List of Articles Hierarchical Analysis Process

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Comparative evaluation and comparison of the functions of different types of international maritime bill of lading
  Saeid Hasani karen roohani Iraj Rezaeinejad
  The purpose of the present study is to make a comparative comparison between the functions of paper and electronic bill of lading and to evaluate their comparison. The research is of applied type and multi-criteria decision making method. In the first step, resources we More

  The purpose of the present study is to make a comparative comparison between the functions of paper and electronic bill of lading and to evaluate their comparison. The research is of applied type and multi-criteria decision making method. In the first step, resources were searched and collected. Then, the data were categorized and coded. Then, data were compared, evaluated, analyzed and summarized. Hierarchical analysis (AHP) method was used to compare the options. Also; Delphi method (expert opinions) was used to weigh and compare the pairs of variables. For final analysis, Expert Choice software, version 2004 was used. The results showed that the indicators affecting the evaluation of paper and electronic bill of lading are classified into 9 different areas. These indicators include: transfer of contractual rights, transfer of possession, transfer of ownership, receipt of goods, contract of carriage, validity of signature, speed of delivery, registration of information and costs. On the other hand, a pairwise comparison of the indicators showed that the "transfer of ownership" index had the highest weight (0.64) and then the "contractual rights transfer" index with a weight (0.58). The lowest weight belonged to the index "Record various information" with (0.15). In terms of pairwise comparison of weighted indices of both types of bill of lading, the results showed that neither had absolute superiority over the other. Paper bill of lading received more points than electronic bill of lading in the transfer of contractual rights, transfer of ownership, transfer of possession, receipt of goods and contract of carriage. The electronic bill of lading had priority over the paper bill of lading in terms of signature validity, speed of operation, information registration and cost. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Assessment of flood vulnerability in Makran region using ArcGIS software
  Ali Khalili Arian Osrosh
  Natural disasters, including floods, have been on the rise in the last two decades, especially in Asia and Iran, due to the rampant urban development that has accompanied the global warming crisis. This is extremely significant given the extensive human and financial da More

  Natural disasters, including floods, have been on the rise in the last two decades, especially in Asia and Iran, due to the rampant urban development that has accompanied the global warming crisis. This is extremely significant given the extensive human and financial damage it causes. Makran or Makuran, located on the southeastern coast of Iran, is a developing region that is of national strategic importance and has attracted the attention of global investors in recent years. As a result, assessing the vulnerability caused by floods in this area can be effective in reducing human costs, especially financial management before the accident and reducing the adverse effects. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - Locating suitable areas for barberry cultivation in Iran
  hasan rezaei Gholamabas Falah ghalhari
  10.30495/sarzamin.2022.60781.1954
  Background and Aim: Agricultural crop zoning is one of the types of evaluation that can be used as a model for land evaluation, better planning and management of land resources.Methods: In this study, to determine suitable places for barberry cultivation in Iran, differ More

  Background and Aim: Agricultural crop zoning is one of the types of evaluation that can be used as a model for land evaluation, better planning and management of land resources.Methods: In this study, to determine suitable places for barberry cultivation in Iran, different criteria and sub-criteria were considered. Implemented with the help of Expert choice software. Arc GIS software was used for spatial analysis and layer overlap and after data analysis.Results: The results of climatic, topographic and soil factors showed that the provinces of South Khorasan (Ghaen, Birjand), Fars (Shiraz and Abadeh), Hamedan, Arak, Isfahan, Shahrekord and Kerman are the best places to cultivate this crop. To express the amount of suitable or suitable areas for barberry cultivation in terms of area, different regions of the country can be divided based on the area of arable land of the country, which is 356858.1 square kilometers (35685810 hectares).Discussion and Conclusion: Finally, the results indicate designers in choosing a suitable place for growing barberry. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - Prioritization of Waste Disposal Methods using Analytical Hierarchy Process
  Saeed Ali asgarian Najafabadi Hamid Reza Ghassemzadeh
  Background and Objective: Increase of municipal waste which mainly consists of domestic waste and, in other words, environmentaly biodegradable materilas, pose serious challenges to the selection of efficient disposal methods every year. Lack of comprehensive data set a More

  Background and Objective: Increase of municipal waste which mainly consists of domestic waste and, in other words, environmentaly biodegradable materilas, pose serious challenges to the selection of efficient disposal methods every year. Lack of comprehensive data set as well as uncertainty in some cases make decision making on waste disposal method selection more complicated and requires a more efficient waste treatment system. Method: In this study, the hierarchical analysis process was used to assess and prioritize waste disposal methods. Considered methods were: composting, incineration, segregation and sanitary landfilling of urban waste. The criteria for evaluation of options included: waste synthesis, environmental issues and costs. Results: According to the results obtained from analysis of collected information, environmental issues with the relative value of 0.778 were the most important criterion to be considered. Finally, the waste segregation and sanitary landfilling with the absolute value of 0.444 proved to be the best option. Compost production and incineration methods were ranked next, respectively. The inconsistency rate for all comparisons was 0.1 which is considered acceptable. Conclusion: Considering the small difference between the final values obtained for sanitary landfill and compost production methods, both should be studied more closely. The studies on waste synthesis in different parts of the country confirm the findings of this study. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - Evaluation and ranking of factors affecting the profitability of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange using a hybrid model of fuzzy hierarchical analysis process
  Ramin Pourabdolahian tehrani Ghodratallah Talebnia Jahanbakhsh asadnia
  Profitability and liquidity is one of the important indicators in evaluating the financial performance of companies, which is the end result of all financial plans and decisions of the company. Also, considering the importance of industries such as the pharmaceutical in More

