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        1 - Effectiveness of Social Skills Group Training on Strengths and Behavioral Difficulties in Daughters of Veterans and Martyrs Families
        maryam esmaeili mahgol tavakoli Fatemeh Yaghobian leila Esmaeili saeideh Mahdavi
          The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of social skills group training on strengths and behavioral difficulties in adolescents of veterans and martyrs families . The research design was quasi- experimental with control group. In order to perfor More
          The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of social skills group training on strengths and behavioral difficulties in adolescents of veterans and martyrs families . The research design was quasi- experimental with control group. In order to perform, 26 veterans' adolescents daughters ) 13-16 years ( were randomly selected from 26 high school girls in 5 sections of educational system in Isfahan city via random cluster sampling method and then were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The Demographical as well as Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires (SDQ), were administered to them. The results were analyzed using multicovariate analysis by SPSS 16 software. The results showed that in post-test and follow-up (after 4 months), respectively, the means scores of experimental group were significantly higher than control group in strengths (P≤0.021) and (P≤0.003) , but lower in behavioral difficulties in experimental group (P≤0.001) and (P≤0.004). These findings indicated that social skills group training is effective on increasing strengths and decreasing behavioral difficulties in daughters of veterans and martyrs’ families after four months. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Effect of Cognitive –Behavioral Group Training Method on the Stress in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
        نرگس محمدی محسن گلپرور اصغر آقائی محسن گلپرور مسعود اعتمادی فر
        Abstract :The main purpose of this research was to determine the effect of cognitive – behavioral group training method on the stress in patients with multiple sclerosis. The subsidiary purpose of the was to determine the effect of demographic characteristics of the sub More
        Abstract :The main purpose of this research was to determine the effect of cognitive – behavioral group training method on the stress in patients with multiple sclerosis. The subsidiary purpose of the was to determine the effect of demographic characteristics of the subjects on the patients’ stress scores. For this purpose, patients belonging to Isfahan M.S Society were randomly selected. Among these, those who had the highest stress scores were chosen and divided into two subject groups. The experimental group receiving the cognitive– behavioral group training method in weekly sessions and control group which did not receive any intervention. Cooper’s stress signs inventory and a researcher–developed inventory determining the common stressful factors in MS patients were used. Both of these inventories were used in two stages, namely, pretest and posttest for collecting the data for both groups. The results of covariance analysis in Cooper’s inventory showed a significant reduction in the experimental group stress as compared with the control group (p < ). But the results of covariance analysis did not show any significant difference in the reduction intensity of stressful factors in both groups in common stressful factors inventory. The findings also showed that demographic characteristics in both testes have not had any significant effect on the adjustment of subjects' stress scores. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Comparison of the Effect of Individual and Group Parenting Skills Training on Mothers’ Life Satisfaction
        himeyra alnandi aboolghasem nouri
        The present study aimed to compare the effect of individual and group parenting skills training on life mothers&rsquo; life satisfaction. The research used a quasi-experimental design with pretest- posttest method. The population included 2112 mothers with children less More
        The present study aimed to compare the effect of individual and group parenting skills training on life mothers&rsquo; life satisfaction. The research used a quasi-experimental design with pretest- posttest method. The population included 2112 mothers with children less than 12 years old under the support of health and therapeutic center in the city of Lenjan. The sample consisted of 60 mothers who were selected randomly and then randomly assigned into three groups twenty each. One group received parenting skills training individually and the other group received group training, while the third group received no training. Our research tool was the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (Diener, 1985). To analyze data, analysis of covariance was used. The results showed that the groups who received training were significantly different in the post-test compared to pre-test regarding parenting style (P&lt;0.05). Also, the difference between the two groups who received training was not significantly different in the post-test compared to pre-test. (P&gt;0.05). Therefore, the effect of individual and group parenting skills training on mothers&rsquo; life satisfaction was similar. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The Effect of Humanistic Group Training on Male Relationship Beliefs
        marzieh moshtaghi sayyed hamid atashpour asghar aghaeia sayyed farid allameh
          This study examined the effectiveness of humanistic group training on men`s relationship beliefs in Isfahan in 2012(1391s.c.) . This is a semi-empirical study consisting of a pre-test and a post-test in which three Groups including a control group were investigated. T More
