List of Articles Corona virus

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  1 - Exploring the Banking System Media Model of Economic Strength Resilience during Social Media Warfare & Coronavirus Pandemie: A Grounded Theory Study
  Mohammadjavad Khomami Faeze Taghipour Saeed Sharifi
  10.30495/mediastudies.2023.68419.1470
  Base:Extra burden on Iran Society Psychological Security, by Hyper medias like BBC,VOA,Euro News also new targeted networks like Manoto ,Iran International,etc. In terms of Corona Pandemic & Sanctions Consequences, lead the bank oriented economy of Iran to take on c More

  Base:Extra burden on Iran Society Psychological Security, by Hyper medias like BBC,VOA,Euro News also new targeted networks like Manoto ,Iran International,etc. In terms of Corona Pandemic & Sanctions Consequences, lead the bank oriented economy of Iran to take on customer driven values to immunization of media based model that is the basis & background of this research. Being affected by new generation of wars known as Psychological Media Warfare, Iran has encountered an expensive experience about the potential of social media, satellite and TV channels that aims at the banking system in which plays the role‌ of vital artery in the bankoriented economy of the country.Material & Method: This paper has used qualitative method and Grounded Theory Methodology by semi structured interviews with 34 banking and media elite managers, out of 20 Private Bank in Iran, to identify critical factors after coding process in a media based model.Research Achievement:Casual Conditions: are Sanction & Corona Virus Pandemic Consequences , also Social Media Cultural Invasion and USA withdrawal from JCPOA(Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) results.Phenomenon: Resilience & Immunisation depend on Price Elasticity of Demands as Core Category.Context: Level of E-Banking Platforms & Media Sources.Interving Conditions: Customer drived Values & Corporate Governance.Conclusion: By Approach Adoption of paradigm Strategies as Customer Persuasion & Productivity Management, also Risk & Cost management due to Portfolio Modification in a Proffesional Banking Intermediation, the Immunisation can be possible. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Investigating the criminal responsibilities of carriers of infectious diseases due to negligence from the perspective of Imami jurisprudence with an emphasis on the corona virus
  Zaman Sandoghdar Reza Abbaspour (corresponding author) Seyed Mohsen Razmi
  10.30495/jijl.2022.70652.1629
  Sometimes the disease rises above the individual level and spreads. This epidemic may be irregular and irregular in terms of time (Sporadic) or in a small area such as a city or village (Outbreak), and sometimes its spread extends beyond a region or country (Epidemics) More

  Sometimes the disease rises above the individual level and spreads. This epidemic may be irregular and irregular in terms of time (Sporadic) or in a small area such as a city or village (Outbreak), and sometimes its spread extends beyond a region or country (Epidemics) and sometimes the level of its spread becomes global (Pandemic). )). Facing each of these cases requires different health arrangements and requires different legal rules and planning. Dealing with the disease in the national arena requires a model consisting of coordinated, targeted and legitimate measures. This model is formed in paradigmatic structures based on many philosophical, legal and ethical principles and is designed according to the social structure of each society. What is needed to design the model is the explanation of basic rights and values ​​that must be supported, and the other is the explanation of the goal and purpose in carrying out activities and programs and designing processes. All this is in an inherently variable state; Therefore, from the moral and legal point of view, the question is, which human rights has been threatened and endangered by the disease with the characteristics of Covid-19, and what is the justified set of behavior considering the contagiousness and the spread that has occurred or is occurring? It should be done in return to achieve the goals of control and health provision. According to the rule, for such a model, various goals may be considered for the patient and the disease, and accordingly, various behaviors can be envisioned to achieve these goals. Moral and legal norms will determine the limits of behavior. As a result, it may be effective to implement a program or behavior in the face of illness, but it is not justified in legal and moral terms. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Constructing social issues in risky conditions: analysis of the comments under the posts related to the corona of rulers on Instagram
  Abbasali shekardoost Hamed sajadi MohammadBagher Akhondi
  10.30495/jisds.2023.71730.11908
   As one of the most influential events of the current century, the spread of the Corona epidemic, inaddition to the health field, involved all aspects of contemporary human life. In fact, this epidemic put the societyin a risky situation that was unprecedented. The More

   As one of the most influential events of the current century, the spread of the Corona epidemic, inaddition to the health field, involved all aspects of contemporary human life. In fact, this epidemic put the societyin a risky situation that was unprecedented. The purpose of this research is to understand the construction ofsocial issues related to the Corona epidemic under the posts of social pages of Iranian rulers on Instagram.Based on this, the present research analyzed the opinions of users under the content related to the corona of therulers using a qualitative method with the traditional content analysis approach. The sample of the research wasselected in a targeted manner to the number of eight Iranian rulers who were most related to the Corona crisis,and the data analysis continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The findings of the research showedthat social issues related to Corona can be classified under the sub-categories of confusion in finding the cause,indeterminacy of the risk, spreading the limitlessness of the risk from illness to life, doubting the authority of theinstitution of power and governance, doubting the authority of the institution of religion, doubting the authorityThe health and treatment institute and classified two main themes "infinity of risk and confusion caused by it"and "doubt in institutional authority and legitimacy" which shows the centrality of the components related torisky society in the construction of social issues by the society.  Manuscript profile
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  4 - The effectiveness of Transactional analysis approach on Family adaptability in women with marital conflicts Due to the Coronavirus outbreak crisis
  hamidreza vatankhah
  10.30495/jisds.2022.63398.11602
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of interaction behavior analysis training on couples coping strategies and family adaptation in women with marital conflicts caused by the Corona virus outbreak crisis. The statistical population of the present stu More

