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Open Access Article
1 - Methods of Identifying Fake News: A Systematic Review Study
Karim Shabani ali geranmayeh Shahnaz HashemiIntroduction: Fake news is spreading day by day due to individuals’ accessibility to social networks and those platforms with a lack of direct monitoring capability. Thus, understanding how to distinguish fake news can be a significant step in reducing such influe MoreIntroduction: Fake news is spreading day by day due to individuals’ accessibility to social networks and those platforms with a lack of direct monitoring capability. Thus, understanding how to distinguish fake news can be a significant step in reducing such influences. Method: In this systematic review, original articles were obtained from those research conducted on the subject of identifying fake news in the world in the period 2015 to 2020, which was published in prestigious domestic and international scientific journals and collected in local and international databases. Finally, after considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 43 articles were reviewed. Results: By careful review of included studies, those articles were classified into two general categories: 1. Human identification method. 2. Automatic or machine identification method. The indicators presented on the subject and the progress made in this area also indicate many weaknesses in recognizing fake news. On the one hand, machine models that use databases, it is not possible to provide a model that works properly in the real world, and on the other hand, using human methods is very time-consuming. Conclusion: It seems that there is still a weakness in diagnosis, and in many cases, the real world has not been treated well; however, in recent years, the social network Twitter has performed much better than other systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A model for customers switching from National Bank by applying structured equations (Case Study: National Bank branches in Ilam province)
latif emami یاسان اله پوراشرف زینب طولابیRegarding the competitiveness of banking industry in recent years and entry of private sector in to this area, customer retention has assumed particular importance. The present research aims at preserving the present customers by identifying the reasons for customer swi MoreRegarding the competitiveness of banking industry in recent years and entry of private sector in to this area, customer retention has assumed particular importance. The present research aims at preserving the present customers by identifying the reasons for customer switching in National bank of Iran, branches administration. The research method applied in this study is both qualitative and quantitative (mixed). To extract a conceptual research method; ideas, theories, models, approaches and frameworks related to churning on the one hand, and in previous researches on the other hand were analyzed, the viewpoints of elites and experts were also used to identify the sample size. In qualitative method, in order to obtain the statistical population by network sampling, 35 elites (academics and professional churning customersand expert managers and National bank headquarter) in Ilam province were identified and they were directly interviewed or open-ended questionnaires were used. And through quantitative method, the present research includes all customer switching with outstanding balance of 10 million rials in branches of National bank located in Ilam province and stratified random sampling method was used. And questionnaires were used in gathering data which ended up in analyzing 395 questionnaires; findings showed that two variants of external (organizational) and internal (environmental) factors were recognized as effective factors in customer switching. Then applying operational analytic factors and structural equations, this model was finally verified doing several rectifications. According to the results achieved from this work, it became clear that managerial factors are the most effective factor among internal factors and ethnic considerations arethe most effective factor from among external factors (environmental) and is the exploratory subject of this study. This indicates that the bank under study should set on the agenda with a consideration of these factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - A Model for Customers Switching from National Bank by Applying Structured Equations (Case Study: National Bank Branches in Ilam Province)
L. Emami Y. Pourashraf Z. ToulabiRegarding the competitiveness of banking industry in recent years and entry of private sector in to this area, customer retention has assumed particular importance. Consumer switching means the end of customer's relationship with the bank and his turning to other banks MoreRegarding the competitiveness of banking industry in recent years and entry of private sector in to this area, customer retention has assumed particular importance. Consumer switching means the end of customer's relationship with the bank and his turning to other banks as a result of a number of factors. The present research aims at preserving the present customers by identifying the reasons for customer switching in National bank of Iran, branches administration. The research method applied in this study is both qualitative and quantitative (mixed). To extract a conceptual research method; ideas, theories, models, approaches and frameworks related to churning on the one hand, and in previous researches on the other hand were analyzed, the viewpoints of elites and experts were also used to identify the sample size. In qualitative method, in order to obtain the statistical population by network sampling, 35 elites (academics and professional churning customers and expert managers and National bank headquarter) in Ilam province were identified and they were directly interviewed or open-ended questionnaires were used. And through quantitative method, the present research includes all customer switching with outstanding balance of 10 million Rials in branches of National bank located in Ilam province and stratified random sampling method was used. And questionnaires were used in gathering data which ended up in analyzing 395 questionnaires; findings showed that two variants of external (organizational) and internal (environmental) factors were recognized as effective factors in customer switching. Then applying operational analytic factors and structural equations, this model was finally verified doing several rectifications. According to the results achieved from this work, it became clear that managerial factors are the most effective factor among internal factors and ethnic considerations are the most effective factor from among external factors (environmental) and is the exploratory subject of this study. This indicates that the bank under study should set on the agenda with a consideration of these factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Effective Factors of Achieving Happy City: Case Study, East Azerbijan Province