          This study examined the effectiveness of humanistic group training on men`s relationship beliefs in Isfahan in 2012(1391s.c.) . This is a semi-empirical study consisting of a pre-test and a post-test in which three Groups including a control group were investigated. The research sample was randomly chosen from 114 applicants of group training and were randomly assingned into three groups. The first group consisted of 30 husbands who participated with their wives the second group consisted of 30 husbands who participated alone, without their wives and the third group consisted of 30 husbands as the control group. All the three groups were first tested by Relationship Beliefs Inventory (RBI)( Eidelson & Epstien, 1982), as pre-tests . The first two experimental groups were instructed through group trainings of transactional behavior analysis in 10 sessions, and then they were tested with RBI at the post-test stage. Multivariate analysis of covariance and Post Hoc bonferroni Test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the mean of relationship beliefs of men in the first group was significantly lower than that of the control group . There was a significant difference between the relationship beliefs of men of the first group and the men of the second group and also the mean of men in the second group was significantly lower than that of the control group(p < 0.01). Humanitarianism approach is a good way to improve the relationship beliefs and the mean of the control group was greater than the mean of the experimental groups. This approach is the best ways to improve relations and reduce damaging relationships in the family. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The Effect of Cognitive–Behavioral Group Training on Aggression and Sensation Seeking Rates among Female Martial Artists in the City of Amol
        bahman akbari Touba seghati Mahdiyeh Mohammad zadeh
        This study aimed to examine the effect of cognitive –behavioral group training on aggression and sensation seeking rates among female martial artists in Amol city. The research was experimental in the form of field study. The statistical population included all the 12-2 More
        This study aimed to examine the effect of cognitive –behavioral group training on aggression and sensation seeking rates among female martial artists in Amol city. The research was experimental in the form of field study. The statistical population included all the 12-25 year-old female martial artists in Amol city during 2009-2010. From the eligible 40 persons were selected and randomly assigned into one control group (20 persons) and one experimental group (20 individuals). For data collection, Sensation Seeking Scale (Zuckerman, 1979) and Aggression Questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992) were used. The cognitive – behavioral group training program was administered in six 90-minute sessions, once a week, for the experimental group. At the end of the training program, posttest was conducted for both experimental and control groups. The results, by using multivariate ANCOVA, showed that the effect of cognitive–behavioral group training have been significant (P≤0.0005). In other words, the cognitive–behavioral group training led to the reduction in aggression and sensation seeking rates in the experimental group, as compared with the control group. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - The Effectiveness of Group Training of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Symptoms of Adults Suffering from Eating Disorders
        Soodabeh Ahmadi Khoshbakht Seyed Mahmood Mirzamani Zeinab AliMadadi
        Abstract: In this study, "The Effectiveness of Group Training based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on the Symptoms of Adults Suffering from Eating Disorders" will be discussed and the question is raised: To what extent the group therapy based on acceptance More
        Abstract: In this study, "The Effectiveness of Group Training based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on the Symptoms of Adults Suffering from Eating Disorders" will be discussed and the question is raised: To what extent the group therapy based on acceptance and commitment (ACT) is effective on nutrition attitudes, and eating feedback? The research method has been quasi-experimental and the main variable has been compared in the experimental group and the control group. The present research community was composed of all clients with eating disorders referred to Bahar Psychiatric Clinic. In the present study, following the targeted approach, people with eating disorders were identified and then using random sampling, 30 clients aged 18 to 65 were selected as sample (15 persons formed the control group and 15 persons formed the experimental group). In this study, two questionnaires were used as tools: Coker and Roger Questionnaire, The Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), Garner et al., The Eating Attitudes Test, Garner &amp; Garfinkel, and The Body Image Test, Fisher. All the two questionnaires have acceptable reliability and validity. Finally, using the statistical model One-way ANCOVA (analysis of covariance) the research questions were examined. The research findings showed that the group training based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is effective on the nutrition attitudes, and eating feedback. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The effectiveness of Cognitive group training on Action for Individual development of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee´ clients
        horeyeh heydari katrin fekri
