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Open Access Article

1 - Rhazes on Pharmacy
Mahboobeh FarkhondeZadeh Mostafa Gohari FakhrAbadi

Pharmaceuticals were originated from herbal, animal and mineral sources in ancient medicine. Making  syrups, Tablets and  other drugs is a part of Islamic medicine. Some of the Muslim physicians were pharmacists as well. Muhammad ibn Zakariya Râzī was a More

Pharmaceuticals were originated from herbal, animal and mineral sources in ancient medicine. Making  syrups, Tablets and  other drugs is a part of Islamic medicine. Some of the Muslim physicians were pharmacists as well. Muhammad ibn Zakariya Râzī was a great physician that a significant part of his works is devoted to pharmacy. This article  is a study on the influence and role of  Razi and his ideas about drugs. The results of this research shows that Râzī’s profession on Chemistry and properties of minerals, enabled him to produce  new  drugs. He presented numerous instructions for caking of compound drugs that was unprecedented among Muslims. Razi’s method was easy; he used food instead of drugs. He knew the drugs nature and harms. He was, firstly, used alcohol for disinfection, mercury as a laxative and also using some pharmaceutical compounds for abirritating. He also cited drugs for Veterinary.         References Bihdāsht-i Ghazāyī yā Manāfil-Aghdhiya wa daf-i Maḍārr-hā Abubakr Muḥammad Zakariyyā Rāzī, Tehran: Tābān, 1964/1343. Azkaee (Spitman), Parviz, Ḥakīm Rāzī, Tehran: Ṭarḥ_i Nū, 2005/1384. Bīrūnī, Abū al-Rayḥān Aḥmad b. Muḥammad, Fihrist-i kitāb-hā-yi Rāzī, Revised by Mehdi Mohaghegh, University of Tehran Press, 1992/1371. Al- Daffāʿ, Alī Abdallāh, Ashām ulamā al-Arab wa al-Muslimīn fī Ilm l-Nabāt, Beirut, Mūʾsisa al-Risāla, 1985 AD/1405 AH. Dictionary.abadis.ir/ Elgood, Cyril, Tarīkh pizishki Iran (A Medical History of Persia and the Eastern Caliphate: From the Earliest Times Until the Year A.D. 1932), Mohsen Javidan(trans.), Tehran: Eghbal Publications, 1973 /1352. Farshad, Mahdi, Tarikh Ilm dar Iran, Tehran: Amirkabir, 1988/1367. Goodman, L. E., “Al- Rāzī”, EI2, g Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996. Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿa, Uyūn al-anbā fī ṭabaḳāt al-aṭibbā, Beirut, Dār al-Maktaba al-Ḥayāt, 1965 AD/1384 AH. Ibn al-Nadīm, Muḥammad, al-Fihrist, Muhammad-Reza Tajadod (Trans.), Tehran: KitābKhāna-yi Ibn Sīnā, 1924 AD/ 1343 AH. Ḳifṭī,Tarīkh al-Ḥukamāth Century), Revised by Behin Daraei, Tehran: University of Tehran Press, 1968/1347. Nabavi, Saif al-Din, Muḥammad ZakariyyāRāzī wa Bardāsht hā-yi Dānishmandān-i Ilm-i Pizishkī, Tehran: Eghbal Publications, 1987 /1366. Najmabadi, Mahmud, Mualifāt wa Muṣannifat-i Muḥammad ZakariyyāRāzī, Tehran: University of Tehran Press, 1960/1339. Ibid, SharḥḤāl wa Maḳām-i Muḥammad ZakariyyāRāzī, Tehran: