• List of Articles حکایت

      • Open Access Article

        1 - One Anecdote, Several Narrations A Comparative Review of the Story, Death Angel (Azrael) Looking at a Man... in Mathnavi and Other Sources
        Karīmbakhsh Sajjādī
        The present article compares one of the anecdotes of Mathnavi (Death Angel (Azrael) looking at a man...) with some other resources in order to explain the advantages of Molānā’s narration in comparison to them.
        The present article compares one of the anecdotes of Mathnavi (Death Angel (Azrael) looking at a man...) with some other resources in order to explain the advantages of Molānā’s narration in comparison to them. Manuscript profile
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        2 - A Study of the Personality Element in the Common Anecdotes of the Haft Ourgan of Jami and Attar's Mosibat-nameh
        Alireza Yavari Hadi Khadivar
        10.30495/dk.2021.686454
        The nineteenth - century mystic poet Jami used two hundred anecdotes and allegories to express ethical, educational, and mystical themes in Haft Ourang.Of these, there are eleven anecdotes in the AttarMosibat-nameh. One way of measuring the power of the poets' creativit More
        The nineteenth - century mystic poet Jami used two hundred anecdotes and allegories to express ethical, educational, and mystical themes in Haft Ourang.Of these, there are eleven anecdotes in the AttarMosibat-nameh. One way of measuring the power of the poets' creativity and style is to compare and contrast their fictional allegories. In this study, have compared and compared eleven common stories of the Haft Ourangs and the Mosibat - nameh based on personality traits. Attar sometimes criticizes Wonders, sometimes by expressing moral delicacies, from the language of the insane to the instruction of kings and tyrants ruling the people, using his personality and personality in the anecdote to explain his creativity.  He has used the intentions of his thoughts. The results show Attar's superiority, power and creativity because he has made the most use of the personality element as a fundamental tool in explaining his intentions and thoughts Manuscript profile
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        3 - Study and analysis of confrontational characters in mystical and theological allegories
        Mahnaz Mahdizad Farid Haydar Qolizadeh
        10.30495/dk.2022.692019
        Fictional allegory in literary terminology refers to an extended narrative that has multiple layers of other esoteric meanings behind the apparent meaning, that Each of these layers of meaning needs to be discovered, studied and recognized. Anything that is considered t More
        Fictional allegory in literary terminology refers to an extended narrative that has multiple layers of other esoteric meanings behind the apparent meaning, that Each of these layers of meaning needs to be discovered, studied and recognized. Anything that is considered the center of gravity in this way of decoding and plays a major role in discovering and interpreting the mysteries and hidden images in the anecdotes is the analysis of one of the important elements of storytelling, namely the characterization in these anecdotes. The use of symbolic confrontational characters is one of the important types of these characters that play a significant role in the allegorical anecdotes of Persian literature to induce secondary meanings that arise in the context of cultural, religious, social, historical, etc. Investigating and analyzing the symbolic role of confrontational allegorical characters in the form of three types of single, double and triple confrontation and discovering the hidden relationships of these characters with other narrative elements and matching them throughout the story with the main theme of the story can lead to the discovery of secondary meanings. And new anecdotes for the audience. The results of this division show the special functions of this type of contrast for specific topics that the authors have assigned each of these contrasts to specific topics related to that contrast. This article tries to analyze the confrontational characters in mystical and theological allegories with a (descriptive-analytical) method. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Semantic-semantic analysis of the story of a parrot and a merchant from Rumi's spiritual Masnavi
        Pegah Rasouli Shahine Ojaghalizade Fateme Emami
        10.30495/dk.2021.1928541.2241
        Sign-semantic is a new method in literary criticism that has never claimed to be an alternative to other approaches to literary criticism, but seeks to open new windows in meaning that are different from cognitive and superficial perceptions. This method challenges the More
        Sign-semantic is a new method in literary criticism that has never claimed to be an alternative to other approaches to literary criticism, but seeks to open new windows in meaning that are different from cognitive and superficial perceptions. This method challenges the depth and connection of words, and leads us to new and dynamic concepts. This research intends, by descriptive-analytical method; The anecdote (parrot and merchant) examines one of the most valuable mystical and allegorical anecdotes of the first book of Masnavi from the point of view of semantics, in order to explain the means of explaining the meaning and the conditions of the actor crossing limited structural boundaries and reaching the transcendental and aesthetic meaning. The active-shushi parrot rises so high in the ranks beyond an ordinary chicken that by distancing itself from the material, it becomes a living and guiding hen and transcends in the direction of divine unity, and the active trader is transformed in the face of deep emotional tension. And in breaking with himself, he walks on the path of happiness and reaches intuitive cognition. Manuscript profile
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        5 - A study of the semantic sign of Garmas discourse in selected anecdotes of Hadiqah al-Haqiqah Sanai
        farahnaz ahmadi Fateme Emami Shahin Ojagh Alizadeh
        10.30495/dk.2022.690482
        Discursive semiotics is the outcome of construct-oriented semiotics and anecdotes system of semantic studies. This view believes that the flow of "semantic production" is subject to a process in which sign-semantic factors are involved. Semiotics of discourse, in the fo More
        Discursive semiotics is the outcome of construct-oriented semiotics and anecdotes system of semantic studies. This view believes that the flow of "semantic production" is subject to a process in which sign-semantic factors are involved. Semiotics of discourse, in the form of processes and in different aspects of cognitive, sensory-perceptual, emotional and aesthetic, etc. It's raised.The aim of this study was to investigate the semantic signs of Hadigheh al-Haqigheh anecdotals using library research method and descriptive-analytical analysis. It was concluded that in the study of discourse systems in Hadigheh al-Haqqeh, different types of these systems, including Intelligent and Shushi, can be seen that the dominant discourse systems are hadigheh. Cognitive discourse has a more important position in hadigheh anecdote as a mystical discourse, and according to the approach of such discourse, the cognitive process takes a different and sometimes different path in hadigheh anecdote. In the cognitive discourses of Hadigheh Sanaee, factors such as the relationship between effective verb knowing and believing with the question of cognition are discussed and also the relationship between the angle of vision and cognition is discussed. We also concluded that in some haddigheh anecdote, the production of meaning in the context of schema fusion leads to cognition. Manuscript profile
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        6 - The Structure of the Allegorical tales of the Eighth Rowze Baharestan from the viewpoint of Minimalism
        Nasrin Zargarzade Dezfuli Ali mohammad Moazzeni
        In a descriptive - analytical way, this study investigates the importance of this style in ethical teachings and in the existence of minimalism, the importance of this style in ethical teachings and a form of similarity between allegorical and short short stories. Based More
        In a descriptive - analytical way, this study investigates the importance of this style in ethical teachings and in the existence of minimalism, the importance of this style in ethical teachings and a form of similarity between allegorical and short short stories. Based on the findings of this study, the structure of Baharestan's allegorical stories is according to the most important elements of minimalist stories, including: simple design, small volume, few characters and …. The main reason for the use of minimalist stories is to influence the audience. The point is the goal of every literary genre. According to the study, Persian scholars, many years before the writers of the West, have benefited from the parable and the language of animals, in addition to other initiatives, to further influence the audience. it can also be noted that despite the theories that describe the short short story as the product of the speed and industrial world of the west and most contemporary singers, .the history of minimalism refers to the plain world of the east and the rest of its thinkers.The research method is descriptive-analytical and library research Manuscript profile
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        7 - The Structureaysis and content Analysis of The Anecdotes in Asrar ol Tohid and Molavi’s Masnavi
        Vahid Mobashri Toraj Aghdaei
        Manuscript profile
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        8 - Intertextual analysis of the tale "the porter with girls" in the Qajar Manuscript of Thousand and One Nights, based on the Bertrand WestphalGeocriticism
        mohammad parsanasab mohammad ali rajabi bahador bagheri nafiseh alsadat abdolbaghaee
        The theory of intertextuality is one of the major discoveries of the twentieth century that investigates the network connection between the texts, and so far has proceeded the new approaches in human science and specially literature and art through various methods by ma More