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive group training on Action for individual growth of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee .The research method was Quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest for experimental and control groups. The st More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive group training on Action for individual growth of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee .The research method was Quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest for experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this study was all the applicants for self-employment loans and the self-sufficiency of the Firuz Abad and Mamassani Relief Committee who were willing to participate in the research in 2015 and their number was 100 . Based on the small size of statistical population ,First by census method ,the Action for individual growth questionnaire was performed on the whole population. Then, among those who scored less than average (compared to the meanings of the scores obtained from 100 people), 30 (15 in each city) were selected and randomly Relief Committee&acute; clients of Mamassani Were replaced in the control group and Relief Committee&acute; clients of Firoozabad Were replaced in the experimental group.According to the Cognitive group training, experimental group had received eight sessions an hour and a half. And the control group received no intervention. Finally, a month after the test, the data were analyzed with appropriate statistical methods. The results showed that Cognitive group training is effective in and increasing scores acting for Individual development and the result for over time are constant. Therefore, it is suggested to be organized in the form of workshops , to use the cognitive theory to increase action for individual growth of applicants for self-employment loans and self-sufficiency Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - The effect of anger management group training on the increase self-directed students in the first secondary school
        Amir Moradi esmaeil firouzi javad jahan
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of group training on anger management on self-directed learning of first-year students. The pre-test-posttest with control group was a quasi-experimental research. The statistical population of the study consisted More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of group training on anger management on self-directed learning of first-year students. The pre-test-posttest with control group was a quasi-experimental research. The statistical population of the study consisted 302 students of Molavi Kord High School in Ravansar city in the academic year of 2016-2017. The research sample consists of 30 students who have been selected through targeted and available sampling among high anger students. Then, they were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 people) and control group (15 people). First, self-directed questionnaire of Fisher and et al (2001) was presented as a pre-test to the students of both groups (test and control) and the data were analyzed. Then, anger management training program was presented to the students of the experimental group in six seventy-seven (two-weekly sessions) sessions, but the students in the control group did not receive any training. In the end, a questionnaire for measuring anger control skills and a self-directed self-directed questionnaire as a post-test questionnaire were presented to both groups. Statistical data were analyzed using independent T-test, size-effect formula and covariance analysis. Findings and results showed that implementation of anger management skills training program can increase self-directedness and reduce anger among students. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - The effect of group training solution-focused parenting to mothers on aggression and problem solving of preschool children
        Fatemeh Mousazadeh Farideh HashemianNejad
        The aim of this study was determine the effect of group training solution-focused parenting to mothers on aggression and problem solving of preschool children. This research was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with experimental and control groups. More
        The aim of this study was determine the effect of group training solution-focused parenting to mothers on aggression and problem solving of preschool children. This research was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with experimental and control groups. The research population was mothers of preschool children of Mashhad in the 2019-20 academic years, which from them 40 people were selected by purposeful sampling method and randomly replaced into two equal groups (20 people in each group). The experimental group received 8 sessions of 90 minutes group training solution-focused parenting and the control group received no training. To collected data used from the questionnaires of aggression (Buss &amp; Perry, 1992) and problem solving (Heppner, 1988). To analyzed data used from tests of Fisher, independent t and multivariate analysis of covariance with SPSS-19 software. The findings showed that in the pre-test there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of aggression and problem solving (P&gt;0/05), but in the post-test there was significant difference in terms of both variables (p &lt; 0/05). This means that group training solution-focused parenting to mothers led to decrease aggression and increase problem solving of preschool children. Therefore, it is recommended to use from group training solution-focused parenting method to improve psychological characteristics especially decreasing aggression and increasing problem solving. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - The Comparison of the effectiveness of Wells metacognitive group training and cognitive and behavioral stress management on test anxiety of female students
        Omolbanin Hashemi gorji Hassan asadzadeh tayebeh sharifi Ahmad Ghazanfari
