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Open Access Article
1 - A study of the political patterns of influence of the domination system in the Islamic Republic of Iran
ahmadreza habibiAbstract The political patterns of influence which is the result of the experience of global arrogance in overthrowing anti-imperialist regimes are the roadmap for the political influence of the domination system in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore this study is MoreAbstract The political patterns of influence which is the result of the experience of global arrogance in overthrowing anti-imperialist regimes are the roadmap for the political influence of the domination system in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore this study is in response to this question that what political patterns are used for the political influence of the domination system in the Islamic Republic of Iran, in a descriptive-analytical method, has analyzed and explained the political patterns of influence of the domination system. The results of the present study show that system of domination, after failing in a hard approach to counter the Islamic Revolution of Iran, has entered the campaign against the system of the Islamic Republic with a soft approach. And system of domination using the patterns of democratization, war of ideas, war of wills, RefoLotion, nonviolent struggle, normalization and computational battle, with the aim of transmutation and overthrowing the Islamic Revolution, and using domestic and foreign influencers, has attempted to political influence in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Measurement And Evaluation Of Metropolitan Areas Of Tehran In Terms Of Diversity And Mix Of Urban Uses
Vahid BostanAhmadi majid akbari سیمین ارمغان Arash GhasempourIn recent years, mixing of land use and mixed development has become one of the important areas of research in urban studies. One of the important topics related to the mix of uses is how to measure it in urban areas. Due to the fact that in many researches, the mix of MoreIn recent years, mixing of land use and mixed development has become one of the important areas of research in urban studies. One of the important topics related to the mix of uses is how to measure it in urban areas. Due to the fact that in many researches, the mix of uses is assumed as an independent variable that affects other aspects of the urban environment, so how to measure it is very important to achieve reliable results. This research has been carried out in order to measure and evaluate the areas of Tehran metropolis in terms of diversity and mix of urban uses. This research is descriptive-analytical and practical in terms of targeting. The methods of collecting information and data are in the form of documents (municipal statistics and detailed plan). Shannon's entropy, Gray's relationship analysis, Shannon-Wiener and Simpson's dominance models were used to analyze the data and information obtained in ARC/GIS software. Region 3 ranks first with diversity index (0.496) and Simpson dominance index (0.059487). Regions 20 and 19 are ranked second and third respectively with diversity index (0.395) and (0.304) and Simpson dominance index (0.019127) and (0.007362). On the other hand, region 8 with the lowest diversity index (0.022) and Simpson dominance index (0.000006) is ranked last. It shows that 2 regions (4 and 1) are in very high condition, 2 regions (5 and 2) are in high condition, 7 regions (3, 9, 6, 22, 18, 16 and 15) are in medium condition. 5 regions (12, 11, 7, 19 and 20) are in low status and 6 regions (14, 13, 21, 10, 8, low and 17) are in very low status. Statistically, %9 of the regions are in a very high condition, %9 in a high condition, %32 in an average condition, %23 in a low condition, and %27 in a very low condition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - مقایسه بین تسلط مغزی و عملکرد ریاضی دانش آموزان پایه هشتم و نهم دوره متوسطه
شیرین باقری طولابی فرهاد حسین زاده لطفی علی ایرانمنش مهدی آژینی احمد شاهورانی سمنانیThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between Ned Herrmann brain quadrants and students’ mathematical performance. The sample size included 200 eighth and ninth grade female students, based on Morgan’s table. Data colle MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between Ned Herrmann brain quadrants and students’ mathematical performance. The sample size included 200 eighth and ninth grade female students, based on Morgan’s table. Data collection tools included the brain dominance assessment questionnaire and the mathematical performance test. In order to analyze the hypotheses testing, structural equation modeling with Amos software was used. The findings showed that there is a positive and direct relationship between Ned Herrmann brain quadrants and mathematical performance of eighth and ninth grade students. As a result, brain quadrants can affect students' mathematical performance. Moreover, it was found that the relationship between brain dominance and mathematical performance was stronger in the ninth grade high school students than eighth grade high school students. this was abstract of article with Comparison between brain proficiency and math performance of eighth and ninth grade high school students title. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Performance examination of trading strategy based on Stochastic Dominance
Maryam Davallou Shayan MeskinimoodThe aim of this research is to examine the performance of a trading strategy based on stochastic dominance in Iran’s stock market. To achieve this purpose, we used a sample including the daily returns of the stocks listed on Tehran stock exchange, between 2001 and MoreThe aim of this research is to examine the performance of a trading strategy based on stochastic dominance in Iran’s stock market. To achieve this purpose, we used a sample including the daily returns of the stocks listed on Tehran stock exchange, between 2001 and 2015, and exploited the portfolio study approach. In this way, for each month portfolios are constructed based on second and third degree stochastic dominance, by buying the dominance stocks and selling the dominated ones. Then the performance of this trading strategy is tested with the respect to the obtained alphas from an extended five-factor model. The results show that the arbitrage portfolios based on stochastic dominance produce positive, statistically significant, excess returns. In addition, these returns are robust even after being adjusted to risk premiums (Market, Size, Value, Liquidity and Momentum premiums). Consequently, the results support the fact that the stochastic dominance factor is engaged in pricing of the Tehran stock exchange. Moreover, it is crucial to notice that the potential price distortions related to infrequent trading have an enormous impact on the results of the study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Privacy in the Cyber Space and the Obligation to Comply with It, with an Emphasis on Jurisprudence and Legal Principles