        The theory of intertextuality is one of the major discoveries of the twentieth century that investigates the network connection between the texts, and so far has proceeded the new approaches in human science and specially literature and art through various methods by many researchers. In Geocriticism of Bertrand Westphal in the Post-structuralism period, as one of the important approaches of this pervasive knowledge, intertextuality deals with the importance of space, place and geography in literary-artistic works. Until now, the role of geography hasn't grown to such an extent in the formation of knowledge. Sann'y-al-Molk's Qajar Manuscript of Thousand and One Nights in Golestan palace is considered as one of the unique illustrated versions in the world which has a special intertextual position in pre-text conversations and images. This version is also in interaction with theoretical and methodological principles of Bertrand Westphal that has an important irony and interdisciplinary position in geocriticism. By considering this approach and selecting seven interwoven tales of "the porter with girls" which have been portrayed with fifteen images of pictorial narratives of Sann'y al-Molk in the mentioned version, as well as analyzing the position of intertextuality in different periods of its emergence, the present article analyses this literary-artistic work in the field of geocriticism of Westphal. Writers have paid attention to the analytical-descriptive approach and its application in analyzing the text and the figures. Qajar's Manuscript of Thousand and One Nights of Sann'y al-Molk is a polyphonic work with a human-cultural boundless geography which has been talking to us with the two layers of text and figure. Manuscript profile
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        9 - Take a look at allegorical stories and anecdotes in Boostan
        masoud pakdel
        Considering that the expression of the material in the form of anecdotes and stories is more effective and pleasant, Saadi in Boostan has used the allegorical anecdotes in quoting the teachings and excellent moral and legal contents.for a better understanding of literar More
        Considering that the expression of the material in the form of anecdotes and stories is more effective and pleasant, Saadi in Boostan has used the allegorical anecdotes in quoting the teachings and excellent moral and legal contents.for a better understanding of literary works,they shoud be analyzed, that is why it is necessary to analyze allegorical tales of Boostan In this research, we try to answer the question by analytical-descriptive method and with the aim of knowing allegorical tales of Boostan how and for what purpose Saadi has used allegory and to what extent allegorical anecdotes have been effective in the beauty of the story and the transmission of concepts. The results show that Saadi has been successful in creating allegorical anecdotes and providing appropriate and diverse evidence and examples, and has expressed his valuable content in the form of allegorical short stories in a way that is very influential on readers. The expression of moral teachings in the form of stories, in addition to etiquette, has also caused their permanence Manuscript profile
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        10 - Investigating the methods of allegory and reasoning in expressing the concepts of some of the stories of Masnavi
        Ali Khanbabaei Ali Sohrabnejad Omidvar Alimahmoudi
        10.30495/jpll.2023.1995723.1310
        Masnavi is an allegorical work in which Rumi expressed mystical and didactic truths with symbolic language; The purpose of this research is to investigate the methods and techniques of Rumi's allegory and reasoning in expressing Masnavi concepts in some anecdotes. In th More
        Masnavi is an allegorical work in which Rumi expressed mystical and didactic truths with symbolic language; The purpose of this research is to investigate the methods and techniques of Rumi's allegory and reasoning in expressing Masnavi concepts in some anecdotes. In this way, they first studied and took notes on the sources in the field of parables, and then, by carefully examining Masnavi, they started to categorize and organize allegorical concepts and reasoning methods of Rumi in this precious work. This research is descriptive and analytical and based on library information, study and note-taking of existing books and articles, and with a detailed study of Masnavi text.At the end, they have given some examples under the following titles such as: Fable (animal story) and Parable (human story), Exemplum (story-example), proverb, as well as rhetorical reasoning methods and allegorical reasoning. And they have concluded that by using these methods, Rumi has conveyed his intended concepts to his reader in a convincing manner.Keywords: Masnavi, allegory, anecdote, reasoning Manuscript profile
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        11 - A comparative study of similarities rhetorical discussion “connotative meaning” in "padeshah va kanizak" - an allegorical story of Mawlana- with Halliday’s systematic functional grammar
        Fatemeh Salehi Ahmad Zakeri
        Ilm-ol-Ma’a:ni, as one of the main branches of Islamic rhetoric, has a wide scale relation with linguistics and theories on modern literary criticism and its branches. M. A. Halliday is one of the renowned researchers of the school of linguistics in Britain whose More
        Ilm-ol-Ma’a:ni, as one of the main branches of Islamic rhetoric, has a wide scale relation with linguistics and theories on modern literary criticism and its branches. M. A. Halliday is one of the renowned researchers of the school of linguistics in Britain whose “systematic functional grammar” (SFG) has many similarities with rhetorical discussions of “Xabar”, “Insha”, “connotative meaning”, … of Ilm-ol-Ma’a:ni. This paper intends to use the “padeshah va kanizak” - an allegorical story of Mawlana Jalal ad - Din - to study and introduce similarities and overlays between rhetorical discussion of “connotative meaning” and Halliday’s systematic functional grammar. Manuscript profile
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        12 - The Structure and Plot of the Fables in Attar’s Tazkerat Al Oulia
        mohammad reza akrami
          Attar, one of the most famous Persian Gnostic writers, pays specific attention to the fables in his couplet-poems (Masnavis) and his great book, Tazkerat Ol Oulia. Not paying enough attention to story-telling and fable-writing in old Persian texts has caused mys More
          Attar, one of the most famous Persian Gnostic writers, pays specific attention to the fables in his couplet-poems (Masnavis) and his great book, Tazkerat Ol Oulia. Not paying enough attention to story-telling and fable-writing in old Persian texts has caused mystical tales and story elements to be ignored. This paper is an attempt to examine the structure and plot of the fables in Tazkerat Ol Oulia. The fables are short, presented in a straightforward diction, most of which enjoy a three-part structure. Although Attar has borrowed the fables from his predecessors, his true understanding of fable-writing has enabled him, employing slight changes, to complete the plot of the fables, leaving everlasting influential fables.      Manuscript profile
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        13 - Searching Allegorical Tales with Animal Characters in Alluma' Fil-tasawwuf Abu Nasr Al-sarraj
        habib kargar Abbasali vafaie Alireza Shabanlu
        The tales that they are the base of allegory has had a very important role in Sufism training. An example of these tales is some ones that an animal is a character of the tale. In this study, these types of tales was considered in Alluma' Fil-tasawwuf book written by Ab More
        The tales that they are the base of allegory has had a very important role in Sufism training. An example of these tales is some ones that an animal is a character of the tale. In this study, these types of tales was considered in Alluma' Fil-tasawwuf book written by Abu Nasr Al-sarraj tusi(378). These kinds of Alluma' s tales are divisible to three general assortments: 1- real tales: these tales have taken place in the world or could have taken place. 2: fictional tales which were created by Sufism's fictions. 3: symbolic tales which the animal has a symbolic role in them. This type of tales is an endogenous event and it is the result of theosophist's subconscious. The main purpose of using all the stories in the texts of Sufism is to understand better the mystical material and to facilitate the teaching through the expression of the tale. Manuscript profile
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        14 - Applicarion spellbinding in animal stories in Marzbannameh
        Hossein Abbasnezhad parvaneh Adelzadeh Kamran Pashayi Fakhri
        Animals play an allegorical and symbolic role, apart from being rich in content and the attractiveness of the stories, the poets and writers of the texts of order and prose use their allegorical approach more to fulfill ethical, educational, social and political goals. More
        Animals play an allegorical and symbolic role, apart from being rich in content and the attractiveness of the stories, the poets and writers of the texts of order and prose use their allegorical approach more to fulfill ethical, educational, social and political goals. In these tales, there is more than thought, passion, deception, greed, craziness, deceit, deception, and action in action. In this article, the criterion of the selection of stories is the presence of animal characters active in events and events. Often in these tales only the animal character speaks, sometimes it acts in the nature of animals and has animal motives and sometimes includes motives and deeds attributed to humans. Any trick and no means of thinking can not be done, but must be accompanied by the counsel of the wise. In this research, which has been done in a fundamental way based on library studies and descriptive-analytical method, it has been shown that the dictates are practiced as an opponent, and the hero originally derives from a perceptual mistake that is based on habit. This research points out the superiority of Squeal and Vile by force, courage and strength, and says that those who go to the enemy with a remedy and decree are more victorious than those who rely solely on the sharp fist and force of the arm. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Investigation of Allegory in Molana’s Tale of “Once There Was a Trader Who Owns a Parrot”