  The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of interaction behavior analysis training on couples coping strategies and family adaptation in women with marital conflicts caused by the Corona virus outbreak crisis. The statistical population of the present study included all women who referred to Talieh Salamat Counseling Center in Tehran in April 1400 due to marital conflicts caused by the crisis of the outbreak of Corona virus. In this study, according to the inclusion criteria of the available method, 30 people were selected and then randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. And Family Cohesion Elson et al. FACES-III David H. Elson, Joyce Portner, and Joao Levy (1985) analyzed the data using univariate analysis of covariance. Findings showed that the effectiveness of interaction behavior analysis (TA) training was effective in increasing family adaptation at the level. The two periods of pre-test and post-test show a significant difference between the control and experimental groups. Manuscript profile
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  5 - The Significant Absence of Man to Express the Divine in the Crisis of Corona 2019: An Analysis According to Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit
  Mahboobeh Akbari Naseri Behrooz Elyasi
  The global outbreak of the corona virus (2019) in the world has led to a rethinking of many human relationships. The humanities, and especially philosophy, were no exception. In this study, an attempt is made to rethink the absence of humans in public and its relation t More

  The global outbreak of the corona virus (2019) in the world has led to a rethinking of many human relationships. The humanities, and especially philosophy, were no exception. In this study, an attempt is made to rethink the absence of humans in public and its relation to the expression of the divine in three areas: art, religion, and philosophy, according to the text of the “Phenomenology of spirit”. In Hegel's thought, the expression of the divine command in the three mentioned fields is possible with the presence of man and for man. The emptying of public, especially places of worship, has led us to question how man and the divine relate to the contemporary world. The results of this study show that in the modern world, nihilism and secularism, art and religion were ineffective in expressing the divine from Hegel's point of view. However, the specific appearances and ceremonies of the arts and the Christian revealed religion still demonstrate them to be effective, Corona unveiled a larger crisis that is the result of the departure of the divine. In the contemporary world, it is possible to express the divine in philosophy. Hegel argues that religion and God are rational, and that the process of the Spirit's manifestation in the material world has been rational, but with an in-depth look at the history of metaphysics, and the events of the modern world, we see that the rational divine is still unthinkable. Corona's outbreak crisis reveals a lack of wisdom Manuscript profile
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  6 - Investigating the Asymmetric Relationship between Oil Price and the Covid-19 Pandemic with Trading Value on the Stock Exchange
  masoumeh dadgar vida varahrami
  Forecasting the stock market in each period has been difficult and the value of stock trading has been affected by various factors. Among these factors have been the oil and gas sector, especially in countries that depend on the revenue from their sales. On the other ha More

  Forecasting the stock market in each period has been difficult and the value of stock trading has been affected by various factors. Among these factors have been the oil and gas sector, especially in countries that depend on the revenue from their sales. On the other hand, the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic has led to profound changes in both areas. Therefore, in this article, the relationship between oil prices and the Iranian stock market is examined with respect to the prevalence of the Corona pandemic. Understanding the behavior dynamics of the stock exchange value index can help to more accurately predict the future behavior of this variable. Accordingly, the main purpose of this paper is to analyze the asymmetric relationship between oil prices, as well as the simultaneous impact of the corona pandemic news and the rate of corona virus infection on the value of the Iranian stock exchange. In the present paper, nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) in the time period (1399: 05: 15-1398: 11: 30) has been used. The results show that in the long run, rising oil prices have a significant asymmetric effect on stock exchange value. On the other hand, in the short run, the rate of Covid-19 patients has a positive relationship without meaning and the Covid-19 media index has a negative relationship with meaning with the value of stock exchange trading. Manuscript profile
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  7 - The Impact of the Corona Virus on the Global Oil and Gas Market and Its Future Prospects
  Ashkan Abdalisousan Mostafa Khalatbari shayesteh Ebrahimi zaker Nastaran Heidari Mohammad amin Tavana Mohammad reza Gharehdaghi
  The outbreak of Corona virus has led to instability in the global economy, especially in the oil and gas industry, and has boosted volatility in financial markets. The reaction to the price of oil for the virus was gradually accepted until March 9, 2020 and internationa More

  The outbreak of Corona virus has led to instability in the global economy, especially in the oil and gas industry, and has boosted volatility in financial markets. The reaction to the price of oil for the virus was gradually accepted until March 9, 2020 and international prices fell by more than 20 percent in one day. Increase in the number of patients and the strengthening of financial market volatility have a long-term negative impact on the recent dynamics of crude oil and gas prices. Due to the recession in 2020 and the re-growth projected in 2021, the annual growth of global oil demand will increase. Between 2019 and 2025, global oil demand is expected to grow at an average annual rate of under 1 million barrels per day, and demand will increase by 5.7 million barrels per day over the entire period. Given the current situation, the trend of demand for oil and gas will continue to decline, which will lead to an increase in global demand for renewable energy and its replacement in the world. This article examines the effects of the spread of the virus on prices, supply, demand, exports and imports of crude oil and gas in the world and the factors that can calm this economic chaos. Its results include reducing OPEC production and preventing price failures that weaken the global economy, or maintaining sustainable production and accepting the risk of price failure. At the end, several solutions are presented for quick use of the opportunity in the crisis of the Corona outbreak and separation of the country's economy from fossil fuels and move towards clean and sustainable energy, which leads to reducing environmental pollution. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Assessing the Impact of Shiraz Weekly Markets on Corona Outbreaks for Post-Corona Policy Making
  yones gholami khodadoust askari somaee shahrokhi
  The accident virus was reported in 2019 in Wuhan, China, and with a high ranking, it has affected the whole world and affected the lives of millions of people from various factors. The purpose of this research is. The statistical population of this study is all business More

