-
Open Access Article
1 - Quranic Learnings against Domestic Violence
Seyyedeh Fatemeh MousaviDomestic violence of men is known as a hidden worldwide phenomena which would be resolved by cognition. One way to recognize in Iranian Muslim societies is applying Quranic learnings. The present research attempts to induce unique Quranic learnings by interpreting relev MoreDomestic violence of men is known as a hidden worldwide phenomena which would be resolved by cognition. One way to recognize in Iranian Muslim societies is applying Quranic learnings. The present research attempts to induce unique Quranic learnings by interpreting relevant Verses and by advisory approach in order to make the family advisors familiar and joyful of these findings and enable them to apply the learnings for the involved families. One of the features of the research is its advisory approach to Verses interpretations. The best Quran's strategy is the philology of the word "Peace", in fact Quran advises women a passive reaction against their husbands' violence. The second and the last strategy is the divorce stage from Quran's point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - اثربخشی آموزش گروهی مبتنی بر شناخت درمانی به روش مایکل فری بر افسردگی، احساس تنهایی و شادکامی زنان مطلقه
بهمن پیرمردوند چگینی صدیقه احمدی توفیق آلبوغبیش سمیرا نظامیوند چگینی -
Open Access Article
3 - اثربخشی شناخت درمانی گروهی بر مبنای مایکل فری بر تنظیم شناختی هیجان و کاهش اضطراب دختران افسرده
حسن میرزاحسینی نعیمه کبیری قمی -
Open Access Article
4 - اثربخشی شناخت درمانی با تکیه بر فراخوانی افکار و مفروضه ها بر افزایش سرسختی روانشناختی دانشجویان دختر
آرزو عبدالملکی کورش گودرزی -
Open Access Article
5 - The Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapy Based on Mindfulness on Fear of Delivery in Primiparous Women
maryam aminolroayaee Asghar AghaeiThe objective of this research was to study the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on fear of childbirth in primiparous women. This was a semi-experimental research, having a pretest-posttest design, a control group and one-month follow MoreThe objective of this research was to study the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on fear of childbirth in primiparous women. This was a semi-experimental research, having a pretest-posttest design, a control group and one-month follow up period. The statistical population of this research was including all of primiparous pregnant women in spring 2017 in Isfahan city (Amin hospital). Of this statistical population, 40 individuals were selected using convenience sampling method and placed in two control (20 individuals) and test (20 individuals) groups. The tool used in this research was an Attitude Towards Childbirth Questionnaire (Harmen, 1998. Before performing the interventions, pre-tests were done for both of the groups. After ending the sessions, post-test and one-month follow-up period were done. Results analysis using covariance analysis test showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy was effective on fear of childbirth in primiparous women (P<0. 05). Moreover, the results of follow-up period showed that the training of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy has a lifetime effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Develop a training package of Coping with Job Stress and Comparing the Effect of this Model and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Anxiety and Depression in Tam Kar’s employees
somayeh GORJI اصغر آقایی mohsen golparvarThe aim of this study was develop a training package of coping with job stress and compare its effec with mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on anxiety and depression of Tam Kar’s employees.This research was a combination of exploratory research projects. The phe MoreThe aim of this study was develop a training package of coping with job stress and compare its effec with mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on anxiety and depression of Tam Kar’s employees.This research was a combination of exploratory research projects. The phenomenological qualitative method- content analysis was used to develop a training package to coping with job stress that 7 main codes (anxiety,depression,low emotional intelligence, ineffective coping strategies, cognitive problems,weakness of social skills and weakness of religious beliefs) were obtained And the coping with stress training package was adjusted based on these dimensions. The quantitative research method was a three-stage three-group pilot project in which the statistical population included all employees working in the technical departments of Tam Kar’s Company in Isfahan city Which the use ofpurposeful sampling, 45 employees were selected and randomly assigned to three groups (15 for each group). The Beck's Anxiety Inventory, and Beck's Depression Inventory were used to gather information. Experimental group 1 under the knowledge of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy 8 sessions of 90 minutes and experimental group 2 was trained to coping with job stress in 10 sessions 90-minute. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the research findings. The results showed that both trainings made significant changes in depression and anxiety in the post-test and follow-up stages (p≤0.05). Further, the results of Bonferroni’s follow-up test implied that there is effectiveness of package of Coping with Job Stress was higher than cognitive therapy based on mindfulness. Therefore, the result of this study provide experimental support for both training to improve depression and anxiety in industry employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The Effect of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on ability to control weight, Satisfaction with body image, and Life satisfaction in Overweight women in city of Isfahan
mansooreh shamsi Hossein MolaviThe purpose of this study was investigating the effect of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on ability to control weight, Satisfaction with body image, and Life satisfaction in Overweight women in city of Isfahan. The research design was semi-experimental resea MoreThe purpose of this study was investigating the effect of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on ability to control weight, Satisfaction with body image, and Life satisfaction in Overweight women in city of Isfahan. The research design was semi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test and control group. Statistical publication also included all of overweight women in city of Isfahan in spring 2017, that were identified by use BMI index above 25. For doing research, 30 of these women were selected by random sampling and were assigned randomly in experimental and control group (15 each), and experimental group treated by MBCT program. In pre-test and post-test stages, Satisfaction work life Scale (SWLS) (Diener, Emmons, Larsen & Griffin, 1985), Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) (Cash, Winstead & Janda, 1986), and Body Mass Index (BMI) were used. The data was analyzed by Covariance analysis. Results showed that Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) had a significant effects to control weight, Satisfaction with body image, and Life satisfaction in Overweight women in city of Isfahan in experimental group (p < 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapy Based-Mindfulness on Marital Satisfaction and Psychological Symptoms Women Married