        Mohammad Hossein Khan Mohammadi Sohrab Saeidi Mahboubeh Esmaeili
        Allegory & its application in Persian literature trace back to a long time ago. One of literary figure who enjoyed this Persian language’s capability in a great extent was Molana Jalal-e-Din Mohammad Balkhi. He tries to convey practical mysticism to his follow More
        Allegory & its application in Persian literature trace back to a long time ago. One of literary figure who enjoyed this Persian language’s capability in a great extent was Molana Jalal-e-Din Mohammad Balkhi. He tries to convey practical mysticism to his followers and captivated of the path with all his vigor and gnostic excitements. In his risky adventure, Molana he uses Allegory to describe exalted concepts and do his responsibility. He explains deep mystical concepts in the form of tales and sweet stories. Sometimes tales are told by animals, wild or tame. Due to the fact that storytelling and allegory are of importance in Masnavi of Molana, in this article we try to present a definition of Allegory at first, then we point to Molana’s intentions and goals for presentation of these allegories. In what follows, tale of “Once There Was a Trader Who Owns a Parrot” will be presented in the form of prose. Then the article tries to examine versified parts and verses of the allegory and its symbolic roles. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Investigate the functioning of tools, "parable and anecdote" in Sufi education assemblies
        Mohammad Haji Abadi
        Major part of Sufi unparagraphed prose is educational prose that includes training the principles and basics of the religious beliefs and the mystical on the one hand, and promoting the mysticism and Sufism among the common people and the middle, on the other hand. It s More
        Major part of Sufi unparagraphed prose is educational prose that includes training the principles and basics of the religious beliefs and the mystical on the one hand, and promoting the mysticism and Sufism among the common people and the middle, on the other hand. It should be indicated here that a kind of educational and promotional unparagraphed prose of the gatherings is Sufi preaching. Holding preaching meetings and in a sense, “parliamentary accountability " was an ancient tradition in Iran after Islam and has been considered as a method of understanding the education and promotion of the religious and mystical beliefs.  Since the audiences of the preaching assemblies were the common people and the middle and had no ability to perceive the rational arguments like that, eloquent has been attempted to utter the issues in a tangible and perceivable manner for them and was trying to make clear and explain the topics using examples, parables, anecdotes and such cases instead of ratiocinate. In this study, the author, by looking at the prose of Sufi educational assemblies, intends to analyze the plurality of anecdote, parable and allegory, one of the most obvious features such unparagraphed prose and also to investigate of the eloquent and scribes’ objectives and purposes applying these tools and elements in those meetings. Manuscript profile
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        17 - A Study of Allegory in "the story of the lover who came at night in the hope of beloved's promise that had been mentioned”
        E. Shirmohammadi A. M. Moazeni Moazeni
        Masnavi Ma'navi, as the great ocean of knowledge, is an excellent educational work in which allegory is a rhetorical ploy and its only purpose is not storytelling itself, but the transfer of deeper meanings and messages has foremost importance. The rhetorical ploy (alle More
        Masnavi Ma'navi, as the great ocean of knowledge, is an excellent educational work in which allegory is a rhetorical ploy and its only purpose is not storytelling itself, but the transfer of deeper meanings and messages has foremost importance. The rhetorical ploy (allegory) because of influence and persuasion features has a very high application. Masnavi Ma'navi is an obvious and typical sample of allegorical work that Moulavi due to the type of work has taken steps in making the path of desired mental complex concepts more clearly and sometimes taken advantages of bringing anecdotes in the heart of each other to transfer these concepts easier.In the following study, we are about to analyze and consider different layers of allegory, one of the anecdotes of the sixth book entitled "the story of the lover who came at night in the hope of beloved's promise that had mentioned". Manuscript profile
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        18 - Allegorical anecdotes in the poems of Akhavan Saleh, Based on discourse analysis theories
        leila galavi Mostafa Salari Behrouz Romiani
        One of the eldest and at the same time, the most effective literary device, is expressing a subject through allegorical exemplum. In this method by using a simile structure, the poet tries to present an inner meaning in his mind, while it is actually the tenor, througho More
        One of the eldest and at the same time, the most effective literary device, is expressing a subject through allegorical exemplum. In this method by using a simile structure, the poet tries to present an inner meaning in his mind, while it is actually the tenor, throughout a story, which is actually the vehicle of the simile structure. In the present survey which is an essential one, the data is obtained through library studies and then they are analyzed throughout a descriptive method, based on discourse analysis, specially, the critical discourse analysis theory by Norman Fairclough, the reasons and the manner of Mehdi Akhavan Sales, a contemporary Persian poet, allegorical exemplum usage in his poetry is discussed. Akhavan, whose contents of his poems are mostly based on the social affairs of his time, uses allegorical exemplum for different reasons, such as: increasing the effects on his readers, as well as saving himself from the political- social dangerous impacts of such poems. In so many of his poems which consist of allegorical exemplum, the vehicles of vast detailed simile structures are affairs such as: poverty, loneliness, honour, oppression, and the valuable culture of Iran, while the tenors are allegorical exemplum, with different subjects, settings, and characters. Finding the tenor out of the vehicle through a systematic targeted method based on the Fairclough’s theory which has three phases, is completely possible and the processes can be offered to interpret other allegorical exemplum in other poet’s works, Manuscript profile
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        19 - An Analysis of Allegory in Anecdotes of the Rozeye Khold by Majd –e- Khafi
        F. Rabie A. Yousef Fam
        Rozeye Khold by Majd –e- Khafi that is an imitation of the Saadi's Golestan is written in the eighteen chapters, including short, concise, and instructive anecdotes and Allegory. In the present study, an attempt is made to analyze the allegory of the Rozeye Khold, More
        Rozeye Khold by Majd –e- Khafi that is an imitation of the Saadi's Golestan is written in the eighteen chapters, including short, concise, and instructive anecdotes and Allegory. In the present study, an attempt is made to analyze the allegory of the Rozeye Khold, considering anecdotes and allegorical characters in the anecdotes marked. The research methodology is descriptive - analytical. It would have been more effective concepts and content. Most of them are short allegories. Manuscript profile
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        20 - the place various kinds of allegory in allegorical tales of Attar's Mosibat Nameh
        Saeideh Saki entezami Malek Muhammad Farokhzad Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni
        The hero of Mosibat Nameh is Salek Fekrat who looks for understanding the truth. That has been shown in the Mosibat Nameh is an attempt of human spirit and mind to find out the truth and existence of God in itself. In these allegorical tales examples of simile, allegory More
        The hero of Mosibat Nameh is Salek Fekrat who looks for understanding the truth. That has been shown in the Mosibat Nameh is an attempt of human spirit and mind to find out the truth and existence of God in itself. In these allegorical tales examples of simile, allegory, symbol, mixed metaphor and osloub moadele can be seen. In this research the researchers want to understand that which kinds of allegories are used in Mosibat Nameh by Attar, what are the effects of various kinds of allegory on the poem and what is the allegory structure in allegorical tales? The data were gathered through library method and note taking and then they were analyzed. Manuscript profile
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        21 - From "to be" till "to become" in a figurative story from Masnavi (Comparative review of “a figurative story” from Masnavi with “human in path of to be till to become” concept in existentialism philosophy)
        Maryam Mortezaei Abroudi Reza Ashrafzade Batul Fakhre Islam Batul Fakhre Islam
        This research with help of compare, analysis of themes and verification methods, probe footstep of existence philosophy lessons in a figurative story of Masnavi. In the story we accost with a large number of terms in meaning of “to be”, “to come” More
        This research with help of compare, analysis of themes and verification methods, probe footstep of existence philosophy lessons in a figurative story of Masnavi. In the story we accost with a large number of terms in meaning of “to be”, “to come”, “to become”, “to go” with special semantic thematic that cause occur similarity of that with human transit and transcendence component from “to be” till “to become” in existentialism philosophy. Ahead research represents that Godhead experiment can be same boundary position in existentialism. “Suffering” is common component between Godhead philosophy of existence and this story for reach to God and prime existence realization. Metamorphosis and human existence transcendence till real image demonstration of oneself in existentialism lessons is another interpretation of travel to God and reach to unity and conjunction position. Finally wherefore both in elected story and in Godhead existentialism thought emphasis on importance of to be enthusiastic and in transit of constrains that human encounter with them and human authorization in direction of Godhead authorization take into account the enforceable. Manuscript profile