  The accident virus was reported in 2019 in Wuhan, China, and with a high ranking, it has affected the whole world and affected the lives of millions of people from various factors. The purpose of this research is. The statistical population of this study is all business owners in Shiraz in weekly markets. Cochran's formula was used for sampling and 180 samples were selected. The spatial domain of the research is the city of Shiraz and its temporal domain is September 1400. The method of data collection is a questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed in two sections: general and specific. The reliability of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient questionnaire was in the good category with a result of 0.887. Analysis and analytical statistics of the questionnaire including descriptive and inferential statistics were performed using SPSS software. The results showed that the virus has affected the lives of employees in Shiraz weekly markets several times. The results of the research based on t-test show that the level of significance of all components is less than 0.5, ie information on all components (employment, socio-cultural, financial, family, tourism, education, political and Psychological) had a significant effect (P <0.05) so that it has an effect on the components of money, finance and psychology and has the least effect on socio-cultural and political components This shows that in the post-corona era, we need comprehensive policies to address the economic problems of this group and prevent social vulnerability.Extended AbstractIntroduction:       Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses and subsets of coronaviruses that range from the common cold virus to more acute illnesses such as SARS, Mers, and Covid. Coronaviruses were identified in the 1960s and continued to be studied until the mid-1980s. The virus is naturally prevalent in mammals and birds, yet seven coronaviruses have been detected in humans. The latest is the coronavirus Acute Respiratory Syndrome 2 (SARS-COV 2), which broke out in December 2019. In Iran, on February 20, 2017, due to the death of two patients with respiratory complications in Kamkar Hospital in Qom, the presence of this virus was detected in the country. As of March 30, 2017, 16 countries in Canada, Lebanon, the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Afghanistan, Iraq, Oman, Pakistan, Georgia, China, Estonia, New Zealand, Belarus, the United Kingdom, and Azerbaijan have announced that they have identified people with coronavirus. They are of Iranian origin. These wide-ranging challenges require a management frameworkThe outbreak of coronavirus was reported in Wuhan, China in late 2019, and with its high prevalence rate, it has affected all countries of the world and affected the lives of millions of people in various dimensions. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of coronavirus on weekly market jobs in Shiraz. The statistical population of this study is all business owners in the weekly markets of ShirazMethodology:         The statistical population of this study is all business owners in the weekly markets of Shiraz. For sampling, which is the process of selecting a number of members of the statistical community as a sample, Cochran's formula was used and 100 samples were selected. The research area is the city of Shiraz, whose location in the country and the province is shown in Figure (1). Its temporal realm is September 1400. The method of data collection is a questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed in two parts: general and specific. The questions of the public sector include 10 questions (including age, work experience, education, gender, field of activity, etc.) and the questions of the private sector include employment index (6 questions), socio-cultural index (5 questions), index Financial (5 questions), Family index (6 questions), Tourism index (5 questions), Education index (3 questions), Political index (5 questions), Mental and physical index (5 questions) are on a five-point scale. Likerts are scored by choosing one of the quality options. In order to assess the accuracy of the questionnaire, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were checked. The validity of the questionnaire indicates that the questions in the questionnaire are designed in line with the objectives of the research and can properly measure the achievement of the objectives of the research. In order to check the validity of the research questionnaire, it should be said that in conducting the questions of this questionnaire, research related to the subject, related sites and news, and surveys of employees in this field have been used. To measure the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which is designed based on the internal coordination of items with each other and is known as one of the coefficients of reliability or reliability, was used. The reliability of the questionnaire of this study was measured by SPSS software, which is classified as good with a result of 0.887.Results and discussion:          The results showed that the corona virus from different dimensions has affected the lives of employees in the weekly markets of Shiraz. The results of the research based on t-test show that the significance level of all components is less than 0.5, ie corona on all components (employment, socio-cultural, financial, family, tourism, education, political and Psychological) had a significant effect (P <0.05) so that the greatest impact on the components of employment, financial and psychological and the least impact on socio-cultural and political components, this indicates that in the post-coronary period need We are a comprehensive policy to solve the economic problems of this group and prevent social vulnerability.Conclusion:         Findings of this study on the negative impact of corona on employment with the results of the study of Taherinia and Hassanvand (1399) in his study entitled "Economic consequences of Covid-19 disease on the Iranian economy; Emphasizing Employment »showed that the prevalence of corona has a decreasing trend in employment and an increase in unemployment is similar. Also, the findings of this study on the negative impact of corona on education, employment, socio-cultural components, and family with the results of Jajarmi faith study (1399), which is an article entitled "Social consequences of the outbreak of Coronavirus in Iranian society" showed that Corona in areas such as family and education, labor relations and some social groups such as women, children, small business owners and immigrants, It has the most negative consequences, it is consistent. Also, the findings of this study on the negative impact of Corona on employment with the results of the study of the Statistics Institute (2020) which is an article entitled "The impact of Coronavirus on Iranian businesses" showed the negative effects of Coronavirus on reducing production and Iranian businesses The findings of this study on the negative impact of Corona on employment are the same as the results of the study by Bartik et al. The findings of this study on the negative impact of corona on employment are related to the results of the Kosheleh study (2020), which showed in an article, entitled "The collapse of jobs and workers in India: the impact of the coronavirus". The coronavirus has had a negative impact on employment and business in India. Manuscript profile
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  9 - The Role of Foreign Policy Power and Discourse in the Corona and Post-Corona Ages (Case Study: China)
  khosero reza zade Mohammad Reza Tajik Ali ashraf Nazari
  Given the recent phenomenon of the Corona virus pandemic in the world and its effects on the foreign policy of any political system, this article takes the idea from the main dissertation entitled "Foucault's productive power from the perspective of discourse and its ro More