Ali Asghar Sharifi Seyed Hossein Safaei (corresponding author) Nejad Ali Almasi Parviz SavraeiIdentifying the right to privacy of individuals as one of the most important human rights is of great importance, and Islam, as the most complete religion, has paid special attention to the necessity of respecting the privacy of individuals, according to its various rul MoreIdentifying the right to privacy of individuals as one of the most important human rights is of great importance, and Islam, as the most complete religion, has paid special attention to the necessity of respecting the privacy of individuals, according to its various rulings and orders. Although in Islamic jurisprudence various aspects of privacy have not been dealt with under one title, but it can be claimed that the Islamic Shari'ah has considered aspects of this privacy that can still be discussed in the science of law. Today, with the advance of communication technologies and the expansion of the use of cyberspace, people's privacy is under threat. Therefore, the main question of the article is what are the principles and foundations in jurisprudence and law regarding the protection of people's privacy in cyberspace? In jurisprudence and the legal system of Iran, it has covered strong principles such as the need to respect human dignity, moral values, the rule of dominance, the rule of respect, and avoiding cruelty as common rules for protecting privacy in this field, in order to create the necessary space for growth and flourishing people's talents. In this regard, this research, by presenting the principles of privacy in Islamic jurisprudence and law, along with the territory and examples of privacy violations in cyber space, the strict attention of Sharia law to privacy protection is clarified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Feasibility of Recognizing Human Right to Self by Rule of Rule (Dominion)
Hojjatullah Rahmani Nia Aboalhasan Mojtahed SoleimaniOne of the indisputable and important rules of jurisprudence is the rule of Domination. According to this rule, man has dominion over his property and, consequently, the right to possess. The issue that has been raised in this regard and has caused controversy among jur MoreOne of the indisputable and important rules of jurisprudence is the rule of Domination. According to this rule, man has dominion over his property and, consequently, the right to possess. The issue that has been raised in this regard and has caused controversy among jurists as well as jurists is the possibility of recognizing the human right to the body based on the rule of Domination. The specific question in this regard is whether the human right to one's body can be justified on the basis of the rule of Domination or whether another approach should be sought? The results of the analysis of this issue in the present paper are that the inference of kingship over the organs of the body, by analogy with the priority of human kingship over rubbing, does not seem correct because our kingship over property is not absolute so that we can By analogy of priority, let us conclude that we have dominion over the organs of the body. Also, the delegation of human affairs to him can not be considered as a reason for man's dominion over his body parts, because the delegation of human affairs to him is only in matters not related to body (blood) and includes political and social issues. It does not enter into the circle of sensitive issues in which the Shari'a procedure is based on excessive precaution. On the contrary, reliance on the rule and theory of guardianship seems to be a better explanation of the human right to his body. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Calendar Effects in the Tehran Stock Exchange Approach to Stochastic Dominance Criteria
Ali Shayegan Mehr Sima Shayegan MehrThe aim of this study is to investigate and identify the effects of calendar weekdays and months of the year on the Tehran Stock Exchange. To attain this goal use the Tehran Stock Exchange index daily returns in the period beginning in 1386 until the end of 1392 and we MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate and identify the effects of calendar weekdays and months of the year on the Tehran Stock Exchange. To attain this goal use the Tehran Stock Exchange index daily returns in the period beginning in 1386 until the end of 1392 and we have stochastic dominance criteria for the analysis that due to the non-parametric orientation has certain charm. The results indicated the existence of calendar effects in the Tehran Stock Exchange. On weekdays effects in the Tehran Stock Exchange, in terms of return Saturday dominance on other days and Sunday dominated by other days. The effects of months of the year, in terms of return April dominance on other months and November dominated by other months. Also due to calendar effects identified in the Tehran Stock Exchange, the efficient market hypothesis is rejected in the stock even at low levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Quranic Principals of the Government and a Study of Imam Khomeini’s Views
Touraj Kouhestani Nezhad Mohammad Ali Safa Rouhollah AfzaliIran’s Islamic revolution leaded by Imam Khomeini were based on Alavi government and the main goal was founding an Islamic government, performing the religious orders and rebirthing many Islamic commandments. Imam Khomeini was a mature and complete priest and was MoreIran’s Islamic revolution leaded by Imam Khomeini were based on Alavi government and the main goal was founding an Islamic government, performing the religious orders and rebirthing many Islamic commandments. Imam Khomeini was a mature and complete priest and was different with other priests a little which was because of his fluency in philosophy, principles and discourse; this difference was manifested by Islamic revolution. The event which was so brilliant and clear was a kind of foreign relationship based on Islamic principles that caused attracting Islamic Moslem nations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Life & Death Dual in Al Jabouri's Poetries