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        22 - Exploring and Explaining the Effects of Allegory in Mowlana's Mystical Stories Moses and Shepherd
        Ferehteh Naseri Shahin Ghasemi
        Allegory, as one of the most important foundations of imagination, embraces a wide range of different topics of Persian literary texts. The obvious manifestation of this is significant in mystical texts. Meanwhile, "Masnavi" as one of the most significant works of Persi More
        Allegory, as one of the most important foundations of imagination, embraces a wide range of different topics of Persian literary texts. The obvious manifestation of this is significant in mystical texts. Meanwhile, "Masnavi" as one of the most significant works of Persian literature embraces various elements and themes that utilize a variety of rhetorical tools, including allegory, a major contribution to the transfer of doctrines And moral, social, mystical, philosophical and ... concepts. Therefore, in this article, we will examine the effects of allegory in each of the stages of the course of the mystical narrative of Moses and Sha'ban Masnavi in ​​order to find that Mowlana has used the means to determine the content of his story structure and his ultimate goal of this plot The mysticism is based on the principles and standards of the rule of the allegory. In this regard, after mentioning the discussions about the history and function of the category of allegory, we will present the mystical teachings of this story with regard to the topic of allegory. Manuscript profile
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        23 - The Effect of Career Counseling Based on Narrative Approach on the Blind College Students' Career Adaptability
        Esmaeil Mohamadi Parisa Nilforooshan Samane Salimi
        The purpose of the current study was to determine the effect of career counseling based on Cochran's narrative approach on the blind college students' career adaptability. This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and a control group. The More
        The purpose of the current study was to determine the effect of career counseling based on Cochran's narrative approach on the blind college students' career adaptability. This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and a control group. The population included all blind students of University of Isfahan and Azad University of Khorasgan in 2013-2014. Then, 30 blind students were selected through available sampling and were randomly placed into two experimental and control groups. Experimental group received career counseling based on Cochran’s narrative approach that involved seven sessions, lasting three hours each. Data were gathered by using Career Adaptability Scale (Savickas & Porfeli, 2012)and analyzed by covariance test. The results showed that this counseling intervention had significant effect on the dimension of concern, control and curiosity (P<0.01). However, it had no significant effect on confidence dimension (P<0.05). Generally, the results revealed that career counseling based on Cochran's narrative approach has infuence on the blind college students' career adaptability. Manuscript profile
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        24 - بررسی تحلیلی داستان عرفانی شیر و نخچیران مثنوی بر اساس نظریة آلبرت الیس
        Hamid Reza Kolahie Rostami علی رمضانی نرگس اصغری گوار
        Manuscript profile
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        25 - مثنوی مولوی، هوش معنوی و لذات فلسفه برای کودک
        nizhat noohi
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        26 - An aesthetic glance at Bustan's tales with an emphasis on Todorov and Propp's theories
        Farzaneh Yousef Ghanbari Farahnaz Hosseini-Panah
        In terms of deep structure, Bustan's tales, especially allegorical ones have a direct relationship with reflective aesthetics. Thus, this research attempted to analyze the author's reflective aesthetics, which gives depth and effectiveness to the work, based on the theo More
        In terms of deep structure, Bustan's tales, especially allegorical ones have a direct relationship with reflective aesthetics. Thus, this research attempted to analyze the author's reflective aesthetics, which gives depth and effectiveness to the work, based on the theories of prominent structuralists such as Todorov and Propp, examining the intellectual coherence and complexity of Bustan's tales through its structure and given Todorov and Propp's theories, and looking at the author's reflective aesthetics through the structure. Accordingly and taking such an approach, the current research was carried out based on the aesthetics and effectiveness of the work given the strong relationships between its elements, with the relationships between the elements of the works being stronger and more in agreement with Todorov-Propp theory, the effect of tales and transferring cultural elements from one generation to another, from an aesthetic perspective, through allegorical tales seeming to be more feasible and stronger. Manuscript profile
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        27 - بررسی انواع عشق در شکرستان محمدمؤمن عرشی براساس مکتب رابرت استرنبرگ
        فاطمه قاسمیان پوران یوسفی پور آسیه ذبیح نیا عمران
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        28 - The Study of Tone Types in the Characters in Chaharmaghaleh by Nezami Arouzi Samarghandi
        maryam sadeghi hosein safary nezhad
               Along with other story elements such as space-making, narrator, plot, character, etc., the tone is one of the most important and artistic ways to strike a relationship between the story and its audience. Inasmuch as this element speaks o More
               Along with other story elements such as space-making, narrator, plot, character, etc., the tone is one of the most important and artistic ways to strike a relationship between the story and its audience. Inasmuch as this element speaks of the specific atmosphere and behavioral aspects on the basis of which the text should be read and comprehended, it is so important that not knowing it well may mislead the audience in understanding the text and forming relations between different components of the story and make the correct understanding of the text and its ideas difficult.  But what is the tone? What are the types? How important is this element? How much can it influence the enjoyment from a work? The present article studies the 24 tones in Chaharmaghaleh in order to see whether there can be a proportion between the number and the types of tones in every chapter of the book. Manuscript profile
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        29 - بررسی و تحلیل محتوایی مناجات‌های الهی‌نامه عطار نیشابوری
        محمد مصطفی رسالت پناهی مژگان محمدی
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        30 - بررسی برخی شاخصه های اندیشة عرفانی در بارة «نماز» بر اساس منتخبی از حکایت های تعلیمی
        سعید حسن زاده حمید رضا سُلیمانیان
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        31 - A Structuralist Critique of the Parables in Sanai’s Hadiqa
        ali mohammad rahimi
             Sanai style launched a great development in Persian literature. It has influenced Persian works directly or indirectly. Rumi (Mowlana) praises s for his perfection. Abd al-LatifAbbasi, the greatest exegete of Hadiqa, considers Mathnavi to be an More
             Sanai style launched a great development in Persian literature. It has influenced Persian works directly or indirectly. Rumi (Mowlana) praises s for his perfection. Abd al-LatifAbbasi, the greatest exegete of Hadiqa, considers Mathnavi to be an exegesis of Hadiqa. The present article follows a structural approach to analyse the structure of the parables and their function in the overall structure of Hadiqa. The study of 119 parables suggested that these parables are dialogic and have a simple, minimalist structure. They have afew,yet various, characters. The point of view and the narrator are also various. Each parable has a tripartite structure: introduction, body, and conclusion. The themes in these parables focus on spirituality, mysticism, wisdom, ethics, and justice in order to get closer to God. Manuscript profile
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        32 - Effectiveness Of Narrative Therapy On Academic Motivation in High Schools Female Students
        Saedh Neda Asgari Marzieh Malekiha
        The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of narrative therapy on increasing academic motivation in high schools female students. The Sample of the study included 32 female students that have been placed randomly in the intervention (experimental) and c More
        The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of narrative therapy on increasing academic motivation in high schools female students. The Sample of the study included 32 female students that have been placed randomly in the intervention (experimental) and control group. The research was a quasi – experimental design with pre-test - post-test and control group. The study implemented the Vallerand Academic Motivation Scale (1989) as data source. The experimental group was exposed to narrative therapy for 11 sessions 90 minutes each. The results of the univariate analysis of covariance showed that narrative therapy increased academic motivation. Among the three subscales of academic motivation, the effectiveness of narrative therapy was only approved on the extrinsic motivation. Manuscript profile
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        33 - The effect of light on the stories of Rumi's stories Sanai
        Katayoun Moradi ali mohammad mozeni
        The effect of light on the stories of Rumi's stories SanaiAbstractStudying the influence of poets from each other, one of the issues that can further the understanding of literary works and helps researchers. In this article we try with descriptive analytical method and More