  Given the recent phenomenon of the Corona virus pandemic in the world and its effects on the foreign policy of any political system, this article takes the idea from the main dissertation entitled "Foucault's productive power from the perspective of discourse and its role on the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran" in which it is a position to explore the two strategic concepts of "power and discourse" in the foreign policy of the Chinese political system. The Objective of this paper is to study the role of power and foreign policy discourse in the Corona and post-Corona eras (case study: China). The present study is descriptive-analytical and seeks to answer the question that how has foreign policy of China been able to use the two concepts of power and discourse optimally to achieve its maximum national interests in the process of the Corona virus pandemic? In this respect our hypothesis is that the power and knowledge and implementation of a hegemonic discourse is essential for the establishment of an independent truth regime in the international system. Manuscript profile
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  10 - The Relationship between the Use of Social Networks and the Formation of Self-Care Caused by Corona Virus among Adolescents in Tehran City
  behruz Zeinali Saeed Sanaei Ali Jafari
    The current study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of social networks in the formation of self-care caused by the corona virus among adolescents. In terms of purpose, the present study is of applied type and in terms of survey data collection More

    The current study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of social networks in the formation of self-care caused by the corona virus among adolescents. In terms of purpose, the present study is of applied type and in terms of survey data collection method. The statistical population of this study is all adolescents aged 11 to 16 years in Tehran city in 2020. Due to be unlimited of the number of statistical population in this study, using Morgan table, the sample size was 384. Samples were selected using multistage cluster sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through face validity and its reliability was also confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS software was used for data analysis and regression and independent t-test were used to analyze the hypotheses. Research findings show that social networks have a significant negative effect on self-care formation among adolescents aged 11 to 16 years in Tehran (With beta coefficient = - 0.456) Social networks also had a significant negative effect on self-care formation of social (With beta coefficient = - 0.411), psychological (With beta coefficient = - 0.406) and physical (With beta coefficient = - 0.352) injuries among adolescents. Also, the use of social networks was significantly higher among male adolescents than in female adolescents, and self-care among female adolescents was significantly higher than male adolescents. It can be concluded that by increasing the use of self-care social networks and its three dimensions (self-care of social, psychological and physical injuries), it is significantly reduced among adolescents. Manuscript profile
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  11 - Analysis of Effective Factors in Increasing the Resilience of Urban Communities against the Corona Epidemic with a Community-Based Disaster Risk Management Approach) the Case of Zanjan (
  mohsen ahadnejad reveshty Hossein Tahmasebi moghadam mohamad taghi heydari
  During the pandemic and spread of Corona Virus, human life, and cities were exposed to a difficult risk, which has exposed urban societies in all their elements, more than just local and topical damages. Therefore, the current research aims to analyze the effective fact More

  During the pandemic and spread of Corona Virus, human life, and cities were exposed to a difficult risk, which has exposed urban societies in all their elements, more than just local and topical damages. Therefore, the current research aims to analyze the effective factors that increase social resilience to the Corona epidemic through social crisis management. This research is descriptive-analytical and practical in terms of its purpose. Based on an analysis of the theoretical foundations of the research and a Delphi method with experts in urban planning who belong to research centers and universities as panelists, the research components were identified. This research used a library method and a survey method in the form of a questionnaire to collect the required data. In the analysis section of the confirmatory factor analysis model in the form of structural equation modeling in AMOS software, the type of components was analyzed according to the impact and effectiveness on other components. The analysis of the structure of the identified effective factors using confirmatory factor analysis shows that the identified factors have a significant structural relationship in creating resilient communities against Corona in Zanjan. The results also show that participation and social networks factor (F1) with a factor load of 0.89, social capital factor (F2) with a factor load of 0.88, knowledge and skills (F3) with a factor load of 0.85, and awareness (F4) with a factor load of 0.75, have the greatest effect in creating resilient societies against the corona disease.   Manuscript profile
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  12 - The effect of home exercise on quality of life and fitness indicators of women during the coronavirus outbreak
  Mohammadali Noudehi Mojtaba Ahmadi Vajihe Ebrahimi
  Background and Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of home exercise on quality of life and fitness indicators of women during the outbreak of coronavirus.Material and Methods: The method of the present study was quasi-experimental studies with a More