kamran yazdanbakhsh narges mohammad najjar ali ahmadian Zahra Ghasemlo Nasab Ziba Arhami IsalooThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based-mindfulness on marital satisfaction and psychological symptoms among married women. The study was of a semi-experimental type with pre-test post-test with control group. The pop MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based-mindfulness on marital satisfaction and psychological symptoms among married women. The study was of a semi-experimental type with pre-test post-test with control group. The population of the study of married women admitted to the clinic in district 2 in Tehran City, Iran in year 2019, and 30 of them ­ were selected using convenient sampling method and placed in two groups of 15 subjects each (experimental and control). Research instruments included Syndrome Checklist Psychological (Derogatis, Lipman & Covi, 1973) and Marital Satisfaction (Enrich, 1983) Questionnaires. The experimental group received 8 sessions of mindfulness training and each session took one hour and half. After that, post-test was conducted. In order to analyze data, ­ multivariate covariance analysis was used. The obtained results of multivariate covariance analysis indicated that Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy was effective and significant in decreasing the score of psychological symptoms (Somatization, Depression & Anxiety) and increasing the marital satisfaction among subjects in experimental group (P≤0.001). on the basis of results, it could be said that Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy could have a positive impact on psychological symptoms women (Somatization, depression and anxiety) and marital satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The Effectiveness of Mystically Based Cognitive-Behavior on Negative Perfectionism and Self-Efficacy of University Student
fatemeh bayanfarThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness Erfan Cognitive-Behavior Therapy on negative Perfectionism and Self-Efficacy of Semnan Payam-E-Noor University Students. In a purposeful random sample design among statistical population consisting all Pa MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness Erfan Cognitive-Behavior Therapy on negative Perfectionism and Self-Efficacy of Semnan Payam-E-Noor University Students. In a purposeful random sample design among statistical population consisting all Payam-E-Noor students of Semnan City, during 2018 academic year, a total sample of 60 subjects selected by a purposeful-sampling method, and divided randomly to experimental and control groups. Two standards questionnaires of the research included: 1-Perfectiocism Scale Terry-Short, 2-Self-Efficacy Scale Sherer. Our findings revealed significantly reduced mean scores of the negative perfectionism and increase self-efficacy of the university students in the experimental group than control. It could be mention that the Erfan Cognitive-Behavior intervention could reduce negative Perfectionism and increase Self-Efficacy in the Payam-E-Noor university students and can help to university students mental health promotion . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - A comparison of the effectiveness of group counseling through acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on self-compassion and family resilience of mothers of educable children
mahmod fatahi Asadollah Veisi omid moradiAims: The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of group counseling with acceptance based on commitment and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, self-compassion, and family resilience of mothers of children in education. Method:This research was se MoreAims: The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of group counseling with acceptance based on commitment and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, self-compassion, and family resilience of mothers of children in education. Method:This research was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test with a control group and a follow-up period of 5 months. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. From the list of the statistical population of mothers of exceptionally educated students in the two cities of Mallard and Shahryar in the year (1401-1400), (36) people were selected using random numbers and in two experimental groups of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and therapy based on Acceptance and commitment and a control group were included. Self-compassion(Neff, 2003) and family resilience (Sixbey, 2005) questionnaires were used as research tools. The method of data analysis was covariance analysis to compare means. The software (SPSS 22) was used for data analysis. Findings:The results showed that both methods, therapy based on acceptance and commitment and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness in the way of group counseling, have an effect on increasing self-compassion and family resilience of mothers of educated children.The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on increasing self-compassion (59.6%) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (27.9%) was compared to the control group. (P<0.001 and F=106.891) and the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on increasing resilience (81.5%) and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness (45.9%) compared to the control group. (P<0.001 and F=106.891. Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, it is possible to use the method of group counseling, therapy based on acceptance and commitment, and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness to increase self-compassion and family resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The efficacy of Group cognitive therapy on loneliness and the attitude towards life of the first grade male students in one of Susa junior high schools at the 2014-15 academic year
Abbas SenobarThis study was conducted to assess the efficacy of Group cognitive therapy on loneliness and the attitude towards life of the first grade male students in one of Susa junior high schools. This semi-experimental research design consists of pretests, posttests, and a cont MoreThis study was conducted to assess the efficacy of Group cognitive therapy on loneliness and the attitude towards life of the first grade male students in one of Susa junior high schools. This semi-experimental research design consists of pretests, posttests, and a control group. The population of the study composed of all male students in the first grade of Susa junior high schools. In order to select subjects, cluster sampling method was used and one school was randomly selected. Then 40 students of this school were randomly selected and placed into an experimental groups (n=20) and a control group (n=20). The experimental group had 12 ninety- minute sessions of group cognitive therapy based on the Michael Frey’s model. The questionnaires used in this study were the revised version of loneliness questionnaire (UCLA; Russell, Pepla and Katrona, 1980) and attitude towards life questionnaire (LRI; Batista, 1998) and conducted in groups. The data obtained was analyzed by the SPSS Software using ANCOVA analysis. The results of this study showed that (1) there was a significant difference between the performances of two groups on loneliness test. It means that the group cognitive therapy had an effect on reducing loneliness. (2) There was a significant difference between the performances of two groups on attitude toward life test. It implies that the group cognitive therapy had an impact on increasing students' attitudes towards life. In general, group cognitive therapy - based on the Michael Frey’s model- relatively improved the loneliness and the attitude toward life indicators among participants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The effectiveness of training mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on social support, academic procrastination and academic achievement of students