Hossein ElyasiMuad Al Jabouri is one of the sixtieth century's poets who has experienced that era's events beside his hometown people and tried to make his people hopeful and happy in the rough days of Saddam government era. The present research – which is analytical &nda MoreMuad Al Jabouri is one of the sixtieth century's poets who has experienced that era's events beside his hometown people and tried to make his people hopeful and happy in the rough days of Saddam government era. The present research – which is analytical – descriptive – attempts to study the dominant thought of Muad Al Jabouri: death and life. The outcome of the study is that he enjoyed the natural mysteries about death in the form of Saddam's dictatorship government and occupier America on Arabic lives. The poet runs toward the living life by the flames of hope and optimism. Being in his poetry means death and martyr and martyr for hometown means heroic death from his view point. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Evaluation of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Sources on Relative Abundance, Density and Biomass of Weeds in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)
Roya Saeeidi Bahareh Parsa Motlagh Azam Seyedi , Hossein Shekofteh Maryam AhmadzadehIn order to investigate the effect of different sources of nitrogen fertilizer on the relative frequency, density and biomass of safflower, a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications located in the research farm of MoreIn order to investigate the effect of different sources of nitrogen fertilizer on the relative frequency, density and biomass of safflower, a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications located in the research farm of faculty of agriculture university of Jiroft in 2018-2019 year. The first factor at two levels included the use of manure and non-use of manure, the second factor included different nitrogen fertilizer sources at five levels of control, urea fertilizer, urea fertilizer with sulfur coating, ammonium nitrate, nitroxin and nano nitrogen. The results showed that in all three stages of sampling weeds, Clover (Trifolium repens L.) and Umbrella sedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) weeds had the highest and Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) and Sorrel (Rumex crispus L.) had the lowest relative abundance. Different sources of fertilizer had a significant effect on biomass weeds of clover, umbrella sedge, common mallow and other weeds during three sampling stages. Based on the results of mean comparison, the highest biomass was obtained of clover weed in the first stage in the treatment of manure with chemical fertilizers urea (17.04 g). The lowest biomass was obtained in no manure in control (6.47 g) and nano nitrogen fertilizer (4.63 g). Shannon and Margalef indices in the first stage of sampling 0.96 and 0.94, the second stage of sampling 0.79 and 1.06 and the third stage of sampling 0.63 and 1.11 respectively in the treatment of manure was more than to non-use manure. Sources of urea and urea fertilizers with sulfur coating had higher weed diversity index than other treatments. According to the results of this study, it is suggested to use biological sources of nitrogen in order to prevent weed infestation and competition with the target plant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Common Egyptian Proverbs versus Women Socio-cultural Identity, in the Shadow of Dominance Theory: A Case Study of Ahmad Shaolan's Book
Ehya Komasi Amir Mesgar Azra SaberiLanguage, woman and the influence of culture and society in creating language differences between men and women is a topic that has occupied the minds of many researchers for many years. Dominance theory is one of the most important theories that examines the difference MoreLanguage, woman and the influence of culture and society in creating language differences between men and women is a topic that has occupied the minds of many researchers for many years. Dominance theory is one of the most important theories that examines the difference in social status between men and women and how it reflects on each one specific linguistic behavior. Proverbs are considered the most important linguistic elements explain the lives of people in the society, so that they can be used to study the language of a woman and understand her cultural and social identity. The first volume of the book mosuʽa al-amsāl al-shaʽbyya al-misryya va al-taʽbirāt al-sāʼira (Encyclopedia of Egyptian Popular Proverbs and Common Expressions) by Ibrahim Ahmed Shaolan contains a large number of local Egyptian proverbs that shows women interpretations in a special way. Considering the importance of accent in cultural linguistic studies, we noticed that there have been very few studies about the quality of socio-cultural identity of women in common proverbs among Arabic dialects. Therefore, relying on the descriptive-analytical method and in conformity with the statistical model, we examined local women's proverbs based on the mentioned book and in the light of the dominance theory. The results that we have achieved in this study are as follows: the percentage of negative characteristics of a woman prevails over her positive characteristics. The linguistic behavior of a woman is such that when expressing her opinions and ideas, she usually chooses the nominal and declarative sentence style, in the position of competition and struggle, he chooses the style of repeated first person pronoun and in the time of despair and failure, she often turns to choosing the style of non-declarative sentence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Determining the Effects of Calendrical Anomalies in Automobile Industry Companies Accepted to the Tehran Stock Exchange through Random Dominance Analysis
Sahand Vahabi Bahareh Banitalebi DehkordiToday, having enough knowledge and understanding of investors about the existence of anomalies as well as the type of reaction of industries in the capital market can have a major impact on the economic prosperity of the capital market. Therefore, the purpose of this re MoreToday, having enough knowledge and understanding of investors about the existence of anomalies as well as the type of reaction of industries in the capital market can have a major impact on the economic prosperity of the capital market. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of calendar anomalies on the index returns of companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange in the field of automobile industry in the period of 2015-2018. The research was done based on the random dominance analysis method and using the Electra technique, which is a new method in financial research. The findings show that the three main hypotheses that there is a significant difference between the efficiency of the automobile industry index on Saturday to Wednesday, in the first, second, third and fourth weeks of each month and in the months of April to March, all three are rejected. which indicates the inefficiency of automobile industry companies of Tehran Stock Exchange. Also, according to the findings of the research, it was determined that among the days of the week, Saturday and among the weeks of each month, the first week, is the most suitable day and week for investing in the automobile industry. In addition, the best month for investing in the automobile industry is March and the worst month is June. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Relationship Between Learning Styles And Brain Quadrants Dominance Of Students