ʿIlmī, 1939/1318. Ibid, Tarīkh Ṭibb, Tehran: University of Tehran Press, 1988/1367. Qasemlou, Farid, Negar Naderi, Shamameh Muhammadi, “Dārūshināsī wa Dārūsāzī”, Dānīshnāma Djahān-i Islām (The Encyclopedia of the Islamic World), Gholam_Ali Haddad_Adel (as supervisor), Tehran,1392/2013. Rashīd ʿIzza, ʿUlayyā, “Maḳāla al-Rāzī wa ʿIlm al- Fārmākūlūdjī”, al-Rāzī wa Athara fī Ṭibb, Khalis al-AshRāzī, Muḥammad b. Zakariyyāʾ, al-Abdāl, Tehran: Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine (RICM), 2004/1383. Ibid, al-Asrār wa sirr al-asrār, Revised by Mohammad Taqi Danesh Pajouh, Tehran: čāp-i Ḥaydarī, 1964/1343. Ibid, Bāyastih-hā-yi Akhlāḳ-i Pizishkī az Nigah-i Rāzī (Adab al- Ṭabīb), Revised by ʿAbd al-Laṭif Muḥammad al-ʿAbd, Muhammad -Hossein Saket(Trans.), Tehran: Intishārāt-i al-Maʿyī, 2012/1391. Ibid, al-Ḥāwī, al-Djuz al-Thānī wa al-Ishrūn: Fī Ṣaydala, Muḥammad Abd al-Muʿīd Khān(ed.), Deccan: Dairatuʾl-maʾarif-i ʾUthmāniyya, 1971 AD/1390 AH. Ibid, al-Djadarī wa l-Ḥaṣba, Mahmud Najmabadi (Margins & Trans.), Tehran: University of Tehran Press, 1965/1344. Ibid, Khawāṣṣ al-Ashyā, Muḥammad b. Zakariyyāʾ, Qom: Association of Islamic Treasures, 2009/1388. Ibid, Risāla dar Fawāid Sikandjabin wa Khawaṣṣ Mūmīyāī, Ehsan Moghaddas(Trans.), Tehran: Nīlūbarg, 2012/1391. Ibid,Ṭibb al-Mulūkī, Yāsir Zikkūr(ed.), Beirut, Dār al-Minhādj, 2009 AD/1430 AH. Ibid, Al-Fuṣūl fī l-Ṭibb(al-Murshid), Revised by Yosef Beig Babapour, Tehran: Safir Ardehlal Publications: Specialist Publisher of Books on Traditional Medicine, 2013/1392. Ibid, al-Ḳawlandj, Ṣubḥī Maḥmūd Ḥammamī(ed.), Aleppo: Manshūrāt-i  Djāmiʿa-yi Ḥalab Maʿhad al-Turāth ʾl-ʿilmī, 1983 AD, 1403 AH. Ibid, Miḥna al-Ṭabīb wa Tayīna, Revised by al-Bayir Zakī Iskandar, (with the preface by Ali_Akbar Velayati), Gholamreza Jamshid Nejad Aval (Trans.), Tehran: Intishārāt-i Huḳūḳī, 2010/1389. Ibid, Manāfil-Aghdhiya wa daf-i Maḍārr-hā, Revised by ʿĀṣim ʿIytānī, Beirut, Dār al-Iḥyāʾal-ʿUlūm, 1985 AD/1406 AH. Ibid, Al-Manṣūrī fī al-Ṭibb, Revised by Ḥāzim Barkī Ṣadīḳī, Kuwait, al-Munaẓẓama al-ʿArabīya al-Tarbīya, 1987 AD/1408 AH. Ibid, Man lā Yaḥḍuruhu al-Ṭabīb, Tehran: Shirkat-i Sahamī-yi Ṭabʿ-i Kitāb, (Un d.). Sezgin, Fuat, Tarikh Nigārish-Hā-yi Arabī, Vol.3, Chapter one, Tehran: Intishārāt-i Khāna-yi Kitāb, 2004/1383. Tabatabaei, Mahmoud, Khulāṣa-yi Kitab al-Ḥāwī, Mashhad:University of Medical Sciences, 2009/1388. Turkmani, Somayeh, Tarīkh-i Dārūshināsī dar Iran wa Bayn al- Nahrayn az Ṣadr-i Islām tā Ḥamla-yi Mughūl, (Master's Thesis) Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Theology, 2010/1389.                                                 Manuscript profile

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2 - عوامل تاثیر‌گذار بر نگرش مراجعین به داروخانه نسبت به نقش داروساز: شهر تهران 1393
عاطفه آقایی محسن خلیلی میبدی علی خلیلی میبدی