Jamileh MansooriThe aimed of this research was determined the effectiveness of training mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on social support, academic procrastination and academic achievement of students. Present research was a semi experimental with a pre-test and post-test design an MoreThe aimed of this research was determined the effectiveness of training mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on social support, academic procrastination and academic achievement of students. Present research was a semi experimental with a pre-test and post-test design and with an experimental and control groups. The research population was included high school students of Tehran city in 2017-18 academic. Research sample was 30 student whitch selected through available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (each group 15 student). The experimental group trained for 8 sessions of 60 minutes by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and the control group doesn’t receive any training. Groups completed the questionnaires of social support (Zimet) and academic procrastination (Solomon & Rothblum, 1984) and teacher-made test was considered as an indicator of academic achievement. Data was analyzed with multivariate analysis of covariance method (MANCOVA). The findings showed that there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups in variables of social support, academic procrastination and academic achievement of students. In the other words training mindfulness-based cognitive therapy significantly increased the social support, academic procrastination and academic achievement of students (P<0/05). The results showed that training mindfulness-based cognitive therapy was effective on improving social support, academic procrastination and academic achievement of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Effectiveness of cognitive therapy on rumination, emotion regulation and social problem solving in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Gholamreza Sanagouye Moharer Zahra Karami Mohajeri Roya Mohammadi Fatemeh MaghsoodlooThe aimed this research was effectiveness of cognitive therapy on rumination, emotion regulation and social problem solving in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. This study was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental and c MoreThe aimed this research was effectiveness of cognitive therapy on rumination, emotion regulation and social problem solving in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. This study was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental and control groups. Research population was patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder referring to the psychological services clinics of Tehran city in the summer season of 2017 year. Sample research was 30 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder with moderate intensity that selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to two equal groups. The experimental group received 8 sessions of 2 hours cognitive therapy and the control group didn’t receive any training. Research instruments were the questionnaires of rumination (Nolen-Hoeksema & Marrow, 1991), emotion regulation (Gratz & Roemer, 2004) and social problem solving (D’Zurilla & et al, 2002). Data collected analyzed by MANCOVA method. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the three variables of rumination, emotion regulation and social problem solving. In the other words, cognitive therapy led to decrease the rumination and increase the emotion regulation and social problem solving in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (P<0/001). Based on the results, it is suggested that used from cognitive therapy for the promotion of health (decrease the rumination and increase the emotional regulation and social problem solving) in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on forgiveness, emotional regulation, and marital intimacy of women injured with infidelity
masoud ghasediAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on the forgiveness, emotional regulation and marital intimacy of women injured with Infidelity. The research design was a quasi-experimental design using a pre MoreAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on the forgiveness, emotional regulation and marital intimacy of women injured with Infidelity. The research design was a quasi-experimental design using a pre-test/post-test design with a control group. The population of the study consisted of all women in Tehran who were betrayed by their spouses, and during the years 1395 and 1396, they asked for advisory services by referring to counseling centers. A sample of 20 people was selected from the judgmental and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups Psychotherapy sessions were performed during 8 sessions and at the end of both groups were retested. The instrument of this research was Ray's Forgiveness Questionnaire (1998), Gross & John's Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2003), and Thompson & Walker's Intimacy Inventory (1983). To analyze the data, multivariate covariance analysis were used. The results of the study indicated that the Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy intervention on the level of forgiveness, emotional regulation and marital intimacy of women injured with betrayal had a significant positive effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on dimensions of physical health, mental health, environmental health and social relations (quality of life)
MohammadKazem Fakhri Ramezan Hasanzadeh Sima EbrahimiThis research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on dimensions of physical health, mental health, environmental health and social relations. The present study was a semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with cont MoreThis research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on dimensions of physical health, mental health, environmental health and social relations. The present study was a semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The research population was infertile women who referred to infertility clinics of Tehran city in 2018 year. The research sample consisted of 30 people who were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned into two equal groups (each group 15 people). The experimental group trained 8 sessions of 90-minute with mindfulness-based cognitive therapy method and the control group were placed on the waiting list for training. Data were collected by quality of life questionnaire (World Health Organization, 2004) and analyzed with the methods of independent t-test and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-18 software. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of physical health, mental health, environmental health and social relations in infertile women. In the other words, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy led to improve their physical health, mental health, environmental health and social relations (P<0/001). Based on the results, it is suggested that use from mindfulness-based cognitive therapy method for improve the quality of life in infertile women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy on Psychological Capital of Shift Workers
