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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Comparing the Social Happiness Rate of Female Students in the Payame Noor University and that of Female Students in the Islamic Azad University in Saveh City by Some Social Variables
        Fatemeh Radan
        The subject of happiness is one of the challenges faced by the Human of today's world. The present research has been developed with the aim of comparing the rate of social happiness of female students in the Payame Noor University (PNU) and that of female students in th More
        The subject of happiness is one of the challenges faced by the Human of today's world. The present research has been developed with the aim of comparing the rate of social happiness of female students in the Payame Noor University (PNU) and that of female students in the Islamic Azad University (IAU) in Saveh City by some social variables. The population of the present research includes all female students of the PNU with 2544 and the IAU with 2700 in the year 94-95; out of which, using the Cochran Formula, 373 students, based on available sampling method, were chosen as sample population. To collect data, short standard questionnaire for Oxford social happiness evaluation and the researcher questionnaire made of social variables with structure credit have been used and applying Cronbakh's Alpha Technic the questionnaire permanence has been calculated as 0/87. The findings of the present research show a meaningful and negative relation between the feeling of social deprivation and social happiness; a meaningful and positive relation between the feeling of social acceptability and social happiness; a meaningful and positive relation between the feeling of social security and social happiness; and a meaningful and negative relation between the feeling of social alienation and social happiness. There is a meaningful difference between the feeling of social happiness of female students in the P.N.U and that of female students in the I.A.U of Saveh in a manner that the female students of the I.A.U enjoy higher social happiness than those of the P.N.U.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Inspection of Social Exuberance and the Effective Factors on it among Students of Islamic Azad University, ParsAbad Moghan Branch
        Beitollah Ebrahimzadeh Hashem Aram Behnam Panahi
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Predicting Social Adjustment and Social Desirability Based on Attachment Styles among Female 10-12 year-old Elementary Students in Tehran
        elham ghorbanian hadi mohammdlo mehdi khanbani mojtaba yousefi kia
        This study aimed at predicting social adjustment and social desirability based on attachment styles among 10-12 year-old elementary students. The research design was correlational. The population included all 10-12 year-old elementary school female students in Tehran in More
        This study aimed at predicting social adjustment and social desirability based on attachment styles among 10-12 year-old elementary students. The research design was correlational. The population included all 10-12 year-old elementary school female students in Tehran in 1393. In so doing, 205 students were selected through multi-stage random cluster sampling. The instruments were Attachment Scale in Middle Childhood Questionnaire (Ronaghi & et al, 1392), Matson Evaluation of Social Skills (1983) and Social Acceptance Test (Ford & Robin, 1970) in children. Data were analyzed by simultaneous regression analysis. The results showed that attachment styles could predict social adjustment and social desirability of students significantly (P˂0.05), (P˂0.001). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Examining the Casual Model of Identity Styles and Social Acceptability with Mediating of Dysfunctional Attitudes in Predicting the Use of Cosmetics in Female Students
        Sanaz Eyni Behzad Malehmir Safura Keyvanlo Shaghayegh Tahmasebizadeh Matine Ebadi
        The aim of the present study was to examine the causal model of identity styles and social acceptance by mediating of dysfunctional attitudes in predicting the use of cosmetics in female students. The statistical population of the present study was all female students o More
        The aim of the present study was to examine the causal model of identity styles and social acceptance by mediating of dysfunctional attitudes in predicting the use of cosmetics in female students. The statistical population of the present study was all female students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University during the academic year 2020-2021. The research sample was 336 individuals who were selected via convenient sampling method. The research design was correlational and structural equations type. Measuring instruments included Identity Style Questionnaire (1989), Social Acceptance Questionnaire (1960), Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (1978), and Cosmetics Use Questionnaire (2014). The subjects answered the questionnaires online and in cyberspace. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling. The results showed that the causal model of the relationships between identity styles, social acceptance, dysfunctional attitudes, and the use of cosmetics in female students based on different indicators had optimum goodness of fit. Identity styles, social acceptance, and dysfunctional attitudes had a direct effect on the use of cosmetics in female students; also, identity styles and social acceptance had an indirect effect on the use of cosmetics through dysfunctional attitudes. Therefore, identity styles, social acceptance, and dysfunctional attitudes play an important role in the use of cosmetics in female students. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The Relationship Of Self-Efficacy, Social Desirability And Social Anxiety In Female Students
        فریبا Zargar Shirazi ناصر Seraj Khorammi
        The current research was intended to examine the relationship of self-efficacy, social desirability and social anxiety in Abadan Islamic Azad University female students. The sample included 100female students, who were selected randomly via multi-stage sampling method. More
        The current research was intended to examine the relationship of self-efficacy, social desirability and social anxiety in Abadan Islamic Azad University female students. The sample included 100female students, who were selected randomly via multi-stage sampling method. For collecting data three scales (questionnaires) were used: General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSE), Marlowe – Crowne Social Desirability Scale and Social Anxiety Scale (SAD, FNE).The analysis of data based on the Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression statistical methods revealed that social anxiety significantly correlated to self-efficacy and social desirability.The results also indicated that the self-efficacy rather than social desirability was a significant predictor for social anxiety(the criterion variable). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - بررسی میزان اعتماد اجتماعی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در بین مردم شهر رشت