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3 - Institutional Factors Affecting the Internationalization of Pharmaceutical Technology Companies
hossein bahrami mohammad azizi ali badizadeh hadi rezghi shirsavar

Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is considered one of the world's most important and largest industries, and the possession of such industry is one of the most important criteria for the development of countries. Internationalization of technology has a More

Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is considered one of the world's most important and largest industries, and the possession of such industry is one of the most important criteria for the development of countries. Internationalization of technology has a defined process, which is the transfer of knowledge and technology from an individual or group to a person or group in order to use it in a system, process, product or method of doing business. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors influencing the internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies with an institutional approach. Methods: In this research, institutional factors influencing the internationalization of pharmaceutical companies using qualitative method and through interview with pharmaceutical industry experts were identified and analyzed using the Grounded theory method. This research is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive in terms of collecting data. Results: As a result of data analysis, the most important institutional factors considered by the experts, including 33 factors from all interviews, were extracted and identified, and these factors were classified into four regulative, normative, cognitive, and conducive dimensions. Conclusion: The results of the research showed that in the regulative dimension, the factor facilitating the export laws and reforming the drug pricing system, in the normative dimension, management stability and company programs, in the cognitive dimension, familiarity with international marketing and the importance of research and development, and In the conducive dimension, obtaining credible international certificates is one of the most important institutional factors affecting the internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Influence and effectiveness of institutional factors on the internationalization of technology companies (case study of the pharmaceutical industry)
hossein bahrami mohammad azizi ali badizadeh hadi rezghih

Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest industries in the world and is closely related to other industries. This industry has created employment opportunities for many pharmaceutical professionals, technical technicians, marketing, adverti More

Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest industries in the world and is closely related to other industries. This industry has created employment opportunities for many pharmaceutical professionals, technical technicians, marketing, advertising and sales experts. There are several factors affecting the industry facing exports worldwide, some of which are related to their products and others to their sales market. Methods: In this study, the effectiveness and influential of each of the institutional factors affecting the internationalization of Iranian pharmaceutical technology companies, including 37 indicators derived from in-depth semi-structured interviews with pharmaceutical industry experts, was determined using the DEMATEL technique. Results: Based on the research results, influential and effective factors in the internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies were classified into 7 levels. Indicators that are completely dependent and effective are at level 1, and at level 2, there are indicators that are less effective than the first level and more effective than level 3 and similarly, the most influential indicators were at level 7. Conclusion: Indicators of Consistency in government policies and long-term plans for drug exports, Observance of quality and international standards in drug production, and Adherence to the health regulations of the target countries, which are the most influential indicators on internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies, were at the highest level. Manuscript profile

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5 - Explain the development of technology in the field of pharmaceutical industry and its role in sustainable social and economic development
Alireza Behrooznia gh هاشم زاده خوراسگانی رضا رادفر

10.30495/jisds.2022.56207.11359

The speed of technology change in recent years has been tremendous, and the tremendous speed of innovation has made technology a determining factor in socio-economic growth and success. In the field of production, advanced production technologies are the core of factori More

The speed of technology change in recent years has been tremendous, and the tremendous speed of innovation has made technology a determining factor in socio-economic growth and success. In the field of production, advanced production technologies are the core of factories and play a decisive role in the competition of organizations around the world. Successful companies have come to terms with this fact and are looking to use these technologies to gain a competitive advantage. In this research, we intend to provide an appropriate method among the existing methods to explain the development of technology in the field of pharmaceutical industry and its role in sustainable socio-economic development. First, it examines the common methods in compiling the roadmap and after selecting the best method, based on the proposed process, to compile the prototype of the technology technology roadmap of advanced (single) products with the export approach in the pharmaceutical industry and its role in We are dealing with sustainable socio-economic development. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

This study investigated the main characteristics and relationship (SCL-90-R) with Imposter syndrome among medical students of Isfahan University of Pharmacy and the number of 120 medical students 60 = n and Pharmacy 60 = n the way class of all students between the two f More