  Profitability and liquidity is one of the important indicators in evaluating the financial performance of companies, which is the end result of all financial plans and decisions of the company. Also, considering the importance of industries such as the pharmaceutical industry that affect the economies of developing countries and the health of society, their financial performance is doubly important. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate and rank the factors affecting the profitability of pharmaceutical companies using a combined model of fuzzy and Victor hierarchical analysis process. To investigate the issue, based on multivariate regression, data of 18 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 1393 to 1398 were collected from Rahavard Novin software, financial statements and the official website of the Tehran Stock Exchange and to test research hypotheses using the analysis process method. Fuzzy hierarchies were weighted and then ranked using the combined model of fuzzy and hierarchical hierarchical analysis process with the help of Super Design version 2 macros. Findings showed that the ratio of profitability and growth of pharmaceutical companies, respectively; The highest importance and liquidity ratio criteria are the least important among pharmaceutical companies. Also, in order to evaluate the overall performance of the companies, the combined hierarchical fuzzy and Victor method was used, in which Alborzdaro, Zahravi and Daroo pharmaceutical companies were ranked first to third, respectively, while Kimidaro and Farabi was at the bottom of the rankings in terms of performance Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  6 - The effect of recognizing managers 'behavioral biases on investors' emotional tendencies through the gray hierarchical analysis process
  arash Hosseinpur Mohammed Hussain Ranjbar Jahanbakhsh asadnia faegh ahmadi
  AbstractThe purpose of this study is to identify the emotional tendencies of investors based on recognizing the behavioral biases of managers. The methodology of this research was a combination that in the first step in order to identify the components of managers' beha More

  AbstractThe purpose of this study is to identify the emotional tendencies of investors based on recognizing the behavioral biases of managers. The methodology of this research was a combination that in the first step in order to identify the components of managers' behavioral biases from meta-combined analysis with the participation of 18 academic experts. Then, through Delphi analysis, the identified indicators were examined. In Delphi analysis, the identified components of the CEO's behavioral biases on investors' emotional inclinations were examined and it was found that recognizing the CEO's utilitarian behavioral biases can increase the capital's emotional inclinations. Then in a small part, 101 companies in the period 2011 to 2018 were examined, which showed that the biases of the CEO's benevolent behavior on the emotional tendencies of investors were examined. And showed that the management of real and accrued earnings has a negative and significant effect on the emotional tendencies of investors. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  7 - Investigating Environmental priorities for Implementing Environmental Management System in Universities (Case Study of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran)
  Mona Karimi asl Akramolmolok Lahijanian Masoumeh shojaee
  Background and Objective: Universities and industries play a role in the environmental environment. For this reason, with the help of similar industry standards, they should become a safe haven for human health. Material and Methodology: The aim of this study was to id More

  Background and Objective: Universities and industries play a role in the environmental environment. For this reason, with the help of similar industry standards, they should become a safe haven for human health. Material and Methodology: The aim of this study was to identify environmental factors and factors and prioritize them, to identify a set of key factors in the implementation of environmental management system in universities. Findings: Using the opinion of experts, 5 main indicators and 26 sub indicators were identified and pairwise comparison questionnaire was designed. The statistical population of the present study includes 15 university experts with a doctorate in the field of environment. Which were targeted non-randomly. Also, to answer the hypotheses and calculate the weights, AHP method and Expert choice software have been used. Discussion and Conclusion: After analyzing the data, the hypotheses "Energy saving and air reduction are factors on EMS","University policy and management review are factors on EMS", " Criteria are factors affecting EMS". "The environmental management system in universities has different ranking "and" sub-qualities of education and culture in the environmental management system in universities have different priorities. "The results of this study show that" the allocation of funds And "budget","infrastructure", "education and culture", "improving the improvement of the environment "and" buildings and environment" to implement the environment the management system, respectively have priority. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  8 - Pattern of customer relationship management strategies in customer journey with a mixed approach(Case Study: Hypermia Chain Stores)
  Fatemeh karimvand Neda Soleymani mahmood Elmi
  10.30495/jss.2020.1912888.1246
  Today's organizations need a good understanding of customers and their needs in order to succeed in business. Customer relationship management is an effective tool to obtain, maintain and increase customer satisfaction, as a result of which its implementation will incre More