Rostam gharehdaghi arezu aghamohamamadi SeyedYosef haji AsghariPurpose of the study: The present research aimed to identify and prioritize the effective factors of achieving happy city in East Azerbijan.Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in method.Society: The statistical population MorePurpose of the study: The present research aimed to identify and prioritize the effective factors of achieving happy city in East Azerbijan.Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in method.Society: The statistical population of the study includes 20 mayors in East Azerbaijan province.Research method: The Delphi Technique was applied to identify the effective factors through the experts’ view. Finally prioritizing was performed.Findings and According: to this research, five factors (economic, social, civic, behavioral, and managerial) and 16 indicators were identified. The income indicator is the most important one, and the rules and services are the next respectively. Since the vitality of the cities is considered as one of the main reasons of civil managerial systems, the identified components could be taken into consideration for precise programming to remove the obstacles of achieving a happy city. The results of the study confirm the findings of the previous researches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Identification of Communities on Static Social Networks
Maliheh Ghasemzadeh Mohsen Ashourian -
Open Access Article
6 - Identifying Barriers to the Development of Shared Businesses
Seyedhabib Moosavi Rashedi Vahid Makizadeh Esmaeil Hasanpour Qorughchi -
Open Access Article
7 - Identifying Pathologic Causes of Delays in Projects in Order to Enhance Productivity in all Aspects of the Project Administration
Bita Keivani Mojtaba RamezaniThe executives in the structure optimization projects have special attention to the acceptability of the project. And in this regard, each of one, in turn, try to reduce delay in various stages of implementation in order to gain the maximum efficiency of their business MoreThe executives in the structure optimization projects have special attention to the acceptability of the project. And in this regard, each of one, in turn, try to reduce delay in various stages of implementation in order to gain the maximum efficiency of their business in the shortest possible time. That’s why the importance of attention to project management and pathology that imposes huge costs will be double. In this respect, this research has been conducted to put forward practical suggestions to improve the timed performance and to boost the efficiency via improving resource management. In order to investigate the research items, a questionnaire was implemented and the obtained data were analyzed through T-test. To rank the identified variables, the researcher used AHP and ANP methods and made use of Expert Choice and Super Decisions software as well. The most eleven influential items in the time delay were identified and with regards to the results of the study, the lack of budget in the specific needed time interval was on priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Analysis of Relationship between Intellectual Capital Elements on the Different Behaviors of Entrepreneurs in the Process of Identifying Entrepreneurial Opportunities: Structural Equation Modeling
Shahrzad Barani Amir Hossein Alibeygi Background: Turning to small, entrepreneurial businesses, for their role in generating employment and wealth, is one of the key factors for economic growth and development in the modern era. Entrepreneurs in the process with identifying new opportunities, analyzi More Background: Turning to small, entrepreneurial businesses, for their role in generating employment and wealth, is one of the key factors for economic growth and development in the modern era. Entrepreneurs in the process with identifying new opportunities, analyzing customer requirements and the resources and assets will lead to the survival of entrepreneurial business. How to deal with the behavioral mechanisms of entrepreneurs in the process is a gap for studies. Objective: The paper examined the relationship between intellectual capital elements on the different behaviors of entrepreneurs in the process of identifying entrepreneurial opportunities. Method: The population of study was top producers of farming and agricultural entrepreneurs of Kermanshah (N=188). 106 were selected by simple random sampling. Findings: Structural equation modeling results indicated a positive and significant relationship between intellectual capital and opportunities. Knowledge and information, internal incentive, creativity and managerial experience were most important elements of intellectual capital. Entrepreneurs about recognition of opportunities were almost powerful and competitive review of opportunities, creating innovative solutions and actively seeking behaviors was approved as most important behaviors. Conclusion: Promotion of team work culture, strengthening of internal information systems, holding creativity techniques workshops and gaining business management experience, may be necessary to improve innovative behavior in identifying opportunities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Prediction of Creativity on the basis of Alexithymia’s Components