This study investigated the main characteristics and relationship (SCL-90-R) with Imposter syndrome among medical students of Isfahan University of Pharmacy and the number of 120 medical students 60 = n and Pharmacy 60 = n the way class of all students between the two fields were selected to run. Tool was test term measure personality characteristics (SCL-90-R) and Imposter syndrome measurement scale feature data from questionnaires to the research objectives using descriptive and inferential statistics (correlation and regression tests simultaneously) the analysis was analyzed and the results were. Among the personality characteristics mental Parish, Paranoid thoughts, fear, aggression, anxiety, depression, sensitivity and interaction with obsession and compulsion Imposter syndrome are having a significant relationship (P < 0.01). Also among all characteristics and (SCL-90-R), dimension Paranoid thoughts, aggression, sensitivity in relationships, and compulsive and physical complaints, unable to predict Imposter syndrome was significant. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Evaluation and selection of sustainable suppliers in the supply chain using the combined Vikor - FuzzyQFD method in pharmaceutical companies (Case study: Barakat Pharmaceutical Company)
Mohammad Amin Khoei Amin Jamili

10.30495/imj.2021.686495

In recent decades, the way of raw material supply and supplier selection in the health supply chain has been an important challenge. The supply chain of the pharmaceutical industry is critical and there is no specific mechanism for selecting pharmaceutical suppliers in More

In recent decades, the way of raw material supply and supplier selection in the health supply chain has been an important challenge. The supply chain of the pharmaceutical industry is critical and there is no specific mechanism for selecting pharmaceutical suppliers in the country. Due to increasing environmental and social awareness, choosing a sustainable supplier is one of the priorities of pharmaceutical companies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate and select sustainable suppliers in the supply chain of the pharmaceutical company. This research is a descriptive study and is applied in terms of purpose. Research data were collected through a review of literature, interviews with experts and a questionnaire. Supplier evaluation indicators were weighted and prioritized with fuzzy QFD approach. The indicators of strength and financial and technical stability, principles of supply chain agility and managerial capabilities with weights of 0.155, 0.133 and 0.115, respectively, are the most important indicators of sustainable suppliers. Then, the indicators of return policy, history, and applying the principles of green supply chain with weights of 0.059, 0.057 and 0.033 are the least important indicators for assessing the sustainability of suppliers in pharmaceutical companies in accordance with the findings of this study. Also, with VIKOR approach, four suppliers of Barakat Pharmaceutical Company were evaluated and prioritized in accordance with sustainable criteria. Two suppliers with appropriate stability points and two unsustainable suppliers were identified. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - A Model to Predict the Profitability of Pharmaceutical Companies Using Artificial Neural Network
Ali Habibi Ghaffar Tari

The aim of this paper is to develop a model to predict the profitability of pharmaceutical companies using the artificial neural network. The research method was descriptive-modeling and statistical population included all active pharmaceutical companies of the Stock Ex More

The aim of this paper is to develop a model to predict the profitability of pharmaceutical companies using the artificial neural network. The research method was descriptive-modeling and statistical population included all active pharmaceutical companies of the Stock Exchange including 21 companies. Due to the limited population, no sampling was performed and the whole community was surveyed. The documents of pharmaceutical companies were used to data collection and artificial neural networks were used for data analysis. The results showed that the best model to predict the profitability of pharmaceutical companies is obtained by considering the variables of working capital to total assets, cumulative profit (loss) to total assets, earnings before interest and taxes to total assets, the market value of equity to the book value of debts, sales to total assets and liquidity. Manuscript profile

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9 - بررسی اتنوبوتانی گیاهان دارویی شهرستان سیرجان استان کرمان
فریبا شریفی فر عابد کوهپایه محمد مهدی متقی آرزو امیرخسروی الهام پور محسنی نسب منصوره خداشناس

مقدمه و هدف: با توجه به اینکه اطلاعات سنتی دربارهی گیاهان، اساس تولید محصولات و داروهای طبیعی طبی جدید است و افراد سالخورده و مسن شهرهای باستانی، دارای اطلاعات مفیدی دربارهی خواص دارویی این گیاهان هستند و با مرگ این افراد، بخشی از این دانش سنتی، به س More

