizens of Relationship Direct are. Improve Condition the health of citizens is a sign of the promotion of and human development. Assess the Levels of development Using quantitative methods Led to the More
        Health services In city surface with health and health mental of the citizens of Relationship Direct are. Improve Condition the health of citizens is a sign of the promotion of and human development. Assess the Levels of development Using quantitative methods Led to the identification of The inequality Between the areas And the Other effort In Fields Reduction And fixes Inequalities. The present study With the aim of Exploitation The parameters considered, Looking Assessment of Situation distribution And development Health Services The city of the province, Determine the Differences in development Between them And Also Realized the Officials More attention city of Underserved and underdeveloped. Methodology, descriptive analytic And applied research The data consists of 15 indicators of health services from the last census (1390) was received. In this studyusing the model Topsis and Vikor To prioritize city of Khorasan Razavi Based on indicators of health care-The four levels Discussed . Results of the study suggest that Mashhad city as the administrative center of political and economic In situation developed City In terms of indicators Health services are Significant difference with other County There. Cities Nishapur and Sabzevar located on the second level of development And Other Cities In Level Partially Deprived And Deprived Located. Research findings suggests that Deprivation Kelly In the Provincial In terms of Entitlement Indicators of health services Dominates And distribution Health services Available Proportional With the needs Population cities Not carried out. Manuscript profile
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        15 - The Future of Population and Migration Developments in Cities of Razavi, North and South Khorasan Provinces
        ali saffari raad ehsan alipouri
        Given that today there are significant developments in the field of urbanization, especially population and migration, so future research and a vision for the future in adopting population policies, strategies and programs can be beneficial and ultimately likely to occu More
        Given that today there are significant developments in the field of urbanization, especially population and migration, so future research and a vision for the future in adopting population policies, strategies and programs can be beneficial and ultimately likely to occur. To further the desirable future. The purpose of this study is to investigate the future of population and migration changes in the cities of North, Razavi and South Khorasan provinces. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The method of data collection is also documentary and field. The trend impact analysis method has been used for future research on population changes and migration. The results show that according to population and migration forecasts, the urban population in Khorasan province during the years 1330-1394 has an increasing trend, but the population growth rate will continue to decline, as we approach the coming years the number of migrants. Also reduced. 50 key factors and 13 factors affecting population and urban migration in Khorasan provinces are considered by experts and ratings in micmac software. Using Scenario Wizard software, 3 strong or probable scenarios, 11 high compatibility scenarios and 261 weak scenarios, were extracted. Of the 3 and 11 scenarios, only three scenarios, which are more robust than the other scenarios, show a favorable population and urban migration in the coming years. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Q analysis in the development of public sports in South Khorasan province (with a social marketing approach)
        کاظم چراغ بیرجندی شکرانه فتاده
          AbstractThe present study was conducted to analyze Q in the development of public sports in South Khorasan province (with a social marketing approach). The research method was applied in terms of exploratory purpose, in terms of exploratory nature and was of More
          AbstractThe present study was conducted to analyze Q in the development of public sports in South Khorasan province (with a social marketing approach). The research method was applied in terms of exploratory purpose, in terms of exploratory nature and was of mixed research type (qualitative-quantitative). In this study, 10 public sports activists of South Khorasan province were selected as the target population and interviewed with them based on Q method and cards based on Q propositions were distributed among them. Based on the distributed cards, 32 final propositions were identified and then prioritized by the participants. Finally, according to the findings and results of Q factor analysis, it was found that there is no mental model in relation to the factors affecting the development of public sports in South Khorasan Province (with a social marketing approach). According to these 9 models, it can be concluded that economic factors and financial support are the driving force for the development of public sports in South Khorsan province. Sport One can hope for the development of public sports in South Khorasan Province. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Hydroalcoholic Extracts from Different Parts of Ferula assafoetida L. in Three Regions of South Khorasan Province
        Batool Jalili Sakineh Saeidi-sar Nahid Masoudian Asghar Zarban Mohammad Hasan Namaei