  Today's organizations need a good understanding of customers and their needs in order to succeed in business. Customer relationship management is an effective tool to obtain, maintain and increase customer satisfaction, as a result of which its implementation will increase customer loyalty to the organization. Stores are organizations that, by the nature of their work, are in great need of customer relationship management processes. In this study, by presenting the optimal model of customer relationship management in hyperemia chain stores with the approach of improving financial status and profitability, the basic and key components have been identified and based on the importance and performance of various CMR components, the optimal program of customer relationship management system has been determined. Is . The results showed that the most important criteria are: 1- Customer orientation 2- Loyalty 3- Needs recognition 4- Mutual understanding 5- Flexibility. The components that achieved the highest score in the indicators are: 1- Providing fast customer service 2- Understanding the needs of key customers through the continuous learning process 3- Existence of accurate customer feedback system and acting on it 4- Flexibility of management and staff for Providing new services 5- Senior managers pay attention to customer relationship management as an essential principle 6- Trying to attract customer loyalty in various ways. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  9 - Development of a Model for Sustainable Development of Rural tourism (Case Study: Villages of Hir District of Ardabil City)
  Bahram Imani Behrooz Abplzadeh
  A basic precondition for achieving sustainable tourism in rural areas of the country; Design, development and implementation of strategic planning by planners and managers of tourism destinations. The present study, in order to provide an effective model for tourism dev More

  A basic precondition for achieving sustainable tourism in rural areas of the country; Design, development and implementation of strategic planning by planners and managers of tourism destinations. The present study, in order to provide an effective model for tourism development in the villages of Hir district of Ardabil city, has considered the methodology and tools of a comprehensive strategy formulation as well as the AHP technique. Accordingly, according to the subject, the research is methodically descriptive-analytical and purpose-based and through two methods of data collection; Documentary and field to identify the current situation, analyze the situation and then provide strategic proposals. To achieve this important and evaluate the factors that promote and inhibit development in the form of SWOT method using a questionnaire based on purposeful jurisprudence, distribution and results have been extracted. The questionnaire was reproduced based on Cochran's method among 340 households in the studied villages. In total, with regard to 34 strengths and opportunities, 23 weaknesses and threats, and scores obtained from the matrix of internal and external factors, as well as the 9-house diagram, the extraction strategy is maintenance. Finally, thematic development strategies are prioritized using the AHP process and then executive plans are presented to implement each of the tourism development strategies to maintain and improve the status quo. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  10 - Leveling The Touristic Villages of East Azarbaijan Province, based on the Development of Entrepreneurship, in order to Clarify the Rural Entrepreneurship Policies
  aytak davari Mohsen Ranjbar Ali Tavakolan
  Introduction: Nowadays, entrepreneurship has become a key policy for developing countries. In addition, the development of tourism in villages with potential, can play an important role in improving the conditions of entrepreneurship among local residents. In this regar More

  Introduction: Nowadays, entrepreneurship has become a key policy for developing countries. In addition, the development of tourism in villages with potential, can play an important role in improving the conditions of entrepreneurship among local residents. In this regard, investigating the level of entrepreneurship development in the touristic villages of East Azerbaijan, in order to explain rural entrepreneurship policies, is the aim of the present research. Research aim:Regarding the mentioned goal, the goal of the research is of an applied-developmental type, and it is analytical-descriptive and inferential in nature.Methodology: The extent of the villages' enjoyment of entrepreneurship development was measured according to the checklist that filled out by experts. The items of the checklist were included: provision of various products and services, variety and flexibility of products and services, use of local employees, existence of stores and market space, poverty reduction and growth of village economy and self-sufficiency of villagers, participation of local people in entrepreneurship, and existence of appropriate infrastructure.Studied Areas: The geographical scope of this research is the touristic villages of East Azerbaijan.Result: based on the studies conducted from the initial survey, 8 villages, that had the highest frequency compared to the other villages, were selected as the selected villages. Finally, by using AHP model and with the help of effective indicators in the development of entrepreneurship, the selected villages were prioritized.Conclusion:The results indicated that the highest rate of entrepreneurship development occurred in Kandavan village (final weight 0.242) and the lowest rate of entrepreneurship development occurred in Kordasht village (final weight 0.051). Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  11 - Evaluate the performance of insurance companies listed on the stock exchange
  Fahimeh Khajavi dehshib mohammadreza rostami maryam mosleh
  The present study has identified the effective components and indicators to evaluate the performance of listed companies. The present research is applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of nature. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. More

  The present study has identified the effective components and indicators to evaluate the performance of listed companies. The present research is applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of nature. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. In order to identify the components and indicators for evaluating the performance of insurance companies in the stock market, library and internet studies including books, documents, articles and researches of other domestic and foreign researchers were conducted. The indicators were reviewed after extracting the opinion of experts (17 experts and representatives of the Central Insurance) using the Delphi method. AHP software was used to identify the indicators and t-test and then AHP network analysis technique was used to prioritize the components. The most important indicator for evaluating the performance of insurance companies in the stock market is the insurance loss ratio, and the second priority is the profitability of the third priority, the reliability of investors, the fourth priority, the extent of the sales network and the fifth priority, the volume of the contract. According to the results, among the 17 insurances in the stock market, Parsian Insurance received the highest score and Saman Insurance Company obtained the lowest score. Manuscript profile