مقدمه و هدف: با توجه به اینکه اطلاعات سنتی دربارهی گیاهان، اساس تولید محصولات و داروهای طبیعی طبی جدید است و افراد سالخورده و مسن شهرهای باستانی، دارای اطلاعات مفیدی دربارهی خواص دارویی این گیاهان هستند و با مرگ این افراد، بخشی از این دانش سنتی، به سرعت نابود میشود، بنابراین به نظر میرسد که ثبت و ضبط این اطلاعات بسیار ضروری باشد. هدف از این تحقیق، بررسی و پژوهش در مورد اتنوبوتانی گیاهان دارویی مردمان بومی شهرستان سیرجان است تا از این طریق بتوانیم با آداب، رسوم و نحوهی استفاده از گیاهان دارویی در این منطقه آشنا شویم.مواد و روش ها: در این تحقیق، ابتدا منطقهی مورد بررسی، توسط نقشههای جغرافیایی به بخشهای مختلفی تقسیم و سپس با استفاده از پرسشنامهی تهیه شده، اطلاعات افراد بومی منطقه در زمینهی استفاده از گیاهان دارویی، از قبیل موارد مصرف، نحوهی استفاده و قسمت مورد استفادهی گیاهان جمعآوری گردید. بعد از آن، گیاهان روییدهشده در مناطق مختلف، جمعآوری گردید و پس از خشککردن و تهیهی نمونه هرباریوم آنها، برای شناسایی به دانشکدهی داروسازی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان منتقل شدند.نتایج و بحث: در نهایت 79 گونهی گیاه دارویی از مناطق مختلف سیرجان جمع آوری و پس از شناسایی نمونهها اطلاعات مربوط به هر یک از این گیاهان، ثبت گردید. به دلیل تفاوت فرهنگ استفاده از گیاهان دارویی در بین مردم بومی منطقهی سیرجان با سایر مناطق کشور و تفاوت در موارد استفادهی گیاهان مختلف و وجود برخی گیاهان خاص در این منطقه، نتایج قابل توجهی در زمینهی دانش بومی مردمان این منطقه در استفاده از گیاهان دارویی به دست آمد.توصیه کاربردی /صنعتی: با توجه به بالا بودن اهمیت گیاهان دارویی منطقهی سیرجان، نتایج این تحقیق و پژوهشهای علمی آن، میتواند زمینههای مناسبی را برای استفادهی بهتر و علمیتر از گیاهان دارویی برای تولید فرآوردههایی با اثر بخشی بیشتر و مضرات کمتر،  فراهم آورد. Manuscript profile

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10 - مروری بر گونة پونه سای برگه دار (Nepeta bracteata Benth.)و بررسی اتنوبوتانی آن در چند شهرستان در استان خراسان رضوی
هاجر ملتی محمد کافی فریدون ملتی فرزاد نجفی

مقدمه و هدف: گونه پونه سای برگه دار Benth. Nepeta bracteata، گیاهی دارویی و متعلق به تیره نعناعیان است که استان خراسان یکی از خاستگاه های رویشی آن می باشد. در حال حاضر نیز به دلیل اثرات منحصر به فرد آن به طور گسترده در طب سنتی مورد بهره برداری قرار می گیرد. هدف از این م More