sahar taheri ilnaz sajjadianWork is a very valuable factor in terms of health and a significant percentage of employees in different professions are working with a shift program. Shift work is also one of the social phenomena that has its roots in human history and has been a familiar category sin MoreWork is a very valuable factor in terms of health and a significant percentage of employees in different professions are working with a shift program. Shift work is also one of the social phenomena that has its roots in human history and has been a familiar category since ancient times. And psychological capital is one of the intangible assets of an organization that, unlike tangible assets, can be managed and led at a lower cost, so the purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on Psychological Capital of Shift Workers. The research method was a pre-test and post-test. The statistical population included all Shift Workers of Isfahan Azad University (Khorasgan) in 2018. For sampling ,52 employees were selected, who had entry criteria for the research, randomly and responded to the questionnaire of depression, anxiety and stress, then 32 patients were randomly assigned into two experimental groups and control were replaced (each group was 16). Before and after intervention, the subjects responded to the questionnaire of Psychological capital (Lutans, 2007). he experimental group received mindfulness based cognitive therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes, but no intervention was performed on the control group. multiple-variable covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings showed an increase in the mean of hope, optimism, self-efficacy and resilience in the experimental group compared to the control group (p≤ 0.05). According to the findings of this study, for increase the psychological capital components of Shift Workers, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can be used.Key words: Psychological capital, Shift workers, Mindfulness based cognitive therapy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Evaluation and Comparison of the Effectiveness of Intensive and Short-Term Psychotherapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on the Mental Pain of Earthquake Victims of Sir Paul Zahab City
Afshin Safarnia Vahid Ahmadi shahram mamiThe purpose of this study was to compare and compare the effectiveness of short-term intensive psychotherapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on the mental pain of earthquake victims in Sar Paul Zahab in 1398. The study population consisted of earthquake-stricken MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare and compare the effectiveness of short-term intensive psychotherapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on the mental pain of earthquake victims in Sar Paul Zahab in 1398. The study population consisted of earthquake-stricken women in Sar-e-Pol city who referred to counseling clinic of Sar-e-Pol-e-zahb city in 1398. 45 women were selected by convenience sampling method. One control group and two experimental groups were replaced by a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design with control group. Intensive and short-term psychotherapy sessions and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy were administered to the two experimental groups during 9 weeks. At the end, three post-test groups were taken. The research tools were: Orbach & Miklinsler Mental Pain Questionnaire (OMMP) (2003). Covariance analysis test was used for inferential analysis of data. The results showed that both intensive and short-term psychotherapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy are effective on the mental pain of earthquake victims and between intensive and short-term psychotherapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. There was no significant difference in the effectiveness of the earthquake on mental pain. (p <0/5). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on life expectancy in women with breast cancer
Maryam Hashemi mohammad mehdi Badiee< p >The aim of this study was the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on life expectancy and coping strategies in women with breast cancer in Tehran in 2009-2010. The method of the present study was quasi-experimental and a pre-test-post-test-fol More< p >The aim of this study was the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on life expectancy and coping strategies in women with breast cancer in Tehran in 2009-2010. The method of the present study was quasi-experimental and a pre-test-post-test-follow-up design with a control group was used. The statistical population included women with breast cancer in Tehran. Thirty of these women who met the inclusion criteria were selected using available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group did not receive cognitive therapy intervention based on the presence of mind and the subjects in the control group did not receive any intervention until the end of the follow-up phase. Data collection tools were life expectancy scale and coping strategies questionnaire that were completed by the subjects in the pre-test, post-test and one-month follow-up stages. Research data were performed using univariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on life expectancy and coping strategies in women with breast cancer in the experimental group were effective at the end of treatment and after one month of follow-up. The results of this study provided appropriate empirical support for mindfulness-based cognitive therapy interventions. It is suggested that this approach be used for life expectancy and coping strategies in women with breast cancer. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on the executive functions of the prefrontal lobe, emotional regulation and cognitive impairment in depressed patients in ahvaz
Alireza Balooti Zahra BostangarThe aim of the current research was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness based on cognitive therapy on executive functions (error in remaining), emotional regulation and cognitive deficits of depressed patients in Ahvaz counseling centers. The statistical popu MoreThe aim of the current research was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness based on cognitive therapy on executive functions (error in remaining), emotional regulation and cognitive deficits of depressed patients in Ahvaz counseling centers. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all depressed patients of counseling centers in Ahvaz. Among the depressed patients eligible for the study, 30 patients were first selected as available, and then 15 were randomly assigned to the experimental group and 15 to the control group. The quasi-experimental research method was based on pre-test and post-test with control group. Cognitive impairment scale (Broadbent), emotion regulation questionnaire (Garnefsky), Wisconsin card sorting test (Grant and Berg, 1993) and working memory test (Damin and Carpenter) were used to collect data. A mindfulness based cognitive therapy plan was implemented on mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics univariate and multivariate covariance analysis. According to the results of univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance, mindfulness based cognitive therapy on executive functions, cognitive regulation and cognitive impairment and of depressed patients were effective. The results of the research showed that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness improves executive functions (residual error), emotional regulation and cognitive impairment of depressed patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Comparing the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Life Therapy on Cognitive Flexibility and Psychological Capital in Patients with Dyspepsia Without Ulcers