  Background and Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of home exercise on quality of life and fitness indicators of women during the outbreak of coronavirus.Material and Methods: The method of the present study was quasi-experimental studies with a pretest-posttest design with two experimental and control groups. The subjects of the study were 60 non-athlete female volunteers who were randomly divided into experimental (n = 30) and control (n = 30) groups. Measurement tools included a short form of Quality of Life Questionnaire (SF-8) and physical fitness tests. The training program of the experimental group included 8 weeks of indoor sports training as a virtual training course using information and communication technologies under the Internet. Research data were analyzed using Student's t-test independent groups using Spss software. Results: Findings showed that after 8 weeks of exercise at home, the average quality of life scores of the active group was higher than those of the inactive group. Agility test scores, lower torso strength, abdominal muscle endurance and static balance increased significantly in the post-test phase (p<0.01).; However, the cardiorespiratory endurance index did not increase significantly for the experimental group in the post-test phase (p>0.05).Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that due to long-term home quarantine, doing sports activities at home can be a good way to use the benefits of exercise and physical activity during the outbreak of coronavirus. Manuscript profile
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  13 - The Competitiveness Status of Iranian Tourism during COVID-19 using Structural Analysis Method (Host community: Ramsar Residents)
  Vadood Javan Amani Hamid Akbari
  One of the most recent crises facing the international community, including Iran, is the Corona virus. Due to its characteristics, this crisis is different from other crises and has affected the tourism industry much more than other crises. In this regard, the present a More

  One of the most recent crises facing the international community, including Iran, is the Corona virus. Due to its characteristics, this crisis is different from other crises and has affected the tourism industry much more than other crises. In this regard, the present article tries to identify and cluster the stimuli affecting the tourism competitiveness of Iran for the Corona period using the method of structural analysis. The purpose of this study is to investigate the attitude and behavior of the host community towards the presence of tourists during the outbreak of Covid-19 in the tourist destination. Integrated threat theory was used to shape the theoretical framework. Qualitative research method was statistical population, residents and judgmental sampling method and the number of statistical samples based on theoretical saturation was 21. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed based on content analysis and open and centralized coding. Findings of the study presented new dimensions of host-tourist interaction in the Corona period based on the integration of theories of social exchange and integrated threat. The present article concludes that although the attitude of most people towards the presence of tourists in this period has been negative, but it can be accepted by emphasizing the dependence of livelihood and economy on tourism and conditional reception of tourists and at the same time the health of the people in the country given priority. Manuscript profile
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  14 - Examining civil Responsibility and Method of Compensation caused by the Fault of the Government in the Spread of the Covid-19 Virus
  Mojtaba Maghsoodi Hamid Soleymani
  10.30495/jcld.2023.1979374.1047
  The spread of the Covid-19 virus at the end of 1398 and many damages it caused to individuals is an important issue that requires a special examination about the role and extent of the government's fault in the spread of this disease. In the current research, an attempt More

  The spread of the Covid-19 virus at the end of 1398 and many damages it caused to individuals is an important issue that requires a special examination about the role and extent of the government's fault in the spread of this disease. In the current research, an attempt has been made to investigate the literature of Shia jurisprudence and internal law, with a look to international law, the different dimensions of the government's civil responsibility due to the fault in the spread of the disease of Covid-19 and the extent of the government's responsibility in compensating the damages caused by the fault of the government in the spread of this virus. The following article, in a descriptive and analytical method by using the documents and library resources, while explaining the covid-19 and the government's responsibility, examines the civil responsibility of the government, its scope and method of compensation caused by the government's fault in the spread of the covid-19 virus. Examining the Shia jurisprudence sources and internal law, shows that there are several foundations and documents for the civil responsibility of the government, due to the fault in the spread of the corona virus and regarding the extent of the government's responsibility, considering the lack of separation between administrative and sovereign acts for the government in Jurisprudence, contrary to internal laws, while occupying government’s fault and damages caused by the government's fault about the victims of the Covid-19 virus, the rule of fairness is that each of the government and the injured victims are responsible to the extent of their fault and If none of them are guilty, the compensation is from the treasury. Manuscript profile
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  15 - An Analysis of Online Teaching of Primary School Teachers in Sanandaj in the Shad Network during the Corona Crisis: A Qualitative Study
  rafigh hasani farhad saidi
  This study was conducted to understand the experience of online teaching of primary school teachers in Sanandaj in the context of the shad network during the coronavirus crisis.The present study was conducted in a qualitative and in the form of descriptive phenomenology More