Mansour Bayrami Morteza Andalib Kourayem Rasoul Mofasseri Naser Torabzade Background: One of the basis of humanity achievement is creativity. There are several factors that can increase and decrease the amount of creativity; according to the literature one of these factors is Alexithymia. Purpose: The type of relation and effects of Al More Background: One of the basis of humanity achievement is creativity. There are several factors that can increase and decrease the amount of creativity; according to the literature one of these factors is Alexithymia. Purpose: The type of relation and effects of Alexithymia on creativity in Iran is not investigated yet. Thus, the aim of the study was prediction of creativity on the basis of Alexithymia’s components in Tabriz university students. Method: A number of 211 students were chosen by the ratio sampling method. For data collection Abedi Creativity Scale and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) were used. The data were analyzed in SPSS 18.0 using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression method. Results: according to the results, creativity negatively correlated with alexithymia’s component and also the results showed that alexithymia’s components (difficulty identifying feeling, difficulty describing feeling, externally oriented thinking) significantly predict creativities changing’s. Hence, only beta coefficient of difficulty identifying feelings significantly can explain creativity. Conclusion: The study pointed that high creativity levels is associated with low Alexithymia dimensions, therefore for increasing creativity, researchers can plan programs that reduce Alexithymia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Idelntifying indicators of value of e-government services based on article 37 of law on civil service management
mohammad hosein roozbeh hamed rahmani morteza mousakhaniThe present study tries to identify indicators of value of e-government services in the municipality of Qazvin. The methodology is considered descriptive in terms of purpose and of survey type, which has utilized mix-method to analyze data. In the first phase of the stu MoreThe present study tries to identify indicators of value of e-government services in the municipality of Qazvin. The methodology is considered descriptive in terms of purpose and of survey type, which has utilized mix-method to analyze data. In the first phase of the study, qualitative theme analysis method, literature review and experts interview have been used to extract indicators and also confirmatory factor analysis has been applied in the next phase to verify the validity of the obtained model and extracting final indicators. The findings revealed that the primary extracted model derived from literature review consisted of 116 propositions. After interviewing with experts, 133 indictors were extracted. To extract the intended theme, open and axial coding have been applied. At the final theme 68 indicators were identified. The results from respondents' point of view revealed that all propositions show high quality except eight of them.Keywords: e-government, e-service quality, the value of e-government services, identifying the quality of electronic services, thematic analysis Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Identifying and Ranking the Most Important Criteria Electronic of Quality Services for Internet Banking (Using a Hybrid Model of DEMATEL and ANP)
Ali Mollahosseini Hadi Shafiee Reza Eftekhari GifanIn today's competitive world, internet banking and electronic service quality can differentiate organization in the face of other organizations. Focus on key areas of internet banking transform it into a multi-criteria decision problem and due to uncertainty on the issu MoreIn today's competitive world, internet banking and electronic service quality can differentiate organization in the face of other organizations. Focus on key areas of internet banking transform it into a multi-criteria decision problem and due to uncertainty on the issue, it can be examined under fuzzy condition. The research aims to identify and rank the most important quality criteria for e-banking services in various branches of Keshavarzi Bank in Kerman city. Considering the nature of the study; it is descriptive and according to the defined purpose, is practical and according to methods of carrying out is surveying. In this study, the most effective measures of e-banking services quality, according to previous studies, identified and then, the main factors compared using DEMATEL technique and the agents with low degree of importance were excluded. Afterwards, weighted matrix formed using ANP and the final ranking was done. The results of analysis of data were suggested that components of the continuous improvement and profits have maximum weight (0.174 and 0.172 respectively) while call and response components have minimum of one (0.063) among the effective components of e-banking quality of electronic service. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Determine the most important quantitative and qualitative features of the genus Rubus L. in Iran using Feature Selection and Classification Algorithms
Mohammad Javad SheikhzadehThe genus Rubus L. (Rosaceae, Rosoideae) includes 750 species. This genus is distributed from Low-TroPical to Sem-Polar region. Eight species and five hybridization varieties were reported in the flora of Iran. Rubus is one of the most challenging genera in flowering pl MoreThe genus Rubus L. (Rosaceae, Rosoideae) includes 750 species. This genus is distributed from Low-TroPical to Sem-Polar region. Eight species and five hybridization varieties were reported in the flora of Iran. Rubus is one of the most challenging genera in flowering plants. Due to polyploids, apomixis and hybridization in the genus mentioned bring challenges in Rubus identification based on morphological characters. Collecting quantitative and qualitative data in plant studies is very time consuming and costly. Therefore, many kinds of research have been conducted on variable methods which are so reliable and economy vantage. Data mining has been applied for many purposes, e.g., bio-data analysis. In the current paper, a combination of different feature selection and classification algorithms was used to recognize the distinctive features of the genus Rubus L. Using the Random Forest classification method and the InfoGainAttributeEval feature selection model, we accurately classified it to 94.05 percent with 28 attributes which is the best algorithm in terms of accuracy and when we applied the MLP method and the SymetricalAttributeEval feature selection model, With only four attributes, the accuracy of the classification was obtained by 84.32 percent which is the algorithm with the least number of selected attributes. Four attributes mentioned were selected by most of the algorithms used in this paper. All of these attributes are qualitative and there is no need for laboratory measurement costs to obtain them. So there can be a suitable criterion for identifying key. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Techniques of Identifying Icing and De-Icing of Wind Turbines
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