Mohammad Reza Nazemi Hasan ToozandehjaniThe present study was to investigate the relationship between learning styles of students was conducted brain dominance quarterdesigned and completed descriptively with correlation design. This descriptive correlational study was designed. Statistical Society of t MoreThe present study was to investigate the relationship between learning styles of students was conducted brain dominance quarterdesigned and completed descriptively with correlation design. This descriptive correlational study was designed. Statistical Society of this research consisted of all secondary school students in the Mashhad were enrolled in the academic year 93- 94. The sample included 380 students of middle schools of Mashhad city. Herman’s brain dominanceand Kolb's learning styles questionnaires were administered by members of sample. The Research results showed that learning styles and brain quadrants dominance have a significant relationship, so that there are positive significant relationships between diverging and assimilating learning styles with D & C brain quadrants and between Converging and accommodating learning styles with A & B brain quadrants. Because of its flexibility and ability to change in the brain, the experience of learning styles can cause changes in the brain and control over different parts of the brain causes. Given the importance of student achievement and effect styles learning behavioral and cognitive function in the brain, which need further education in learning styles of each student for teachers and coaches to be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Brain Dominance and Listening Comprehension Strategy Use of Iranian EFL Learners
Nastaran Mireskandari Sepideh Alavi -
Open Access Article
15 - Study on Weed Status in Mashhad Khorshid Park
Omid Torabinia Mohammad Bazoobandi Seyed Hossein Torabi Mohammad Hasan HadizadehTo beautify and improve landscape of Mashhad metropolitan city, weed situation of Khorshid Park was studied. Thirty weed species belonging to 15 plants families formed the relatively diverse weed communities established on plains and hillsides of the park most of which MoreTo beautify and improve landscape of Mashhad metropolitan city, weed situation of Khorshid Park was studied. Thirty weed species belonging to 15 plants families formed the relatively diverse weed communities established on plains and hillsides of the park most of which belonged to Asteraceae, Poaceae and Fabaceae families, respectively. Sixteen of which (53%) were annuals, 37% were perennials and 10% were biennials. the richness of the plain weed community with 26 species was more than hillsides with 20 species. Weed community in hillside weed was highly uniform while uniformity of weed community in plains was less than hillsides showing signs of dominance at the beginning of the season. The Logarithmic distribution model of species showed the habitats are not relatively demolished, The similarity between weed communities of plains and hillsides was less than the similarity between seasonal weed communities of each habitat indicating more adaption of weeds to habitat conditions. The less similarity was obtained between spring weeds of both habitats while the most similarity was observed between summer weed communities. This survey proved that plains are threatened by noxious weed species such as Acroptilon repens L., Cynodon dactylon L., Hordeum murinum L., Bromus tectorum L. and Setaria viridis L. while hillsides menaced by Acroptilon repens L., Alhagi camelorum Fisch., Cirsium arvense and Xanthium strumarium L. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Applying the ELECTRE Method to Determine the Effects of Calendar Anomalies on the Index Returns of Banks Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
sahand Vahabi Bahareh Banitalebi DehkordiIn today's world, financial markets, as the main arteries of any country's economic system, have created an attractive environment for investors, and therefore it is necessary to identify the behavior of investors in this space and variables affecting prices and stock r MoreIn today's world, financial markets, as the main arteries of any country's economic system, have created an attractive environment for investors, and therefore it is necessary to identify the behavior of investors in this space and variables affecting prices and stock returns in these markets. The purpose of this study is to use the method of random dominance analysis and electrification technique as a new method in financial research to investigate the effect of calendar anomalies on the index returns of banks listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2020. Findings show that according to the three main hypotheses that there is a significant difference between the returns of the banking industry index on Saturdays to Wednesdays, in the first, second, third and fourth weeks of each month and in the months of April to March based on accuracy Market efficiency assumptions were formulated, all three hypotheses were rejected. It was also found that Wednesdays and the second weeks of each month are the best time to invest in the banking sector. In addition, June is the best and March is the most unsuitable month of the year to invest in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Examine barriers to creativity Elementary Education Teachers Qazvin
Mohammad Ataee mohammad lotfi celasiIn educational environments, many factors hinder the actualization of this potential are. Especially those who are students of pattern, Means "teacher." Study to "examine the barriers to creativity in education elementary school teachers Qazvin" is discussed. This resea MoreIn educational environments, many factors hinder the actualization of this potential are. Especially those who are students of pattern, Means "teacher." Study to "examine the barriers to creativity in education elementary school teachers Qazvin" is discussed. This research method is descriptive - correlational survey is. Information was also collected through library and field using a questionnaire, After confirming the reliability and validity by faculty advisors In a sample comprising 20 Using Cronbach's alpha to 0/78 are calculated. The research sample of 1450 people, and the sample through Cochran formula, 210 patients estimates, And random sampling method - the class-elected. Data obtained using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analyzes were used. The results showed: how creative the teacher is looking at a relatively high level; Between the variables of self-esteem and job satisfaction of teachers with their creativity, there is a significant correlation, So by reducing the variables, their creativity is also reduced; Also, variables, fear of failure and dominance director, creative teachers, have an inverse relationship, Thus, the increase in these variables, how creative teachers are also reduced. The results of the ANOVA showed, Except for the education variable, other variables do not play a role in how creative teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Herbicide on Weed Composition, Diversity and Density in Silage Corn (cv. Sc 704)