Roghayeh Cheraghpour Khonakhdar Ramzan Hasanzadeh Ghodratollah AbbasiPatients experiencing dyspepsia without ulcers often encounter psychological challenges necessitating therapeutic interventions. This semi-experimental study aimed to compare the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and life therapy on cognitive flexi MorePatients experiencing dyspepsia without ulcers often encounter psychological challenges necessitating therapeutic interventions. This semi-experimental study aimed to compare the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and life therapy on cognitive flexibility and psychological capital in such patients. The research employed a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population comprised individuals aged 25 to 50 diagnosed with indigestion without ulcers at Tuba Gastroenterology clinics in Sari and Ghaemshahr cities in 2022. A total of 45 participants were selected through available sampling, with 15 each in the experimental groups (mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and life therapy) and the control group. The experimental groups underwent eight sessions of therapy once a week for 90 minutes. Data were collected using the cognitive flexibility questionnaire by Dennis and Vanderwal (2010) and the psychological capital questionnaire by Loutans and Olive (2007) at pre-test, post-test, and a two-month follow-up. Mixed analysis of variance and Benferroni's post hoc test were applied for data analysis in SPSS version 24 software. Results indicated a significant main effect of both cognitive therapy groups, with 53% of cognitive flexibility and 44% of changes attributed to the interventions. Furthermore, a significant difference was observed between the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and life therapy, with the former showing a greater impact on cognitive flexibility and psychological capital (P < 0.01). The findings suggest that both cognitive therapies based on mindfulness and life therapy can effectively enhance cognitive flexibility and psychological capital in patients with dyspepsia without ulcers.Keywords: Cognitive Flexibility, Dyspepsia without Ulcers, Life Therapy, Psychological Capital, Cognitive Therapy, Mindfulness.1. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - اثربخشی شناخت درمانی به شیوه مایکل فری بر کاهش تعارض های والد- فرزندی دانش آموزان دختر مقطع متوسطه
شایسته چارداولی محمود گودرزی سمیه ساعدی -
Open Access Article
22 - اثربخشی شناخت درمانی گروهی در کاهش اضطراب عمومی و اضطراب امتحان دانش آموزان
دکتر محمد قمری حسن الهی فر -
Open Access Article
23 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Executive Functions, Emotional Regulation, and Cognitive Impairment in Depressed Patients
Zahra Bostangar Alireza BalootiThis research aimed to assess the impact of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on executive functions (residual error), emotional regulation, and cognitive deficits in depressed patients attending counseling centers in Ahvaz. The statistical population included all dep MoreThis research aimed to assess the impact of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on executive functions (residual error), emotional regulation, and cognitive deficits in depressed patients attending counseling centers in Ahvaz. The statistical population included all depressed patients in Ahvaz counseling centers. Thirty eligible patients were initially selected, with 15 randomly assigned to the experimental group and 15 to the control group. The quasi-experimental research method involved a pre-test and post-test with a control group. Data were collected using the Cognitive Impairment Scale (Broadbent), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnefsky), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (Grant and Berg, 1993), and Working Memory Test (Damin and Carpenter). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy was implemented, and data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and inferential statistics through univariate and multivariate covariance analysis. Results from univariate and multivariate analyses of covariance indicated the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on executive functions, emotional regulation, and cognitive impairment in depressed patients. The findings highlight the positive impact of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in improving executive functions, emotional regulation, and cognitive impairment among depressed patients.Keywords: Depression, Cognitive Impairment, Emotional Regulation, Executive Functions, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Comparing the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-Based Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on the Cognitive Flexibility of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Mina Dekani Mohammad Kazem Fakhri Ramzan HassanzadehAbstractPeople with diabetes face psychological challenges. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to treatments based on commitment and acceptance and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness in this field. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness MoreAbstractPeople with diabetes face psychological challenges. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to treatments based on commitment and acceptance and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness in this field. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of commitment and acceptance based cognitive therapy on cognitive flexibility of patients with type 2 diabetes. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a witness group. The statistical population of the current study was all type 2 diabetic patients who referred to Maternal Diabetes Center, Tubi Specialized and Subspecialized Clinic, and Mostafavian Clinic in Sari city in 2018-2019. 30 people were selected as a sample by purposive sampling method. Simple randomization was performed in two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Dennis and Vanderwaal (2010) cognitive flexibility scale were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and multivariate covariance analysis and post hoc test were used to analyze the research data. The results showed that treatment based on commitment and acceptance and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness are effective on distress tolerance and cognitive flexibility of patients with type 2 diabetes at a significance level of P<0.01. Also, there is no significant difference between this type of treatment. Considering the effectiveness of treatments based on commitment and acceptance and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on cognitive flexibility, it seems that this treatment can be used to reduce the psychological problems of patients with type 2 diabetes.Keywords: commitment and acceptance, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, cognitive flexibility, type 2 diabetes.1. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on psychological well-bing and Its Components in hemodialysis patients
masoomeh yasaei sekeh Abdollah Shafiabadi Valiollah FarzadAbstract The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on psychological wellbeing and Its Components in hemodialysis patients. The study sample consisted of 28 hemodialysis patients who were selected by available sa MoreAbstract The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on psychological wellbeing and Its Components in hemodialysis patients. The study sample consisted of 28 hemodialysis patients who were selected by available sampling method from patients referred to hemodialysis unite of Imam Khomeini hospital in Shirvan city and Imam Ali hospital in Bojnord city and were randomly replaced in two groups (14 patient in each group). The experimental group received mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in eight session of 90 minutes (once a week). Data collected by Ryff Psychological Well-bing inventory and they were analyzed by using ANCOVA. The results showed that the Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy had positive effect on psychological well-being, Interpersonal Relations, purpose in life, personal growth and autonomy but there was no significant effect on environmental mastery and self-acceptance. Therefore, the results of this study provide empirical support for this therapy and Regarding the prevalence of psychological problems in hemodialysis patients and the effectiveness of psychiatric interventions, the necessity of the presence of psychologists and counselors in hemodialysis departments is reminiscent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - The effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy and schema therapy on the rate of using negative auotomatic thoughts in depressive patients.
