List of Articles Africa Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Muslims’ navigation in early Islamic centuries حسین قرچانلو Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Khawardj being supported by some of kahtanid Arab political leaders رضا kurdi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Financial Development and Economic Growth in the MENA countries: a dynamic Panel GMM مهدی تقوی حسین امیری عادل محمدیان Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - The effect of social capital on economic growth in the Middle East and North of Africa زهزا میلا علمی 10.30495/jisds.2007.21205 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Saikh Ahmad Tidjāni and Tidjāniyya Order مرتضی khosro-shahi محمدجواد Shams Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Nationalism in Muhammad Alfituri’s Poetry Leila Ghasemi Hajiabadi Parviz Lakzaeeyan Fakoor Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Identity Construction in the Narratives of Black Female Writers: A review Article Zahra Hashemi 10.30495/jntell.2023.1979785.1045 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - نقش جنبش آفریقای آینده نگر بر صدا و هویت در آثار نویسندگان زن رنگین پوست Zahra Hashemi Hossan Shahabi Mehry Haddad Narafshan 10.30495/jntell.2023.702874 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - Palaeostress configuration of Pan-African orogeny: evidence from the Igarra schist belt, SW Nigeria Efosa Udinmwen Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - A Comparative Study of the Role of Integrated Urban Management in Local Economic Development: A Case Study of Iran and South Africa foad Sahabi toktam Hanaei Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 11 - هانسبری نمایش نامه نویسی جهانی یا نمایش نامه نویسی محلی: تحلیل "نشانه در پنجره سیدنی بروستاین" در پرتو دیدگاه های راجر دی. آبراهامز Maryam Jalali Farahani 10.30495/rpcl.2023.701091 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 12 - A study of fundamental and indices of knowledge based economy in Islamic countries of middle-east and North Africa Alireza Bafande Gholamreza Soltanifsgndes Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 13 - تاثیر برخی از عوامل کانالی بر خصوصیات تراکم ترکیب عصاره های ساقه Anogeissus leiocarpus و Prosopis africana امجه مارتین ایسیری کریستیانا ایزوکا آماکا الایمی الوبونمی 10.18869/JHD.2017.9 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 14 - اثرات نفروپروتکتیو عصاره برگ Mammea africana علیه آسیب کلیه ناشی از پاراستامول چودفیوم اوکوکون بائو میشل Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 15 - China's economic presence in Africa and the areas of competition with the United States Mohammad Javad Hosseini Ardeshir Sanaie 10.30495/pir.2019.667205 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 16 - Islamic-Iranian Patterns Required for Relations with Africa Behnam Sarkheil mohammad mohammadi fard 10.30495/pir.2022.1715663.2265 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 17 - A Comparative Study of Apartheid Discourse in Former South Africa and Israel Mohammad Hassan Shaykholeslami Sarem Shiravand Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 18 - Analysis of the Opportunities and Challenges of Iran’s Observer Membership of African Union (Text in Persian) Nozar Shafiee Saideh Sahriati Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 19 - The Eshmaelite's religious policies In Aghlabian terriotory (280-2098 AH) forozan farokhi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 20 - Dry Matter Intake and Digestibility in Weast African Dwarf Goats Fed Raw or Processed Pigeon Pea (Cajanus Cajan) Seed F.O. 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