مقدمه و هدف: گونه پونه سای برگه دار Benth. Nepeta bracteata، گیاهی دارویی و متعلق به تیره نعناعیان است که استان خراسان یکی از خاستگاه های رویشی آن می باشد. در حال حاضر نیز به دلیل اثرات منحصر به فرد آن به طور گسترده در طب سنتی مورد بهره برداری قرار می گیرد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی جایگاه و موارد مصرف این گیاه در طب سنتی و بومی استان خراسان است. روش تحقیق:  در این راستا تحقیقی در سال 1391، از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامه و مصاحبه حضوری با عطاری ها و همچنین افراد ساکن در روستاهایی که در مجاورت رویشگاه های طبیعی این گیاه زندگی می کنند، به انجام رسید. نتایج و بحث:  نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که عمدتاً اندام هوایی به ویژه گل های گیاه، توسط افراد محلی به جهت درمان بیماری های تنگی نفس، سرماخوردگی، سردرد و نیز درمان استرس به عنوان آرام بخش، مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. در عطاری ها نیز عمدتاً به جهت گیاه درمانی بیماری های تنفسی و ریوی همانند آسم، اسپاسم ریه، تنگی نفس، حساسیت فصلی، درمان سرفه های ناشی از سرماخوردگی، گرفتگی یا فشردگی قفسه سینه، خس خس سینه، خلط آور، التهاب مزمن مجاری تنفسی و عفونت لوزه ها و حتی در درمان سرطان ریه مورد مصرف قرار می گیرد. علاوه بر آن، جهت درمان بیماری های دیگری از قبیل بیماری های اعصاب و استرس و بیماری های گوارشی مثل درد دل، قولنج، عفونت های روده و معده همچنین جهت رفع ضعف بدن و تقویت سیستم ایمنی بدن و در مواردی جهت جلوگیری از ریزش مو و در رفع نامنظمی عادت ماهیانه مورد بهره برداری قرار می گیرد. متداول ترین روش های تهیه و آماده سازی آن شامل دم کردن، جوشاندن و عرق گیری است. توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی:  این مقاله که کاربرد های بومی و سنتی این گیاه را بررسی کرده است، می تواند زمینه های پژوهشی ارزشمندی را در اختیار محققان قرار دهد تا با تکیه بر دانش بومی و فنآوریهای روزآمد، ابهامات در استفاده از این گیاه را برطرف کرده و زمینه اهلی سازی و بهره برداری گسترده از این گیاه را فراهم نماید. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Investigation of the research output of faculty members of Tehran pharmacy colleges according to h-index factor
zohreh mirhoseini marjan jalili baleh

The aim of the present research is the investigation of the research output of faculty members of Tehran pharmacy colleges according to h-index factor which is a new method of scientometrics. This research has been achieved with evaluation measurement research method an More

The aim of the present research is the investigation of the research output of faculty members of Tehran pharmacy colleges according to h-index factor which is a new method of scientometrics. This research has been achieved with evaluation measurement research method and the needed information collected by checklist. Hypothesis has been evaluated statistically by Pearson’s correlation test. Number of research society was 107 faculty members of 3 Tehran pharmacy colleges. In this study, h-index was calculated from the articles and citation of the research society indexed in Scopus and Web of Science. Research findings indicate that highest article's number belong to a member from Tehran University of Medical Sciences with 193 articles, in this university most distribution of articles was between 10 to 19 articles (%38.46), while the most article's number in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences was 57 and in Azad University was 26 articles. In these two universities the most distribution of articles was between 1 to 9 articles. In addition, the highest citation number in Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Azad University were 6793, 442, 187, respectively. In all 3 universities the highest citation number was related to "Toxicology and Pharmacology" Department. The highest h-index between the assistant professors of Tehran University of Medical Sciences was 4 (%26.08), between associate professors was 2 (%27.27) and between professors of this university was 6 (%30). The highest h-index in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences between assistant professors was 2 (%33.33), between associate professors was 2 (%23.07) and for professors was 6 (%22.22). The highest h-index in Azad University was 2 (%45.45). Nevertheless, the highest h-index in research society was 20 related to a professor from Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Testing hypotheses of this research show that there is a significant relation between h-index and article numbers and also between h-index and citation numbers.     Manuscript profile

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12 - The Effect of Ethical Marketing on Brand Credit: Mediating a Service Recovery Strategy
Behrooz Eskandarpoor Babak Heydari Iraqi somayeh saebnia

In addition to their medical mission, pharmaceutical companies must perform their duties well in the field of ethical marketing. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of ethical marketing on brand credibility with regard to the mediating role of servic More

In addition to their medical mission, pharmaceutical companies must perform their duties well in the field of ethical marketing. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of ethical marketing on brand credibility with regard to the mediating role of service Service Recovery Strategy. The sample consisted of 235 people who were selected by stratified random sampling based on the Hooman method. Data were collected through standard ethical marketing questionnaires, brand restoration strategies, and brand validity. Cronbach's Approval Data analysis was performed in SPSS and Amos software environments. Model adequacy results for the path analysis method with RMSEA 0.068 after model fit indicated that the model fit for this study. Results showed that based on the figures for elongation and skewness, the data have normal distribution. Morality has a positive and significant impact on brand reputation, and the service Service Recovery Strategy mediates this relationship. Ethical marketing also had a significant and positive impact on the resuscitation strategy. And the strategy of revitalizing services had a positive and significant impact on brand reputation Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - The Relationship Between Managerial Ownership and Performance of Pharmacy Firms
Ali Mohamad Ahmadvand Sedighe Kamran Rad Reza Kamran Rad