M. Zafarian R. Sadrabadi Haghigi L. AlimoradiIn order to study the effect of plant density, planting pattern and herbicide dosage of nicosulfuron, a field experiment was arranged in a factorial split plot treatments based on RCBD with three replications in Chenaran, Khorasan Razavi, in 2010. The experimental treat MoreIn order to study the effect of plant density, planting pattern and herbicide dosage of nicosulfuron, a field experiment was arranged in a factorial split plot treatments based on RCBD with three replications in Chenaran, Khorasan Razavi, in 2010. The experimental treatments consisted of a factorial plant density (100000, 120000 and 140000 plants ha-1) in the planting pattern (single and double row) as main plot and herbicide dosage of nicousulforon in four levels (0, 1, 1/5 and 2, l.ha-1) as sub-plot. Samplings were made at in five stages (37days after the emergence of corn and it was repeated once per 20 days). The results indicated reducing the weed density and dry matter of weeds in the first stage after the herbicide treatment. Moreover, it was observed a significant interaction effect between plant density with planting pattern and between planting pattern with herbicides dosages during growth season on reducing weed density and dry matter. Also results indicated that in between of this experiment's treatments, nicosulfuron herbicide reduced weed density at the beginning of growth season and double row planting pattern suppressed weed density during growing season, and resulted in lowest Jacard similarity index (Sj) of weed species. Results also indicated that with increasing of plant density and herbicide dosage especially in composition of double row planting pattern, according to Shannon- Wiener index, sensitive population such as common purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.), buckhorn plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.), prostrate knotweed (Polygonum aviculareL.), black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.) and Johnson grass (Sorghum halepens L.) was reduced in during growing season. Simpson dominance index, showed that some low populated weeds such as redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.), field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) and Canada thistle (Circum arvensis L.) persisted their growth up to the end of growing season. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The Comparative Observation of Quantitative Characteristics, Heterosis and Dominance Degree in Hybrids Derived from Breeding Populations of True Potato Seed
D. HassanpanahTo create genetic variations in potato during four years of study (2007-11) and use than in breeding programs, some 105 hybrids were selected from cresses of Agria, Savalan, Boren, Kennebek and Ceaser cultivars as hybrids parents, and planted in augmented design at the MoreTo create genetic variations in potato during four years of study (2007-11) and use than in breeding programs, some 105 hybrids were selected from cresses of Agria, Savalan, Boren, Kennebek and Ceaser cultivars as hybrids parents, and planted in augmented design at the Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Station of Ardabil during 2010-2011. The marketable tuber yields produced by the parents and hybrids were 42-52 t.ha-1 and 10.4-138.8 t.ha-1, respectively. The marketable tuber yields of hybrids exhibited 23.81% over dominance, 52.38% incomplete dominance, 13.33% reduction dominance and 10.48% interval dominance. Almost 24% of all hybrids selected produced higher marketable tuber yield than their parents. Heterosis for marketable tuber yield was found to be 58%. Based on the traits considered like marketable tuber yield, tuber uniformity, shallow eye depth, short stolon and yellow flesh and skin color, heterosis and dominancedegrees some 28 hybrids were selected. Among hybrids selected, 14 belonged to ♂Ceaser × ♀Savalan cross (021, 022, 023, 025, 026, 049, 057, 081, 087, 088, 095, 098, 0104 and 0105), four to ♂Savalan × ♀Agria cross (0500, 0502, 0503 0508), five to ♂Ceaser × ♀Agria cross (0611, 0613, 0616, 0618 and 0623) with early to mid-early maturity group, one to ♂Boren × ♀Savalan cross (0205), two to ♂Savalan × ♀Ceaser cross (0300 and 0303) and two to ♂Ceaser × ♀Kennebek cross (0401 and 0403) with mid-late maturity group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Explaining the role of media dominance centered on your network in ethnic integration in the Islamic Republic of Iran
mohammad kavyani ali amiri masoud motallebi حجت مهکوییIn areas with ethnic diversity, convergence can lead to the realization of social resilience, social capital, and national unity and solidarity. In the meantime, one of the main tools of the political economy of space is the media, which can strengthen convergence in th MoreIn areas with ethnic diversity, convergence can lead to the realization of social resilience, social capital, and national unity and solidarity. In the meantime, one of the main tools of the political economy of space is the media, which can strengthen convergence in the territorial area by adopting a good governance approach. This study tries to show whether media dominance can cause ethnic convergence in the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this regard, this research with a practical purpose and a descriptive-analytical method has tried to cover this goal with a survey of experts and a targeted Delphi method. The results of his study show that the realization of media dominance in your network can play a positive and beneficial role in the realization of ethnic integration in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In fact, the structural modeling of the influence of media dominance on the realization of ethnic integration shows that this effect has been positive and significant to the extent of 0.76. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - A Research on the Periodography of the Imamiyah Jurisprudence