  This study was conducted to understand the experience of online teaching of primary school teachers in Sanandaj in the context of the shad network during the coronavirus crisis.The present study was conducted in a qualitative and in the form of descriptive phenomenology with purposive sampling, with the participation of 21 primary school teachers in Sanandaj in the academic year 2020-2021. Data collection tools were semi-structured interviews. Findings from teachers'' experiences in three main themes and 17 sub-themes including positive and satisfying experience, utilizing the power and expertise of others (teachers, parents and students), familiarity with up-to-date educational technologies, Skills in creating effective communication and interaction with the use of new technologies in the field of education, skills to motivate students, relative satisfaction of teachers with program updating (process of adding facilities), improving the ability and interest in using new technology in Education, teachers'' synergy with each other, lack of cooperation of effective factors in learning, lack of favorable interaction (teacher, student and parents), lack of motivation of students and parents, hardware problems, unfamiliarity of teachers, parents and students with teaching And the lack of a virtual electronic board, providing challenging assignments to students and holding in-service courses has been extracted. Manuscript profile
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  16 - A sociological study of the formation of dramatic collective behaviors in the context of people's lived experience of the corona virus:The Case study of Kermanshah
  Ali moradi Mahdi Amjadian
  The aim of this study was to study the sociological formation of Dramatic collective behaviors in the context of people's lived experience of corona virus. In addition to the risks to physical health due to the specific nature and characteristics of the disease, de More

  The aim of this study was to study the sociological formation of Dramatic collective behaviors in the context of people's lived experience of corona virus. In addition to the risks to physical health due to the specific nature and characteristics of the disease, developing the new and unknown disease of Covid 19 also leads to difficult and different social and psychological experiences. In addition to physical symptoms, patients have various social and psychological reactions that can act as an obstacle in the process of disease progression and increase their suffering during the disease. Methods: This research has been done with a qualitative method and with Max Kiuda 2020 software and interpretive phenomenological approach. The sampling method was purposeful in Kermanshah in 1399. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Participants in this study were citizens of Kermanshah who naturally experienced living in home quarantine. The research data reached theoretical saturation by interviewing 20 people. All data were recorded and handwritten and analyzed using the Van Manen Phenomenology approach and Max Kiuda software. Findings: From data analysis, four main themes include; Growth of negative emotions, confusion and pessimism, growth of obsessive-compulsive disorder around the body and washing, mental worries about endangering family health, economic worries and fear of getting rid of the corona were achieved. Conclusion: Citizens' experiences of living in home quarantine were very unique due to the outbreak of Corona virus. Therefore, understanding their complexities, experiences, Manuscript profile
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  17 - A sociological study of the formation of dramatic collective behaviors in the context of people's lived experience of corona virus (Case of study: the city of Kermanshah)
  Mahdi Amjadian Ali Moradi
  10.30495/uss.2021.686810
  The aim of this study was to do a sociological study of the formation of dramatic collective behaviors in the context of people's lived experience of corona virus. The main question was how the corona virus can affect the formation of collective behaviors? And how does More

  The aim of this study was to do a sociological study of the formation of dramatic collective behaviors in the context of people's lived experience of corona virus. The main question was how the corona virus can affect the formation of collective behaviors? And how does the lived experience of people with the coronavirus create dramatic (terrified) communities? In addition to physical symptoms, patients have various social and psychological reactions that can act as an obstacle in the process of disease progression and increase their suffering during the disease.  The research population consisted of the rezidents of Kermanshah city and 20 of them were chosen through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The research findings were analyzed using Max qda software. Four main themes emerged from data analysis: growth of negative emotions, confusion and pessimism, growth of obsessive-compulsive disorder around the body and washing, mental worries about endangering family health, economic worries and fear of getting rid of the corona. It was concluded that rezidents' experiences of living in home quarantine were very unique due to the outbreak of Corona virus. Therefore, understanding their complexities, experiences, beliefs, and attitudes about living in home quarantine can lead to a comprehensive understanding of the psychological consequences of staying in home quarantine for executive decision makers, health care personnel, and mental health professionals. Put. Manuscript profile
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  18 - Impact of Corona on tourism status(Case study: Isfahan)
  saeed landaran esfahani Mahsa Rahimi
  10.30495/uf.2022.1953643.1026
  SummaryTourism is one of the growing industries in the world, which has been severely affected by the Corona crisis. In recent years, the global economy has witnessed a very significant growth of the tourism industry; The industry has been able to go through a fruitful More

  SummaryTourism is one of the growing industries in the world, which has been severely affected by the Corona crisis. In recent years, the global economy has witnessed a very significant growth of the tourism industry; The industry has been able to go through a fruitful path with a decade of growth since the global financial crisis, following long-term and successful developments. However, this growth and dynamism was severely disrupted by the global outbreak of coronary heart disease. The aim of the present study is the role of corona on the tourism situation in Isfahan. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. The method of data collection is documentary and field (questionnaire). The statistical population is citizens living in Isfahan. The sample selected using the Cochran method is 351 people. In data analysis, depending on the scale of variables and objectives, the mean, one-sample t-test and structural equation modeling (SEM) in SPSS and Amos software were used. Manuscript profile
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  19 - The role of coronavirus on the creative destruction of tourism.Case study: Chabahar city
  shahbakhsh raeisi Maliehe zakerian safoora Abkhesht Sima Firouzi Rad afsaneh poorian
  10.30495/uf.2022.1947237.1013
  In recent years, the global economy has witnessed a very significant growth of the tourism industry. However, this growth and dynamism was severely disrupted by the global outbreak of coronary heart disease. The aim of the present study is the role of corona virus in th More