mehdi ghasemi Gholamreza Manshaee karim askari Houshang talebiThis study investigates the effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on the rate of using negative auotomatic thoughts in women with major depressive patients in mashhad. Participants were 24 depressed women clients, randomly selected and randomly designated MoreThis study investigates the effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on the rate of using negative auotomatic thoughts in women with major depressive patients in mashhad. Participants were 24 depressed women clients, randomly selected and randomly designated to 2 groups (one experimental group and one control group) The present experiment is of pre test, post test, control group kind. To gather data questionnaires measuring negative automatic thoughts were applied. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (repeated analysis of variance) were used to test the research hypothesis. Thr results showed that mindfulness based cognitive therapy were effective in decrease of negative automatic thoughts in women with depressive disorder Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on Difficulties in emotion regulation and obsessive- rumination component in diabetes 2
Ebrahim Ghanbari Fatemeh ShahabizadehType II diabetes is an important public health problem that has a massive impact on individual and social functions of individuals. The present study was aimed at the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on Difficulties emotion regulation and obsessive- MoreType II diabetes is an important public health problem that has a massive impact on individual and social functions of individuals. The present study was aimed at the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on Difficulties emotion regulation and obsessive- rumination component in diabetes 2. The present study was a semi-experimental pretest-posttest design. The statistical population of all women and men with type 2 diabetes referred to health centers of Birjand in the last 3 months of 1395 (100 people). To collect data, a sample of 30 people was selected using available sampling method. The tools used were: Gratz and Romer's (2004) Difficulties emotion regulation (2004), and Nalen-Huxma and Marrow's Rumination Scale (1991). For data analysis, variance and multivariate covariance analysis were used. The findings showed that the mean of the experimental group in the stress components of emotional regulation (p < 0/05) and rumination (p < 0/01) decreased compared to the control group. The results of the study show the importance of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy intervention in improving the life of diabetic patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Comparison of scheme therapy and cognitive group therapy on women`s perceived stress with high risky sexual behavior
Akbar Hemmati Sabet Shokouh Navabi Nejad Javad KhalatbariThe aim of this study was to compare scheme therapy and cognitive group therapy on women`s perceived stress with high risk sexual behaviors referring to Hamadan health center. This is a semi-experimental study on single stage cluster sampling .The statistical sample con MoreThe aim of this study was to compare scheme therapy and cognitive group therapy on women`s perceived stress with high risk sexual behaviors referring to Hamadan health center. This is a semi-experimental study on single stage cluster sampling .The statistical sample consisted of 500 women with high risk sexual behaviors referring to health center for AIDS test The psychologists and a physician did diagnostic interview and 217 subjects were randomly chosen using sample volume formula and stress, anxiety and depression scales were run. 85 subjects were diagnosed to have stress of whom 45 were chosen randomly and divided into three groups of 15 consisting of two experimental groups and one control group.12 sessions of cognitive group therapy and 12 sessions of scheme therapy were implemented for 90 min of each sessions. At the end of training period, three groups were post-tested and perceived stress components were investigated in pre-test and post-test. The results showed that scheme therapy is more effective than cognitive group therapy on stress of women with high risk sexual behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Comparing the effectiveness of compassion therapy and cognitive therapy group training based on mindfulness on the resilience of adolescent girls (10th and 11th grade) in Karaj city
Zahra Rafasanjani Akbarabadi Marjan Hossienzadeh Taghvai Esmat Danesh Adis Kraskian Mojmanaree Arezoo TarimoradiThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of group training of self-conscious compassion program and group training of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on resilience of female adolescents. The present study was an applied research in terms of purpose and MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of group training of self-conscious compassion program and group training of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on resilience of female adolescents. The present study was an applied research in terms of purpose and a quasi-experimental study in terms of method with pre-test-post-test-follow-up design and control group. The research population consisted of all 10th and 11th grade female high school students in Karaj in 2020-2021, from which 45 people (15 people in each group) were selected as a sample. Data were collected using the Angaro Lieberberg Child and Adolescent Resilience Scale (CYRM-28) (2009). The group training intervention of Beheshtar self-compassion program was performed during 8 sessions of 1.5 hours and the group training intervention of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness was performed during 10 sessions of 1.5 hours; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data were analyzed by mixed analysis of variance (with repeated measures). Findings showed that group training of mindful self-compassion program and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is effective on adolescent resilience (P <0.05). The results also showed that there was no difference between the effectiveness of two interventions of self-compassion self-compassion group training and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy group training in resilience (p <0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in the fear of negative evaluation on social anxiety clinical syndrome