mansour amirzadeh jirkoli Akbar FallahThe science of jurisprudence has witnessed many ups and downs and has gone through different periods since its emergence. However, periodography of jurisprudence is a newborn field of study.Knowledge of the historyof jurisprudence and its periods and the status of juris MoreThe science of jurisprudence has witnessed many ups and downs and has gone through different periods since its emergence. However, periodography of jurisprudence is a newborn field of study.Knowledge of the historyof jurisprudence and its periods and the status of jurisprudential practice in different periods can assist in a better understanding of jurisprudence and factors affecting its ups and downs. Sunni scholars have begun to write distinctly about the history of jurisprudence before Shia scholars, but they have failed to refer to the Shia history as an independent phenomenon. Shia jurisprudence historians have categorized Shia jurisprudence into different periods each using their own specific criterions. For instance, Shehābi has investigated different periods of jurisprudence based on time criterion, while Āsefi has studied the history of jurisprudence based on location criterion. This study used an analytical-descriptive method and contains two parts: the first part reports on ten cases of general periodographies of Imamiyah jurisprudence and then the related works has been analyzed following each case. In the second part of the paper, the authors have discussed Imamiyah jurisprudence within thirteen periods with respect to the development of jurisprudence due to the gradual evolution of jurisprudents' views. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Resolving the Conflict between the Husband's Domination over the Wife and Her Privacy
Ramezan Ali Shabani Abedin MomeniIn ordinary life, according to some jurisprudential views, the idea arose for Muslims that in social life, the practice of family life is practically based on the absolute domination of the husband over the wife. On the other hand, based on the re-examination of jurispr MoreIn ordinary life, according to some jurisprudential views, the idea arose for Muslims that in social life, the practice of family life is practically based on the absolute domination of the husband over the wife. On the other hand, based on the re-examination of jurisprudential documents and the principles of the relationship between husband and wife, and by accepting private property; the independence of each spouse is preferable to each other in terms of life, property and honor in married life. Therefore, the domination of the husband is to the extent of the right of marriage; that is, obedience and good companionship. On the other hand, the wife dominates the husband in terms of receiving dowry and alimony, which is a reciprocal and just domination, thus proving the equality of the husband and wife. With this description, the two notions of husband domination and wife privacy are in conflict. What is the solution? Is it possible to give privacy to a woman, despite the jurisprudential arguments for the husband to dominate the wife? Since the conflict has a primitive aspect, it can be resolved through customary collecting and through Hukoma (supremacy). According to the principle of non-guardianship every human being has independence in life, property, honor, the privacy of the wife rules and limits it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Deconstruction of Cultural, Racial and Gender Dominance in Iranian Senior High School EFL Textbooks
Ahmad Goodarzi Hiwa Weisi -
Open Access Article
24 - Relationship between Iranian EFL Teachers' Brain Dominance, Teaching Experience and their Teaching Style
Somayeh Mazaheri Mohammad Ali Ayatollahi -
Open Access Article
25 - Intensification of Apology Strategies in Persian: A Politeness Perspective
Mohsen Shahrokhi -
Open Access Article
26 - The Relationship among EFL Learners’ Left/Right Brain Domi-nance, Autonomy, and Reading Comprehension of the Academic and General Reading Modules of IELTS
Mona Khabiri Mahdis Heidari -
Open Access Article
27 - Principles of Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the Perspective of the Constitution
Malihe Beheshti Maryam Ebn Torab Sayyed Husayn SadjadiAbstractThe constitution is the national document and the mother law in any country that reflects the ideology of that country. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, due to the uprising of the people to achieve an Islamic system and salvation from the arrogant domination of MoreAbstractThe constitution is the national document and the mother law in any country that reflects the ideology of that country. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, due to the uprising of the people to achieve an Islamic system and salvation from the arrogant domination of the world, also the unique popular vote for such a system and constitution causes it to have high popular support and at the same time because The fact that the principles contained in the constitution are derived from the rules and laws of Islam, adherence to it is also a religious requirement. By carefully examining the articles of the constitution, one can obtain the general principles of foreign policy and answer many social issues in the field of foreign policy.This research has been carried out with the aim of explaining the framework of foreign policy principles derived from the Constitution and emphasizing its implementation by the authorities, which is the result of extracting the mentioned articles from the Constitution; Peace in international relations is the complete rejection of colonialism and the eradication of any tyranny and the denial of any domination and domination, support for the right-wing struggle of the oppressed against the arrogant to ensure human well-being in all human society and maintain its independence and freedom in the shadow of dignity and justice. And in this way, it saves human beings from the tyranny of tyrannical rule of gold and force, so the implementation of such laws that have been approved according to Islamic rules by the officials of the Islamic Republic of Iran will lead to the creation of global justice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - The reliability and validity of chapman,s handedness inventory in junior high school students