This paper examines the relationship between managerial ownership index as one of the mechanisms of corporate governance and performance criteria of pharmaceutical corporate accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during the year 2004 to 2008. First, the effect of independent More

This paper examines the relationship between managerial ownership index as one of the mechanisms of corporate governance and performance criteria of pharmaceutical corporate accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during the year 2004 to 2008. First, the effect of independent variable, managerial ownership, over the response variables, Q- Tobin ratio (a measure of corporate performance) and capital structure are surveyed separately and then other control factors are added to linear regression model. Necessary data are collected the site of research management organization, development Islamic Studies of Stock Exchange. After analyzing data by Minitab software, it was found that impact of managerial ownership factor on Q-Tobin ratio and capital structure is linear and square linear respectively. Results show that managerial ownership has weak positive effect on both response variables. Between control variables entered in the model, asset return and ownership concentration variables have positive impact on the Q- Tobin, while the control variable firm size has a negative impact on this response variable. Ownership concentration has a positive effect on the capital structure while the asset return and firm size have negative impact on this response variable. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Q-Tobin Ratio(Q) Empirical Evidence: Pharmacy Firms Listed
Roya Darabi Sedigheh Kamran Rad Hamid Sayeed Jarahi

In the present era with growth of knowledge-based economy, companies intangible assets and intellectual capital are keys to achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Intellectual capital literature overview, demonstrate considerable attention to assessment, valuation More

In the present era with growth of knowledge-based economy, companies intangible assets and intellectual capital are keys to achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Intellectual capital literature overview, demonstrate considerable attention to assessment, valuation and reporting it. Considering the growing importance of this category of knowledge management, in this study, first, intellectual capital of pharmaceutical companies calculated with using the Pulic model in five-year over the period 1383 to 1387 and then review the effects of three variables formed the intellectual capital including human capital, communication/customer capital and structural capital on the q-tobin ratio(Q) as a measure of corporate performance. Descriptive study methods- qualitative and as objective, is applied. For evaluating of intellectual capital and q-tobin ratio(Q), necessary data was gained out of the financial statement of the companies and Tadbirpardaz and Rah avard novin software. The results of the study show that independent variables of communication/customer capital and structural capital had positive effect on q-tobin ratio(Q) but the independent variable of human capital had negative effect on q-tobin ratio(Q) of the companies understudy. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Development of network data envelopment analysis model to evaluate the technical efficiency of the pharmaceutical industry
Seyede Elham Eftekharian Seyed Farzad Hashemi Ali Nemati Razieh Mehrjoo Mahnaz Ahadzadeh Namin

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the technical efficiency of listed companies in the pharmaceutical industry in 2021. To achive this, the additive model of two-stage network data envelopment analysis was investigated with semi-positive and negative indicators More

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the technical efficiency of listed companies in the pharmaceutical industry in 2021. To achive this, the additive model of two-stage network data envelopment analysis was investigated with semi-positive and negative indicators and simultaneously considering the production process(Fundamental Analysis) in the first stage and the financial production process (Technical Analysis) in the second stage. In addition, FAHP applied to determine the weights of the first and second stages. The results showed: the production process is more important in defining the total efficiency of a company in the Stock Exchange. In the first stage, %33 and in the second stage, %25 of the pharmaceutical industry companies achieved full efficiency of one. According to the efficiency one of %13 companies of the studied industry in both first and second stages, the efficiency of the mentioned companies was also full and found to be one; These companies include Toliddaru, Exir Pharmaceutical and Loghman Pharmaceutical & Hygienic Companies. The lowest total efficiency belongs to Sobhan Pharmaceutical Group. In general, 88% companies of the studied industry have an efficiency higher than 0.5. Manuscript profile

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