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Open Access Article
1 - The Moderating Role of Individuals’ Personality Type in the Effect of Social Responsibility Perception on Accountants’ Job Satisfaction and Commitment
Maliheh Alifarri Hamidreza Vakilifard Bahman Banimahd Ramazanali RoyaeeThe aim of the present study is to investigate the moderating role of personality type in the relationship between social responsibility perception and job satisfaction and organizational commitment. According to the aim of the study, the applied research method, and in MoreThe aim of the present study is to investigate the moderating role of personality type in the relationship between social responsibility perception and job satisfaction and organizational commitment. According to the aim of the study, the applied research method, and in terms of research method, descriptive – correlative was applied in which the data was gathered by using questionnaire among 196 experienced accountants in all of the offices, Units and different departments involved governmental service management rule. To investigate the variables according to the median measurement, t-test, to investigate the difference between three or more groups of variables, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), for paired comparison between the averages of groups, the Scheffe test and to investigate the moderating role hypothesis, the multiple hierarchical regressions was used. Finally, the gathered data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 18 (SPSS). The results show that the relationship between social responsibility perception of business units and job satisfaction was confirmed and social responsibility perception of business units has a significant effect on organizational commitment. Furthermore, the findings reveal that individual’s personality type does not moderate the relationship between social responsibility perception, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Auditor's Personality Types and Their Adherence to Code of Professional Ethics
Petro Sepehri Keyhan Azadi M. Reza Vatanparast Bahman AkbariThe present study investigates the relationship between the personality types of the auditors and their degree of adherence to audit code of ethics. This research is descriptive in terms of the methodology, and in terms of relation with the environment is a behavioral r MoreThe present study investigates the relationship between the personality types of the auditors and their degree of adherence to audit code of ethics. This research is descriptive in terms of the methodology, and in terms of relation with the environment is a behavioral research. In this research, the personality types use the Five-factor Personality Model (NEO-PI) to identify personality types as Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness. Also, in the Code of ethics section, a researcher made questionnaire has been investigated. Data were collected based on Likert scale and analyzed using Excel, SPSS software and Spearman and Pearson statistical tests. The results of the research indicate that the personality type " Agreeableness " is most closely related to the degree to which the auditors adhere code of ethics; other characteristics with equal number of replies are in the next category. Also, in general, in terms of the extent to which auditors adhere to code of ethics, professional performance, and independence, they are most closely associated with the types of auditors' personalities; secrecy, honesty, integrity, and professional conduct are in the next category, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - A survey about the factors affecting social capital among Tehran citizenry
Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Ehsan Rahmani Khalili -
Open Access Article
4 - The Investigation of the Relationship between Mothers’ Self-Awareness with her Personality Type and Socio-economic Base in First Pregnancy
Mastoureh Sedaghat Golnareh Gurbanova -
Open Access Article
5 - Investigating the relationship between personality phases of mutual fund managers and fund risk measures: considering the moderating effect of personality types
Hosein Didehkhani Amir reza MehralizadehPresent research was accomplished to survey the relationship between Severity of personality phases of mutual fund managers and the risk measure of mutual funds. The research hypothesizes are that the intensity of individual phases of managers and their portfolio risk a MorePresent research was accomplished to survey the relationship between Severity of personality phases of mutual fund managers and the risk measure of mutual funds. The research hypothesizes are that the intensity of individual phases of managers and their portfolio risk are related. And also the personality types (A & B) can have a moderating effect on the relationship. The sample size in this study consisted of 98 Person of investment fund managers. The methodology of this study was to evaluate the correlation between structural modeling with using the smart PLS software. The results indicated that there are significant relations between 5 personality Phases (Depression, Hypomania, Psychopathic Deviate, Psychasthenia, Paranoia) and fund risk measures including Value at Risk & Semi Variance. Also it was shown that personality type of investment fund managers is moderating effect on these relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - مدل ساختاری اثر دلبستگی به والدین بر دلبستگی به همسالان با میانجیگری سرمایه روانشناختی بر تیپ شخصیتی D
زهره خسروی مرضیه هاشمی -
Open Access Article
7 - Investigating the effect of auditor personality type on the content aspect of the readability of the audit report