Ahmad AlipourIn order to study the reliability and validity of the Chapman’s Handedness Inventory (CHI) among junior high scho - graders from junior high-schools of Tehran district completed the Handedness Questionnaire of Chapman and MoreIn order to study the reliability and validity of the Chapman’s Handedness Inventory (CHI) among junior high scho - graders from junior high-schools of Tehran district completed the Handedness Questionnaire of Chapman and correlation between the two halves, and retest reliability !"# $ $ $% & "!!# analysis revealed that all the students who according to CHI were categorized as left-handed and right-handed recognized themselves as left-handed and right-handed. Factor analysis suggested a factor which accounted for '(" ! )! ! this factor. In sum CHI has a good validity and reliability for distinguishing lateralization among Iranian highschool students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Investigating the rule of masculinity over women from the perspective of biological differences
batool doust mohamadi ali rafiee moghadam mohamad akbari3 jurisprudential rules The authority of men over women is based on verse 34 of Surah An-Nisa ', which is the source of many rules and regulations in jurisprudence and law, especially in family law and male-female relations. Male domination over women in our system, in More3 jurisprudential rules The authority of men over women is based on verse 34 of Surah An-Nisa ', which is the source of many rules and regulations in jurisprudence and law, especially in family law and male-female relations. Male domination over women in our system, in cases such as the wife's obedience to her husband; Determining the location; The right of a man to oppose a woman's job; Citizenship; Husband's guardianship has affected children and many other cases. There have been different and sometimes conflicting interpretations of this verse. Some commentators in the interpretation of the verse "By the grace of God, some of them are Ali" some have mentioned more than ten cases in proving the superiority of men over women: Alimony and household expenses, and finally the divine decree. Some believe; The best interpretation of the above verse, according to the context of the verses before and after and even the beginning and the end of the verse, is related to the relations between men and women in the family. Others, by generalizing causes such as rational powers, have extended the ruling of the verse to society and believe in the guardianship of men over women. . However, there is strong scientific evidence that strongly denies the biological difference between men and women in sexual matters; But assuming the acceptance of the theory that in the real world, in the nature of human beings, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Studying Biodiversity of Plant Associations in Mount On Ebn-e-Ali in Tabriz, Iran
Tohid Ebrahimi Gagoti Raheleh Ostadhashemi Ahmad Razban Haghighi Naser Kasebi -
Open Access Article
31 - Comparison of Measurement Indices of Diversity, Richness, Dominance, and Evenness in Rangeland Ecosystem (Case Study: Jvaherdeh-Ramesar)
Negar Davari Mohammad Hassan Jouri Ali Ariapour -
Open Access Article
32 - The Inheritance of Some Quantitative Traits in the Chickpea through the Generation Mean Analysis
Parviz Ghasemi ezzat karami reza talebiIn order to study the type of action of genes and inheritance of traits in chickpea, the generation mean analysis was accomplished using the cross of six cultivars of chickpea called Pirouz, Bivanich, Flip51-87c, Iccv2, Kaka, and Azad. Parent seeds along with seeds of F MoreIn order to study the type of action of genes and inheritance of traits in chickpea, the generation mean analysis was accomplished using the cross of six cultivars of chickpea called Pirouz, Bivanich, Flip51-87c, Iccv2, Kaka, and Azad. Parent seeds along with seeds of F1, F2, BC1, and BC2 were cultivated in a randomized complete block design with three replications, and eight traits including plant height, number of seeds per plant, number of pods per plant, number of hollow pods per plant, number of double-grain pods per plant, 100-seed weight, number of days to 50% flowering, and grain yield were evaluated. The variance analysis results indicated that the mean squares of generations were significant for all the traits, so the generation mean analysis for the studied traits was performed. Based on the results of generation mean analysis for all the studied traits besides the additive and dominant effects, epistatic effects were also fitted which indicates the complexity of the inheritance of these traits. The results also showed that the plant height was controlled by incremental and dominating effects. It was also determined that the dominant genetic effect has the most significant role in the inheritance of most of the studied traits.Key Word: Chickpea, epistasis, Gene action, effects additive, dominance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Genetic Analysis of Early Growth Characteristics in a Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Population Raised under Greenhouse Conditions for use in Breeding Program
Hossein Dashti Asghar Rahimi Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Shirin Davoodian Mozhgan Gholizadeh Vazvani -
Open Access Article
34 - Evaluation of combining ability morpho-physiological properties of sunflower under optimum and limited irrigation condition
Mehdi Zohdi Aghdam Farokh Darvish Kojouri Mehdi Ghaffari asa EbrahimiFive CMS lines and four restorer lines (tester) were crossed in a line × tester designe in order to analyze general and specific combining abilities and gene effects in sunflower for some agronomic traits. Hybrids were evaluated in a randomized complete block desi MoreFive CMS lines and four restorer lines (tester) were crossed in a line × tester designe in order to analyze general and specific combining abilities and gene effects in sunflower for some agronomic traits. Hybrids were evaluated in a randomized complete block design, with three replications under optimum and limited water conditions in the Agriculture Research Station, Khoy, during 2014 and 2015 growing seasons. Plant height, head diameter, seeds per head, days to beginning of flowering, days to maturity, proline percent, protein percent, and Chlorophyll b were found to be controlled mainly by dominance effects. CMS lines AGK30 and testers RGHK25 and RGHK50 turned out to be the best general combiners for seed and oil yield. The highest positive and significant GCA for plant height, head diameter, and the number of seeds per head were achieved for RGHK25. The hybrid combination of AGK44 × RGHK56 showed high specific combining ability for seed and oil yield. At grain yield AGK30 line had the highest positive and significant GCA and AGK2 had the highest negative and significant GCA it trait. At evaluation of tester, RGHK50 tester had the highest positive and significant GCA and RGHK56 had the highest negative and significant GCA it trait. At evaluation of specific combining ability RGHK56×AGK44 hybrid had the highest positive and significant SCA and RGHK25× AGK110 hybrid had the highest negative and significant GCA it trait. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Investigation of Salinity Tolerance in Spring Rapeseed by Line × Tester Method