        One of the most important types of anxiety that is common among students is test anxiety. Metacognitive therapy and cognitive and behavioral stress management are effective and short-term therapies that have been proposed, and their effectiveness has been confirmed. The More
        One of the most important types of anxiety that is common among students is test anxiety. Metacognitive therapy and cognitive and behavioral stress management are effective and short-term therapies that have been proposed, and their effectiveness has been confirmed. Therefore, the present study aims to compare the effectiveness of the two methods of Wells metacognitive group training and cognitive-behavioral stress management on test anxiety of students. The present study in terms of purpose is applied and in term of information collection is semi-experimental design. A pre-test and post-test design was implemented with two experimental groups and a control group to conduct the research. 33 students were selected by multi-cluster sampling method among the girls' high schools in Sari, and 11 students were assigned in each group. To measure the test anxiety variability, the Sarason scales were used, which were implemented before and after the training sessions. The results of descriptive and inferential indicators showed that only Wells metacognitive group training has a significant effect on reducing test anxiety. Also, the difference between metacognitive group training and cognitive and behavioral stress management was significant. according to this metacognitive group training can reduce the test anxiety scores more than cognitive-behavioral stress management. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Study on the effectiveness of group training on promotion of public health of firefighting staff of Municipality of Tehran by Eliss’s rational – emotive behavior therapy (REBT)
        Fataneh Mohammadi Amin Mirmousavi2
        The present research aims at studying on the effectiveness of group counseling using Eliss&rsquo;s rational &ndash; emotive behavior therapy method on promotion of public health of firefighting society; In order to determine the effectiveness of group counseling the pre More
        The present research aims at studying on the effectiveness of group counseling using Eliss&rsquo;s rational &ndash; emotive behavior therapy method on promotion of public health of firefighting society; In order to determine the effectiveness of group counseling the pre-test and post-test plans were used for control group. The statistical society in this research was the firefighting staff of district 4 of Municipality of Tehran which was chosen with the sample volume of 60 persons by multistage cluster random sampling method and these people were randomly divided and chosen into two groups including 29 each and control group to the amount of 31. The educational plan was taught to the test group in 7 sessions. The tool utilized in this plan was the 28-GHQ public health test. To analyze the research data, the covariance test was used for testing the research hypothesis, analysis of research hypothesis showed: Group counseling was effective in promotion of public health of firefighting staff with Eliss&rsquo;s rational&ndash; emotive approach. This Also has positive effects on the symptoms of anxiety and disorder in sleeping of the firefighters. Group counseling with Eliss&rsquo;s rational &ndash; emotive approach has positive influenced on physical condition of the firefighters. Also, it has improvement of social functioning of firefighters increasingly. Group counseling with Eliss&rsquo;s rational &ndash; emotive approach has affected the improvement of depression of firefighting staff and comparing the obtained results in pre-test and post-test stages indicates the effect of Eliss&rsquo;s rational &ndash; emotive approach on promotion of public health of firefighting staff. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        12 - Comparing the effectiveness of compassion therapy and cognitive therapy group training based on mindfulness on the resilience of adolescent girls (10th and 11th grade) in Karaj city
        Zahra Rafasanjani Akbarabadi Marjan Hossienzadeh Taghvai Esmat Danesh Adis Kraskian Mojmanaree Arezoo Tarimoradi
        The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of group training of self-conscious compassion program and group training of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on resilience of female adolescents. The present study was an applied research in terms of purpose and More
        The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of group training of self-conscious compassion program and group training of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on resilience of female adolescents. The present study was an applied research in terms of purpose and a quasi-experimental study in terms of method with pre-test-post-test-follow-up design and control group. The research population consisted of all 10th and 11th grade female high school students in Karaj in 2020-2021, from which 45 people (15 people in each group) were selected as a sample. Data were collected using the Angaro Lieberberg Child and Adolescent Resilience Scale (CYRM-28) (2009). The group training intervention of Beheshtar self-compassion program was performed during 8 sessions of 1.5 hours and the group training intervention of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness was performed during 10 sessions of 1.5 hours; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data were analyzed by mixed analysis of variance (with repeated measures). Findings showed that group training of mindful self-compassion program and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is effective on adolescent resilience (P &lt;0.05). The results also showed that there was no difference between the effectiveness of two interventions of self-compassion self-compassion group training and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy group training in resilience (p &lt;0.05). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        13 - Investigating the effect of anger management training based on cognitive reconstruction on mental fatigue, perceived stress and emotion regulation of nurses at Shafai Hospital in Urmia