Atefeh fazel Dehkord Hamidreza Jafaridehkordi Behrouz EydivandiThe audit report as a result of the assurance service process and its readability is one of the most important components of the report's comprehensibility for users, which can be influenced by many factors such as the personality traits of the auditors. The present stu MoreThe audit report as a result of the assurance service process and its readability is one of the most important components of the report's comprehensibility for users, which can be influenced by many factors such as the personality traits of the auditors. The present study examines the effect of auditors' personality type on the content aspect of the readability of the audit report. In this study, data related to the auditor personality type variable were collected using the principal components test and five personality factors including extraversion, neuroticism, flexibility, agreeability and conscientiousness, through Neo McCray and Costa (1997) five-factor questionnaire. Gunning phage and flash indices were used to measure the content variability of the auditor's report. The selected sample in this study is 87 partners and audit managers who are members of the Society of Certified Public Accountants and 231 audit reports related to listed companies that were reviewed by these institutions in 2019. The results showed that the auditor's personality type in terms of content The readability of the auditor's report is influential and personality traits including conscientiousness, flexibility and extraversion of the auditor have a positive and significant effect on the readability of the auditor's report and the auditor's neuroticism and agreeability have no significant relationship with the content aspect of the readability of the audit report. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Construction and Scale Validation For Evaluating Type D Personality and a Study of its Relationship to the Coronary Heart Disease
علیرضا احمدپور حسن احدی محمدمهدی مظاهری غلامرضا نفیسیAbstract :The aim of this study is the scale construction for evaluating type D personality and a study of its relationship to the coronary heart disease. The population of the study includes all the students and staff of the Islamic Azad University, in Esfahan province MoreAbstract :The aim of this study is the scale construction for evaluating type D personality and a study of its relationship to the coronary heart disease. The population of the study includes all the students and staff of the Islamic Azad University, in Esfahan province and the patients with coronary heart disease who consulted heart specialists. The sample of the study includes normal people and patients with heart diseases who were selected randomly in certain steps. In order to check the validity of the construction of the primary questionnaire, the statistical factor analysis method was used, and for the research hypothesis the U Mann Whitney test was used. To check the reliability of simultaneity of the primary D scale form, the questionnaire of Denollet type D personality, and General Health questionnaire, Glass Negative thought under scale of social interaction, and Ahwaz type A personality in are used. Coefficient correlation of simultaneous performance and above questionnaire are in ordered as follows .and (P < ). In order to examine the reliability of the constructed scale the methods of Cronbach Alpha, test-retest and split-halves are used. The coefficients obtained via above methods are ordered as follows and (P < ). The results of interactive analysis together with the methods of main items and turning round of varimax were five factors. which are accordingly named depression, anxiety, anger and offensiveness as under scale of negative excitements and social limitation and verbal preventions as under scale of social inhibition. The amounts of value scale of questions were about , KMO which shows the sufficiency of sampling is . and Bartlett´s test of sphericity was (P < ). The results of the study of the relationship between type D personality and coronary heart disease shows that U Mann Whitney equals z = (P < ). Therefore, the differences between the scores of normal people and patient with heart disease were meaning ful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Comparison of Expressed Emotions in the Poems of Iranian Famous Poets
مریم همتی قراملکی حسین آزادThis research is about the expressed emotions in the complete works of lyrical poems from Attar, Molavy, Sady, Hafez and Sahriar. Sample was chosen by random and analyzed by a valiable and reliable ( = ) chek list. Research findings indicated to percent of complet works MoreThis research is about the expressed emotions in the complete works of lyrical poems from Attar, Molavy, Sady, Hafez and Sahriar. Sample was chosen by random and analyzed by a valiable and reliable ( = ) chek list. Research findings indicated to percent of complet works to express clear emotion. Types of emotions including Love emotion, sadness and then happiness had high frequency. These positive and negative emotions had high intensity. Expressed emotions in the poems are different in each poem book and they match with the features of each poet s personality and they show certain personality-emotional type of the poets expressing emotions of high intensity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The Relationship of Type D Personality and its Components with Perceived Stress in Students in Tabriz University
samereh asadimajareh abas bakhshiporrodsari hamid poursharifiThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between perceived stress and the components of Type D Personality: the negative affect, and social inhibition. The research method was descriptive. The statistical population consisted of 11000 male and female MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between perceived stress and the components of Type D Personality: the negative affect, and social inhibition. The research method was descriptive. The statistical population consisted of 11000 male and female undergraduate students in the University of Tabriz. A sample of 275 (187 female & 88 male) students with type D personality were selected by cluster random sampling method from among the students. They were asked to complete 16 questions of Type D Personality Scale (Denolet, 1998) and 10 questions of Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen, 1988). The results of regression analysis showed that from the two components, negative affect was good predictor of perceived stress (P < 0.01 ( . Based on these findings, it was concluded that people with type D personality experience high level of perceived stress and both negative affect and social inhibition correlate with higher perceived stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Prediction of creativity and personality types on the basis of mathematicstalentand personality types in primary school gifted students