  In recent years, the global economy has witnessed a very significant growth of the tourism industry. However, this growth and dynamism was severely disrupted by the global outbreak of coronary heart disease. The aim of the present study is the role of corona virus in the creative destruction of tourism in Chabahar. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. The method of data collection is documentary and field (questionnaire). The statistical population is the citizens of Chabahar. The sample selected using Cochran's method is 351 people. In data analysis, depending on the scale of variables and objectives, the mean, one-sample t-test and structural equation modeling (SEM) in SPSS and Amos software environment have been used. According to the results of T-test, the situation of the mentioned dimensions in Chabahar city is higher than the normal average level. Also, the role of corona virus on the creative destruction of tourism in the city of Chabahar was studied by modeling structural equations in Amos software. Based on the results, anxiety caused by Corona virus had a direct and significant effect on the creative destruction of tourism (P = 0.0001, β = 0.88) in Chabahar. Also, the amount and direction of investment (P = 0.036, β = 0.13) has a direct and significant effect on the creative destruction of tourism in the city of Chabahar. The highest factor load is related to the index of satisfaction with the presence of tourists from the variable of people's attitude towards tourism (0.9) and then the indicators of fear of coronavirus and concern about the transmission of the virus to others from the variable of coronary anxiety, respectively. Factor loads were 0.89 and 0.88, respectively Manuscript profile
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  20 - Investigating teleworking in Public Libraries during the COVID-19 Pandemic
  zohreh mirhosseini Hossein Ali khodkar neda Fatehi zadeh
  Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the teleworking in public libraries from March 2018 onwards, simultaneously with the official announcement of the arrival of COVID-19 to identify the types of services regarding their strengths & weaknesses.Meth More

  Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the teleworking in public libraries from March 2018 onwards, simultaneously with the official announcement of the arrival of COVID-19 to identify the types of services regarding their strengths & weaknesses.Methodology: This research has a qualitative approach using content analysis. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview conducted through Whats­App. The population of this research is composed of heads and experts of library development, headquarters and general departments of public libraries, and has continued with the purposeful method and snowball sampling with 15 experts.Results: The findings of this study showed that although initially public libraries did not play a significant role in providing acceptable services to members, but over time and training librarians through cyberspace and the creation of a virtual network of librarians, could meet the information needs of the target community. Among teleworking services, the highest selection was related to cultural services with 32.8%. Among the strengths of teleworking, the creation of a virtual network had the highest selection with 39.1%, and among the weaknesses, unfamiliarity with teleworking with 24.5%. Among the solutions, the highest selection was related to planning to utilize the capacity and capability of employees during working hours with 23.3%.Conclusion: Public libraries have provided acceptable measures for members through a reorganization of the workforce, as well as the training of librarians and the issuance of some directives with a delay of several months.Keywords: Public Libraries, Tele Communication, Corona Virus (Covid-19), Iranian Public Libraries Foundation. Manuscript profile
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  21 - Creating dynamic resilience in dealing with the Corona crisis among the librarians of foundation of public libraries in Iran
  Sedigheh Mohamadesmaeil solmaz Derogar Kalkhoran
  Objective: Presenting a model of creating dynamic resilience in dealing with the Corona crisis among the librarians of the country's public libraries.Methodology: In the present research, the meta-combination method was used and the 42 questionnaire obtained from the De More

  Objective: Presenting a model of creating dynamic resilience in dealing with the Corona crisis among the librarians of the country's public libraries.Methodology: In the present research, the meta-combination method was used and the 42 questionnaire obtained from the Delphi method. The content validity of the questionnaire was obtained through two relative coefficients of content validity and content validity index. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 0.969. The statistical population includes all the librarians of the country's public libraries in the number of 5621 people, of which 96 librarians were studied by random clustering.Results: Among the two main components and their sub-components, which include the capacity to multiply and create shared value, 8 factors were extracted with the help of exploratory factor analysis. Finally, three values ​​of 0.01, 0.25, and 0.36 were introduced as weak, medium, and strong values ​​for the "GOF" criterion, and obtaining a value of 0.647 indicated the appropriate fit of the model.Conclusion: During several stages, the measurement and calculations of the validity of the structure and the test of the relationships between the research structures were carried out, and based on the method of structural equations, the final model was confirmed after determining the fit, which finally led to the approval and presentation of the model.   Manuscript profile
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  22 - Post Covid-19: Restructuring of the World Order
  Peu Ghosh Akshat Mehta
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  23 - Human resource management measures of the country's health sector in the pre-health crisis
  آزاده اشرفی محمودرضا محقق دولت‌ آبادی جواد فقیهی‌پور فاطمه دربندی کبری مافی
  The main purpose of this study was to identify the strategic measures of human resource management in the health and medical care section in a health crisis situation and emphatically on Epidemic coronavirus. The study was considered in the time domain of 2020 and the s More

  The main purpose of this study was to identify the strategic measures of human resource management in the health and medical care section in a health crisis situation and emphatically on Epidemic coronavirus. The study was considered in the time domain of 2020 and the spatial domain of all staff and managers of Iran University of Medical Sciences who have participated effectively in controlling the corona crisis (2019-2020). The research method was qualitative which was done based on Grounded theory method (without structure). Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and snowball method was used for sampling. Finally, the data analysis method was performed using triple coding in MAXQDA software environment. The results showed that the strategic measures of human resource management measures in the health and medical care section before the health crisis can be considered in six functions. The six functions of the human resources unit of the health and medical care section before the health crisis are: Employee recruitment; Improving and educating employees  ; Service compensation system; Employee relations; Employee maintenance; Separation of employees from the organization . Manuscript profile
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  24 - The Role of China's Health Diplomacy in Expanding its Soft Power in the Era of the Corona Virus
  Mahdi Mohammad Nia Masoomeh Papi
  With the emergence of the Covid-19 virus in 2019, international politics became an arena of competition and cooperation between great powers on how to deal with this virus. In this regard, one of the most important areas of competition between the great powers has been More