        The effect of light on the stories of Rumi's stories SanaiAbstractStudying the influence of poets from each other, one of the issues that can further the understanding of literary works and helps researchers. In this article we try with descriptive analytical method and with the poetic evidence, examine the effect of light on Rumi narrativization Sanai.The result proves that Rumi with all greatness is deeply influenced by the ideas and work of the poet Ghazni and Consciously or unconsciously focuses his mind on Sanai's works. Maulana effectiveness Sanai, in the field of mind, language, images and stories is very clear and undeniable. However sanai as a guide for Rumi that learns to him the Direction, because sanai's thoughts, stories and comments in Rumi's works are lofty and deeper.Poetic images, spiritual thoughts, Fostering stories and the word of the poetry of Rumi much higher than the Sanai's lyrics. In the other words, In the creation of Works and mystical poetry, Sanai was leader and Rumi influenced by him and mystical poetry brings to a climax.Keywords:Sanai, Rumi, Stylistics, Story. Manuscript profile
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        34 - Political-pedagogical view of the camel and the pious hordes in Marzban-e-Mail
        hossein abbasnejad Parvaneh Adelzadeh kamran pashayi fakhri
        Marzbannameh has played an important role in the history of Iranian civilization and Islamic societies. This book focuses on human and community attitudes in traditional society. Most of Marzbannameh's stories are allegorical and animalistic. The main reason for using a More
        Marzbannameh has played an important role in the history of Iranian civilization and Islamic societies. This book focuses on human and community attitudes in traditional society. Most of Marzbannameh's stories are allegorical and animalistic. The main reason for using animal characters is probably political and social content. Borderline stories illustrate the function of power in societies. By analyzing the anecdote, one can examine the structure of political culture and its impact on individual and social behaviors. The prevailing political culture in society is related to human relations. In this anecdote, the allegorical characters are the successor characters, that is, the animal is the successor to the thinking, the mood, and the intended concepts of the author and narrator. In this study, the lion, as a symbol of power, is at the top of the pyramid of power, and the force that causes the lion to occupy such a position is his power, power, and dominance over others. The ruler or ruler in the hierarchy of power must delegate duties and responsibilities to persons who have the competence, competence, and ability to perform those tasks, and are not disruptive of order and security as they enter the lion's court. From the educational point of view, we can also mention the losses of the oppression and the consequence of the oppressors of the oppressors of the foregoing and the impatient extremists who seek to preserve their lives, their political position and their status. Manuscript profile
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        35 - The Psychological Theory of Emotional Intelligence and Humor and Humor Skill in the Garden "
        amine azizi hadi haidarinia Mohammad Hossein Fallah
        Writing scholarly articles and developing interdisciplinary topics in relation to them have been of interest to researchers in recent years. One of these topics is the reflection of the science of psychology in literary works and its adaptation to the new theories of ps More
        Writing scholarly articles and developing interdisciplinary topics in relation to them have been of interest to researchers in recent years. One of these topics is the reflection of the science of psychology in literary works and its adaptation to the new theories of psychology. In this article, emotional intelligence and humor and humor skills in the garden are reviewed and compared with today's science of psychology. In the garden, Saadi pursues the process of life towards moral and human evolution and uses the storytelling to express the best ways of living and, using imagery style, seeks to provide solutions to improve human relationships and behaviors. Saadi's goal in Bostan is to better educate all members of society, at any age, status, and with any social class, in order to achieve happiness and a healthy life. Approaches today, known as Emotional Intelligence, about eight hundred years after the beginning of the novel, include techniques for coping with social complexity and personal decision-making that lead to a positive outcome and a favorable situation. The study states that Saadi was aware of this skill and presented it to his audience with emotional imagery, which today is in line with the theories and skills presented by current psychologists. Manuscript profile
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        36 - The Survey Effectiveness of Narrative Therapy on Work-Family Enrichment and Subjective Well-being of Female Employees of the University of Isfahan
        Marziyeh Malekiha
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the narrative therapy (NT) on increasing work-family enrichment and subjective well-being of of female employees of the University of Isfahan.  Methodology: The research design was semi experim More
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the narrative therapy (NT) on increasing work-family enrichment and subjective well-being of of female employees of the University of Isfahan.  Methodology: The research design was semi experimental with pre- and post-test and control group and random assignment. The research population included all female employees of the University of Isfahan at 2021 that from this population 30 person have been selected by available sampleing and have been placed randomly between expeimental and control group each with 15msmber. The subjects filled out work-family enrichment qouestionnaire (Greenhous & Powell, 2006) and adults subjective well-being scale (Keyes & Magyar-Mae, 2003). Then, the treatment group received 11, 90-min weekly sessions of NT (Whote & Epson, 1985) enriched with compassion while the control group received any intervention. The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance and via statistical package for social sciences version 23.  Findings: The results of Analysis of Covariance showed that NT has effected on increasing work-family enrichment and family –work enrichment (p<0/05). Also, results of this study showed that narrative therapy has been effective in increasing the level of subjective well-being in three emotional, social and psychological dimensions (p<0/05). Conclusion: According to the the findings of this study, it can be concluded that narrative therapy can be used as one of the interventions in the field of creating a positive spillover between the two roles of work and family and enhancing subjective well-being in employee women. Manuscript profile
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        37 - روایت های غنایی از حکایت های عرفانی شرح سروری بر دفتر چهارم مثنوی
        بی تا نوریان علی محمد سجادی احمد خاتمی
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        38 - Cultural Favor and Public Acceptance in the Story of Boostan by Sa’di (Analysis Based on Tzvetan Todorov's Theory)
        Leyla Miri Asghar Dadbeh Abdolreza Modarreszadeh
        Didactic or moral stories in Sa’di’s Boostan, like many other episodic stories in Persian texts, play a facilitating role in understanding the poet's mystical, social, and artistic ideas. In the Sa’di’s Boostan, there is a story titled “Tad More
        Didactic or moral stories in Sa’di’s Boostan, like many other episodic stories in Persian texts, play a facilitating role in understanding the poet's mystical, social, and artistic ideas. In the Sa’di’s Boostan, there is a story titled “Tadbir” (plan) in the delay of politics. In this story, we see a model that is consistent with the model proposed by Tzvetan Todorov for story analysis, and the result can be generalized to most of Boostan's stories. Todorov believes that there is a similar structure in the narratives, which include; The initial situation, the entry of the factor that disturbs the balance into the narrative, the disturbance of the balance, the attempt to establish the balance, and as a result, reaching the final stable state, which he interpreted as the transition part. In this article, which is written in an analytical research method, we intend to answer the question, based on Todorov's theory, how to solve the contradiction resulting from Sa’di’s consequentialism in the story with the external realities of society, and how the story in question can be analyzed based on Todorov's model. The result is that by creating a coherent structure in the story, Sa’di was able to accept his ideas and opinions to the reader despite the contradictions and contradictions with the real world and give the victory vote in the story in favor of whoever he wants. Manuscript profile
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        39 - تداعی معانی و آفات آن در مثنوی مولوی
        محمّدرضا ضیاء
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        40 - .
        farnaz rezaii
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        41 - The style of Rabi'a narrations in Attar's works
        Zahra Sadat Taheri Ghaleno
        The fundamental questions of the research are: a) The stylistic-narrative components are explained based on which stylistic mechanisms of the narrative? and b) How do these components appear in narrative discourse? The results of the research showed that by analyzing th More
        The fundamental questions of the research are: a) The stylistic-narrative components are explained based on which stylistic mechanisms of the narrative? and b) How do these components appear in narrative discourse? The results of the research showed that by analyzing the processes, the level of participation of the characters in the story is determined. The point of view in some stories is the third person of the reflector, in some the third person of the narrator, and in the story of "Intention to make the Kaaba of Rabia" the third person is the reflector-narrator. Descriptive suspense and delay are visible, for example in expressing the hardships of the Hajj journey and Rabia's fear of worldly possessions and self-deception.sometimes a mystic who teaches others and sometimes a seeker who learns by himself. The relations between actors or participants of the discourse are formed as an unequal, formal, public and equal relationship Manuscript profile
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        42 - .