Mansoureh Bahramipour Ahmad Abedi Salar Faramarzi Mokhtar Malekpour Ahmad YarmohammadianThe aim of this study wasto predict mathematics talent on the basis of creativity and personality types in primary school gifted students. The research tools wereWechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, fourth edition (2003), Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (1372), MoreThe aim of this study wasto predict mathematics talent on the basis of creativity and personality types in primary school gifted students. The research tools wereWechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, fourth edition (2003), Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (1372), Personality TpesIndex (Murphy – Meiesger, 2011),and the researcher-developed MathematicsTalent Evaluation Scale (Teacher Form). The statistical population comprisedofall the sixth grade primary school gifted students of Esfahan, from whom 282 students (148 girls and 134 boys) with an IQ of 130 and above were selected. The results of the structural equation modeling revealed that the data fitted the model and that the variables creativity and personality types predicted%38 of the variance for the variable mathematics talent, and the effect of both variables of creativity and personality types on mathematics talent was significant (P<0.05).Therefore, using both variables, mathematics talent can be directly predicted at about average and above. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Comparison of the effectiveness acceptance and commitment therapy and transdiagnostic therapy on sexual function and components of personality type D. in people with cardiovascular disease
Majid Amiri hasan khoshakhlagh Parinaz Sadat Sajadian Hasan Rezaei_JamaloeiThe aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and transdiagnostic therapy on sexual function and personality type D components in cardiovascular patients.The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test des MoreThe aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and transdiagnostic therapy on sexual function and personality type D components in cardiovascular patients.The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a 2-month follow-up with the experimental and control groups. 51 cardiovascular patients in Isfahan city in 1401 were selected using the purposeful sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group(Three groups of 16 people). The research tools were the Rosen (2002)Male Sexual Performance Questionnaire and the Denolt(2005) Personality Type D Questionnaire. The experimental groups received the treatment in 9 sessions of 90 minutes and once a week, and the control group was waiting for the treatment. The data were analyzed using the statistical method of analysis of variance with repeated measurements. The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and transdiagnostic therapy was on sexual function and personality type D components in cardiovascular patients (P<0.001) and there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of both methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Presenting a Structural Model of Body Image based on Sexual Schemas, Personality Type, Attitude to Eating with the Mediation of Perfectionism in People with Cultural Damage and Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Roghaye Eslam nia Javad Khalatbari Shohreh Ghorban ShiroudiThe purpose of the present study was to propose a structural model of body image based on gender schemas, personality type, attitude to eating with the mediation of perfectionism in individuals with cultural pathology and body dysmorphic disorder referred to the beauty MoreThe purpose of the present study was to propose a structural model of body image based on gender schemas, personality type, attitude to eating with the mediation of perfectionism in individuals with cultural pathology and body dysmorphic disorder referred to the beauty clinics of Mazandaran province. The statistical population of the research embraced individuals who referred to the beauty clinics of Mazandaran province (Amol, Babol, Sari and Qaimshahr cities). The sample included 330 participants whom were selected through purposive procedure. The method of the current research was correlational of structural equation modeling (SEM) one. Data was collected by implementing Tan Sooto and Garcia's (2002) Body Image Satisfaction Questionnaire, Cyranowski (1994) Sexual Schema Questionnaire, Costa and McCrae's (1996) Personality Type Questionnaire, Mintz et al.'s (2000) Eating Attitude Questionnaire, Terry-Shorte et al. and Perfectionism Questionnaire (1995). To analyze the data structural equation modeling was applied via utilizing SPSS22 and Amose23 software. The results of the research showed that there was a significant relationship between gender schemas and body image in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder with the mediation of perfectionism. The results also indicated that personality type was significantly correlated to body image in participants with body dysmorphic disorder through the mediation of perfectionism. There was also a significant correlation between eating attitude and body image in subjects with body dysmorphic disorder, with the mediation of perfectionism. Finally, the findings revealed that body image was significantly related to all the investigated variables, and in fact, it could be concluded that since the appearance of a person is a part of a person's personality and identity and it appears in cultural and social situations dissatisfaction with it provides a risk factor for many disorders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The Comparison of Dimensions of Emotional Processing and Differentiation of Self in Students with Personality Types D and B