Leila Najdi Tavakkol Mousazadeh Reza KazemiSocial anxiety disorder is a kind of chronic and general anxiety disorders and fear of negative evaluation is one of the effective cognitive dysfunctions in the formation of social anxiety. The purpose of this research was to study the effectiveness of acceptance and co MoreSocial anxiety disorder is a kind of chronic and general anxiety disorders and fear of negative evaluation is one of the effective cognitive dysfunctions in the formation of social anxiety. The purpose of this research was to study the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on anxiety sensitivity in social anxiety clinical syndrome. The method of present study was semi-experimental (pre-test __ post-test) with control group. Therefore, 60 female subjects were selected based on structured diagnostic interview of DSM-5 and targeted sampling method assigned to two groups: acceptance and commitment therapy (N=20), cognitive therapy based on mind-fullness (N=20) and control group (N=20). The Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) and Brief Form of Negative Evaluation Scale fear questionnaire (BFNE-S) were assessed for gathering data. Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the results. The results indicated that there was a significant difference between the two groups of interventional therapy based on acceptance and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and control group in the difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of fear of negative evaluation (P < 0/01). Overall, the results of this study indicated that both the method of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy had an effect upon reducing anxiety sensitivity in clinical syndrome of university students'' social anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Comparing the effectiveness of mindfulness training and cognitive therapy training based on mindfulness on adolescent girls' self-balance
Zahra Rafasanjani Akbarabadi Marjan Hossienzadeh Taghvai Esmat Danesh Adis Kraskian Mojmanaree Arezoo TarimoradiThe purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of Mushfaq's mindfulness group training and cognitive therapy group training based on mindfulness on the self-balance of adolescent girls. In terms of the purpose, the current research is a part of applied re MoreThe purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of Mushfaq's mindfulness group training and cognitive therapy group training based on mindfulness on the self-balance of adolescent girls. In terms of the purpose, the current research is a part of applied research and in terms of method, it is a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. he research population consisted of all female students in the 10th and 11th grades of the second secondary school in Karaj in 2019-2020, and 45 of them were selected as a sample. The instrument of the current research included Hardin's (2002) integrated inconsistency index. The group training intervention of Mendan Mushfaq was carried out during 8 sessions of 1.5 hours and the group training intervention of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness was carried out during 10 sessions of 1.5 hours; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The findings showed that the group training of the compassionate mind and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness is effective on the self-balance of adolescent girls. Also, the findings showed that there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of the two interventions of the Mushfaq Mind group training and the mindfulness-based cognitive therapy group training in self-balance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on Depression and the Style of Ruminative Response in Women with Type 2 Diabetes Abstract
Mahmoud jajarmi Bi Bi Zohreh Razavizadeh Tabadkan Yaghoob VakiliObjectives: The present study has been performed for investigating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on depression and the style of ruminative response in women with type 2 diabetes. Method: The research design was an experimental stu MoreObjectives: The present study has been performed for investigating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on depression and the style of ruminative response in women with type 2 diabetes. Method: The research design was an experimental study with unit-variable pre-test and post-test with control group. The sample consisted of 30 diabetic women the members of Public Sport Association of North Khorasan were assigned to experimental (mindfulness-based cognitive therapy) and control group, randomly. The patients of experimental group to attended mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in the 8 sessions 120 minutes per week. Depression and rumination were measured in pre-test and post-test by using of Beck Depression Inventory-2nd edition (BDI-II) and Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS). Results: The results of Single-variable covariance analysis demonstrated that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy significantly decreased depression and rumination in experimental group in post-test and these changes were significant in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy decreased depression and ruminative in women with type 2 diabetes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - مقایسه اثربخشی شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر حضور ذهن با درمان گروهی فعال‌سازی رفتاری برای افسردگی در میزان افسردگی و کیفیت زندگی افراد افسرده
داود جعفری مهدیه صالحی پروانه محمدخانی سوزان امامی پور احمد حیدری پهلویان -
Open Access Article
34 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy on Depression, Auality of Life, and Serum Cortisol Levels of Depressed People
Zahra Olyaie Masoud Mohammadi Kazem Anvari SeyedEbrahim HosseiniDepression is now a common chronic illness in most communities all over the world that may disrupt normal functioning, cause depressive thoughts, and negatively affect the quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness-based MoreDepression is now a common chronic illness in most communities all over the world that may disrupt normal functioning, cause depressive thoughts, and negatively affect the quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on quality of life (QoL), depression and cortisol levels in people with depression. Thirty women with depression were selected voluntarily and randomly assigned to experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. For the experimental group, treatment sessions were held for eight 90-minute sessions per week and the control group did not receive any treatment. To measure the variables, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II and SF36 Quality of Life Questionnaire) was used twice (before and after treatment) and to measure cortisol levels, blood samples were taken between 8 and 10 am before the onset of first and last treatment sessions and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was employed to analyze the data. The results showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in the pretest-posttest phase reduced depression and cortisol rate from 23.87 and 14.48 to 10.13 and 11.95, respectively and increased quality of life from 32.90 to 83.52 in the experimental group (p < 0.001). Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can improve the mental status and quality of life of patients with depression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - The Effectiveness of Mindful Cognitive therapy on enhancement of overall well-being