        حمیدرضا فرضی آرزو حسین پور
        .
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        43 - .
        bahram khoshnodi meysam rabani
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        44 - Educational Aspects of Sanaee’s Masnavi Hadiqat al Haqiqa
        eshagh Toghyani maryam Heidari
        Mysticism has always played an important role in the proliferation of didactic literature. The value of staying away from the word, instability and transient nature of the world and its grief, avoiding immoralities and taking virtues are all the common issues in mystici More
        Mysticism has always played an important role in the proliferation of didactic literature. The value of staying away from the word, instability and transient nature of the world and its grief, avoiding immoralities and taking virtues are all the common issues in mysticism and didactic literature. The Hadiqat al Haqiqa is the first spiritual lyric that has been composed for teaching of spiritual, religious and moral issues. Sanaee is the first poet who has made use of anecdote and parable for moral and mystical behaviors. He has been a model for subsequent poets in this respect. This article tries to investigate the different didacticand moral concepts in Hadiqat al Haqiqa and show the outstanding role of anecdotes and parables. Manuscript profile
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        45 - .
        محمد اخگری manoochehr daneshpajuhan
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        46 - Muṣībat-Nāme by Attar Neyshaburi; A Mixture of Practical Ethics and Mysticism (Concentrating on Fable)
        Parvin Rezaei
        Attar Neyshabouri's moral views and words in Persian poetry and prose are valuable and worthy for further reflection and more research. Though the mythical and linguistics characteristics of Attar's works have been mainly focused on, the moral and and didactic issues of More
        Attar Neyshabouri's moral views and words in Persian poetry and prose are valuable and worthy for further reflection and more research. Though the mythical and linguistics characteristics of Attar's works have been mainly focused on, the moral and and didactic issues of his works, especially in his Muṣībat-Nāme, have been less researched on. This article is going to perform a content and statistical analysis of Muṣībat-Nāme. The research seeks to answer the following questions: which themes, moral contents, and advice are more outstanding in Attar's mystical view in Muṣībat-Nāme? and is Attar's mysticism close to practical wisdom? Attar's concern was to elaborate virtues and warning and forbidding vices. Ethical and humanizing issues in educational and mystical literature are frequently recounted in the journey of the main character, i.e. Fekrat as a seeker. These themes were good temperament, fraternity, kindness, reflecting on afterlife and destiny, belief in mortality, forgiveness, justice of the king and ruler, love, servitude, modesty, trivializing the lust, avoiding lies and greed, invitation to fellowship and contentment, learning wisdom, sincerity, friendliness, despising the world, condemnation of the world and the self, observance of moderation in affairs, tolerance and patience. While narrating the mystical allegory of the journey for self-knowledge, Attar did not neglect the educational and moral anecdotes; And as far as possible, in the section of short anecdotes of this mystical prose, he considered ethics, moral virtues and preaching to follow them, condemning moral vices and avoiding from them. Another result of this research is that the expression of advice and educational topics of the short anecdote section in these forty essays (destination) is usually consistent with that section. For instance, during the narration of the seeker's journey to the soil, he spoke of humility and modesty, and during the journey to visit prophet Ibrahim (the God’s friend), he spoke of friendliness, fraternity and friendship. One important result of this research is that most of Attar's educational and advisory verses have been in short anecdotes and the sayings of Old man to Fekrat the seeker have more mystical aspects. Manuscript profile
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        47 - .
        parvin tajbakhsh
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        48 - .
        mansour nikpanah احمدنور وحیدی رسول محمدی
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        49 - .
        Ebrahim Zaheri abdevand جهانگیر صفری
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        50 - Meaning maker form tensions in Educational texts (a case and formalistic study on Boostan)
        Mohsen Botlab
        A text is a coherent totality that consists of signs tension based on some relationships. The relationships include conflict and similarity which have become substituted and collocated. Among the texts that have been written to teach and imposed a certain meaning, some More
        A text is a coherent totality that consists of signs tension based on some relationships. The relationships include conflict and similarity which have become substituted and collocated. Among the texts that have been written to teach and imposed a certain meaning, some have significant form and prominent tensions. Poetic educational anecdotes are texts that the author of this article has tried to get the most semantic use from tension between form signs namely, rhythm, poetry and narrative. In this study attempts are made to analyze Boostan, as one of the most influential educational texts, through descriptive analytical method and with formalistic approach. using narrative descriptions, time cycles  and internalized time, use of hyper-narrative, reader orientation etc… are the most important meaning making techniques that has led to changes of  this text into a didactic text type and other similar texts. Manuscript profile
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        51 - .
        Abbas Izadi Sadi shahrzad niazi عطامحمد رادمنش
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        52 - .
        ساسان زندمقدم Mehdi nourian
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        53 - .
        Abbas Vaezzadeh Hamed Noruzi Seyyedeh Fatemeh Shojazadeh Moghaddam
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        54 - Narrative patterns in didactic stories
        علیرضا محمدی کله سر
        The study of structure of literary texts can show us the methods of creating concepts in those texts. One of the important genres in the Persian narrative literature is didactic stories. The most important duty of this type of literature is the transformation of moral m More
        The study of structure of literary texts can show us the methods of creating concepts in those texts. One of the important genres in the Persian narrative literature is didactic stories. The most important duty of this type of literature is the transformation of moral meanings to readers. The authors of didactic texts employ stories relating to structures accommodated their teleological aims. This paper has introduced and investigated the structure and narrative patterns in the Persian didactic stories. Two types of narrative patterns have a basic function in the story interpretations are as following:  Firstly, the pattern of the actor’s obedience to the law and its award and secondly, the pattern of the actor’s refusing to law and its punishment. These patterns are deep structures in most of the didactic stories as well as a direction of interpretation of these stories. Therefore, the narrator’s interpretation is constructed on a linear story telling form which is congruous with one of these patterns. Considering the results of structural researches, this article aims at presenting the dominant patterns in perception of didactic stories. In this article we have investigated the function of these patterns on the plot development, narrative techniques and dominance of the conative function. Manuscript profile
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        55 - Knowledge of God and Self-Knowledge; The Influence of the Thoughts of Rūmī on Paulo Coelho's The Alchemist
        Nāser Nāseri Tāzehshahri
        According to his audience's ability to understand, Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī uses allegories and folk tales for expressing spiritual love and mysteries. He believes that folk tales are a means of transcendence for knowledge lovers. Rūmī tells the antecode of "a man of Baghdad a More
        According to his audience's ability to understand, Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī uses allegories and folk tales for expressing spiritual love and mysteries. He believes that folk tales are a means of transcendence for knowledge lovers. Rūmī tells the antecode of "a man of Baghdad and the hidden treasure" to his disciples to interpret the famous hadith " whosoever knows himself knows his Lord". The story inspired the famous Brazilian writer, Paulo Coelho who wrote The Alchemist and became well-known all over the world. By using descriptive-analytical method, the present article deals with the question to what extent has Coelho been influenced by Rumi's mystical thoughts on the subjects of knowledge of God and self-knowledge? The result of the study shows that Rumi's mystical thoughts about unity of Being, manifestation of the Truth, softness of heart, the hidden treasure and divine knowledge, the language of love, the old wise man, cast a shadow over the whole story of The Alchemist. Manuscript profile
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        56 - Attār’s Protest Tone against the Worldly Authorities in Mantiq-u-Tayr
        Zahrā Khākbāz Mahdi Heidari
        Tone is the method of reading words and sentences in the text space; it originates from individual and collective beliefs and moral, spiritual and psychological characteristics of individuals, which are combined with the rhetoric, form and structure of poetry. Tone has More