Behnaz Daraei fard Nasrullah Ansari NejadPurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the dimensions of emotional processing and differentiation of self in students with personality types D and B. Methodology: The design of the present study was fundamental in terms of purpose and causal-comparative in terms MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the dimensions of emotional processing and differentiation of self in students with personality types D and B. Methodology: The design of the present study was fundamental in terms of purpose and causal-comparative in terms of method. The statistical population included all male and female undergraduate students of the Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e Qods branch in the academic year 2020-2021. 60 students with personality type D and 60 students with personality type B were selected as the sample. According to Covid-19's disease conditions, participants responded virtually to the Baker et al. (2007) Emotional Processing Scale and Scorron and Friedlander (1988) self-differentiation checklist. Data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analysis of variance and SPSS software version 25. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant difference between all dimensions of emotional processing and self-differentiation between two groups of students with personality type D and personality type B (p>0.05). In other words, students with type D personality have healthy emotional processing and lower differentiation. Conclusion: Therefore, it is suggested that due to the effective role of mental health in the emotional and psychological health of students, it is necessary to think of special measures to make it suitable in universities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Effectiveness of Group Therapy based on Acceptance and Commitment on Cognitive Abilities of Students with Type D Personality
Maryam Salehyan Hassan Ahadi Adis Kraskian Mojembari Ahmad Karbalaei Mohammad MeigouniPurpose: Present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment on cognitive abilities of students with type D personality. Methodology: This study was semi-experimental with a pretest, posttest and follow-up design with c MorePurpose: Present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment on cognitive abilities of students with type D personality. Methodology: This study was semi-experimental with a pretest, posttest and follow-up design with control group. The research population was students with type D personality of institute applied science higher education of Semnan Jahad University in 2017-18 academic years. After examining type D personality among students number of 70 people were selected and from them 30 people were selected by simple random sampling method and randomly replaced into two equal groups. The experimental group 12 sessions of 90 minute underwent group therapy based on acceptance and commitment and the control group did not see any training. Data were collected by type D personality scale (Denollet, 2005) and cognitive abilities (Nejati, 2013) and analyzed with chi-square, repeated measures and post hoc Bonferroni test in SPSS-19 software. Findings: The findings showed that the experimental and control groups did not significant difference in terms of marriage and education level (P>0.05). Also, the group therapy based on acceptance and commitment improved cognitive abilities and all its dimensions including memory, inhibitory control and selective attention, decision making, planning, sustain attention, social cognition and cognitive flexibility and the treatment results were maintained in the follow-up stage (p < 0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, planning is necessary for the use of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment to improve the characteristics of students with type D personality. As a result, therapists and clinical psychologists can use group therapy based on acceptance and commitment along with other treatment methods to improve cognitive characteristics Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The mediating role of the mindfulness in the relationship between Sexuality based on Character types and Attitude to love: Study of Structural Equation Model
Maryam Abasian Afshin Tayyebi The research tools included: Sex relation scale(SRS), questionnaire for measuring five personality traits(NEO), the scale of Love attitude(LAS-SF), and the questionnaire of 5 factors of mindfulness FFMQ. The fitness of the proposed model was estimated through stru More The research tools included: Sex relation scale(SRS), questionnaire for measuring five personality traits(NEO), the scale of Love attitude(LAS-SF), and the questionnaire of 5 factors of mindfulness FFMQ. The fitness of the proposed model was estimated through structural equation modeling(SEM) and using the AMOS software packageThe mediating relationship in the proposed pattern was tested using the bootstrap procedure.in Karaj among which200 people were selected200 selected by the available sampling method. The research tools included: Sex relation scale(SRS), questionnaire for measuring five personality traits(NEO), the scale of Love attitude(LAS-SF), and the questionnaire of 5 factors of mindfulness FFMQ. The fitness of the proposed model was estimated through structural equation modeling(SEM) and using the AMOS software package. The mediating relationship in the proposed pattern was tested using the bootstrap procedure. Result: The result of the structural equation modeling indicating relative fitness of model, showed that character types, attitude to love with the mediation of mindfulness had an indirect effect on the sexual relationship predict sexual relationship. Therapists are advised to acquaint couples with different types of lovemaking styles and personality types, and also by training mindfulness, the quality of the sexual relationship can be improved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - .
مریم اسمعلی پور سید عیسی هاشمی شاهدخت طوماری -
Open Access Article
18 - اثر نقش ادراک و شخصیت مصرف کنندگان بر قصد خرید خودروهای هیبریدی
الهه طاهری طاهره حسومی -
Open Access Article
19 - تاثیر بازخورد بحث کلاسی بر عملکرد نوشتاری زبان آموزان برونگرا و درونگرا
Sahar Farrahi Avval Hassan Asadollahfam Bahram Behinخلاصهدر پژوهش حاضر بر آن بود تا بررسی شود که آیا زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی با تیپ های شخصیتی متفاوت می توانند از بازخورد اصلاحی (CF) بهره مند شوند یا خیر. 317 زبان آموز زبان انگلیسی از 4 موسسه در تبریز در آزمون تافل شرکت کردند. 271 شرکت کننده بین 477 تا 510 امتیاز Moreخلاصهدر پژوهش حاضر بر آن بود تا بررسی شود که آیا زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی با تیپ های شخصیتی متفاوت می توانند از بازخورد اصلاحی (CF) بهره مند شوند یا خیر. 317 زبان آموز زبان انگلیسی از 4 موسسه در تبریز در آزمون تافل شرکت کردند. 271 شرکت کننده بین 477 تا 510 امتیاز گرفتند. نمرات 164 نفر از آنها بین ± 1SD کاهش یافت. 34 نفر از آنها با شرکت در مطالعه موافقت کردند و از آنها خواسته شد تا یک ترکیب 200 کلمه ای ارائه دهند. ترکیبات آنها بر اساس CAF (پیچیدگی، دقت، و روان) تجزیه و تحلیل شد. سپس از آنها خواسته شد که به سوالات مربوط به بعد برونگرایی- درونگرایی پاسخ دهند تا میزان درونگرایی آنها بررسی شود. سپس انواع مختلف بازخورد اصلاحی از طریق 10 جلسه بحث کلاسی به شرکت کنندگان ارائه شد. پس از گذراندن این دوره، از آنها خواسته شد تا یک ترکیب 200 کلمه ای دیگر را تحویل دهند. این ترکیب نهایی دوباره بر اساس CAF تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که کیفیت متن زبان آموزان درونگرا با کیفیت متن زبان آموزان برونگرا تفاوت معناداری ندارد.کلمات کلیدی: زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی، تیپ های شخصیتی، CF، بحث کلاسی Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - مقایسهی کیفیت زندگی، تیپ شخصیتی و وضعیت تاهل در دانشجویان و مبتلا و غیرمبتلا به سندرم پیش از قاعدگی
فرهاد جمهری حمید یعقوبی نوشین نعمتی زاده -
Open Access Article
21 - The Effect of Personality Type and Professional ethics on Auditors' Ability to Detect Fraud Using the Theory of Planned Behavior by theRole of Professional Skepticism
Leyla Alizadegan Mahmoud SamadiLargani Mohsen ImeniAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality type and professional ethics on the ability of auditors' to detect financial reporting fraud using the theory of planned behavior with respect to the mediating role of professional skepticism MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality type and professional ethics on the ability of auditors' to detect financial reporting fraud using the theory of planned behavior with respect to the mediating role of professional skepticism. The statistical population of the study includes auditors working in the auditing organization and auditing firms that are members of the Iranian Society of Certified Public Accountants. Using Morgan table, 302 people were selected as the research sample. The method of the present study is descriptive-survey and the tool used in the research is a questionnaire. The structural equation Modeling (SEM) was used to investigate the effect of variables and the partial least squares (PLS) approach was used to analyze the patterns. The results showed that the types of auditors' personality types, professional ethics and professional skepticism, have a positive and significant relationship directly on the auditors' ability to detect financial statements fraud. Also, personality type and professional ethics have an indirect and positive relationship with respect to the mediating role of professional skepticism on the detection of fraud in financial statements.According to the research findings, the more professional skeptics auditors are during the audit, the more willing they are to seek information about the signs of fraud and hence the greater their ability to detect fraud. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - An Analysis of Auditors Capability on Fraud Detection Using the Planned Behavior Theory Perspective: the Impact of Auditors Experience and Personality Type with Respect to the Role of Professional Skepticism
Leila Alizadegan Mahmoud Samadi Largani Mohsen ImeniAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate to an analysis of auditors capability on fraud detection using the planned behavior theory perspective and the impact of auditors experience and personality type with respect to the mediating role of professional skep MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate to an analysis of auditors capability on fraud detection using the planned behavior theory perspective and the impact of auditors experience and personality type with respect to the mediating role of professional skepticism in Iran by referring to opinion of professional accounting including auditors working in the auditing organization and auditing firms that are members of the Iranian Society of Certified Public Accountants. The impacts of auditors experience and personality type were obtained through a questionnaire on a five-option Likert scale. The designed questionnaire was distributed among 333 members of ICPA of which 302 were suitable for use in this study. Structural equation method (SEM) was used to investigate the effects of specific variables, and partial least squares (PLS) approach was used to analyze the model. The results showed that the types of auditors' personality types,auditors experience, and professional skepticism, have a positive and significant relationship directly on the auditors' ability to detect financial statements fraud. Also, personality type and auditors experience have an indirect and positive relationship with respect to the mediating role of professional skepticism on the detection of fraud in financial statements. According to the research findings, Auditors increase the ability to detect fraud by identifying and eliminating the constraints caused by the factors that lead to fraud regarding the effective role of occupational experience and personality type with respect to the mediatating role of professional skeptic. the more professional skeptics auditors are during the audit, the more willing they are to seek information about the signs of fraud and hence the greater their ability to detect fraud. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Examining Persian national character in Shahnameh