Akbar Saberi Seid Zabihallah Ravari Ahmad Mehraban Hamid Reza Ganjali Hsan Amiri OghanIn order to evaluate the salinity tolerance of spring rapeseed varieties, 15 hybrids obtained from the intersection of 5 lines and 3 testers with their parents (total of 23 genotypes) in two conditions of normal and salinity irrigation in two randomized complete block d MoreIn order to evaluate the salinity tolerance of spring rapeseed varieties, 15 hybrids obtained from the intersection of 5 lines and 3 testers with their parents (total of 23 genotypes) in two conditions of normal and salinity irrigation in two randomized complete block designs with 3 replications were studied in 2009-2010 at Kerman Agricultural and natural Resources Research Center. Significance of the effect of treatment on all studied traits (a total of eight traits) under two irrigation conditions showed that there was sufficient genetic diversity between crosses, which justified line × tester analysis. Decomposition of hybrids into their components based on line-tester analysis showed that the effects of lines, testers, and the effect of line-tester in terms of the studied traits were significant, and the lines had different reactions in combination with different testers. Estimates of more than one for the ratio of the mean squares of general combining ability to squares of specific combining ability showed that the additive action of genes has greater role in their genetic control. High values and low amplitude changes of broad sense heritability showed that genetic variance was greater than environmental variance. The lowest amount of specific heritability for the trait of 1000-kernel weight (58.74%), and the highest amount was related to grain yield (89.89%) under normal irrigation conditions. Crosses SPN179 × Dalgon and RGS003 × SPN179 are the best hybrids in terms of grain yield under normal and salinity conditions, respectively, with the highest values of specific combining and are recommended Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Effect of potassium hummate on seed germination, tuber yield and yield components, and estimation of heterosis rate and dominance degree in true potato seed hybrids
Davoud Hassanpanah Anvar Asadi This research was performed to evaluate the effect of potassium humate on potato seed germination rate in the greenhouse, tuber yield and yield components in the field and estimation of heterosis rate and dominance degree in true potato seed hybrids during More This research was performed to evaluate the effect of potassium humate on potato seed germination rate in the greenhouse, tuber yield and yield components in the field and estimation of heterosis rate and dominance degree in true potato seed hybrids during three years (2008-2010). In this experiment, 3500 true seeds of potato hybrid variety HPS-II/67 were planted after treated with potassium humate for 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours in the planting bed of Biolan peat mass in the greenhouse and direct seed planting was considered as a control. Attributes such as time to seed germination, seed germination percentage and days to germination were recorded in the greenhouse. 540 potato seedlings were transferred to the field at 4-5 leaf stages. The experimental design was a completely randomized block design with three replications. After harvest, number and weight of tubers per plant, tuber average size and marketable tuber yield were counted and measured and 300 hybrids were selected. The selected hybrids with Agria cultivar (control) were planted at Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Station of Ardabil during 2010. The results showed that differences between different treatments of potassium humate were significant for tuber number and weight per plant, tuber average size and marketable tuber yield. The maximum seed germination percentage, tuber number and weight per plant and marketable tuber yield were obtained for 6, 12 and 18 hours treatments of potassium humate. Potassium humate increased germination by 41% and 1.2 kg per m2 marketable tuber yield. Mean tuber yield per plant was 550 g in control and 613.08 g in hybrids. Tuber yield per plant for hybrids had 23.67% over dominance, 6.33% complete dominance, 64% reduction dominance and 6.0% without dominance. In this experiment, about 50.33% of hybrids (151 hybrids) had high tuber yield per plant than their control. Heterosis for tuber yield per plant was achieved 50.33%. Finally, 50 hybrids were selected regarding to tuber yield, tuber uniformity, shallow eye depth, short stolon and yellow flesh and skin color, heterosis rate and dominance degree. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Evaluation of weed biodiversity indices of strawberry fields in Kurdistan province
Sirwan Babaei Soraya Ahmadi Iraj Tahmasebi Mohammad SarsaifiStrawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) belongs to the Rosaceae family. One of the most critical challenges of strawberry production is the plants that cause problems in harvesting and reduced yield. This study was carried out to identify weed flora in strawberry growing MoreStrawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) belongs to the Rosaceae family. One of the most critical challenges of strawberry production is the plants that cause problems in harvesting and reduced yield. This study was carried out to identify weed flora in strawberry growing regions in Kurdistan province. In this study, determining the genus and species of common weeds in the strawberry fields of two regions was investigated. For this purpose, 13 farms in 6 villages in the Kamyaran region and 11 farms at 11 villages in the Marivan region with the more cultivated area than their surrounding villages were selected. The results of weed flora study in Sanandaj-Kamyaran axis farms showed that the most prevalent weeds in Sanandaj-Kamyaran axis strawberry fields are related to broadleaf weeds including (Convolvulus arvensis L.), (Cirsium arvense), (Acroptilon repens), (Setaria viridis L.), (Allium canadense L.) and (Vicia persica Boiss) with dominance index of 201.5, 200, 193.72, 193.48, 192.24 and 190.64 respectively. The first three weeds were perennial weeds, and the last one was an annual weed. However, among the narrow-leaves annual weeds, (Setaria viridis) had the highest prevalence index (193.48) due to traditional irrigation using rivers and streams, which carry weed seeds in their path. However, in the Marivan region, all species had a high prevalence index, although Portulaca oleracea L. and Cynodon dactylon L. had a higher dominance index than the others. Manuscript profile
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