        عادل ابراهیمی لویه سیده مهسا نیازمند واقع
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The most effective social and psychological factors of Iranian women's tendency to cosmetic surgery (meta-analysis))
        Elaheh Pourkaveh Dehkordi Arsalan Khanmohammadi aliasghar Abbasi Asfajir Jamal Sadeghi
        The aim of this study was to Meta-analyze the most effective factors in Iranian women's tendency to cosmetic surgery. The study population included 50 studies related to psychological and social factors affecting women's tendency to cosmetic surgery since 2007 to2017, o More
        The aim of this study was to Meta-analyze the most effective factors in Iranian women's tendency to cosmetic surgery. The study population included 50 studies related to psychological and social factors affecting women's tendency to cosmetic surgery since 2007 to2017, of which 32 studies with the necessary conditions in terms of data validity and research method by five judges as a sample research was selected.Information of 32 studies was recorded in a meta-analysis worksheet that compiled by the researcher.SPSS software was used to analyze the data in the descriptive statistics section and CMA3 comprehensive meta-analysis software was used in the inferential statistics section. Among 18 effective variables to cosmetic surgery, 4 variables had the greatest size effect. Based on the results of the analysis, Social identity with size effect 7/7, Social acceptance7/4, Emotional Intelligence 7/2 And general self-efficacy with size effect 7, Significantly affected to cosmetic surgery`s tendency of Iranian women. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Examine the Relationship Between Social Acceptance and Attitude to Mothers with School Anxiety of Sixth Grade Students in Primary Schools
        Ali Khademi Mina Ali Akbari Hamzeh Salmanpour
        This study aimed to examine the relationship between social acceptance and attitude to mothers with school anxiety of sixth grade students in primary schools in District 2of Uremia city. The research method was descriptive -correlational and study population include the More
        This study aimed to examine the relationship between social acceptance and attitude to mothers with school anxiety of sixth grade students in primary schools in District 2of Uremia city. The research method was descriptive -correlational and study population include the sixth grade students in primary schools. The sample consisted of 358 girl and boy students who were selected by random cluster sampling. In this study, data were collected from questionnaires such as: attitude to the mother of Hudson (1992), school anxiety of Phillips (1978) and social acceptance of Ford and Robin (1970). Then to analyze the data, Pearson correlation and multiple regression were used. Analytical results showed that there is significant relationship between social acceptance and attitude to the mother with school anxiety. There is a significant difference between girls and boys in terms of school anxiety. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - بررسی رابطه مؤلفه‌های اجتماعی- فرهنگی و آسیب‌پذیری اخلاقی (مطالعه موردی دانش‌‌‌آموزان دبیرستان ناحیه دو شهر یزد)
        مهناز فرهمند حمید محمدی مهدی عالی نژاد
        آسیب‌شناسی و تعیین آسیب‌پذیری اخلاقی دانش‌آموزان گام اساسی در مصون‌سازی آنها در برابر تغییرات ارزشی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و اخلاقی است. تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی میزان آسیب‌پذیری اخلاقی دانش-آموزان انجام یافته است. چارچوب نظری از نظریات دورکیم، اینگلهارت و لرنر تشکیل شده است. More
        آسیب‌شناسی و تعیین آسیب‌پذیری اخلاقی دانش‌آموزان گام اساسی در مصون‌سازی آنها در برابر تغییرات ارزشی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و اخلاقی است. تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی میزان آسیب‌پذیری اخلاقی دانش-آموزان انجام یافته است. چارچوب نظری از نظریات دورکیم، اینگلهارت و لرنر تشکیل شده است. این پژوهش، با تکنیک پیمایش رابطه بین میزان آسیب‌پذیری اخلاقی و عوامل اجتماعی- فرهنگی مؤثر بر آن را در بین دانش‌آموزان پسر شهر یزد بررسی کرده است. تعداد 386 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای برای نمونه آماری تحقیق انتخاب شدند. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهند که بین متغیرهای سن، نوگرایی، مصرف‌گرایی، مقبولیت اجتماعی، کاهش تعهدات دینی و سنتی با آسیب‌پذیری اخلاقی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. بین میزان استفاده از رسانه با آسیب‌پذیری اخلاقی رابطه معناداری مشاهده نشد. تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره نشان داد که سه متغیر مقبولیت اجتماعی، کاهش تعهدات دینی - سنتی و سبک زندگی غربی 63% از واریانس تغییرات در متغیر وابسته آسیب‌پذیری اخلاقی را تبیین کردند. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - The Structural Equations models of Socio- Cultural Reasons on Tendency to Cosmetic Surgeries (A case study among in the city of Ilam)
        heshmat ghobadi Alireza kaldi Mohmmad Sadegh Mahdavy
        Cosmetic surgery is an advanced  medical- cultural surgery which is among the investigated issues in the society of medicine.  The main aim of the present study is discussing the social reasons considering the tendency of women to cosmetic surgeries. the prese More
        Cosmetic surgery is an advanced  medical- cultural surgery which is among the investigated issues in the society of medicine.  The main aim of the present study is discussing the social reasons considering the tendency of women to cosmetic surgeries. the present research was done with using survey method among women with age range of  19-44 years in the city of Ilam. Research instrument is a questionnaire and data were collected by multi- clustering sampling following systematic random sampling method. Research population is including 370 cases that were selected by Cochran formula. For data analysis, SPSS software was used and also for modeling of reasons, LYSERAL software was used. Data analysis shows that cosmetic surgery likeness tendency among women in the age range of in the city of Ilam is intermediate. Also findings indicated that there is a significant correlation between variables of age, social pressure, social acceptance, references groups, religion, media using and women tendency to likeness toward cosmetic surgery and among them, the effect of references groups was more than other variables. Finally derived model in LYSERAL software indicated that variables of references groups, social acceptance, media using, social pressures and age are effective factors on women tendency to likeness toward cosmetic surgery, so the processed model in this research is an appropriate model for investigating the reasons on women tendency to likeness toward cosmetic surgery. Manuscript profile