sousan sahami Babak HeidarieAbstract A national character has such profound merit that for many access to these national models, had become the main sacred objective of their lives. However in real life what personality type or role model is appropriate for our society? Are there any s MoreAbstract A national character has such profound merit that for many access to these national models, had become the main sacred objective of their lives. However in real life what personality type or role model is appropriate for our society? Are there any such examples in the ancient Persian culture to introduce to the present generation? Or should one resort to other cultures? It is centuries that through its myths, Shahnameh of Ferdowsi as a national identity of Persian society, transmitted major part of ancient Persian cultural, religious, and national heritage to this day. Attempt is made in this article to study the characteristic features of Shahnameh’s prominent heroes from the perspective of sociological and psychological aspect of personality. Employing narrative analysis method, first the characteristic features of six main characters in the Tale of Zal and Roudabeh are determined. Secondly, using three stages of open, axial, and selective coding in grounded theory method 158 concepts, 28 sub themes, and 7 major themes were identified and according to four precepts eight characters were revealed, and finally the chief concept of two personality types rational and irrational are referred to. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - A comparison of psychological adjustment and type D personality between ulcerative colitis patients and normal in Isfahan city
Reza Bagherian-Sararoudi Adibi Peyman Karim Askari Hasan Molavi Marzieh Sadat Sajadinajad Fatemeh Zargarulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease in which psychological factors play an important role in creating, sustaining and exacerbating of it. This study aimed to compare the psychological adjustment and type D personality in patients with ulcerative col Moreulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease in which psychological factors play an important role in creating, sustaining and exacerbating of it. This study aimed to compare the psychological adjustment and type D personality in patients with ulcerative colitis and healthy people in the city of Isfahan. This was a case-control study. The sample consisted of 60 patients with UC referred to gastroenterologists of Noor Hospital who were randomly selected. Control sample was selected from family members of UC patients who did not have gastrointestinal diseases. Then the two groups completed Coping Strategies Questionnaire (Endler and Parker, 1990) and personality type D (Denollet, 2005). To analyze the data, Chi-Square test, T-test and multi-way ANOVA (MANOVA) was used. The results showed that there were no significant differences in coping strategies and negative affectivity between two groups of patients with UC and healthy people (P> 0.01), but patients with UC showed more emotional inhibition (P> 0.01).This study showed that patients with UC have problems in expressing of their negative emotions with others. So training appropriate strategies for expressing negative emotions plays important role in the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The role of illness perception and type D personality in prediction quality of life in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients
Parisa PourMohammad Zahra Yousefi Turaj HashemiMultiple sclerosis is one of the most prevalent disorders of the central nervous system. The efforts to identify different factors concerning quality of life in chronic patients, have been increased in recent years. These efforts have been made trying to answer the ques MoreMultiple sclerosis is one of the most prevalent disorders of the central nervous system. The efforts to identify different factors concerning quality of life in chronic patients, have been increased in recent years. These efforts have been made trying to answer the question of which personality or personal factors affect the amount of suffering or the quality of life in chronic physical patients and if having some special kind of personality characteristics or special kind of vision to disease leads to prediction of quality of life in these patients? So the aim of this study was to investigate the role of illness perception and type D personality in predicting quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients. For this purpose 79 participants were chosen among the members of Tabriz MS Association by using convenience sampling method and were evaluated in illness perception, personality type and quality of life. The results of correlation coefficient and regression analysis indicates that illness perception and type D personality variables significantly predict 59% of variance of quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients. So it can be concluded that illness perception and type D personality variables have a significant role in predicting quality of life in people suffering from multiple sclerosis. Manuscript profile
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