        Tone is the method of reading words and sentences in the text space; it originates from individual and collective beliefs and moral, spiritual and psychological characteristics of individuals, which are combined with the rhetoric, form and structure of poetry. Tone has always been considered as one of the most important elements of creating space and influencing the audience, because it expresses the inner feelings and emotions of the author. Based on the chosen subject, an author should be able to choose, far from artificiality, a tone that suits his/ her text. After introducing the tone, its types and manner of its formation, this descriptive-analytical study tries to consider the tone of Attār of Nishapur in opposition to the worldly authorities in the book of Mantiq-u-Tayr and to introduce its different types. The results of the study show that anecdotes are one of the most important areas of tone expression, because they are dialogue-oriented and are formed in dialogue. Attār of Nishapur has created different tones in composing Mantiq-u-Tayr, as one of the most important works of mystical poetry. In general, the tone of protest, especially the protest against the rulers and sultans in his works is more noticeable than other tones. Attār uses a variety of tones against those in power, including the protest tone, the preaching tone, the warning tone, etc., each of which is described separately     Manuscript profile
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        57 - The Analysis of Semiotics of Masnavi Manavi in Baqdadi Man
        mahnaz Ravanbakhsh Shahin Oujagh Alizadeh Fatemeh Emami
        10.30495/mmlq.2023.707420
        ABSTRACTThe very study aims to investigate the variant discourse approaches which has emerged based on interactive, perceptive, dynamic and innovative relationship with the world. The discourses in adjacent to their former semiotics and in interaction with other semioti More
        ABSTRACTThe very study aims to investigate the variant discourse approaches which has emerged based on interactive, perceptive, dynamic and innovative relationship with the world. The discourses in adjacent to their former semiotics and in interaction with other semiotics has found independent entity with a new semantic sense. This research demonstrates new approaches in aspects of communication to open new horizon of meanings for the reader. The researcher investigates the semiotics and their approach in semantic based on “Ganj-e-Baqdadi” anecdote. The research aims to investigate the semiotics not only in singular way but also in relation to collection of other semiotics causing meaning construction in communication meanwhile, the possibility and accessibility of character of the communication in the anecdote is considered. The key point is that semiotics in an interactive process lead to meaning creation, artistic generation and eloquence.This research has answered to the following questions . This research strongly aims to investigate in which circumstance of discourse the process of evolution and chaos in discourse of this anecdote happen? How the discourse change does result in dynamic meanings? Which discourse-base system outperform considering the mythological-based of it? What is the basis of mystical semiotics change ?Considering mystical based of Masnavi-Maanavi, which discourse approach represents it more? The research results in the impossibility of study on meaning regardless of its application in discourse which meaning creation flow is shaped there. Then after, it creates evolution in semantics. Generally speaking, this research aims to investigate different schools of discourse. Manuscript profile
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        58 - The Story of Sheikh San’ān: A Jungian Approach
        سعید بزرگ بیگدلی احسان پورابریشم
          According to Jungian Archetypes, the story of Sheikh San’ān is the story of confronting conscious and unconscious. Sheikh San’ān was a well-known man of religion, who, after having spent fifty years of his life worshiping God almighty, fell in love w More
          According to Jungian Archetypes, the story of Sheikh San’ān is the story of confronting conscious and unconscious. Sheikh San’ān was a well-known man of religion, who, after having spent fifty years of his life worshiping God almighty, fell in love with a young beautiful Christian girl. The archetypes of anima, wise old man (pir-e dānā) and hero, and other concepts such as shadow, rebirthing and journey can be explored from Jungian point of view. Considering the Jungian concept of individuation, the present article strives to analyze the story of Sheikh San’ān.  . Manuscript profile
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        59 - The Mythical Themes of the Story of Good and Evil in Nizami’s Haft Paykar
        seyed ahmad Pārsā
        Most of ancient beliefs and rituals are presented in old stories and legends. The aim of present article is to study the mythical themes of "the story of good and evil" in Nizami’s Haft Paykar and its relationship with Shahnāmeh. The relation of theme of "the stor More
        Most of ancient beliefs and rituals are presented in old stories and legends. The aim of present article is to study the mythical themes of "the story of good and evil" in Nizami’s Haft Paykar and its relationship with Shahnāmeh. The relation of theme of "the story of good and evil" in Haft Paykar with the story of Zahhāk and Kāveh, as well as the relation of both with one of the basic beliefs of Aryans, the principle of goodness and badness which is rooted in the battle of Ahurā Mazdā and Ahriman, are studied by using descriptive, content analysis and library methods. The research shows that Nizami’s story is influenced by the story of Zahhāk and Kāveh and in some cases it can be considered as the complement of Shahnāmeh. Manuscript profile
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        60 - Morphology of Three Stories in Garshāsbnāmeh
        فاطمه کوپا نوشین رفیعی سخایی
            Garshāsbnāmeh (the epic of Garshāsb) is the major work of Abu Mansur Ali ibn Ahmad Asadi Tusi (died 1072) containing 9000 couplets (written 1064-66). Based on Vladimir Propp's morphology, the present article tries to analyze three stories of this epic a More
            Garshāsbnāmeh (the epic of Garshāsb) is the major work of Abu Mansur Ali ibn Ahmad Asadi Tusi (died 1072) containing 9000 couplets (written 1064-66). Based on Vladimir Propp's morphology, the present article tries to analyze three stories of this epic and show their likeness.     Manuscript profile
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        61 - Ibrahim Adham Repentance: One Anecdote and Eight Narrations
        Gholamrezā Hātefi Majoomard Amir Hosein Hemati Asqar Rezāpouriyān
        Employing stories and anecdotes to express spiritual teachings and illustrating deep mystical concepts have long been practiced by the Persian-speaking poets and writers. In the meantime, sometimes we encounter stories that due to their structural and conceptual capacit More
        Employing stories and anecdotes to express spiritual teachings and illustrating deep mystical concepts have long been practiced by the Persian-speaking poets and writers. In the meantime, sometimes we encounter stories that due to their structural and conceptual capacities, different narrations are presented about them. The story of Ibrahim Adham Repentance is one of them. Most of the mystical sources have pointed to his repentance. Mostamli Bokhari, Abul-Ghāsem Ghushairi, Hujwiri, Khwaja Abdullah Ansari, Attār of Nishapur, Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī and Kamal al-Din Hosein Ghazorghahi are the famous writers who have discussed the story. In the present article, the attempt is made to compare these narrations by using descriptive and analytic method. Based on fictional elements, the differences and similarities of eight narrations have been considered. The results show that in the narration of Attār of Nishapur actions are more than others; scenery is only seen in Attār's version, and in Tazkirat-al-Auliyā characterization is more prominent than otherseven narrations. Furthermore, Attār and Ghushairi emphasize dramatization of their own narrations while using proper dialogues and appropriate characters and situations.   Manuscript profile
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        62 - Benbani’s Method of Processing and Effectiveness in Narrating Narraton and Anecdates of Majma – ol- Navader From Al – Deral Muhazarat Prose
        rana javadi Alireza ghojezade Zahra Soleimani
        Story writing has been one of the most widely used and popular ways of writing books over the centuries. Many writers have stepped in this valley and created valuable works, both in Persian and Arabic. The Majma 'al-Nawadir, written by Faiz al-Din Zeinolabedin Hesam Ben More
        Story writing has been one of the most widely used and popular ways of writing books over the centuries. Many writers have stepped in this valley and created valuable works, both in Persian and Arabic. The Majma 'al-Nawadir, written by Faiz al-Din Zeinolabedin Hesam Benbani (Zendeh 907 AH), is one of these valuable books which, according to the author himself, has been written on a new and new way in Persian by looking at the books of the predecessors in the end of Ijaz and Abbreviation. Among the most widely used sources of banbani are the prose of al-Der Waqiyat, written by Mansur b. Husayn Abi (cir; 345-422 AH), which is in Arabic and includes sayings, manners, rhetorical and delicate points. Considering the large number of common anecdotes as well as similar titles of these two works (Navader Metabain, Navader Tafilian, Navader Majanin, Teachers' Nevader, Women's Nevader, etc.) it seems. Banbani has paid attention to this book in the way of writing and dividing the Majma 'al-Nawadir, and the new way that Banbani claims to be, not merely an imitation of the prose he created according to this book. The manner in which persian works are not seen before banbani. In addition to translating anecdotes into Persian, Banbani has not limited himself to the blue method in al-Darr's prose in the use of anecdotes and titles, and has sometimes taken part in the structure of the anecdotes of this book or used the anecdotes under another title in the Majma 'al-Nawadir.   Manuscript profile
