Nationalism in Muhammad Alfituri’s Poetry
Subject Areas : Contemporary Literature StudiesLeila Ghasemi Hajiabadi 1 , Parviz Lakzaeeyan Fakoor 2
1 - عضو هیئة التدریس فی قسم اللغة العربیة و آدابها، جامعة آزاد الإسلامیة گرمسار(استاذة مساعدة).
2 - ماجستیر فی الأدب المقارن، جامعة آزاد الاسلامیة فی جیرفت.
Keywords: Nationalism, Colonialism, الشعر, poetry, الرمز, القومیة, الحریة, symbol, Africa, الفیتوری, إفریقیا, الإستعمار, Alfituri, Freedom. ,
Abstract :
Mohammed Moftahh Rajab Al-Fituri is a major African poet with such an unprecedented sphere of knowledge and artifice who has praised revolutions and immortalized the free spirit of heroism in Africa and the Arab world. Alfiturihas composed odes on many causes covering Lebanon, Palestine, and Iraq wherein he calls upon nations to struggle for their freedom and to fight submission and slavery. Alfituriis a visionary who foresees the blessed occasion when amental restorationin the east would drive nations out of oblivion and misguidedness. Then nations would cry out loud the anthem of freedom and independence from all the pangs and anguish caused by a colonialism which has deprived them from their basic right in being alive and free. Self-sacrifice and martyrdom are the only path to freedom and glory. Alfituridenounces the failing submissive status quo inflicting the Arab world. Alfituri’s denial and rejection is not aimed at mere devastation, but he complains and yet demands a constructive approach to uproot the causes of underdevelopment and regression. All this springs from a compassionate concern for security, prosperity, and civilization. Alfituriemploys symbolism and irony in his nationalistic compositions to which he adds an aura of pain and pessimism in order to treat certain critical political causes.