        Nazila Aghbolaghi Alinaghi Agdasi Hosein Rostami Ahad Ahangar
        The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of anger management training based on cognitive reconstruction on mental fatigue, perceived stress and emotion regulation of nurses at Shafai Hospital in Urmia. The statistical population of t More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of anger management training based on cognitive reconstruction on mental fatigue, perceived stress and emotion regulation of nurses at Shafai Hospital in Urmia. The statistical population of the research is made up of the College of Nurses of Shafai Hospital in Urmia, from which 30 people were selected by a purposeful method and were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. The selection of the sample size was done with the help of Cohen's table and based on the power of the test. The design of this research is semi-experimental, with pre-test, post-test and control group. The educational packages include anger management techniques based on cognitive reconstruction, and Yoder's psychological fatigue questionnaire (2010), Watson, Clarke and Telgen's (1988) excitement questionnaire, and Cohen et al.'s (1983) perceived stress scale were used to measure the research variables. The implementation method was in the order that first the subjects were selected by the screening method and were replaced in two experimental and control groups. Before the implementation of the intervention in each group, three questionnaires were administered as a pre-test on the participants of all groups. After that, anger management techniques based on cognitive reconstruction were taught in the experimental group, and finally, the same questionnaires were administered again as a post-test on the participants of both experimental groups. To analyze the data, multivariate analysis of covariance was used in SPSS22 software. According to the findings of the research, the modified mean of the anger management experimental group in perceived stress, mental fatigue and emotion regulation is 30.46, 6.87, 65.88 respectively, and the mean of the control group in these variables is 35.86 respectively. 11/05 and 59/37. The average difference between these two groups in the post-test of the dependent variables of the research is significant at the level of 0.01. Therefore, it can be said that the average of the anger management experimental group is significantly lower than the average of the control group in perceived stress and mental fatigue and higher than the control group in emotion regulation. According to these findings, the research hypothesis is confirmed and it can be said that anger management training based on cognitive restructuring has an effect on perceived stress and mental fatigue and increasing emotion regulation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        14 - Comparing the effectiveness of mindfulness training and cognitive therapy training based on mindfulness on adolescent girls' self-balance
        Zahra Rafasanjani Akbarabadi Marjan Hossienzadeh Taghvai Esmat Danesh Adis Kraskian Mojmanaree Arezoo Tarimoradi
        The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of Mushfaq's mindfulness group training and cognitive therapy group training based on mindfulness on the self-balance of adolescent girls. In terms of the purpose, the current research is a part of applied re More
        The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of Mushfaq's mindfulness group training and cognitive therapy group training based on mindfulness on the self-balance of adolescent girls. In terms of the purpose, the current research is a part of applied research and in terms of method, it is a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. he research population consisted of all female students in the 10th and 11th grades of the second secondary school in Karaj in 2019-2020, and 45 of them were selected as a sample. The instrument of the current research included Hardin's (2002) integrated inconsistency index. The group training intervention of Mendan Mushfaq was carried out during 8 sessions of 1.5 hours and the group training intervention of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness was carried out during 10 sessions of 1.5 hours; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The findings showed that the group training of the compassionate mind and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness is effective on the self-balance of adolescent girls. Also, the findings showed that there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of the two interventions of the Mushfaq Mind group training and the mindfulness-based cognitive therapy group training in self-balance. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        15 - The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group training skills in reducing the fear of speaking in public
        rahmkhoda javadi Rouhollah Fathi Zeynab Mohammadi
        The present study aimed examining the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group training skills on reducing the fear of speaking in public. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest. Post-test and control group. The subjects participated in clinical inte More