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        63 - لافونتن1و حکایات فارسی
        محمد زیار
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        64 - بررسی تطبیقی موضوعات تعلیمی در حکایت‌های گلستان سعدی و فابل‌‌های لسینگ
        فاطمه خداکرمی سیدمسعود سلامی
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        65 - The Forgiveness in Saadis Gulistan
        parisa davari
        Forgiveness is among human and moral concepts which has highly been dealt with in our literary texts. It specially holds a prominent place in didactic and mystic works and has been in particular and individually referred to in some texts; contrary to expectations, howev More
        Forgiveness is among human and moral concepts which has highly been dealt with in our literary texts. It specially holds a prominent place in didactic and mystic works and has been in particular and individually referred to in some texts; contrary to expectations, however, there is no chapter dedicated specifically to this concept in the works created by Saadi. It has rather been briefly pointed out in his anecdotes. At first, he attributes this trait to the God and correlates it with the “concealing” attribute of the God. He, then, invites regnant in his aphorisms to show forgiveness. That might be the reason why the concept is more referred to in the first chapter (Kings’ Way of Life). As Saadi puts it, the kings, who often had erratic nature and handed down stiff sentences, mostly forgave disfavored through intermediation of third parties, considering an elegant speech or an epigram favored by his royal nature , a reply or reasoning by the disfavored or someone else or beholding a behavior exhibited by the disgraced. He attributes the trait to the God’s fellows as well and regarding Dervish ethics tells two anecdotes validating this statement. It is worthwhile mentioning that regardless of all his commendations concerning forgiveness, he believes that the kings sometimes offer forgiveness unduly and by mistake to oppressors and corrupt agents. Manuscript profile
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        66 - Types of Allegory in Persian Literature
        Sardar Bafekr
        Abstract         Allegory is the most important and prolific literary skills in the didactic and Indian style. The base of this art lies on simile in which the poet or the writer likens a matter to a simpler one to prove it or uses an More
        Abstract         Allegory is the most important and prolific literary skills in the didactic and Indian style. The base of this art lies on simile in which the poet or the writer likens a matter to a simpler one to prove it or uses an ordinary example to transfer his ideas to the reader. Using this method in the didactic literature has flavored and strengthened the ethic maxims and doubled its attraction. Allegorical stories are frequent in didactic literary works but in Indian style the frequency of equation is more prevalent than other types of allegory. Having elaborated the numerous types of allegory, we will bring samples for each of them from important works of Persian literature and criticize their strengths and weaknesses. The type of research is based on the ability of literary arrays in the important didactic and Indian style and consider the view points of clear-sighted authorities. The ultimate conclusion of this article is that using the different types of allegory is the main and essence of didactic literature and Indian style are also of the mysteries the beauty of language and its impact on the readers. Manuscript profile
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        67 - Analysis of " The Salim and Salma Poetry " based on the morphological theory of Propp
        Farhad Falahat Khah leila adlparvar
        Abstract Propp, the Russian folklorist, has presented a pattern for the analysis of fairy tales. He believes that it is applicable to the other Indo – European folkloric tales, too. The writers of this paper have decided to analyze " The Salim and Salma's Poetry More
        Abstract Propp, the Russian folklorist, has presented a pattern for the analysis of fairy tales. He believes that it is applicable to the other Indo – European folkloric tales, too. The writers of this paper have decided to analyze " The Salim and Salma's Poetry " by using the morphological theory of Propp which comprises thirty one functions.  By recounting those functions and their components we wanted to determine what applications are available and what are not according to Propp's methods. To achieve the accurate results from this study, we analyzed the story by using Propp's method as far as it was possible, by utilizing tables and charts. The dutifulness , extracted linking elements, horizontal – vertical charts and also motion charts of the tale were stated in the form of a formula. Finally tales' characters and overall structure of story were elaborated to the readers. Manuscript profile
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        68 - Criticism of the Sufis of the inappropriate times and hostile people
        Ghahreman Shiri
        Due to attachment to certain principles such as the supreme system of creation, determinism and fatalism, submission in faith and also because of the inclination towards endurance and idleness in behavior, mysticism fundamentally has not much objection to the present st More
        Due to attachment to certain principles such as the supreme system of creation, determinism and fatalism, submission in faith and also because of the inclination towards endurance and idleness in behavior, mysticism fundamentally has not much objection to the present state of affairs however the fact is that in practice the complaint of the great sufi figures of their times and their people in general is not less significant than that of the other classes.  The root of these dissatisfactions should be sought in what factors?  The truth is that in many periods the country had undergone such agitation and turbulence that even great sufi figures had begun to raise their voices.  In addition to the worldliness and indifference towards religious teachings particularly oblivion of the remembrance of God from the mind, and tongue of people, and those in power in everyday life and formation of conflicts between fanatical groups, attachment to wealth and position by the religious authorities and certainly the sensitive temperament of sufi figures are among the influential factors causing dissatisfactions. Manuscript profile
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        69 - Characters and techniques of characterization of Saadi in Golestan
        Roghieh Shanbei
        Since antiquity people were attracted to tales and stories. From the simplest form to the most complicated novels of today, people were fascinated by the characters, and heroes, to witness life and come into contact with different modes of life and learn lessons from th More
        Since antiquity people were attracted to tales and stories. From the simplest form to the most complicated novels of today, people were fascinated by the characters, and heroes, to witness life and come into contact with different modes of life and learn lessons from them.  In fact stories as much as history played a significant role in peoples’ upbringing and education.  In some instances even more than history since the worlds depicted in stories and the knowledge gained in pursuing the fate of its heroes could not be contained in history.  People are mostly fascinated by the actions of the characters since they could easily identify themselves with them.  The more real the characters, the more they appealed to the reader.  Irrespective of the fact whether the characters were active or passive, and what the angle of vision was in the story because it was related to peoples’ lives and experiences they were attractive. Therefore the most attractive stories among people were those that had the best character and theme and the best characters where those who took form from the society and its events. Looking at Golestan from this angle, that is the manner in which Saadi uses techniques of characterization to create characters consistent in their behavior, motivated in their action and are plausible or lifelike leads us to another characteristic of this masterpiece which renders it forever eternal and delightful.   Manuscript profile
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        70 - Moulana and Minimalism (Study of Minimalistic stories in Divan Shams)
        Ramin Sadeghi Nejad
        Regarding literary theory and criticism, it is customary to believe that one can only apply them to contemporary texts.  However criticism is a scientific tool and every text, whether classic or contemporary, from the modern perspective is prone to criticism and ex More
        Regarding literary theory and criticism, it is customary to believe that one can only apply them to contemporary texts.  However criticism is a scientific tool and every text, whether classic or contemporary, from the modern perspective is prone to criticism and examination.  One of the literary genres which has undergone significant changes over the recent years is the short story and a new  offshoot of storytelling  which becomes shorter and more concise each day is termed minimalism and as  the name suggests in Farsi it is named and .  They both share common characteristics.  In rich classic Persian literature whether in prose or poetry, there are numerous anecdotes and stories which in many respects fall into the category of minimalistic stories.  The present article is an attempt to present and examine examples of such stories fromMoulana’s Divan Kabir. Manuscript profile

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