  With the emergence of the Covid-19 virus in 2019, international politics became an arena of competition and cooperation between great powers on how to deal with this virus. In this regard, one of the most important areas of competition between the great powers has been the attempt to gain soft influence and accreditation to its international face through health assistance and consultation in connection with the control of this virus. As the country that was the main source of the corona virus,China tried to restore its international image and reduce the global psychological pressure by putting the development of its health diplomacy on the foreign policy agenda through the global distribution of the vaccine and the provision of health assistance and advice to different countries. On this basis, the main question of the article is, how has China's health diplomacy in the global fight against the corona virus affected the development of this country's soft power? In response to the mentioned question, the hypothesis of the article is that "the development of China's health diplomacy in the form of distributing vaccines, providing advice and providing health aid to third world countries to deal with the corona virus, has been a tool for geopolitical influence, the development of soft power in the post-corona environment and presenting a benevolent image of this country."The present article has been written with a descriptive and analytical approach and the method of data collection has been library, the use of specialized magazines and reputable Internet sites. Manuscript profile
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  25 - Numerical Solution of Nonlinear System of Ordinary Differential Equations by the Newton-Taylor Polynomial and Extrapolation with Application from a Corona Virus Model
  Bahman Babayar-Razlighi
  10.30495/ijm2c.2021.685126
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  26 - Proposing A stochastic model for spread of corona virus dynamics in Nigeria
  Aliyu Kinafa
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  27 - Detection of Rota virus, corona virus, E.coli (k99), cryptosporidium and salmonella in diarrheic calves (up to one month old) in Tehran province farms
  , F Moosakhani آریا Badiei A.H Asadi حامد Asadi علیرضا Shaghayegh محسن Mozaffari
       The aim of the current study was to estimate the prevalence of five major enteropathogens in under 1 month old diarrheic claves in Tehran province.also, the relationship between season with occurrence these Enteropathogens and comparison the result More

       The aim of the current study was to estimate the prevalence of five major enteropathogens in under 1 month old diarrheic claves in Tehran province.also, the relationship between season with occurrence these Enteropathogens and comparison the results with other geographical regions were evaluated.135 fecal samples from diarrheic calves (under 1 momnth old) collected from 25 farms in Tehran province between April 2010 to June 2011.samples were examined for rotavirus,corona virus,E.coli(k99) and cryptosporidium by using capture Elisa and culturing for samonella spp.salmonella infected samples were serotyped by standard antiserum.Chi-square test was used to determine season association with five enteric pathogens prevalence.totally infection rate from 135 fecal samples , cryptosporidium in 53 samples(39.2%), Rota virus in 43 samples(31.8%),Salmonella spp in 13 samples(9.6%), Corona virus in 12 samples(8.8%) and E.coli (k99) in 8 samples(5.9%) were detected.from 13 salmonella isolated samples,seven of them (5.18%) were typed as salmonella serogroup D and six of them(4.4%) were typed as salmonella serogroup B.the result of this study indicated that cryptosporidium and rotavirus were the most frequently identified pathogens in this study.also season had significant association with salmonella,rota virus and E.coli(k99) prevalence.(p-value<0.05-confident interval (C.I)=95%).     Manuscript profile
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  28 - Investigating the Impact of COVID- 19 on Educational Activities in universities: Emphasizing Satisfaction with the Quality of Virtual Education system in Islamic Azad University
  marzieh yarizanganeh
  The aim of this study is to investigate the level of students’ satisfaction with the quality of virtual education in the Islamic Azad University during COVID-19 pandemic. Method of this study is applied type in terms of objectives and descriptive survey through a More

  The aim of this study is to investigate the level of students’ satisfaction with the quality of virtual education in the Islamic Azad University during COVID-19 pandemic. Method of this study is applied type in terms of objectives and descriptive survey through a purposeful online opinion poll from students active in the virtual education classes of the Islamic Azad University of Marvdasht in 2020-2021. Researcher made questionnaire according to virtual education requirements in seven dimensions: course content, curriculum design, technology, course management, learner support, teacher support, course evaluation with 35 Likert-scale questions based on Hao and Barich (2010) design. The required data were collected through 287 questionnaires during three months. Hypotheses were tested by SPSS program, descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation), and inferential statistics (one-way analysis of variance, Duncan post hoc test and t-test, Pearson correlation). The study of students' satisfaction with the quality of Virtual Education during Corona virus pandemic showed that it does not have the desired level. Satisfaction with the components of education quality varies among different fields of study; as the students of humanities were more satisfied with virtual education than technical engineering and basic science students. Considering the components of quality of education that means curriculum content, curriculum design, technology and learner support at different educational levels proved that post- graduate students were more satisfied. The results show that women are more satisfied with the quality of virtual education than men. The results of this research would present proper guidelines for educational administrators as well as future emergency decision-makers regarding the implementation of e-learning programs in the country's universities. Manuscript profile