        The present study aimed examining the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group training skills on reducing the fear of speaking in public. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest. Post-test and control group. The subjects participated in clinical interview based on statistical diagnostic mental disorders (4th version) by a clinical psychologist and implementing pauls self-reporting scale (1996) Concerning self-confidence as a lecturer and Andller&rsquo;s lecture anxiety of stimulus-response inventory, using purposive sampling method 28 people among B. A. students from Islamic Azad university in Mahdasht were selected as sample size. They were randomly divided into two groups (control and experiment). After 12 sessions training course the post-test was run. The data were analysed through one-way analysis of variance. The results indicated that there was a significant different between the effectiveness of these training on reducing speaking in public anxiety increasing self-Confidence. Thus, it can be concluded in public anxiety in public, cognitive - behavioral group training skills can used. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        16 - Investigating the Effectiveness of Reality Therapy on Reducing Anxiety Caused by the Superstition of the Scarred Eye in People who refer to the Counseling Center in Mashhad
        zahra vafaei jahan
        &nbsp;Belief in the wound causes people to feel anxious and insecure because they consider it out of their control. In this research, we will examine the effectiveness of reality therapy in reducing anxiety caused by believing in the injured eye. This study was quasi-ex More
        &nbsp;Belief in the wound causes people to feel anxious and insecure because they consider it out of their control. In this research, we will examine the effectiveness of reality therapy in reducing anxiety caused by believing in the injured eye. This study was quasi-experimental and was conducted using the pre-test and post-test method with the control group. 24 clients of Wafai Psychological Services and Counseling Office were selected by available sampling method and were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. The measured instruments were the Beck-Rouan Anxiety Assessment Questionnaire. With this questionnaire, the level of anxiety of clients was measured.&nbsp;The results of the multivariate covariance analysis showed that the average anxiety scores of the experimental group in the post-test compared to the pre-test decreased significantly and also decreased significantly compared to the control group. In other words, reality therapy significantly reduced the level of anxiety of clients with superstitious beliefs about sore eyes.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        17 - The Effectiveness of Group Training Based on Rational, Emotive, Behavioral Theory on Anger and Rejection Sensitivity
        Saba Fakour Mahdieh Rahmanian Mahnaz Aliakbari Dehkordi
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of group training based on rational, emotive, behavioral theory on reducing anger and rejection sensitivity in working women. This study was a pseudo-experimental pretest-posttest design with control grou More
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of group training based on rational, emotive, behavioral theory on reducing anger and rejection sensitivity in working women. This study was a pseudo-experimental pretest-posttest design with control group and one month follow-up period. The statistical population of this research included working women in Tehran whom 30 were selected as available. The instruments of research included Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (Downy &amp; Feld- man, 1996) and Novaco Anger Inventory - short form (Novaco, 1975). The statistical methods used for data analysis were analysis of covariance and analysis of variance with repeated measures. Results showed that group training based on rational, emotive, behavioral theory has significantly reduced the anger and rejection sensitivity in the experimental group and this effect has remained steady in the follow-up phase. According to the research results, it could be an appropriate intervention for working women with anger and high rejection sensitivity problems. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        18 - Effectiveness of skill training based on group hope therapy on difficulty in emotion regulation and self-compassion in depressed middle-aged married women
        Lida Lilabadi Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabai Turan Nurani Qara Tape
        The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of group therapy-based skill training on the difficulty in regulating emotions and self-compassion in depressed middle-aged married women aged 35 to 50 years. Semi-experimental research method of pre-test a More
        The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of group therapy-based skill training on the difficulty in regulating emotions and self-compassion in depressed middle-aged married women aged 35 to 50 years. Semi-experimental research method of pre-test and post-test type along with control group during a period of two months in 2019 among depressed women who referred to the health center of district 1 of Tehran. They were randomly selected. Hope therapy training adapted from Snyder's book (2002) was taught to the experimental group in 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Analysis of the findings using univariate covariance analysis showed that group training based on hope therapy increases self-compassion and reduces the difficulty in regulating emotions in the sample group. The results of the research indicate that women who have self-compassion and difficult skills in emotional regulation have more control over things, and the less psychological and emotional problems women have, the more satisfied they are with themselves. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        19 - Investigate the effectiveness of group training based on solution-based approach on self-efficacy and marital satisfaction of married women