Raheleh Pasandideh Khadijeh AbolmoaliIn psychotherapy research, mindfulness has been conceptualized as a facilitator to enhance self-awareness thoughts in order to promote overall well-being. Mindfulness is a quality of consciousness that is targeted to paying attention to the present moment without judgme MoreIn psychotherapy research, mindfulness has been conceptualized as a facilitator to enhance self-awareness thoughts in order to promote overall well-being. Mindfulness is a quality of consciousness that is targeted to paying attention to the present moment without judgment, and is related to many components of psychological health and well-being. The aim of this research is to identify the effect of mindfulness-based cognitive group therapy on improving overall well- being among high school female students in Varamin County in year 1394.For this purpose, in a semi-experimental study with pretest – posttest, and control group, 30 students who were identified as having poor overall well-being were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for eight ninety-minutes sessions and the control group did not receive any treatment. Data analyzing using multivariate analysis of covariance showed that there is significant difference between overall well being and its components (psychological, social, and emotional) in experimental and control groups (p<0/01), and that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy could promote overall well being among high school female students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness with group therapy of behavioral activation in depression rate and quality of life of depressed people
Davoud Jafari Mahdiye Salehi Parvaneh MohamadkhaniCognitive therapy based on mindfulness is a combination of Beck's cognitive therapy and Kabat Zinn’s mindfulness based stress reduction program and behavioral activation provokes depressed clients searching for positive reinforcement. The aim of the current study MoreCognitive therapy based on mindfulness is a combination of Beck's cognitive therapy and Kabat Zinn’s mindfulness based stress reduction program and behavioral activation provokes depressed clients searching for positive reinforcement. The aim of the current study is to compare the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and treatment of activating behavior for depression in depression rate and quality of life in depressed students. Therefore, in a quasi-experimental 50 students of Azad University of Malayer who earned the minimum score of 20 on the exam depression test were selected. From this number, 34 people based on a structured clinical interview and in compliance with the principle of equivalency were divided into two groups of experiment randomly, to undergo mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and group therapy of behavioral activation. Both groups underwent therapeutic protocols for 8 sessions. The control group did not undergo any intervention. Both groups were assessed on depression and quality of life both before and after the grouping. Analysis of mixed variances of the data indicated that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and behavioral activation for depression improved the median of depression scores and quality of life of subjects. It seems that west therapeutic techniques are more useful when bonded with the eastern rites. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - The effectiveness of group cognitive therapy and dialectical behavior therapy on students’ general health
Saeid Najarpour Javad KhalatbariMental health effects general health, psychological well-being, , network of social support and interpersonal relationships and skills. Since feeling of being healthy improve psychological, social, occupational and family performances, this study aims to investigate the MoreMental health effects general health, psychological well-being, , network of social support and interpersonal relationships and skills. Since feeling of being healthy improve psychological, social, occupational and family performances, this study aims to investigate the effectiveness of group cognitive therapy and dialectical behavior therapy on students’ general health. Therefore, in a quasi-experimental study, 250 students were selected through availability method and evaluated for general health. From this, 45 people who had the highest scores were selected and randomly assigned to one control and two experimental groups (n=15). The first experimental group received eight two-hour sessions of dialectical behavior therapy and second experimental group received eight two-session of cognitive therapy. The control group received no therapy. In the last session, participants were evaluated again for general health. Analysis of covariance showed that after scores adjustment of pre-test, there are significant differences between the means of three groups’ post-test scores. Additionally, examination of adjusted means demonstrated the effectiveness of teaching the cognitive therapy skills in comparison to dialectical behavioral therapy skills. It can be conclude that cognitive therapy is effective in increasing the general health of students; however, dialectical behavior therapy has not made a significant improvement in participants’ general health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Effectiveness of group counseling using mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on self-compassion and family resilience
محمود فتاحی Asadollah Vaisi Omid MoradiThe purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of group counseling with cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, self-compassion, and family resilience of mothers of children in education. This research was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test w MoreThe purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of group counseling with cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, self-compassion, and family resilience of mothers of children in education. This research was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test with a control group and a follow-up period of 5 months. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. From the list of the statistical population (24) people were selected using random numbers and were placed in two experimental groups of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, the control group. The educational intervention was conducted using Crane's educational package (2011) in 8- 2-hour sessions for the experimental group. The method of data analysis was multivariate analysis of covariance (ANOVA). The software (SPSS 22) was used for data analysis. Self-compassion, Neff (2003) and Sixby (2005) family resilience questionnaires were used as tools. The results showed that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness in the form of group counseling increases self-compassion and family resilience. Mothers of educated children have an effect and this effect was stable in the 5-month follow-up phase. According to the findings of this research, it is possible to use the cognitive therapy group counseling method based on mindfulness to increase self-compassion and family resilience. Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024