        parvaneh ghodsi saeideh sajjadi
        Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group training based on solution-based approach on self-efficacy and marital satisfaction of married women. Which was done by semi-experimental designs of pre-test and post-test, which were done by More
        Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group training based on solution-based approach on self-efficacy and marital satisfaction of married women. Which was done by semi-experimental designs of pre-test and post-test, which were done by bilateral sampling and random appointment in experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study included women referring to counseling centers in District 3 of Tehran, from which 30 volunteers were selected. They were assigned to two experimental groups (15 people) and a control group (15 people). To apply the independent variable, the solution-based protocol was used, which was performed for eight weeks, one session per week for 90 minutes. Scherer's self-efficacy questionnaire and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire were used to collect data. Statistical indicators of standard mean deviation and line graph were used. In the inferential findings and hypothesis tests, ANCOVA and MANCOV tests were used. Before performing this test, the assumptions of these tests were examined. Based on this, it can be concluded that solution-oriented group training on self-efficacy and satisfaction. Marital status of married women referring to counseling centers in Tehran Region 3 was effective and the relationship was significant (p &lt;0.05). In this study, data were analyzed using SPPS26 software. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        20 - Compare the effectiveness of emotional regulation group intervention and cognitive behavioral therapy on emotion regulation of overweight people
        Maral Tavafi Mohammad Hatami Hasan Ahadi Sara Sarafizadeh
        Although obesity and overweight are one of the high-income countries&rsquo; problems, it becomes low- and average-income countries difficulty too. Obesity is a medical condition that fatty tissues stored in the body more than normal; also, this may cause retrogression o More
        Although obesity and overweight are one of the high-income countries&rsquo; problems, it becomes low- and average-income countries difficulty too. Obesity is a medical condition that fatty tissues stored in the body more than normal; also, this may cause retrogression of health indicators, such as decreased average lifespan, and or lower the quality. The aim of this study was to compare effectiveness of group training emotional regulation and cognitive behavioral therapy on emotion regulation of overweight people. For this purpose, during a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest and the control group, 60 overweigh individuals referred to medical centers were selected with convenient sampling. Participants were divided into three groups randomly (two experimental group and one control group). Participants assessed with emotional regulation before and after interventions. Both experimental groups received 8 sessions of treatment. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the emotional regulation methods and cognitive behavior therapy are effective on emotion regulation of overweight individuals; also, emotional regulation therapy is more effective than cognitive-behavioral therapy. The findings support the impact of treatments that emphasize on emotional management. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        21 - The effectiveness of group training of attachment-based intervention of mothers in reducing symptoms of separation anxiety of preschoolers
        Naeimeh Talaie-Nejad Mohammad Ali Mazaheri Saeeid Ghanbari
        For a diagnosis in separation anxiety in children, the presence of at least three symptoms, associated with extreme concern about the separation of a person whom one is attached to, is essential. The aim of the current study was to determine the effectiveness of attachm More
        For a diagnosis in separation anxiety in children, the presence of at least three symptoms, associated with extreme concern about the separation of a person whom one is attached to, is essential. The aim of the current study was to determine the effectiveness of attachment-based intervention on reducing the symptoms of this disorder. For this purpose, in a semi- experimental study pre-test and post-test along with the control group, 302 mothers who had children four to six years were chosen from available samples, their&nbsp; children&rsquo;s separation anxiety was assessed through them. 25 mothers whom their children had the highest rate of separation anxiety were selected and were randomly assigned to two groups of experiment and control (12 patients in the experimental group and 13 in the control group).&nbsp; The Mothers of the experimental group participated in 8 sessions of attachment-based training, weekly.&nbsp; Mothers of both group, completed the measure of separation anxiety scale in children again, both after the training sessions, and in a two months follow up, after the completion of the study. The results of analysis of mixed variance indicated that the group training of attachment-based of mothers had caused a reduction in significance, in the overall scores of separation anxiety in children. Children of mothers in the experimental group indicated a significant reduction in the fear of being alone, fear of accidents and excessive use of safety signs. The results of this study can be used in clinical situations and problems in the treatment of children with separation anxiety problems. Manuscript profile